JOB 1

LAYOUT OF TRANSPORTATION LAB

Apparatuses

1.1/1.15. Marshall Test Apparatus

It is used for measurement of resistance to plastic flow of cylindrical specimens of bituminous
paving mixture loaded on the lateral surface. The machine can provide measurement data for
use with hot mixture containing asphalt or tar and aggregate up to 25.4mm maximum size.

Fig: 1.1 or 1.15

Marshall Test Apparatus

1.2/1.6/1.14/1.18. Compaction Moulds

Compaction molds are cylindrical containers that can measure and compact soil samples for
testing. They provide a controlled environment for extracting soil and measuring the weight,
dimensions, and density. Those working in construction or geotechnical engineering must use
these molds in quality control..

Fig:1.2,1.6,1.14,1.18 Compaction Moulds

1.3. Abrasion Test Apparatus
The L A abrasion machine is used to measure the degradation of mineral aggregate of standard
gradings resulting from a combination of actions including abrasion or attrition, impact and
grinding in a rotating steel drum containing a specified number of steel spheres.

Fig:1.3 Abrasion Test Apparatus

1.4. Specific Gravity Apparatus

Specific Gravity (Density) apparatus, BS: 1881-114./Buoyancy Balance. Consists of a rigid support
frame, incorporating a water tank mounted on a platform. A mechanical lifting device is used to raise
the water tank through the frame height immersing the specimen suspended below the balance..

Fig:1.4 Specific Gravity Apparatus

1.5. Bitumen Extract Test Apparatus
Bitumen Extraction Test Apparatus has a removable, precision machined, aluminium rotor
bowl, mounted on a vertical shaft. A filter paper disc is pressed in-between the rotor bowl and
cover plate by tightening a knurled nut

Fig:1.5 Bitumen Extract Test Apparatus

1.7. Softening Point Test Apparatus

The softening point test is the temperature at which the substance attains a particular degree of
softening under the specified conditions of the test. The apparatus used to determine softening
point of bitumen is RING AND BALL assembly

Fig:1.7 Softening Point Test Apparatus

1.8. Polishing Test Apparatus
Polishing test apparatus is a device used to evaluate the polishing performance of different
materials or surfaces. It is commonly used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and
electronics to determine the effectiveness of polishing compounds, tools, or techniques.

Fig :1.8 Polishing Test Apparatus

1.9. Flash Point Test Apparatus

The Flash Point Test Apparatus is a crucial instrument used in laboratories to determine the
flash point of a substance, indicating its flammability. It employs a closed-cup or open-cup
method, heating a sample in a controlled environment. A small flame or electrically heated
element is applied, and the temperature at which vapors momentarily ignite is recorded.

Fig:1.9 Flash Point Test Apparatus

1.10. Skid Resistance Tester Apparatus
A Skid Resistance Tester Apparatus is a device used to assess the slip resistance of road
surfaces or flooring materials. It measures the frictional resistance between a standardized
rubber slider and the tested surface under specified conditions, providing valuable data for road
safety and material selection.

Fig:1.10 Skid Resistance Tester Apparatus

1.11. Penetration Test Apparatus

Bitumen Penetration Test Apparatus are used for testing bitumen, tar, cement and soils. A
Chosen force is applied over a given area for a known period of time and the depth of
penetration or the depression made in the sample is measured in tenths of a millimeter which
is expressed as a penetration number..

Fig:1.11 Penetration Test Apparatus

1.12. Water Bath Apparatus
A water bath apparatus is a laboratory equipment used for maintaining a constant temperature
of a substance or sample during an experiment or reaction.
It consists of a container, usually made of stainless steel or heat-resistant glass, filled with
water. The container is equipped with a heating element that allows the water to be heated to a
specific temperature. The temperature is controlled by an adjustable thermostat or digital
controller.

Fig:1.12 Water Bath Apparatus

1.13. Electric Oven

Comprising a heating element, thermostat, and insulation, it maintains a consistent temperature
for precise culinary processes. With a range of settings, timers, and often convection features,
it offers versatility for various recipes. The heating element converts electrical energy into heat,
while the thermostat regulates the temperature. Insulation ensures heat retention, improving
energy efficiency.

Fig: 1.13 Electric Oven

1.17. Polishing Value Test Apparatus
A polishing value test apparatus is a device used to measure the polishing value of a material.
The polishing value is a measure of the ability of a material to resist polished wear or abrasion.
This apparatus typically consists of a rotating disc or wheel that is in contact with the material
being tested. The disc is coated with an abrasive material, and the material being tested is placed
against the rotating disc. The apparatus applies a specific force or load on the material while it
is in contact with the rotating disc, simulating the abrasion that would occur in real-world
applications.

Fig:1.17 Polishing Value Test Apparatus