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VH$ "S>oS>bmBZ' *
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H$s Ñï>r go A‘amdVr ‘Znm AnZm H$V©ì¶
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eof 1 go
¶emo‘{V R>mHw$a Ho$ OÝ‘{XZ na Jm¡ajU ...
Wo. gd©àW‘ ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU H$s {d{YdV nyOm H$a H$m¶©H«$‘ H$s
ewéAmV H$s JB©. níMmV {dYm¶H$ ¶emo‘{V R>mHw$a H$s JwS> Vwbm H$s
JB©. Bg Adga na à‘wI A{V{W Ho$ én ‘| nyd© nmbH$‘§Ìr S>m°. gwZrb
Xoe‘wI CnpñWV Wo. {dYm¶H$ ¶emo‘{V R>mHw$a H$m {dbmg B§Jmobo {‘Ì
‘§S>b H$s Va’$ go VWm eha ‘{hbm H$m§J«og H$s Va’$ go ^ì¶ nwînhma
A{n©V H$a gËH$ma {H$¶m J¶m. Bg Adga na A{V{W¶m| Zo AnZo
g‘¶mo{MV {dMma 춺$ H$a ¶emo‘{V R>mHw$a H$mo OÝ‘{XZ H$s ew^oÀN>m
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hþ§S>rH$a, har^mD$ ‘mohmoS>, àmMm¶© S>m°. AO¶ JwëhmZo, amOy ‘hëbo, amOy
^obo, gwaoe aVmdm, JOmZZ amOJwao, A{ZHo$V T>o‘bo, n§H$O bw§JrH$a,
amOoe Om¶Xo, à‘moX B§Jmobo, ~§Sy> Xoe‘wI, gVre B§Jmobo, {dO¶ ^yVS>m,
lr{H$gZ ì¶mg, ho‘§V Cnmܶm¶, S>m°. àm. g§O¶ {ea^mVo, ~§Sy> {hdgo,
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Amerf bm§S>o, {H$aU gmD$aH$a, g§Xrn IoS>H$a, amOy eoaoH$a, ho‘§V
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amD$V, A{dZme ^S>m§Jo, ‘Zmoha Mm¡Yar, amOy B§Jmobo, à^mH$a dmbgo,
gwZrb ‘mohmoS>, gmo‘oída Jm¡S>, ~~by XmoS>Ho$, g§O¶ T>mobo, gmJa
‘amoS>H$a, gZr H$mÝho, gw^mf ImoaJS>o, g§Ho$V B§Jmobo, MoVZ ¶mD$b,
JmoZoH$a H$mH$m, JUoe ~moaQ>Zo, ‘{hbm H$m§J«og Aܶj O¶lr dmZIS>o,
S>m°. A§Obr R>mH$ao, gwZrVm ^obo, nyOm B§Jmobo, lr‘Vr H$m{eH$a, Z§XmVmB©
gmoZdZo, gwZ§Xm Jm¡S>, d§XZm WmoamV, H$moao VmB©, ‘‘Vm B§Jmobo, g§JrVm
ZdKao, ‘mYdr H$m{eH$a, amUr B§Jbo, A{ZVm H$mOr, lr‘Vr nëbdr
{MIbH$a Am{X g{hV AZoH$mo Zo CnpñWV ahH$a ¶emo‘{V R>mHw$a H$mo
ew^oÀN>m Xr. H$m¶©H«$‘ H$m g§MmbZ g§O¶ ‘wMb§~o Zo {H$¶m. H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo
g’$b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {dbmg^mD$ B§Jmobo {‘Ì ‘§S>b Zo AWH$
n[al‘ {H$¶m.
JmoqdX Eåàogm H$m 19 H$mo ^ì¶ ...
Ho$ g§MmbH$ gwaoe ‘mbdr¶ Zo Xr. CÝhm|Zo ~Vm¶m {H$ ‘¡[ab hm°b Ho$
gmW Egr ê$‘ H$s ì¶dñWm h¡. ¶hm§ 100 bmoJ R>ha gHo$. Eogo hr 80
XþH$mZ| Am¡a 36 Am°’$sg ñnog Bg àH$ën ‘| h¢. AmYw{ZH$ gw{dYmAm|
go n[anyU© Am¡a JwUdÎmmnyU© {Z‘m©U ‘mbdr¶ Agmo{gEQ> H$s {deofVm
h¡. Bg à{VîR>mZ Ho$ H$B© ~S>o àmoOo³Q> nyU© hþE h¡§. {Og‘| JmoqdX
H$‘{e©¶b Am¡a Aݶ H$m g‘mdoe h¡. gwaoe ‘mbdr¶ Zo ~Vm¶m {H$
a{ddma H$mo gw~h 9 ~Oo ‘mݶdam| H$s CnpñW{V ‘| àmoOo³Q> JmoqdX
Eåàogm H$m ew^ma§^ hmoZo Om ahm h¡.
B©S>r Zo eam~ Zr{V Ho$g ‘| Amn H$mo...
