Daily Maths Practice Set-33

(With Detail Solution)

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 DAILY MATHS PRACTISE SET- 33

1. Find the value of tan3 θ if sec3 θ = cosec (4 θ – 15°). 7

6. If sec θ – 2 cos θ  , where θ is a positive acute
sec3 θ = cosec(4 θ – 15°) tan3 θ 2
angle, then the value of sec θ is :
1 7
(a) (b) 3 (c) –1 (d) 1 sec θ – 2 cos θ  θ
3 2
2. Three-fourth of a consignment was sold at a profit sec θ
of 8% and the rest at a loss of 4%. If there was an (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 4
overall profit of Rs.600, then find the value of the
7. The sum of two numbers is 18 and their HCF and
consignment.
LCM are 3 and 54 respectively. What will be the
8% 4% sum of their reciprocals ?
Rs.600 (HCF)
(LCM)
(a) Rs. 15,000 (b) Rs. 6,000
(c) Rs. 18,000 (d) Rs. 12,000 1 1
1 1
3. The number of parallel tangents of a circle with a (a) (b) (c) (d)
7 11 6 9
given tangent is :
8. Rohan scored twice as many marks in English as
he did in Science. His total marks in English,
Science and Mathematics are 126. If the ratio of
his marks in English and Mathematics is 2 : 3,
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
His marks in English are :
4. A man loses 20% of his money and after spending
85% of the remainder, he is left with Rs.120. How
much did he have at first ?
2:3
20%
(a) 63 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 42
85% Rs.120
9. The diagonal of the square is 8 2 cm. Find the

(a) Rs. 1,200 (b) Rs. 1,000 diagonal of another square whose area is triple
that of the first square.
(c) Rs. 800 (d) Rs. 500
5. If mx m – nx n = 0, then w hat i s the valu e of 8 2 cm

1 1
+ terms of xn is :
xm + xn xm – xn (a) 8 5 cm (b) 8 3 cm (c) 8 2 cm (d) 8 6 cm
Where x, m, n are > 0
1 1
10. If x + = 2 , then the value of x 57 + 57 is:
1 1 x x
mxm – nxn = 0 m n
+ m
x +x x – xn 1 1
x+ =2 x 57 + 57
x, m, n are > 0 x x
(a) 2mn/(x (n + m2))
n 2
(b) 2mn/(xn(m2 – n2)) (a) 1 (b) –2 (c) 0 (d) 2
(c) 2mn/(xn(m2 + n2)) (d) 2mn/(xn(n2 – m2)) 11. What should be subtracted from 246837 to make
it divisible by 13 ?
246837
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 6
12.  PQR is an isosceles triangle and PQ = PR = 2a 16. The radius of a hemisphere is 6.3 cm. What will
unit, QR = a unit. Draw PX  QR, and find the be its volume ?
length of PX. 6.3
(a) 572.80 cm 3
(b) 643.50 cm3
 PQR PQ = PR = 2a QR
(c) 523.90 cm 3
(d) 353.38 cm3
=a PX  QR PX
17.  ABC~  DEF such that AB = 9.1 cm and DE =
5a 10a 15a 6.5 cm. If the perimeter of  DEF = 25 cm, then
(a) 5a (b) (c) (d) the perimeter of  ABC is :
2 2 2
13. The following pie chart shows the number of  ABC~  DEF AB = 9.1 cm DE =
workers of different categories A, B, C, D, E, F and 6.5 cm,  DEF = 25 cm,  ABC
H in a factory in 1995.
A, B, C, (a) 40 cm (b) 30 cm (c) 35 cm (d) 45 cm
D, E, F H 65
18. 1 man and 4 women can complete a work in
H:9.0% A:10.0% 4
days, while 3 men and 4 women can complete it
G:6.0% 13
in days. In how many days will 13 women
B:15.0% 2
complete the same ?
F:15.0%
65
4
C:12.0%
E:8.0% 13
2

