Daily Maths Practice Set-32

(With Detail Solution)

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 DAILY MATHS PRACTISE SET- 32

1. Calculate the area of a sector of a circle with radius Article Cost price Selling Price
10 metres and angle of 90 degrees at the centre.
A1 350 450
A2 550 550
A3 450 650
(a) 79.3 m² (b) 79.5 m² (c) 78.5 m² (d) 75 m² A4 250 550
2. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Its two A5 150 650
chords AB and CD intersect each ohter at the point
P with the circle. If AB = 20 cm, PB = 12 cm and What is the ratio of cost price of A1 to the selling
CP = 8 cm, then find the measure of PD. price of A4 ?

O AB CD A1 A4
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 7 : 5 (d) 7 : 11
P AB = 20 cm,
6. The selling price of 28 items is equal to the cost
PB = 12 cm CP = 8 cm, PD
price of 17 items. What is the percentage of profit
or loss ?
D
A
O
P 2 2
(a) 39 % loss (b) 39 % profit
7 7

B 2 2
C (c) 33 % profit (d) 33 % loss
(a) 12 cm (b) 11 cm (c) 22 cm (d) 14 cm 7 7
3. A dealer buys an article listed at Rs.3,000 and gets 7. If the price of petrol is increased by 28%, by what
successive discounts of 15% and 15%. He spends percentage should the consumption be decreased
Rs.250 on transportation and sells it at a profit of by the consumer, if the expenditure on petrol
20%. Find the selling price of the article. remains unchanged ?(Correct to 2 decimal places)
Rs. 3,000
Rs.
250
(a) 12.35% (b) 21.88% (c) 20.25% (d) 25.75%
(a) Rs. 3,300 (b) Rs. 2,901 8. A sum of money amounts to Rs. 767 in 3 years,
(c) Rs. 3,250 (d) Rs. 3,200 and to Rs. 806 in 4 years on simple interest at 6%
4. In a linear race of 1000 m, A beats B by 50 m or 5 annum. What is the sum ?
seconds. What is the difference between the Rs. 767
speeds (in m/s) of A and B ?
Rs. 806
1000 m A, B 50 m 5
(a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs. 560 (c) Rs. 675 (d) Rs. 650
A B (m/s
9. Study the given pie-chart and answer the question
10 10 9 9 that follows.
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
19 19 19 10
5. The table given below shows the cost price and
selling price of 5 different articles. The pie-chart represents the spending of a state
on various sports during a particular year.
 (a) 250 metres (b) 300 metres
(c) 200 metres (d) 210 metres

2º
Fo 15. If 2a + 3b = 10 and ab = 3, then find the value of

,7
ot 4a2 + 9b2.

et
ba

ck
ll,

ri
60 2a + 3b = 10 ab = 3 4a² + 9b²
C
º

(a) 60 (b) 62 (c) 64 (d) 66

º
53
Go

16. Study the following table and answer the question

ey,

lf,

that follows.
ck

40
Ho

How much percent more is spent on cricket than

on tennis (correct up to 2 decimal places) ? School Total number of Percentage of students
Name Student enrolled who opted for statistics
A 450 20
(a) 33.33% (b) 32.75% (c) 30.35% (d) 28.25% B 200 18
10. Simplify the following./ C 500 12
cot13° cot27° cot45° cot63° cot77° = ? D 400 15
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 2 What is the average number of students who opted
11. The average of eight consecutive odd numbers is for other than statistics subject in school A and D
48. Find the sum of the fifth and seventh numbers. ?
A D (statistics)

(a) 102 (b) 86 (c) 89 (d) 90 (a) 7340 (b) 360 (c) 355 (d) 350
1 1 1 17. If (4x – 7y) = 11 and xy = 8, what is the value of
12. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio : : . If
3 5 6 16x² + 49y², given that x and y are positive
the perimeter is 147 cm, then the length of the numbers ?
smallest side is _______ . (4x – 7y) = 11 xy = 8 x y
1 1 1 16x² + 49y²
: : 147
3 5 6 (a) 596 (b) 484 (c) 569 (d) 448
cm _____ 18. What is the smallest perfect square which is
(a) 12 cm (b) 25 cm (c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm completely divisible by each of 16, 18 and 36?
13. Solve the following to find its value in terms of
trigonometric ratios.

