Design of one-way slab

Conditions
Size:
Live load: ………….. kN/m2
Roof finish load: ………… kN/m2
Wind Load: ……….. kN/m2
Grade of concrete: M25
Grade of steel: Fy420

Design
Considering 1-meter-wide strip of slab
Assume percentage tension reinforcement as 0.4%
Modification factor = 1.25
Aspect ratio;
l x /l y =……….. (1)

For simply supported slab,

Span/ Depth=20 ……….. (2)

X
Depth = =… … … mm
20∗1.25

Assuming clear cover of 20mm and 10 mm diameter bars,

Total Depth (D)=… … ..+20+10 /2=… … … … mm

Adopt D = ……. mm, d = ……. Mm

Effective Span;

The effective span is lesser of

(I) (L + d) = …… m
(II) c/c length =

Thus, effective span = ….. m.

Loads, SF and BM estimation

Dead load = ……….. kN/m2

Live load = …………..kN/m2
Roof finish load =………… kN/m2
Wind Load = ………..kN/m2

Factored BM (Mu)=1.5∗w l 2 /8 ………..(3)

Design of reinforcement

√
Ast=f ck ∗b∗d /2 f y∗[1− 1−4.6
Mu
f ck∗b d
2
]…………..(4)

Assuming 10 mm bars,
2
A=0.785∗10

Spacing of bars

S=b∗A / Ast ………….(5)

Check for spacing

S < 3d or 300 mm

Provide 10 mm bar reinforcement @ ….. mm c/c along the short span direction.

Distribution steel

Provide Ast = 0.12% along longer direction

Ast = 0.12% of 1000*….. = ……. mm
Provide 8 mm bars
Spacing (S) = 1000* 0.785*82/Ast =. Mm c/c.
Check for spacing,
S < of 5d or 450 mm

Provide 8 mm bars @ ……… mm c/c along the longer direction.

Check for deflection

Provide a clear cover of 18mm

Actual d =…..

Ast provided = …………

Max. allowed reinf. = 4% of bD ………….. (5)

Minimum reinforcement=0.85∗b∗d / fy …………..(6)

Percentage tension steel (pt) =………, m.f. =

Span/d max. =….

Span/d provided =…..

Span/d max > Span/d provided……. Ok!