21 {XZ ¶mZr EH$ OyZ VH$ A§V[a‘ O‘mZV Xr h¡& 2 OyZ H$mo CÝh|
ga|S>a H$aZm hmoJm&
B§ñnoŠQ>a {ZH$bm YZ ...
na hmW I‹S>o H$a {XE Am¡a n¡go H$‘ H$aZo H$s JwOm[ae H$s&
g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ A§V ‘| 30 bmI én¶o XoZo H$s gh‘{V ~Zr& BgHo$ ~mX
Egr~r Zo ~wYdma amV EH$ Amamonr Iwemb O¡Z H$mo 5 bmI én¶o H$s
nhbr {H$ñV boVo g‘¶ {JaâVma {H$¶m& ~Vm X| {H$ Iwemb O¡Z EH$
H$n‹S>m ì¶mnmar h¡ Am¡a B©AmoS>ãë¶y B§ñnoŠQ>a Im‹S>o H$m Img‘Img
AmX‘r h¡&
XmoZm| Amamonr ’$ama -{’$a nyN>VmN> ‘| Bg ‘m‘bo H$m Iwbmgm hþAm& {’$a
A{YH$m[a¶m| Zo Bg ‘m‘bo H$s n‹S>Vmb ewê$ H$s& Bg ~rM ‘m‘bo H$s
OmZH$mar {‘bVo hr h[a^mD$ Im‹S>o Am¡a OmXdma ’$ama hmo JE& BgHo$
~mX E§Q>r H$aßeZ Q>r‘ Zo H$moQ>© go dma§Q> {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ~rS> Ho$
MmUŠ¶nwar BbmHo$ ‘| B©AmoS>ãë¶y A{YH$mar h[a^mD$ Im‹S>o Ho$ Ka H$s
Vbmer br& ~Vm X| {H$ B©AmoS>ãë¶y {ZarjH$ h[a^mD$ Im‹S>o (52) H$mo
15 ‘B© H$mo ^«ï>mMma Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| Amamonr ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm Am¡a CgHo$
~mX go hr dh ’$ama h¢&
OãV {H$E JE H¡$e d gmoZm, Mm§Xr-Vbmer Ho$ Xm¡amZ Q>r‘ H$mo BVZr
g§n{Îm {‘br dh ^r h¡amZ ah JE& N>mno‘mar ‘| ACB Zo 1 H$amo‹S> 8
bmI én¶o ZH$X, 72 bmI én¶o Ho$ gmoZo Ho$ {~pñH$Q> (970 J«m‘)
Am¡a Am^yfU Am¡a 4 bmI én¶o H$s H$s‘Vr 5.5 {H$bmoJ«m‘ Mm§Xr
~am‘X H$s h¡& gmW hr ~mam‘Vr ‘| 1 âb¡Q> Am¡a B§Xmnwa ‘| 1 âb¡Q>,
~mam‘Vr Am¡a nabr ‘| ßbm°Q> O¡gr AMb g§n{Îm¶m§ Ho$ ^r nona {‘bo&
nw{bg CnmYrjH$ e§H$a qeXo Zo ~Vm¶m {H$ BZ g^r H$mo -CB Zo OãV
H$a {b¶m h¡ Am¡a A~ AmJo H$s Om§M H$s Om ahr h¡&
Vbdma ‘maH$a h˶m H$m ...
VhV Anam{YH$ ‘m‘bm XO© H$aVo hþE eoI AmH$ra eoI OmH$sa
(20) Zm‘H$ Amamonr H$mo {hamgV ‘| {b¶m h¡. dht Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| emoE~
ImZ eã~ra ImZ (32), eoI aB©g eo»m h‘rX (40), eoI emarH$
eoI aerX (35), eoI hH$s‘ eoI {~g{‘„m (40), ~era ImZ
aerX ImZ (60), emhé»m ImZ ~era ImZ (32), Vm¡{g’$ ImZ
{Z¶m‘V ImZ (22) VWm eoI H$ar‘ eoI {~g{‘„m (40, g^r
Zm§XJm§d noR> {Zdmgr) H$s Vbme ewé H$a Xr JB© h¡.
hS>Vm{b¶m| go ‘Znm Am¶wº$ Zo H$hm H$m‘ ...
gm‘Zo IS>m hmo ahm h¡. AmO ewH«$dma H$mo ‘Znm Am¶wº$ H$mo AnZr
‘m§Jmo ¶mX {XbmZo Ho$ {bE g§JR>Z H$s Amoa go {’$a EH$ ~ma {ZdoXZ
gm¢nm J¶m. dhr ‘Znm ‘| ewê$ hS>Vmb H$mo XoIVo hþE ‘Znm Ho$ H$B©
Oê$ar H$m‘H$mO R>ßn hmo JE h¡. ZmJ[aH$mo§ H$mo AnZo H$m‘m| Ho$ {bE BYa
CYa ^Q>H$Zm nS> ahm h¡. {Ogo XoIVo hþE ‘Znm Am¶wº$ Zo hS>Vmb na
OmZo dmbo H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$ {bE "Zmo dH©$ Zmo no' H$m ’$a‘mZ ^r {ZH$mbm.
{’$a ^r ‘Znm H$‘©Mmar AnZr ‘m§Jm| na S>Q> H$a hS>Vmb ewê$ aIo hþE
h¡. CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ O~ VH$ {b{IV Vm¡a na ‘m§J nyar Zht hmoVr
V~ VH$ h‘ AnZr ^y{‘H$m Zht N>moS> gH$Vo. ¶h hS>Vmb ‘m§Jo nyar hmoZo
VH$ Omar ahZo H$s OmZH$mar X¡{ZH$ A‘amdVr ‘§S>b go g§JR>Z Ho$
‘hmg{Md àëhmX H$moVdmb Zo Xr.
