Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Factorising 2
Factorising 2
Begg Zo d
5 at
b8 3ab 6 55 555 3
3ab2 1t2ab 3a2b
44
b
07 b 4406lb 4C
b 40 35 6
as 58655058.5
IT x 2
9 ca b 2 a b
6
a b 2 a b
ca b a b 2
31 07 2023
Highest common bracket sign change
We sometimes need to do a switch around
in our bracket to make both brackets
the same
b a a b sign in front of
bracket changed
Note b ta a b
9 x 3 yÉÉÉ sign
x x 3 y x 3
x 3
ooty
92 soca b x y b a
x a b a b
y
Ca b x y
b 4 x 6 032 x 6
4 CoC 46 30C OC 6
x 6 4 32 commutative
c m mt 5h Gsn m
mCmt5n m 55
m 5m m 1
d 39 a 4 6 4 a
39 a 4 6 a 4
a 4 353 63
3 a 4 I 9 2
Ex 6 h i Kim
h 7 3 212 2 dy Gy
Toc I 3 É 3
2y
OC 3 70C 2g
i yay EY by 24 b r
4a y 2 12bCy2 2
2
y 4g 12,6
2 at 3b V
4 y
2m m2 2n Gn m 2n
m 2n 92Mt Gn
2 m2 2n Mt 3n
m ax 404 9 84 Gain
at 4
XC a 4 Ca 4
Ca 4 so 1
2 08 2023
Factor i sing the difference of two squares
DOTS
You find the
square root of each
of the perfect squares and
two brackets
open
then write the square
you
root inside each bracket on
corresponding side
and in other
2
a2 b far
at b a b Mb
Example I 103
pg
a 422 9 Ge
2x 3 2 3 V9
DOTS
FEET
a
s
10 Food 1695
tod t 13 lo d 13 1
11 Fi LF
L Ly x 2g x 2y x 2g
14 F F Dots
Oct 4 I 041
x2 4 x 2 GC 2
15 94 81
a 9 a 9
ay a 3 a 3
16 Fbi 4cm
ab t 20 Cad 2d
03 08 2023
DOTS
example 7 pg 103
d p 4 Dots
p t 2 p2 2
e 21 7
L m2 36
L m 6 M 6
f n t 16
16 n
4th 4 n
n 16
n 16
n t 4 n 4
Ex 7 pg 104 b 10 15 16 22 26 27
3 3
g
10 7582 if
3 2592 46
3 59 2b 59 2b
15 30cg 243g
3y od 81
9 x 9
3g x
16 28 4
4 se
2 x a x
Coo 4
oct 2 x 2
22 865 326
8lb 4
8b b't 2 b 2
26 I
Cla b 3 Ca b 3
Éf s man s
SC 5 6
sYdn
FfXx
i o r
eg2 si 2 3 5
L 2 3 r
8 i
iq I 5 6
xzgjtftgijifstig.rs it is
eg 3 1 5 2
x 5 xx z y
x2ÉÉÉÉ g signs is 14
eg 4 3 5 2
xx 3 xx g
Example 8 105
pg I 60
a I 70C 60 2 30
20
3
x 5 x 12 4 15
g 12 7
6 10
2 10
It
b a ga 28 c It 5 6
a 4 a 5 1 2
6 3
Ex 8
pg 106 a l 10 12 16 17
22 23 28129 33 35 36
ger r diff
s
ÉÉÉ 3 2 1
9221
Of
x 3 Lt 2
what same
2 I
al 22 32 2
Coc 2 Kat I
v
at DC SC ta
what same
10 I 2 035 3547
Get xx 5
12 x2 070C
x 3 Go
EM
4
I IÉ
OR
x 4 Coc 3
what
IEEE.EE EigJdiff
2o 1
am
17 n'Gn020 I's
n aunts
n 5 n 4
biggerdiff
22 22 6 I IÉ7
L 2 x 3
x 3 x2
23 SC 52 24
224 Iz
3 8 5
x 3 x 8
4 6
x 8 Coc 13
30 I
Get 1556C 2
C 2 acts
bigger
t54 153
29 2203 854 27 2 25
GL 9xx 67
m
YE.TT
33 2025ÉÉ 100
50 2
I
5 4 25
x 2036
20 5
35 64430g y 64 I
y't 304064
2 32
832 2
Cy Cy
36 KTT9 52 52 I
K209kt 52 26 2
13 13 4
ECK t 4 k
K 13 Kt 4
4 08 2023
Facto expressions
rising
You
might need to take out a
Example 9 Pg 106
2
2 20 48
24 I
2 I 010 0 24
8 3
10
2 x 6 x 4 e 4
Example
255 255 55
6 I
2 x2 6 2 3 1
2 x 3 2 2
Ex 8 pg 106 b 4 5 8 12
4 Ed Lsd two 20 1
5 d 0941020 10 2
s 4 9
5 d 5 d 4
2
5 I 12 272
x I 12 27
