Alcohol: The Sole Culprit of FASDs

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), a range of birth defects impacting physical,
cognitive, and behavioral development, have a single culprit: alcohol. While the exact
amount consumed plays a role, the timing of alcohol exposure during pregnancy is
crucial. Even seemingly small quantities can be detrimental to the developing fetus.

During pregnancy, the placenta acts as a bridge, transferring nutrients and oxygen from
the mother to the growing baby. Unfortunately, it also carries alcohol, exposing the fetus
to its harmful effects. As the fetal brain undergoes rapid development, it's particularly
susceptible to damage from alcohol. This damage can manifest in various ways, from
facial abnormalities and growth problems to cognitive impairments and behavioral
difficulties.

The severity of FASDs varies depending on individual factors, including the amount and
pattern of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. However, it's crucial to emphasize
that no amount of alcohol is considered safe during pregnancy.