hS>Vmb/Nw>Å>r H$m bo aho ‘Om- XoIZo ‘| Am¶m h¡ {H$ g§JR>Z H$s Amoa
go 14 ‘B© go ewê$ hS>Vmb Ho$ H$maU ‘Znm H$m H$m‘H$mO nyar Vah R>ßn
nS>m hþAm h¡. dht Hw$N> H$‘©Mmar Am¡nMm[aH$ én go ’$moQ>mo-dr{S>¶m| ‘|
{XIZo VH$ hS>Vmb ‘| em{‘b ahVo h¡. {’$a {XZ ^a Nw>{Å>¶m| H$m AmZ§X
boH$a dmng em‘ H$mo hS>Vmb H$m g‘¶ IË‘ hmoZo VH$ dmng em{‘b
hmo OmVo h¡. dhr ‘Znm Am¶wº$ H$s Amoa go {ZH$mbo JE "Zmo dH©$ Zmo no'
Ho$ AmXoe Ho$ H$maU H$B© H$‘©Mmar WmoS>r Xoa Ho$ {bE hS>Vmb ‘| em{‘b
hmoH$a dmng AnZr Hw$gu ‘| ~¡R>o ZOa Am aho h¡.
h‘| gmVdm§ doVZ Am¶moJ H$m WH$~mH$s Ho$ {bE hS>Vmb H$aZm nS>
ahm h¡. dhr Xÿgar Amoa Ho$db 18 bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ 55.46 bmI ‘| go
49.29 bmI én¶o EH$‘wñV {XE JE h¡. CZH$mo {XE JE n¡gm| H$m h‘mam
{damoY Zht h¡. ‘Ja CZH$mo n¡go XoVo g‘¶ h‘| ^r VrZ Q>ßnm| ‘| ~H$m¶m
aH$‘ Xo. Eogr ‘m§J g§JR>Z H$s Amoa go H$s Om ahr h¡.
BZH$mo {‘br WH$~mH$s-a‘oe H$Sy>, ZraO R>mH$ao, C‘oe ’$VdmZr, {~Åz>
S>§oSy>bo, JOmZZ JwO©a, A‘mob gmHw$ao, brZm AH$mobH$a, Amem ~mo~S>o,
AO¶ Oo. MìhmU, Am{ef gmVmoH$ma, ñdpßZb Ogd§Vo, àdrU B§Jmobo,
H$m§MZ amD$V, AM©Zm B§Jbo, {à¶m§H$m aKwd§er, Hw$Umb ~m§~b, {gÜXm§V
nS>mobo d eoI hmê$U BZ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo 49.29 bmI én¶o AXm {H$E
OmZo H$s OmZH$mar g§JR>Z H$s Amoa go Xr JB© h¡.
n§MdQ>r Mm¡H$ d ép³‘Ur ZJa Ho$ hmo{S>ªJ ...
Eogr KQ>Zm H$s nwZamd¥{Îm H$mo Q>mbZo hoVw A‘amdVr ‘Znm Zo ^r
gaH$mar AmXoemZwgma A‘amdVr ‘Znm joÌ ‘| bJo Ad¡Y hmo{S>ªJ H$mo
hQ>mZo H$m {ZX}e Omar {H$¶m h¡. {OgHo$ VhV Jwédma 16 ‘B© go eha
Ho$ Ad¡Y hmo{S>ªJ {JamZo H$m H$m‘ ewé hmo J¶m h¡. H$b a{dZJa Ho$ Xmo
hmo{S>ªJ {JamZo Ho$ ~mX AmO n§MdQ>r Mm¡H$ Am¡a ép³‘Ur ZJa Ho$ Ad¡Y
hmo{S>ªJ {JamE JE. ‘Znm H$s Bg H$ma©dmB© Ho$ H$maU A~ hmo{S>ªJ
ì¶dgm{¶¶m| Zo ñQ´>³Mab Am°{S>Q> d ñQ>¡{~{bQ>r gQ>u{’$Ho$Q> Ho$ {bE
^mJXm¡S> ewé H$a Xr h¡.
Bg g§X^© ‘| A‘amdVr ‘Znm Ho$ Am¶wº$ d àemgH$ S>m°. Xo{dXmg
ndma Zo {deof Vm¡a na X¡{ZH$ A‘amdVr ‘§S>b H$mo OmZH$mar XoVo hþE
~Vm¶m {H$, A‘amdVr ‘Znm joÌ A§VJ©V H$B© ñWmZm| na O‘rZ na bmoho
Ho$ T>mMo IS>o H$ao hþE {dembH$m¶ hmo{S>ªJ bJm¶o J¶o h¡, Omo{H$ nyar Vah
go Ad¡Y h¡. Eogo Ad¡Y hmo{S>ªJ dmbo ñWmZm| ‘| H$R>moam ZmH$m, eoJm§d
ZmH$m, n§MdQ>r Mm¡H$, B{d©Z Mm¡H$, ‘mbQ>oH$S>r n[aga, Jëg© hmB©ñHy$b
Mm¡H$, ~S>Zoam amoS>, {dÚmnrR> amoS> O¡go {d{^Þ BbmH$m| ‘| bJo hmo{S>ªJ
H$m g‘mdoe h¡. BgHo$ Abmdm eha ‘| H$B© ñWmZm| na ~S>r ~S>r
{~pëS>¨Jm| Ed§ ì¶mnm[aH$ g§Hw$bm| Ho$ Cna ^r 100 go A{YH$ hmo{S>ªJ bJo
hþE h¡. Eogo g^r hmo{S>ªJ go g§~§{YV XñVmdoO H$ar~ 2-3 gmb nhbo
‘Znm àemgZ Ûmam ‘m§Jo J¶o Wo. bo{H$Z XñVmdoO {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX go
boH$a A~ VH$ ‘Znm àemgZ Ûmam g§~§{YVm| H$mo H$moB© AZw‘{V Zht Xr
JB©. {OgH$m grYm ‘Vb~ h¡ {H$, {~Zm AZw‘{V Ho$ bJm¶o J¶o hmo{S>ªJ
nyar Vah go Ad¡Y d AZ{YH¥$V h¡. {OÝho§ hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE A~ ‘Znm
àemgZ Ûmam V‘m‘ Amdí¶H$ H$X‘ CR>m¶o Om aho h¡.
