Introduction: speech wherein his name is being used by the

Katipunan, and some of his poems.

Magandang umaga po sa ating lahat.
--------
Jan Drew ang aking ngalan.
…
This is a continuation ng mga nabanggit ni
Isabelle kanina. ----

On this part, we will be able to describe how Right to choose his defender
Rizal was badly treated by the Spaniards, kung
---
bakit tinatawag na moro moro o kangaroo trial
yung nangyari sa case niya, and ang
nakakalungkot na nalalabing araw ng ating
pambansang bayani bago sumapit ang ika FACTORS
tatlompu ng disyembre, disiotso noventa y sais

Simulan na natin ang chismisan. THAT LED

TO RIZAL’S
------------

TRIAL OF RIZAL

A preliminary investigation is an inquiry

required before an offense can be filed in court
and has a purpose of determining whether or
EXECUTION
not a crime has been committed.

A Judge Advocate is a legal adviser; provides

1. illegal
recommendations.

He was blamed for being the leader of the association -

revolution by increasing the people’s ideas
about rebellion
organizations.
and making illegal
for founding
-----

He was informed of the charges, answered

La Liga
question asked by the Judge advocate but he
was never permitted to confront those who
testified against him.
Filipina
Some references state that there were 13
testimonies some say that there were 10, pero
2. rebellion -
for publication
sa naresearch ko kasi, 11.

-----

This is comprised by letters which connects Rizal

in the Propaganda Movement, transcripts of of Noli Me
Tangere and <traitors=
El (GomBurZa)
Filibusterismo and for
3. sedition - emphasizing
for criticizing on the novel’s
the Catholic title that the
religion only salvation
aiming for for the
exclusion Philippines
from the was the
Filipino separation
culture and from the
dedicating El mother colony
Filibusterismo (referring to
to the three (3) Spain)
FACTORS 3. sedition -
THAT LED for criticizing
TO RIZAL’S the Catholic
EXECUTION religion
1. illegal aiming for
association - exclusion
for founding from the
La Liga Filipino
Filipina culture and
2. rebellion - dedicating El
for publication Filibusterismo
of Noli Me to the three (3)
Tangere and <traitors=
El (GomBurZa)
Filibusterismo
 life imprisonment to death, while the last,

and for correctional imprisonment and a charge of 325

to 3,250 pesetas.

emphasizing La Liga Filipina

La Liga Filipina was formed in 1892 by Rizal who

on the novel’s wrote its constitution.

July 3 – There was a gathering of patriots and

masons at the house of Doroteo Ongjungco
title that the (Kalye Ilayat, Tondo Manila)

Upon Rizal’s exile in Dapitan, the association

only salvation became inactive but was later reorganized

through the efforts of Domingo Franco and
Andres Bonifacio. The reformist movement

for the failed to achieve its goal. (“Magkaisa ang buong

kapuluan upang maging isang katawan”)

Philippines However, due to differences among themselves,

it was dissolved:

was the
Cuerpo de Compromisarios –
Nagpatuloy ng reformist movement

Katipunan – led by Andres Bonifacio;

separation they believe that the only way to

achieve the true reform is through

from the
revolution.

-----

mother colony Dec 13

---

(referring to Biggest if

---

Spain) Manifesto

---

Saddest Christmas

---

Accordingly, the three crimes accused to him The term “kangaroo court” is an idiom referring
were rebellion, sedition and illegal to a court whose proceedings deviate so far
association– the penalty for the first two being
from accepted legal norms that they can no
longer be considered fair or just.
The hearing was actually a kind of moro-moro –
a planned trial wherein Rizal, before hearing his
verdict, had already been prejudged.
---
EXECUTION
Pagbisita ni Fr. Faura
In 1887, Faura, godfather ni rizal, warned the
author of “Noli me tangere” that he would end
up on the gallows.
Pagbisita ng pamilya niya
Capt. Dominguez was moved with compassion
at the sight of Rizal's kneeling before his mother
and asking pardon
Last Letters of Rizal
Rizal bid his last farewell in his last letters which
were written for his parents (asking for
forgiveness), for Paciano (nagpasalamat siya
kasi diba father-figure talaga si Paciano sa
kanya), and for his beshiwap na si Blumentrit.
Imitacion de Cristo
“To my dear and unhappy wife, Josephine/
December 30, 1896/ Jose Rizal”
Rizal’s Remains
Narcisa went to all cemeteries of Manila looking
for him, until she had a hint where Rizal was
buried. She gave the gravedigger some money
and placed a plaque with his initials in reverse,
R.P.J.
ISSUE ON RETRACTION
Evidence for the retraction
(may mga testimonies kasi na meron daw
talagang naganap na retraction)
 Fathers Balaguer and Visa swore that
they saw the retraction signed
 Father Pio Pi swore that he received it
from Father Balaguer in the Ateneo,
and a Colonel if the Infantry, R.
Dominguez swore that he saw Rizal
kneeling at the Fort Chapel and reading
the retraction
 The most important evidence is the
retraction itself, which was found on
May 18, 1935, by Father Manuel Garcia.
In the same package was a prayer book
ending with "Acts of Faith, Hope, and
Charity", under which appears the
signature of José Rizal
Evidence against the retraction
 Several careless mistakes were made as
if the retraction itself was a fraud.
o Rizal's relatives were promised
that the retraction would be
read to them in Paco church,
but they never heard it.
o The newspapers published
different versions.
 Then at some point, the retraction was
reported to be lost, then was found
after 39 years in that very place where
they have searched before.
 Ricardo R. Pascual examined the
retraction and concluded that it was a
product of forgery (iba daw sa sulat ni
rizal). And he pointed out that both
signatures of the witnesses were signed
by the same man.
ISSUE ON MARRIAGE
Evidence for marriage
 The Imitation of Christ, by Thomas á
Kempis, these words: "To my dear and
unhappy wife, Dec. 30, 1896."
  The strongest circumstantial evidence the injustice of the colonizers and inspired
for the wedding comes from Rizal's many filipinos to fight for their rights. Hindi lang
sister Maria. siya kilala for his literary works but also for his
o Nagkaroon ng paguusap yung political activism and advocacy for reforms.
dalawa kung saan sinabi ni Rizal
Source/s:
na pakakasalan niya si
https://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Phili
Josephine
ppines/sub5_6a/entry-3839.html
Evidence against the marriage
https://countrystudies.us/philippines/12.htm
 Their marriage record could not be
found
 Rizal's sister Lucia, who went with References:
Josephine to the chapel that morning,
Exposing Religious Iniquities on Blogspot (2013).
saw a priest in vestments, but said she
Exposing the real Roman Catholic Church: More
did not see the ceremony.
facts after Rizal's death point retraction as a
 Rizal was not buried where persons in
fraud. Blogger. http://exposing-
good ecclesiastical standing are buried
catholicism.blogspot.com/
in Paco Cemetery and hindi proper ang
nagging burial sa kanya. Jose Rizal’s Execution and Filipino Rebellions
 His record was written 10 months after Against Spain (2015). Facts and Details.
he was buried https://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Phili
ppines/sub5_6a/entry-3839.html
Source:
Dolan, R. E. (1993). Philippines: A Country Study.
http://exposing-catholicism.blogspot.com/
Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress,
2013/03/more-facts-after-rizals-death-
1991. Country Studies.
point.html
https://countrystudies.us/philippines/