D:25.0% (a) 20 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 18

What is the central angle (angular value) of 19. The table g iven below show s the number of
category B of the pie chart ? calculator sold by five shopkeepers.
B
(a) 55° (b) 54° (c) 57° (d) 56°
14. If, for a non-zero X, 5x2 + 7x + 5 = 0, then the value
Shopkeepers Calculator
3 1
of X + is : S1 40
x3
S2 60
1
X 5x + 7x + 5 = 0
2 X3 + S3 55
x3
S4 35
S5 80
496 532 125 182
(a) (b) (c) (d) Number of calculator sold by S5 is what percent of
125 343 532 125
the number of calculator sold by S1 ?
15. A person lent Rs. 23000 to B for 3 years and Rs.
S5 S1
19000 to C for 4 years on simple interest at the
same rate of interest and received Rs. 3625 in all
from both of them as interest. What is the annual (a) 100 percent/ (b)150 percent/
rate of interest ?
(c) 200 percent/ (d) 50 percent/
B C 20. What is the value of cos215° ?
cos215°

(a) 2  3  (b) 2  3 
4
(a) 1.5 percent/ (b) 3 percent /
(c) 2.5 percent/ (d) 4 percent/ (c) 2  3  (d) 1  3 
2 2
21. From point H, at 6:30 pm, a train starts moving
towards point K at the speed of 90 km/hr. Another
train starts moving from point K at 7:30 p.m. (a) 60.62% (b) 62.60%
towards point H at the speed of 72 km/hr. Both (c) 38.50% (d) 65.32%
the train meet at 11:30 p.m. at point J. What is
the ratio of the distance HJ and KJ ? 24. Rohan sold goods to Ankith worth Rs. 55,000 at
H 6:30 K 15% trade discount. How much money did Ankit
7:30 pay to Rohan ?
K H 72 Rs. 55,000 15%
J 11 : 30
HJ KJ
(a) Rs. 8,250 (b) Rs. 12,550
(a) 25 : 16 (b) 5 : 16 (c) 36 : 25 (d) 31 : 19
22. In a race, there are 4 members in a team. Each (c) Rs. 22,550 (d) Rs. 46,750
member has to cover 5 km one after another. If 25. The table given below shows the marked price and
the total time taken is 30 minutes, then what value of discount of 7 articles.
would have been the average speed ?

5 km

(a) 50 km/hr (b) 40 km/hr Articles Markedprice Discount

(c) 50 m/sec (d) 40 m/sec
23. The import and export of a country (in lakhs D 1100 500
ruppes) during a certain period of time is given E 700 200
in the following bar-graph.
F 900 500
G 600 400
Read the bar-graph carefully and answer the H 400 300
following question.
I 500 200
J 1000 200
1800 1600 1650
1537 1522
1600
1310 What is the averag e marked price of all the
1400 1200 1240
articles ?
1200 1014
1000 825
738
800 (a) 824. 12 (b) 814.12 (c) 742.85 (d) 704.15
600
400
200
0
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
Import Expart

What is the percentage increment in import

during the year 2016–17 as compared to the year
2015–16 ? (correct up to two decimals)

ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 4. (b) 7. (d) 10. (d) 13. (b) 16. (c) 18. (a) 20. (b) 22. (b) 24. (d)
2. (d) 5. (d) 8. (d) 11. (d) 14. (d) 17. (c) 19. (c) 21. (a) 23. (b) 25. (c)
3. (a) 6. (a) 9. (d) 12. (d) 15. (c)
 SOLUTIONS
1.(d) sec 3 = cosec(4 – 15°) 7.(d) Sum of two numbers = I + II = x + y = 18
[  If sec A = cosec B then A + B = 90°] x × y = LCM × HCF = 54 × 3 = 162
 3 + (4 – 15°) = 90° 1 1
Sum of their reciprocals = 
 7 = 90° + 15° = 105° x y
  = 15°
 tan 3 = tan(3×15°) = tan45° = 1
x  y 18 1
  