‘Znm Am¶wº$ Ûmam Xr JB© OmZH$mar Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ eha ‘| 265
A{YH¥$V hmo{S>ªJ H$s Ad{Y g‘má hmoZo Ho$ ~mX CZgo ñQ´>³Mab Am°{S>Q>
‘m§Jm J¶m Wm. bo{H$Z {OZ bmoJm| Zo Zht {XE Eogo 71 hmo{S>ªJ {ZH$mbo
JE Wo. níMmV 86 bmoJm| Zo ñQ´>³Mab Am°{S>Q> Am¡a Amdí¶H$ g^r
nyV©Vm H$s Wr. níMmV 109 Ad¡Y hmo{S>ªJ aho Wo. CgHo$ ~mX N>moQ>o-~S>o
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{ZH$mbZo H$m H$m‘ ewé H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡. H$b a{dZJa H$m Ad¡Y
hmo{S>ªJ {ZH$mbZo Ho$ ~mX AmO n§MdQ>r Mm¡H$ Ho$ ~mX ép³‘Ur ZJa Ho$
Ad¡Y hmo{S>ªJ {ZH$mbZo H$m H$m‘ Omar h¡. ‘Znm gyÌm| Zo ~Vm¶m {H$,
AmO amV VH$ H$ar~Z 8 go 10 Ad¡Y hmo{S>ªJ {ZH$mb {XE OmEJo.
bo{H$Z g‘mMma {bIo OmZo VH$ VrZ hmo{S>ªJ {ZH$mbo Om MwHo$ h¡. hmo{S>ªJ
{JamZo H$s H$ma©dmB© ewé hmoVo hr A~ g§~§{YV ì¶dgm¶r ñQ´>³Mab
Am°{S>Q> Am¡a ñQ>¡{~{bQ>r gQ>u{’$Ho$Q> hm{gb H$aZo ‘| OwQ>o hþE h¡.
nyar amV MboJr H$ma©dmB©-~mOma nadmZm {d^mJ Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| Zo
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én go {ZH$mbZm Oéar h¡. amV Ho$ g‘¶ ¶mVm¶mV Z ahZo na hmo{S>ªJ
{ZH$mbZo ‘| gw{dYm hmoVr h¡. Bg H$maU ¶h H$ma©dmB© amV H$mo ^r Omar
ahoJr. AmJm‘r VrZ-Mma {XZm| ‘| A{YH$m§e hmo{S>ªJ hQ>m {XE OmEJo.
EH$ hmo{S>ªJ H$mo {JamZo ‘| Am¡a VmoS>Zo ‘| H$m’$s IM© -Ad¡Y hmo{S>ªJ H$mo
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{JamZo Ho$ {bE gmdYmZr ~aVZo Ho$ gmW ‘mJ© H$m ¶mVm¶mV ^r ~§X
H$aZm nS>Vm h¡. gmW hr nyam T>m§Mm VmoS>Zo ‘| J¡g H$Q>a H$s ghm¶Vm boZr
nS> ahr h¡. EH$ {dembH$m¶ hmo{S>ªJ Ho$ {bE VrZ go Mma J¡g dopëS>¨J
Ho$ {gb|S>a bJ aho h¡. ¶h IM© g§~§{YV ì¶dgm¶r go ^r dgyb {H$¶m
OmZodmbm h¡.
A~ "B{d©Z' d "gwna' ‘| 24 K§Q>o ahoJm ...
{‘br OmZH$mar Ho$ AZwgma Xmo amoO nhbo {Obm gm‘mݶ AñnVmb
‘| amV 12.30 ~Oo Ho$ Amgnmg AnZr S>çyQ>r nyar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Ka
OmZo hoVw {ZH$bo àW‘ loUr ñdmñ϶ A{YH$mar S>m°. a{d^yfU na
AñnVmb n[aga ‘| ‘m¡OyX Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo OmZbodm h‘bm {H$¶m Wm.