X x 9 x 3
8 at 22 a 75
at 229 75
a 5 a
3
2
12 126 36 2
2002 362 126
02 x2 18 63 21 3
26 3 x 21
07 08 2023
2
You can only simplify fractions if there
is one term in the numerator and
denominator
Factorise numerator and denominator
common
before simplifying using
f
factor Dots or trinomial to factorise
b 2x 8 251
2x
Ex
t
G
C 65 18 68
822 402 If
668 3 10
8 00 5
X
Eg
6 x 5 x 2 8
8 2 5 T2
6
Ex 9 pg 108 c
g k n q r s
Grapearevisionry and tips
whole numbers
integers
Number system rational numbers
terminating recurringdecimals
I identify
irrational numbers
I XD
Define
real numbers
prime numbers
pm g my
Practice 2 x 4t 3 Es
V36 6 0 4
L 8 2 4
3 6 t 3 x V6 f 2
BIG numbers
exponents
SMALL numbers
exponents
p
Finance Pg 28 32
Ratios
it S s
É
Simplify 24 36 8 4 15 to 25
2 3 3 5
10
yo 4100 100 100
114 0,7 0,01 10 30cm 1,5m
1 1000 38.395830
144 1000
T 1 1 S
Equivalent Ratios
2
3 2
0 5 34 10 6 15 8 20
43 7 321
5 3
I9 1
Calculations to practise
2 3 C 4 12 2 6 t 64
6 4 12 E4
J C I
10 144 C 64
100 144 64
80
Foo 232
x ht 19 11
58 4 2 232
58 4 I
2 4 t I
8 1 7 1000 1000
1,6 0,4 6,72 0,042
x Io x 10
16 4 6720 42
4 160
64 izia
I 28
I 255 2
ones ÉÉÉ
Exponents KNOW YOUR RULES
Mj
Error Analysis
222 492 00
85cg
2
8 y
22m no x m
u msn
i IT
if
Simplify
30cg13
I q x
y 30dg
3
L p.gr ox p2q
2
p3qr2 o x
rogz
3
I x
q2r4x app If
Number and geometric sequences textbook
Chapter
687
functions
Expressions vs Equations
xp q
D constant
degrees
Substitute
312 2 C 1 2C 1
2 2
314
12
What is the value it x 3 j s
y
Ey t 3
xy C y to
3 3 C 5 C C 57 10
I 45 257 10
F 745 25 10 59 20 10 55
Expand and simplify I Eg
1 3kt 4 6k 3 2 8M 4 6m 5
18k 9k 24k 12
48m24 40m 124m 2
18k t 15k 12
48m't 64m 20
3 f I x op 4 EMT
I I t 3m
Body od Cm 3m
z 2m 3m 5m
ya
D
tf If 2m
2
5 6 6 t Loc
ay atty
ax
34
994 3642 36
304 1692
394 12
y
12
geometry Papers
bisecting angles
Constructions perpendicular lines
4
I triangle
Examples Ex I 8
Study your angle relationships
straight line
adjacent
vertically oppossile
co interior
corresponding
supplementary
complementary
alternate
Practice C
7
D 7
A G
7
F
E
H
study Properties of all shapes
1
Tquadrilaterals
triangles
Congruent vs Similar
Theorem of Pythagoras
Hamplesinthebookmphy
practise
A
i E Given ABCE is
AB 5
a rectangle
5 O
6 BC 7
B ED 6
7 E
Calculate the length of AD Round to 3 dec
D 62 52 BD 7 3,3 10,3
CD 36 25 AD 10,32
i
52
CD IT AD 106,9 25
CD 3,3 AD 1317
AD 11148
The following figures are similar
3 F G
x2 b
x2,3 no
E C
y H
s
11,73
I
Determine the lengths of
O FG
O
and GH
É É
1 Exponential form
exponent
gene Power
Ise
son
oe_
2
Multiplying bases
Add exponents
n
2cm Och gem
42 46 48
4 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
3 Dividing bases
Subtract exponents
n
sch sch xm
II
4 Power of a
power