2.(d) Let the value of consignment is Rs.x. xy 162 9

3 8 1 4 8.(d) English Science Math

x – x  600
4 100 4 100 2 : 1
6x – x 2 : 3
 = 600
100 2 1 3
x = Rs. 12000 Marks in English, Science and Maths are 2x, x and 3x.
3.(a) Only one tangent can be drawn parallel to another tangent. Total marks = 2x + x + 3x = 126
4.(b) Let total amount he had = k 6x = 126
80 15 x = 21
k   120
100 100 Marks in English = 2x = 2×21 = 42
k = Rs. 1000 9.(d) Diagonal = 8 2 cm = 2a
5.(d) mxm – nxn = 0 Side = 8 cm
mxm = nxn Area = a2 = 82 = 64 cm2
n  xn Area of another square = 3 × 64
xm  ...(i)
m Side = 3  64 = 8 3 cm
Now,
Diagonal = 9 2 = 8 3  2 = 8 6 cm
1 1 1 1
  n  n 1
xm  xn xm – xn nx nx 10.(d) x   2 , Put x = 1
x n
– xn x
m m
57 1 1
m m m 1 1  so, x + = 157 + 57 = 1 + 1 = 2
   n  x 57 1
nx  mx n nx n – mx n
n
x   n  m  n – m 
11.(d) 246837 is divided by 13, leaves remainder 6.
m  n – m  n  m  2nm So, 6 is subtracted from 246837 to make it divisible by 13.
   n 2
xn  n 2 – m2  x  – m2 
n 12.(d) PQR is an isosceles triangle.
So, PX bisects the line QR
7
6.(d) sec θ – 2 cos θ  a2 15
2 PX  4a 2 –  a
4 4
1 7
 – 2cos  
cos  2 15 15a
PX  a=
4 2
1 – 2cos 2  7
  15
cos  2 13.(b) Central angle of B = × 360° = 54°
 2 – 4 cos2 = 7cos 100
 4 cos2 + 7 cos – 2 = 0 14.(d) 5x2 + 7x + 5 = 0
 4 cos2 + 8 cos – cos – 2 = 0 5x2 + 5 = – 7x
 4 cos(cos + 2) – 1 (cos + 2) = 0 Divide 5x both sides
 (4 cos – 1) (cos + 2) = 0 1 –7
x 
1 x 5
cos  = , –2 (2 is not possible)
4
 3 1 
 x  x 3  A – 3A 
3
sec  = 4
 
 1  –7 
3
 –7  65
x3     – 3  Total work = 1M  4W    13W  D
x 3
 5   5 4

65
–
343 21 –343  525 182
 = 
1  12  4  1   13  1  D
125 5 125 4
125
D = 4 × 5 = 20 days
PRT
15.(c) SI = 80
100 19.(c) Required %   100  200%
40
 23000  R  3  12000  R  4  20.(b) cos2 15°  (cos15°)2
3625 =     
 100 100
3625 = 690R + 760R  3  1
 cos15  2 2 
3625 = 1450R  
R = 2.5%
2
2  3  1
 4  2 3   2 3
16.(c) Volume of hemisphere = r3  =  4 
3  2 2  8  

2 22 21.(a) H J
   6.3  6.3  6.3  523.9 cm3 K
3 7 Travel time of first train as the time of meeting.
17.(c) ABC ~ DEF [Given] Distance travelled by 1st train (5 hrs)
Perimeter of ABC side of ABC HJ = S × T = 90 × 5 = 450 km

Perimeter of DEF side of DEF Travel time of another train (4 hrs)
JK = S × T = 72 × 4 = 288 km
Perimeter of ABC 9.1 Required ratio = HJ : JK = 450 : 288 = 25 : 16

25 6.5
Total distance
Perimeter of ABC = 35 cm 22.(b) Average speed =
Total time
65 13
18.(a) Total work = (1M + 4W) × = (3M + 4W) × ...(i) 45
4 2  = 40 km/hr
(1M + 4W) × 5 = (3M + 4W) × 2  30 / 60
5M + 20W = 6M + 8W
23.(b) Income =
1200 – 738  100 = 462 × 100 = 62.60%
12W = 1M 738
738
M 12
 ...(ii) 5
W 1 24.(d) Ankit paid to Rohan =  55000 = Rs. 46750
100
25.(c) Average marked price of all the articles
1100  700  900  600  400  500  1000

7
5200
= = 742.85
7