³¶m|{H$ AñnVmb Ho$ dmS>© ‘| {~Zm dOh ^rS> H$aZo dmbo BZ bmoJm| H$mo
S>m°. a{d ^yfU Zo dmS>© ‘| ^rS>^mS> Zht H$aZo Am¡a dmS>© go ~mha Mbo
OmZo Ho$ {bE H$hm Wm. grgrQ>rdr H¡$‘ao Ho$ ’y$Q>oO ‘| H¡$X Bg KQ>Zm H$s
I~a {‘bVo hr eha Ho$ g^r {M{H$ËgH$m| d Am‘ OZ‘mZg ‘| amof d
g§Vmn H$s bha ì¶má hmo JB© Wr VWm AmB©E‘E Ho$ nXm{YH$m[a¶m| Zo
eha nw{bg Am¶wº$ ZdrZM§Ð aoÈ>r H$mo kmnZ gm¢nVo hþE S>m°. a{d ^yfU
na h‘bm H$aZo dmbo Amamo{n¶m| na H$S>r H$ma©dmB© H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr
S>m°³Q>am| H$mo gwajm ‘whæ¶m H$amZo H$s ‘m§J CR>mB©. Eogo ‘| Bg nyao ‘m‘bo
H$mo J§^raVmnyd©H$ boVo hþE grnr aoÈ>r Zo Hw$N> Eoh{V¶mVr H$X‘ CR>mZo H$m
{ZU©¶ {b¶m. nVm Mbm h¡ {H$, B{d©Z AñnVmb ‘| ahZo dmbr nw{bg
Mm¡H$s na V¡ZmV H$moVdmbr nw{bg Ho$ ñQ>m’$ Ho$ Abmdm A~ B{d©Z
AñnVmb ‘| eha nw{bg Am¶wº$mb¶ H$s Amoa go EH$ EEgAmB© d 4
nw{bg H${‘©¶m| H$m Xb Mm¡~rgm| K§Q>o S>çyQ>r na V¡ZmV ahoJm. {OgHo$
VhV B{d©Z AñnVmb ‘| Xmo {eâQ> hoVw Eogo Xmo nWH$ {Z¶wº$ {H$¶o OmE§Jo.
R>rH$ Bgr VO© na gwna ñnoem{bQ>r AñnVmb ‘| ^r Xmo nWH$m| H$s Xmo
{eâQ> ‘| V¡ZmVr hmoJr. AbJ-AbJ {eâQ> ‘| V¡ZmV ahZo dmbo BZ
nWH$m| Ûmam AñnVmb ‘| {H$gr EH$ ñWmZ na ahZo H$s ~Om¶ nyam g‘¶
AñnVmb n[aga ‘| BYa go CYa JíV bJmB© OmEJr. gmW hr H$ht
na ^r {H$gr ^r Vah H$s H$moB© JS>~S>r {XImB© XoZo na IwX E³eZ boVo
hþE H$moVdmbr nw{bg H$mo gy{MV {H$¶m OmEJm.
BgHo$ gmW hr grnr aoÈ>r Zo AnZo ‘mVhV A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ O[aE
{Obm gm‘mݶ AñnVmb Ed§ gwna ñnoem{bQ>r AñnVmb H$m grgrQ>rdr
H¡$‘am| Ho$ {bhOm go gd} ^r H$am¶m Am¡a nm¶m {H$, XmoZm| AñnVmbm| ‘|
A~ ^r H$B© Eogo ñWmZ h¡ Ohm§ na grgrQ>rdr H¡$‘ao Zht bJo hþE h¡. Eogo
‘| grnr aoÈ>r Zo XmoZm| AñnVmbm| ‘| à˶oH$ ñWmZ na ZOa aIZo hoVw
grgrQ>rdr H¡$‘ao bJmZo H$mo boH$a AñnVmb à~§YZ Ho$ gmW AmO
Xmonha~mX ~¡R>H$ ^r H$s.
A~ ‘arO Ho$ gmW dmS>© ‘| ah gHo$Jm H$moB© EH$ n[aOZ-‘m¡OyX ahZo
dmbr "~oH$mar' H$mo Vwa§V ~mha {ZH$mbm OmEJm, Vm{H$ AñnVmb ‘| H$m‘
H$aZo dmbo S>m°³Q>am| Ed§ ‘o{S>H$b ñQ>m’$ H$mo {H$gr ^r Vah H$s H$moB©
VH$br’$ Z hmo. dht Hw$N> {deof pñW{V ahZo na hr AñnVmb à~§YZ
H$s AZw‘{V go {H$gr ‘arO Ho$ nmg EH$ go A{YH$ Am¡a A{YH$V‘ VrZ
bmoJm| H$mo éH$Zo H$s AZw‘{V Xr OmEJr. Eogm ^r grnr aoÈ>r Ûmam ~Vm¶m
J¶m h¡.
Vmo 300 ê$nE ‘o§ {‘boJm J¡g ...
‘olm‘, {H$aU AmR>dbo ^r CnpñWV Wo.
³¶yAma H$moS> H$s ‘m§J -gmob§Ho$ Zo gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr H$m
CXmhaU XoVo hþE Kaoby J¡g {gb|S>a Ho$ ~ma H$moqS>J, ³¶yAma H$moS> H$s
‘m§J CR>mB©. CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ ³¶y Ama H$moS> Ho$ H$maU {gb|S>a Q´>o{H§$J
g§^d hmoJm. Bggo nyao Xoe ‘| EbnrOr {gb|S>a H$s Ad¡Y {dH«$s H$‘
hmoJr. Kaoby XþK©Q>ZmAm| H$m à‘mU ^r H$‘ hmoJm. Xoe Ho$ amOñd ‘|
~T>moÎmar hmoJr.
H§$nZr A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s gm§R>Jm§R> -gmob§Ho$ Zo Xmdm {H$¶m {H$ CZH$m
g§JR>Z EbnrOr Ho$ C{MV Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE à¶mg H$a ahm h¢. Xoe ‘|
75 à{VeV bmoJ AmO EbnrS>r {gb|S>a na ImZm ~Zm aho h¡. A~
‘mÌ 20 à{VeV bmoJ hr Myëho na ^moOZ nH$m aho h¢. CÝhm|Zo EbnrOr
{gb|S>a Ho$ Xþê$n¶moJ H$m ‘wÔm CnpñWV H$a Amamon bJm¶m {H$ Amny{V©
{d^mJ gmo¶m hþAm h¡. H$ma©dmB© Zht H$aVm. Bg ~mao ‘| do A‘amdVr Ho$
H$bo³Q>a go {‘b MwHo$ h¡§. H$bo³Q>a Zo S>rEgAmo H$s Va’$ {Oå‘oXmar Xr.