Multiply the exponents
ocm yemen
Goyish sign
of
6 Quotient Law of exponents
Numerator and denominator
get an
exponent
We
multiply
59 Fn
7 Negative Law of exponents
Im Im
Fm am
le 2 xx x 35 95 23 x six
35 x 21 5 95 2 y
3
24
27 35 26 x
y
Ey 2b
3
2
28
26
Eg 3 F
9431
ie
Eg 4b
g ÉjY
e
Eye Is
5 b
Eg 4K
I
Sc 420
4 1
4
Eg 6 b x2
X4
I
28
3
Gc Ry y
x8y3
224
7 c 3 abc
C 3 Ca b c
ga b'a
8b 2
xyz
y
C 213 x yay
82396
ad si
E.gg
4EIf25
25
25
9 d 2C 3 72 Xy 32
21922 od y 9
16223 y
Ex I
pg 59 a 2 3 bi 3 5 8 9
11 15
22 0 2 20 23
Exponents
Multiplication Law
distributive
atty ax ta
y
Fyi ax
ay
Division
of t
ta
I
É E t
Ey Ey
Ey E F
Exponents
Gyp say
yn
Roots
at Nb
i
Tax x
F
F EE
Don't write
Cat t Ca b
É t cat an
Itb Ta Fb
Fb Fa Fb
Ipgonfiabicmiddle
Finish in Lesson 2
Watch video
Play game
Hand in books to mark
31.10.2023
Data
Handling
Data is a collection of facts
Raw data means that the data has
b Measures of dispersion
15 is i s
19 14 t.si is 15115
14 14 is is is is is is is is is is
is is
Mean 269
18
14,94
Median 15
Mode Is
Range 16 14
2
Mean 299
19
15,7
Median 15
Mode is
Range 30 14
16
Ex I pg 296 no a customer 4 5
O
Example I pg 291 C
Appearance rating
mean I x 482 t 2 513 3 1808 4 419245 30057
10000
38725
10000
3,87
Mode 4
Median 10000 2 5 000
4ft 4
Range 5 1
4
23 65
10 000
2,40
Mode 2
Median 5000 and 5001
2 2
2
2
5 I
Range
4
Ex I pg
296 no b
b
Appearance
Mean 1 282042 313043 1808044 x
45922 5 30048
100000
B 97
Mode 4
Median 100000 2
50000 50001
421
4
5
Range 1
Service
4 45890 5 21 100
100 000
3,7
Mode 4
Median
4,1
4
Range 4
2 11 2023
Data handling
Example 2
pg 294
Q
It i
30 39
ten units
ascending order
a 3 8 9
4 4 9
5 0 2 4 5 6 7 9
6 4 I E E E E E
7 I 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 577.89
s
III I IEEE IEEE
9 4 E E E
50 E XL 60 7
60 E x L 70 8
TO E SC L 80 i
805 x L 90 12
905 x L too 5
Find total to
total
go make
we
sure
have everyone
unknown
e
Midpoint
MP x freq
30140 35 35 1 35
tt
iggy
j
f Station A mode 70 E X C 80
Station B Mode 70 E X C 80
g Station A Median 70 E X L 80
Station B Median 70 E x 80
Ex I 296 no Ct d
pg
Ow
all
Ex I
pg 296 no a customer 4 5
4 Mean 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 St 4 4 5
11
3 36
3 and
Mode 4
Median 3
Range B
5 Mean Range 2
4,2
Mode 5
median
451 4,5
20010 2023
Transformations
I
A transformation is a
change of the
1 Translation
a figure is moved horizontally left right
and or vertically up down
BC 3 7 and CC 8 3 the
image of OABC translated 5 units
down and 10 units right
Write down the vale
Write down the new co ord
orig x to
y 5
A 14 4 B 712 C 2 8
3 7
orig x
y
3 right 7 down
O
k
tumouraccustom Ben
I
Eh 6 07
8 s y 3 2 i y qF
1 4
B 4
g
AC 4 51 DA 1 2
BC 6 3 D B 3 4
3
OC D x 18 y
y
23.10.2023
Ex 2 257 a b c
pg
my
bi cig x 6