(a) 144 (b) 81 (c) 193 (d) 169

(sin A + cos A)(1 – sin A cosA) 1

19. If sin θ = , then the value of (3cos θ – 4cos³ θ ) is :
(a) sin³A + cos3A 2
(b) sin²A – cos²A
1
(c) [cosA – sinA] [sin²A + cos²A] sin θ = (3cos θ – 4cos³ θ )
2
(d) sin³A – cos³A
14. The ratio of the outer and the inner (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) – 1
circumference of a circular path is 5 : 4. If path is a³  b³
50 metres wide, then what is the radius of the 20. F ind the mean proportion of and
a –b
inner circle ?
 a ² – b²
?/
a ² – ab  b ²

a+b Number of start-ups (since 2016)

(a) 1 (b) a + b (c) (d) a+b
a–b
21. Numbers divisible by 9 between 43 and 481 are : Ed-tech
560 Fin-tech
720
(a) 51 (b) 49 (c) 48 (d) 50 Food
22. A and B can complete a piece of work in 10 and 16 324 Travel
days respectively. A begins to do the work and they
256
Entertainment
work alternatively one at a time for one day each. 650
The whole work will be completed in :
A B Number of start-ups
A
Ed-tech
175 320 Fin-tech
Food
1 1 108
(a) 12 days (b) 13 days Travel
4 4 104
Entertainment
260
1 1
(c) 15 days (d) 14 days
4 4 Out of all the start-ups that started since 2016,
23. What is the value of / what percentage (approx. up to two decimal places)
started in travel sector ?
 1  1 1  1  1 
k –  k² +  k 4 + 4  k 8 + 8  k16 + 16 
 k  k²   k  k  k 

 32 1  (a) 13.12% (b) 12.19% (c) 12.91% (d) 13.21%

k + 32  ?
 k 
2
25. If the volume of a sphere is 179 m³, what is the
1 1 3
k 64 – k 32 –
k 64 k 32 surface area ?
(a) 1 (b) 1
k+ k– 2
k k 179 m³
3
1 1
k 32 – k 32 +
k 32 k 32 (a) 221 m² (b) 154 m² (c) 144 m² (d) 151 m²
(c) 1 (d) 1
k+ k+
k k
24. The following pie chart show the number of start-
ups started in various sectors since 2016 and the
number of successful start-ups in those sectors
respectively.

1. (c) 4. (b) 7. (b) 10. (a) 13. (a) 16. (d) 18. (a) 20. (b) 22. (a) 24. (c)
2. (a) 5. (d) 8. (d) 11. (a) 14. (c) 17. (c) 19. (a) 21. (b) 23. (a) 25. (b)
3. (b) 6. (a) 9. (a) 12. (d) 15. (c)
 SOLUTIONS
Initial Final
  
1.(c) Area of sector = r 2  
 360  Pr ice  100 128
Cons.  128 100
22  90 
 10    % decrease in consumption
2
  = 78.5 cm
2
7  360 
128 –100
2.(a) AP = 20 – 12 = 8 cm   21.87%
128
8.(d) 767 = Principal + 3 yr SI ...(i)
A 12 D 806 = Principal + 4 yr SI ...(ii)
P subtract equation (i) from (ii)
8 8 1 yr SI = 39
C B 3 yr SI = 3×39 = 117
from equation (i)
Principal = 767 – 117 = Rs 650
AP × AB = CP × PD
8 × 12 = 8 × PD 9.(a) Required % 
 72 – 54  100  18  100 = 33.33%
PD = 12 cm 54 54
3.(b) Marked Price = Rs. 3000 10.(a) cot 13°.cot 27°.cot 45°.cot 63°.cot 77°
Successive discount %  If A + B = 90°, then cot A . cot B = 1
 (cot 13°.cot 77°) (cot 27°.cot 63°) cot 45°  1
15  15
= 15 + 15 – 11.(a) Let the eight consecutive odd no.'s are
100
k, k+2, k+4, k+6, k+8, k+10, k+12, k+14
 30 – 2.25 = 27.75%
8K  56
27.25 Average   48
Discount = 3000 × = 832.5 8
100
k + 7 = 48
C.P = 3000 – 832.5 = Rs. 2167.5
k = 48 – 7 = 41
Transportation = Rs. 250
Sum of 5th and 7th no. = (k+8) + (k+12)
Total cost price = 2167.5 + 250 = 2417.5
= 2K + 20
120 = 2×41 + 20 = 82 + 20 = 102
Sold it at 20% profit, SP   2417.5 = Rs. 2901
100 12.(d) Sides of a triangle are in the ratio
4.(b) If time is same, speed is same proportion to distance 1 1 1 
[  S  D]  : : 
=   30 [Multiply LCM of 3, 5, 6 = 30]
3 5 6 
Distance of A and B = 1000 : 950
Ratio of speed = 20 : 19  10 : 6 : 5
Sides are 10x, 6x, 5x
50 Perimeter of triangle = 10x + 6x + 5x = 147
Speed of B = = 10 m/s
5 21x = 147
200 10 x=7
Difference in their speed = – 10  m/s Smallest side of a triangle = 5x = 5 × 7 = 35 cm
19 19
5.(d) Required ratio = CP (A1) : SP (A4) = 350 : 550 = 7 : 11 13.(a) (sin A + cos A) + (1 – sin A cos A)
6.(a) 28 SP = 17 CP  (sin A + cos A) (sin2A + cos2A – sin A cos A) [  sin 2A +
cos2A = 1]
CP 28 [  a3 + b3 = (a+b)(a2 + b2 – ab)]