S>rEgAmo na H$ma©dmB© Zht H$aZo H$m Amamon gmob§Ho$ Zo {H$¶m. CÝhm|Zo
Vob H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| na ^r EbnrOr Ho$ Xþê$n¶moJ ‘| gm§R>Jm§R>
Amamon bJmH$a Hw$N> H§$n{Z¶m| H$m ~mH$m¶Xm Zm‘ hr {b¶m.
400 ñd¶§godH$ bJmE H$m‘ na - gmob§Ho$ Zo ~Vm¶m [H$ Kaoby J¡g h§S>o
H$m Xþê$n¶moJ amoH$Zo CZH$m g§JR>Z H$m‘ H$a ahm h¡. OZOmJ¥{V H$a ahm
h¡. Zw¸$S> ZmQ>H$ ^r ¶h g§JR>Z H$aVm h¡. g§JR>Z ‘| 400 ñd¶§godH$
h¡ Omo EbnrOr {gb|S>a Ho$ Xþê$n¶moJ H$s {ZJamZr H$a ahm h¡. CÝh| En
~ZmH$a {X¶m J¶m h¡. {Og na {eH$m¶V H$s Om gH$Vr h¡. {Z{VZ
gmob§Ho$ Zo ~Vm¶m {H$ {eH$m¶V Ho$ AmYma na Xþê$n¶moJ H$aZodmbm| H$s
gyMr CÝhm|§Zo ~ZmB© h¡. ¶h gyMr Amny{V© {d^mJ H$mo Xr JB©. ‘Ja H$moB©
H$ma©dmB© Zht hþB©.
{XE Am§H$S>o, ~T>o Cn¶moJ-{Z{VZ gmob§Ho$ Zo Xoe^a ‘| EbnrOr Cn¶moJ
Ho$ Am§H$S>o XoVo hwE ~Vm¶m {H$ g~{gS>r na df© ‘| 12 {gb|S>a {XE OmZo
na ^r hH$sH$V ‘| 5-7 {gb|S>a hr Cn¶moJ ‘| bmE Om aho h¡§. g~{gS>r
Ho$ ~Mo {gb|S>a H$s Vob H§$n{Z¶m§, EO|{g¶m§ Am¡a gaH$mar A{YH$mar H$s
{‘br ^JV go ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Cn¶moJ H$aZodmbm| H$mo Kaoby {gb|S>a
CnbãY H$admE Om aho h¢. CÝhm|Zo ¶h ^r ~Vm¶m {H$ CÁdbm ¶moOZm
A§VJ©V {dVarV H$Zo³eZ H$s ha VrZ ‘mh ‘| H$bo³Q>a Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go
g‘rjm hmoZr Mm{hE. hH$sH$V ¶h h¡ {H$ CÁdbm ¶moOZm ‘| {dVarV
{gb§oS>ao H$m ¶yO Zht hmo ahm h¡. O~{H$ à{V H$Zo³eZ gaH$ma Zo
H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo 3980 ê$nE MwH$mE h¢.
{XZoe ~y~ Ho$ {nVm H$s H$ma na h‘bm ...
ahr h¡. {OgHo$ {bE í¶m‘ Mm¡H$ go boH$a ‘mbdr¶ Mm¡H$ Ho$ ~rM
ahZo dmbo AbJ-AbJ ì¶dgm¶r à{VîR>mZm| Ho$ gm‘Zo bJo grgrQ>rdr
H¡$‘am| Ho$ ’y$Q>oO ^r I§Jmbo Om aho h¡, Vm{H$ nVm bJm¶m Om gHo$ {H$,
do ¶wdH$ {H$g Amoa ^mJo Wo. Eogo Hw$N> ’y$Q>oO ‘| Cº$ ¶wdH$ {XImB© ^r
{X¶o h¡. boo{H$Z CZHo$ Mohao na XþnÅ>o ~§Yo hmoZo H$s dOh go A~ VH$
CZH$s nhMmZ Zht hmo nm¶r h¡.
Bg g§X^© ‘| {‘br OmZH$mar Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ H$b Xmonha~mX ¶h
‘m‘bm gm‘Zo AmVo hr H$moVdmbr nw{bg Zo AnZo S>r~r nWH$ H$mo ‘m‘bo
H$s Om§M ‘| bJm {X¶m Wm Am¡a S>r~r nWH$ Ho$ nw{bg H$‘u amV^a CZ
¶wdH$m| H$s Vbme ‘| OwQ>o aho. bo{H$Z amV^a Mbo Vbmer A{^¶mZ Ho$
~mdOyX CZ ¶wdH$m| H$m H$ht H$moB© nVm Zht Mb nm¶m. Bgr ~rM eha
nw{bg Zo grgrQ>rdr H¡$‘ao Ho$ ’y$Q>oO H$mo ’$m°ao§{gH$ Om§M Ho$ {bE {^Odm
{X¶m h¡. Vm{H$ XþnÅ>o Ho$ nrN>o N>rno CZ ¶wdH$m| Ho$ Moham| H$mo XoIm Am¡a
nhMmZm Om gHo$. Img ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$, IwX eha nw{bg Am¶wº$
ZdrZM§Ð aoS²>S>r Bg nyao ‘m‘bo na ZOa ~Zm¶o hþE h¡ Am¡a do H«$mB‘ ~«m§M
Ed§ H$moVdmbr Ho$ S>r~r nWH$ go Bg ‘m‘bo H$mo boH$a nb-nb H$r
AnS>oQ> bo aho h¡.