Marvin Cabañero (2021). Rizal's exile, arrest

and execution. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
Filipino Rebellion After Rizal's Execution
v=HVPPe8FaSRQ
The Philippine independence struggle turned
The Kahimyang Project (n.a.). Today in Filipino
more violent after Rizal's death. It was led first
history, December 6, 1896, the trial of Dr. Jose
by Andres Bonifacio and later by Emilio
Rizal by a Spanish military court for sedition,
Aguinaldo.
rebellion and conspiracy, began.
Rizal's death filled the rebels with new https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/796
determination, but the Katipunan was /today-in-philippine-history-december-6-1896-
becoming divided between supporters of the-trial-of-dr-jose-rizal-by-a-spanish-military-
Bonifacio, who revealed himself to be an court-for-sedition-rebellion-and-conspiracy-
increasingly ineffective leader, and its rising began
star, Aguinaldo.
Chua, M. X. (2016). The last days of Jose Rizal.
Rizal was a prominent figure in the fight for ABS-CBN News.
Philippine independence. His novels exposed
https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/12/29/16/the-
last-days-of-jose-rizal
The Kahimyang Project (n.a.). Today in Filipino
history, August 17, 1898, the remains of Dr.
Rizal were exhumed and taken to his house in
Binondo.
https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/498
/today-in-philippine-history-august-17-1898-
the-remains-of-dr-rizal-were-exhumed-and-
taken-to-his-house-in-binondo
Catindig, R. (2010). Rizal's execution: Little
known facts. Philstar.
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2010/12/2
9/643170/rizals-execution-little-known-facts
possible to prevent premature flow of native
blood. Valenzuela, however, warned Rizal that
the Revolution will inevitably break out if the
Katipunan would be discovered. Sensing that
the revolutionary leaders were dead set on
launching their audacious project, Rizal
instructed Valenzuela that it would be for the
best interests of the Katipunan to get first the
support of the rich and influential people of
Manila to strengthen their cause. He further
suggested that Antonio Luna with his
knowledge of military science and tactics, be
made to direct the military operations of the
Revolution.

Xiaochua (2012). The last days of José Rizal: A

People were lined up in the streets—”some
timeline of his last arrest, incarceration,
were sympathetic to him, oothers, especially
execution and the journey of his remains.
the Spaniards, wanted nothing less than to see
XIAOTIME.
him die. Some observed that his family or the
https://xiaochua.net/2012/12/25/the-last-days-
katipuneros would make a last minute effort to
of-jose-rizal-a-timeline-of-his-last-arrest-
sprint him from the trap” (Ocampo, 2016).
incarceration-execution-and-the-journey-of-his-
remains/

Nery, I. C. & Sion, P. J. G. (2019). Life and works So, yeah. I think that’s about it. I hope marami
of Jose Rizal (1st edition). Parañaque City: JICA po kaming naibahagi at marami po tayong
Publishing. natutunan mula sa aming ulat.

The Filipino Reformist Movement Called La Liga Bilang pagtatapos, nais kong ipagpaalam na
Filipina (n.a.). Expertscolumn.com. tayo po ay magkakaroon ng isang maiksing
https://travelandculture.expertscolumn.com/fili pagsusulit bilang activity natin sa topic na ito.
pino-reformist-movement-called-la-liga-
Muli, ang ikatlong pangkat ay nagpapasalamat
filipina#:~:text=And%20on%20July
sa inyong pakikinig, salamat po.
%207%2C1892,wanted%20from%20the
%20Spanish%20Government.

On June 21, 1896. Dr. Pio Valenzuela,

Bonifacio’s emissary, visited Rizal in Dapitan and
informed him of the plan of the Katipunan to
launch a revolution. Rizal objected to
Bonifacio’s bold project stating that such would
be a veritable suicide. Rizal stressed that the
Katipunan leaders should do everything