SP 17  sin3A + cos3A
 28 –17  100  1100  39 2 % 14.(c) Ratio of circumference = Ratio of radius
Loss % = r1 : r 2 = 5 : 4
28 28 7
r1 = 5x , r2 = 4x
7.(b) Expenditure constant,
Path = r1 – r2 = 5x – 4x  x = 50 cm
then price is inversely proportion to the consumption
Inner radius = r2 = 4x = 4 × 50 = 200 cm
 1 Outer radius = r1 = 5x = 5×50 = 250 cm
p  C 
  15.(c) 2a + 3b = 10, ab = 3
on squaring both sides
 4a2 + 9b2 + 2×2a×3b = 100 1 1
4a2 + 9b2 + 12ab = 100 Total time = 12 + = 12 days
4 4
4a2 + 9b2 = 100 – 12 × 3 = 64
23.(a)
16.(d) Students who opted other than statistics
In school A = 80% of 450 = 360  1  1 1  1  1 
k –  k² +  k 4 + 4  k 8 + 8  k16 + 16 
In school D = 85% of 400 = 340  k  k²   k  k  k 
360  340 700
Average =  = 350  32 1 
2 2 k + 32 
 k 
17.(c) 4x – 7y = 11
on squaring both sides 1
16x2 + 49y2 – 2×4x×7y = 121 Multiply and Divide by k 
k
16x2 + 49y2 – 56xy = 121
16x2 + 42y2 = 121 + 56×8 = 121 + 448 = 569  1  1  2 1   4 1  8 1   16 1  32 1 
 k    k –  k  2   k  4  k  8   k  16  k  32 
18.(a) LCM of 16, 18, 36 = 144  k  k  k  k  k  k  k 

 1
144 is a perfect square of 12 k  
 k
1
19.(a) sin  = = sin30° [  (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2]
2
then  = 30°  4 1  4 1  8 1  16 1  32 1 
 k – 4  k  4  k  8  k  16  k  32 
3 cos  – 4 cos3  = –cos 3 
k  k  k  k  k 
 –cos 3×30°  –cos90° = 0  1
k  
 k
20.(b) Mean proportion = A.B

a 3  b3 a 2 – b2  8 1  8 1  16 1  32 1 
  2  k – 8  k  8  k  16  k  32 
 a – b   a – ab  b 2  
k  k  k  k 
 1
k  
 a  b   a 2 – ab  b2   a  b  a – b   k
  2
a – b   a – ab  b 2 
 16 1  16 1  32 1 
 k – 16  k  16  k  32 
k  k  k 
  a  b 2 = (a + b) 
 1 
21.(b) Numbers divisible by 9 between 43 and 481 k  
 k
A.P : 45, 54, 63........477
a = 45  32 1  32 1  1
 k – 32  k  32  k – 64
64
d = 54 – 45 = 9 k  k 
  k
Last term – First term  1 = 1
No. of terms = Common difference + 1 k   k+
 k k
477 – 45 432 324
= +1= + 1 = 48 + 1 = 49 24.(c) Required %   100 = 12.91%
9 9 2510
22.(a)
80 4 3 539
25.(b) Volume of sphere = r 
3 3
Eff. 8 5
539
10 16
Days
A B r = 3  4  22
3

3 7
Efficiency of A and B are 8 and 5 respectively
343
(2 days work  13 units) × 6 r3 =
8
12 days work  78 units
Remaining work = 80 – 78 = 2 units 7
r = cm
2
2 1
Now A's tirne = = day 2
8 4 22  7 
Surface area of sphere = 4r2 = 4     = 154 cm2
7  2