y
2
Ex 2
pay 1,57 5
3 41
4 A
3
act
B
5 D
s y IA I 2B y s
c
6
I
hid
i
A 7 5
4 B 6 1
gyu 4
9 2
S
bi Gc y Get 6
y
2
2 x y D x 4
y
3 x y D x 5
y
4 x D x 1 y 6
y
5 x
y D oc 6 2
y
6 x
y D acts y 4
D x 4
7 o y y
at 6
8 x
y D y 6
9 x y D x 6 y 6
oc D x 8 y 4
c y
A 5 3 CD A 3 7
BCG 1 A B C 2 5
8 I D c l o 5
24110 2023
2 Reflections
x y D C y 7C co ords swap
a x axis A 4 2
b y axis A 4 2
c line y x A 2 4
A'f 4 2 B'C 2 1 62 3
Example 3 259
pg y axis scaxi
a A 3 4
A 3 A 3 4
4
b BC 3
4 B 3 4 Bf 3
c CC 3 4 C 3 4 f 34
d D 3 4 D 3 4 D 34
25.10 2023
Ex 3 261 no d 3
4 8 h 1 3
pg g
g1 AC4 3 A 3
0
Reflection
of about y axis
7
d 565
axis s 5 7
y
x
y C x
y
x axis s 5 7
x y D x y
9 7 D C 9 7
93
Reflection about y axis
4 DC 8 5 D D 8 5
Reflection about x axis
8 619 9 D G C 9 9
B 72
8174 91 3;2 3 27
1
3 2
6
7
All
h2 Reflection about y axis
92 BC 5 7 D B 7 5
5 E 4 o D E o 4
b3 about line y x
4 about x axis
l
A'f s 6T B'f2 6
c f s 2
B 6 2
2 s A 6 57
I s
Reflection about Ty x
Revision
14 Reflection about
y axis
15 Reflection about line y X
Es 19
R
3
Rc
2 PC 3 1 D 3 1 013 1
QC 2 1 D 2 1 2 1
P
RC 1 3 i 3 11 3
0 i op l o
l l 1 Q'c l D
D 2 1 DR I l 21
3 P l 3 1 D P C l o
Q 2 1 DQ 1 1
RC 1 3 D R 1 2
16 10 2023
Measurement
Converting measurement
in i m
0 Too
ei
Km ÉÉÉm mm
ke m me cm
T.JP 1000
Ex I
pg 238
91 6km D M 2 0,06m D CM
6060m 6am
3 60cm D mm 4 80mm D am
60 10 I 80mm to
600mm 8am
5 0,08cm D M 6 80m 7 km
0,08cm 100 80 1000
0,0008m 0,08km
7 70000cm to km 8 Tmm m
70000 100 1000 7 to too
0,7km 6,007M
9 0,07mm to cm
0,07mm 10
O 007cm
e I d
v a
e
5A 612 e
y
3
Triangular Prism
C
V bxh xH
Ift
V bun xd da
5A 2bxn t axd tfxd t bxd
S.A bxhtd at ctb
Example pg 239
SA exe x 6
SA Ge
SA 618
SA 6664
SA 384cm
Example 2 240
pg
SAI 992cm
b SA 2 exh 2 exb
SA 218 207 218 12
SA 320 t 192
SA 512cm
Ex 2 pg 241 no a 5 6 b c
5 SA 2 xb 2C xh 2 bxb
2 20 50 2650 10 T2 10 20
3400cm 340 000mm
6 SA Ge
6 6
216cm 0,0216m 21600mm
18 10 2023
3 241
Example pg
Putna
11 13 By
a
F
É loam
too f bC
d
sa bin t d cat at b
at
SA 8 6 14 lot 6 8
SA 48 336
SA 384cm b
b
f
Ex 2 pg 242 a 9 10 b c d e
o be
h
d
b
99 SA b x ht d at btc
SA 10 6 15 9 t lo t 11
SA GOT 15C 30
SA 60 450
SA 510cm
10
a h
SA bx h t d at b t c
SA 6 5,2 8 6 t 6 6
SA 175,2Mt
def bud
by snide
I
2 YE faze
c
SA of
rectangular prism top area
d Find x
SA of triangular prism Abase face
31.08 2023
Graphs
a diagram
Graph showing the
n
Constant relationship when the line is
perfectly horizontal to x axis
Continuous line
graph when points on a
graph are joined up and information
can be read between the points
Discrete line graph has points that
cannot be joined because there is
no relationship between the dots One
cannot read information between the
dots Eg the value of half a car
increasing by
4009 2023