{dYm¶H$ ~ƒy H$Sy> Zo ^r KQ>Zm H$mo ~Vm¶m J§^ra-Bg ~rM àhma
OZe{º$ nmQ>u Ho$ ‘w{I¶m Am¡a AMbnwa {Zdm©MZ joÌ Ho$ {dYm¶H$ ~ƒy
H$Sy> Zo AnZr nmQ>u Ho$ bmoH$g^m à˶mer {XZoe ~y~ Ho$ Ka Ho$ gm‘Zo
IS>r CZHo$ {nVm H$s H$ma H$mo {Og Vah go Hw$N> ¶wdH$m| Ûmam VmoS>’$moS>
H$aVo hþE {ZemZm ~Zm¶m J¶m, Cgo ~ohX J§^ra ‘m‘bm ~Vm¶m h¡. gmW
hr {dYm¶H$ ~ƒy H$Sy> Zo Bgo boH$a eha nw{bg Am¶wº$ ZdrZM§Ð aoÈ>r
go ^r ~mV H$aVo hþE Bg dmaXmV H$mo A§Om‘ XoZo dmbo ¶wdH$m| H$mo OëX
go OëX ImoO {ZH$mbZo H$s OéaV à{Vnm{XV H$s.
VrZ E§Jb go Om§M H$a ahr nw{bg-Bgr ~rM ¶h OmZH$mar ^r gm‘Zo
Am¶r h¡ {H$, nw{bg Ûmam VrZ AbJ-AbJ E§Jbm| H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo
hþE Bg ‘m‘bo H$s Om§M H$s Om ahr h¡. {OgHo$ VhV g~go Aìdb Vmo
¶h XoIm Om ahm h¡ {H$, ³¶m {H$gr amOZr{VH$ IwÞg~mOr AWdm
MwZmdr AXmdV Ho$ MbVo Bg KQ>Zm H$mo A§Om‘ {X¶m J¶m h¡. BgHo$
Abmdm nw{bg Ûmam Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ nrN>o {H$gr nm[adm[aH$ a§{Oe ¶m
Am{W©H$ boZ-XoZ O¡gr dOh ahZo H$s g§^mdZm H$mo ^r Q>Q>mobm Om ahm
h¡. hmbm§{H$ A~ VH$ nw{bg Ho$ hmW nyar Vah go Imbr h¡.
ImdQ>r ‘m§JZo na n{V Zo H$s nËZr go ...
H$hVo hþE n{V go ~ƒr Ho$ BbmO hoVw n¡gm| H$s ‘m§J H$s. {Oggo
{MT>H$a Cº$ ‘{hbm Ho$ n{V Zo CgHo$ gmW Jm{bJbm¡O H$aVo hþE O‘H$a
‘manrQ> H$s. Bg Y¸$m-‘w¸$s ‘| Cº$ ‘{hbm Ho$ nH$S>o ^r ’$Q> J¶o. {OgHo$
MbVo Cº$ ‘{hbm Zo ’«o$Oanwam nw{bg WmZo nh§þMH$a {eH$m¶V XO© H$amB©.
{OgHo$ AmYma na ’«o$Oanwam nw{bg Zo ^mX§{d H$s Ymam 354, 323,
504 d 506 Ho$ VhV Anam{YH$ ‘m‘bm XO© {H$¶m.

~oQ>r Ho$ {ddmh H$m àñVmd
Rw>H$amZm {nVm H$mo nS>m ‘h§Jm
bS>Ho$ Ho$ {nVm Zo ~mK H$s {eH$ma H$m ‘m‘bm {H$¶m COmJa
à{V{Z{Y/{X.17
ZmJnw a -ß -߶ma H$mo bmoJ
³¶m Hw$N> Zht H$a|Jo, ¶h ~Vm
Zht gH$Vo. ߶ma ‘| A§Yo hmoH$a
H$B© ào‘r OmZ XoZo VWm OmZ boZo
H$mo V¡¶ma ahVo h¡. bo{H$Z ‘yb
Vhgrb Ho$ CWbnoR> ‘| Hw$N>
AbJ H$s ‘m‘bm àH$me ‘|
Am¶m h¡. bS>H$s Ho$ {nVm Zo
{ddmh Ho$ {bE BZH$ma H$a XoZo
go bS>Ho$ Ho$ {nVm Zo bS>H$s Ho$
{nVm Ho$ ‘m‘bo H$mo hr COmJa
H$a {X¶m. bS>H$s Ho$ {nVm Zo
H$moB© N>mQo >m ‘m‘bm Zht {H$¶m Wm,
~pëH$ ~mK H$s {eH$ma H$s Wr.
