Question 4:

Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the solid above 𝒛 = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 and below 𝒙𝟐 +
𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛 𝟐 = 𝟏

Step 1: Find r and 𝜃

𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
= √𝑟 2
𝑧= 𝑟

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 − 𝑧2
𝑟2 = 1 − 𝑟2
1
𝑟2 =
2
1
𝑟 = ±√
2

1
0≤𝑟≤√
2
0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋

Step 2: Find the volume

√1
2𝜋 2

𝑉 = ∫ ∫ (√1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝐴
0 0
1
2𝜋 √2
= ∫0 ∫0 (√1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝐴
1
2𝜋 √2
= ∫0 ∫0 (√1 − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝐴
1
2𝜋 √2
= ∫0 ∫0 (√1 − (𝑟 2 ) − √𝑟 2 ) 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
 √1
2𝜋 2

= ∫ ∫ (𝑟. √1 − (𝑟 2 ) − 𝑟 2 ) 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
0 0

For dr:
√1
2

𝑉 = ∫ (𝑟. √1 − (𝑟 2 ) − 𝑟 2 ) 𝑑𝑟
0
√1 √1
2 2

= ∫ (𝑟. √1 − (𝑟 2 )) 𝑑𝑟 − ∫ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑟
0 0
3
𝑟(1 − 1
𝑟 2 )2 𝑟3 1
=[ ] √2 − [ ] √2
3 3
(−2𝑟)
2 0 0
3
−(1 − 𝑟 2 )2 √1 𝑟3 1
=[ ] 2 − [ ] √2
3 3
0 0

3
2 2 3
1 1
− (1 − (√2) ) 3 (√2)
−(1 − (0)2 )2 (0)3
= − − −[ ]
3 3 3 3
[ ]
[ ]

√2 1
= − +
6 3

For d𝜃:

2𝜋
√2 1
𝑉 =∫(− + ) 𝑑𝜃
6 3
0

√2 1 2𝜋
= [(− + 3)𝜃]
6 0
 √2 1 √2 1
= [(− + 3) (2𝜋) − (− + 3)(0)]
6 6

𝜋√2 2𝜋
= − +
3 3

Question 5:

Write down all possible iterated integrals for ∭𝑬 𝟔𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝑽

Where E lies under 𝒛 = 𝟏 + 𝒙 + 𝒚 and above the region xy-plane bounded by 𝒚 = √𝒙, 𝒚 =
𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 𝟏. Next, evaluate one of these integrals.

Step 1: graph illustration.

Step 2: Possible iterated integrals for ∭𝐸 6𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑉

1 √𝑥 1+𝑥+𝑦
1. ∭𝐸 6𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑉 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 6𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

1+𝑥+𝑦 √𝑥 1
2. ∭𝐸 6𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑉 = ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 6𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧

For dz:
 1+𝑥+𝑦

∫ 6𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑧
0
1+𝑥+𝑦
= [6𝑥𝑦𝑧]
0
= [6𝑥𝑦(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦) − 6𝑥𝑦(0)]
= 6𝑥𝑦(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦)
For dy:
√𝑥

∫ 6𝑥𝑦(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
6𝑥𝑦 2 6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 6𝑥𝑦 3 √𝑥
=[ + + ]
2 2 3 0
2 2 3
= [3𝑥 (√𝑥) + 3𝑥 2 (√𝑥) + 2𝑥(√𝑥) ] − 0
= 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 √𝑥

For dx:

∫(3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 √𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
0
7
3𝑥 3 3𝑥 4 4𝑥 2 1
= [ + + ]
3 4 7 0
2
7
3 4(1)2
= ((1)3 + (1)4 + )−0
4 7
65
=
28

65
∴ Evaluation of one of these integrals is 28 .