‘yb Vhgrb ‘| CWbnoR>
Zm‘ H$m Jm§d h¡. Bg Jm§d Ho$
¶wdH$ H$m Jm§d Ho$ hr ¶wdVr Ho$
gmW ào‘g§~§Y Wm. Bg{bE BZ
XmoZm| Zo {ddmh H$aZo H$m {ZU©¶
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‘| à‘mU A{YH$
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à‘mU AnojmH¥$V Vm¡a na H$‘ h¡.
dht nw é fm| ‘| BgH$m IVam
gdm©{YH$ h¡. ‘{hbm ‘arOm| H$s
VwbZm ‘| nwéf ‘arOm| H$s g§»¶m
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ì¶gZm{YZVm H$m à‘mU A{YH$
hmoVm h¡. {OgHo$ MbVo CÝh| Bg
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hmoVm h¡. BgHo$ gmW hr aº$Xm~,
‘wY‘oh d H$moboñQ´>mob H$s g‘ñ¶m
ahZo dmbm| H$mo ^r ñ‘¥{V^«§e H$s
~r‘mar hmoZo H$m IVam hmoVm h¡.
à{V{Z{Y/{X.17
A‘amdVr - ~T>Vr C‘« Ho$
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nhbo {H$¶o J¶o H$m‘ H$s ¶mX Zht
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ahm h¡, Vmo Bgo ñ‘¥{V^«§e ¶m{Z
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Wo nw{bg Ho$ hËWo
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VrZm| Mmoam| H$s O‘H$a {nQ>mB© H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr CZH$s H$ma H$s ^r O‘H$a
VmoS>’$moS> H$s. ¶h VrZm| Mmoa AnZr H$ma ‘| ~H$ar MwamZo Ho$ ~mX ^mJZo H$m
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nw{bg Ho$ hdmbo H$a {X¶m J¶m. níMmV nw{bg Zo VrZm| ~H$ar Mmoam| Ho$
{Ibm’$ Anam{YH$ ‘m‘bm XO© {H$¶m.
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H$moWbr Jm§d nh§þMo Wo Am¡a H$moWbr Jm§d ‘| ahZo dmbo eoI OmdoX eoI
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g§gJ© Zht ahZo dmbo
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dmbo ì¶{º$¶m| Zo hr ~mha go AmZo
Ho$ ~mX JwZJwZo nmZr go ZmH$ YmoZr
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Ho$ A{YH$m§e eham| ‘§o dm¶y àXÿfU
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nXmW© eara ‘| OmVo h¡ VWm ñdmñ϶
Ho$ g§VwbZ H$mo {~JmS> XoVo h¡. Eogo
‘| nyam {XZ ~mha ahZo Ho$ ~mX Ka
na bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ níMmV à˶oH$ ì¶{º$
Zo JwZJwZo nmZr go AnZr ZmH$ H$mo
go BZH$ma Zht Wm. Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo
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H$s Am¡a AnZo ~oQ>o Ho$ {bE {bE
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Ho$ {nVm Zo ~mK H$s {eH$ma H$aZo
H$s OmZH$mar CÝh| Wr. Bg ~mao ‘|
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‘hmgmJam| ‘| ^r VoOr go ’¡$b ahm àXÿfU

Am{Ia CÕd Ho$ ^amogo ObOrd g§ñH¥${V na ‘§S>am ahm IVam
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XodJm¡S>m H$s gaH$ma ^r g‘W©Z dmngr Ho$ H$maU {Ja JB© Wr. 1987 ‘| ~«§Q>b¢S> H$s EH$ [anmoQ>© ‘| {Q>ßnUr H$s JB© AZoH$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ZmOwH$ nm[aV§Ìm| H$mo nZmh XoVo h¢, CZ ñWmZm| na O¡d-{d{dYVm ^r à^m{dV hmoVr h¡. h¢. EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma Ho$db ‘hmgmJa Ho$ A§Xa
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bo{H$Z dh ^r Zht Mb nmB©. Zht {X¶m Om ahm h¡. Bgr [anmoQ>© go ào[aV hmoH$a Am¡a dZñn{V¶m§ nZnVr h¢. ‘hmgmJa ImÚ nXmWm] H$m {df¶ ~ZVm Om ahm h¡. Aa~m| Q>Z ßbmpñQ>H$ H$m hmo gH$Vr h¢.
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JR>~§YZ na Eogm Š¶m ^amogm h¡ {H$ do Z Vmo ZoVm M¶Z Ho$ ‘m‘bo aIm. 1992 ‘| H$ZmS>m Ho$ B§Q>aZoeZb g|Q>a ’$ma AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo gwÑ‹T> ~ZmZo ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ go {dK{Q>V Zht hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ¶h H$Mam ‘hmgmJam| ~‹S>m ‘hmgmJa h¡. n¥Ïdr H$s gVh H$m ¶h bJ^J
‘| H$moB© A‹S>MZ XoI nm aho h¢ Am¡a Z hr JR>~§YZ gaH$ma Ho$ AmoeZ S>odbn‘|Q> Zo Bg {Xdg H$mo ‘mZmZo H$m XoVo h¢. AmO {dkmZ Am¡a àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s ‘XX go ‘| Og H$m Vg n‹S>m ahVm h¡. AHo$bo qhX ‘hmgmJa Vrg à{VeV {hñgm h¡. Bg ‘hmgmJa H$s JhamB©
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{h.g./{X.17 VH$ZrH$s AmYma na VoOr go Am¡a Aê$UHw$‘ma AOJbo (24, 417, 420, 473, gyMZm
nQ>Zm: {~hma H$s amOYmZr gKZ Om§M nS>Vmb H$s. {OgHo$ R>R>mar) , ‘m¶H$b Io‘bmb gmhÿ VH$ZrH$s H$mZyZ 2000 H$s Ymam
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Amamo{n¶m| H$m H$ñQ>S>r {a‘m§S>
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