Plotting points in the Cartesian Plane
y axis
I I
yooo'M
oh
Is 14 3 It
I
a 3 4 s
x axis
2
III 3
II
4
Example 4 pg 218
sy axis
60
HsE 0 s
BC 2 41 A 3 4
a o
Z
I
HC 7 o
score s 4 s 1 I
00
I s 4 8 69 o
3
4 DC4 41
5
4 s
so y
I
6
A 3 4
I
as
BC 2 4 CC 4 5 DC 4 4
ECO 5 F 70 GC o s HE o
5 O 9 2 0 2 3
Linear Graphs
y axis
o y
intercept o
y x
o
interrupt
is
o 3 a m 2 l
o o 9 b m 8 c 4
fo it c m I c E
o 0 d m 2 c 8
e me 1 6
f I
I
m c
3 42 m 4 3
g y
4 3
y
h
29 4 c m 2 L
z E
2x 4
y
or
i t2yF 6 m
g
e 3
2y 52 6
I I I
2,5
5 3
y
c l
o l
no
b no c
2 3
pec
I
but
I
1
I
c
3
o 3
d c o
10 o
e c 2
o 2
f I
o
ill
6 0902023
Gradient
The steepness of the graph
of two
The rate
change between
points in y
change
mÉ
change in so
M Y Y
X 2
Example
4.141
021 1,9
X Y
M Y Ya it
K X I
M 2 4
1 7 4
X Y Jez Yz
C 414 i z
m Y Ys
DC Xz
4 2
4 C 1
Iz
Gradient of a horizontal
line m o constant
7 0 9 2 0 2 3
Calculating Gradient
0011 3
c m y y
DC X2
3 1
m
r C it
m 2
a m f m I
Ey
b m
I
g m
t
c m 2 h m Z
Z
d me undefined
i m 6
e m E
j m 2
11 09 20 23
Dual intercept method Double intercept
method
Finding the se
intercept y o
and y intercept x o
y intercept x o
9 4107 8
8
4
o 8
x
intercept y o
0 4 8
8 47
I I
2 X
C 2 o n
0,81
HE
L
1 3 o 3
y int
x int x 3
3 3 o
D
o 3
n
0 1
2 int
y
x int E o
Io
i
J
7
o 3 43 D
3 0 q
o D
9
I 3
o
it o
j
191 o D
2x
1 271
E X C E 0
ft D
o o L
xintercept y O I
1 0 2 to 1
x
O
29
x o o yet
y int y 1 o l
ol
int 9 0 o
I
I l o pll
int y 3 10 3
y
0 3 3
x int y o
3 32
3
331 I x l o
f ng I
12009 2 0 2 3
Table Method
Example
Find ordered pairs and draw graph if
xE l o i and 2x 3
y
x I 0 I
y 21 1 3 2107 3 2111 3
y 4
y 9 5 9 3 y 1
0 3
I lil
t I
14 09 2023
Line graphs
value
line equation x
ly value input
f
Y Moye constant intercept
gradient
I y
M Y Y
X X2
stake x 0 for y
y intercept solve
Example
Draw y 2 1 for see l o i
1
y 2101
I
y
10 D
x intercept y o
0 2 1
I 2
I
x
I
E o
Table method y 2 1
x I 0 1
I 2 1 t
9 21 13 1 y 2 a
y
Y y I
y 1 y 3
Guy 1 1 o 1 I 3
o D
I s it
1
a p
L 2
Finding the equation of the graph
the equation
Solve for C
Rewrite the equation of the graph
C
394 92 Ho
m Y Ya
x x2
y III
4 2 2 11 1 c
3 C 11 2 I C
2 I C
1 C
y 1 1
1 41
13
1 3 1 4
m Yi Ya most C
X X2
y
3 3,56 1 C
3 C
3 4 3 3,5 C
I I C
0,5
I
4 3,5 0,5
3,5
a 1 3 2 3
37
m 2xtc
35 y
3 261 C
I c
L do 9 2 1
b m 3 3 x
3 3 y
c o 2 2
m 2 9 3 1
3 4 1,5 1
d 216 C 1 3
G C 3
M 6 34
2 C 1 C
6 6
J o c
9 32 TO
e 3 2
116
m 6 261 C
9I 6 2 c
C
m 2 4
9 2 4
Ex 2
pg
221 no a 4 11 b a
cut
t 2 o 2
a 4
y 4x y 8 0 8
2 8 o o 2 8 7
11 x
y
x 2 o 2
1
I
0 f 1
o 2 1
2
D Co
g
8 2 81
y
y 9 42
S
U
3
2
i i i
i iii I
ii
12 Y
x
2 y
c
3
y
s
6
7
8
1 2 9 9
b9 x s
y
int x o
y
0 5
4
y 5
o 5
x int ly o
O x 5
5 X
5 o
S
4
I
i
Sio
5 4 3 z i n 3 go
I
x 5
y
4
Co 5 o s
15 0902023
Ex 2 221 no b4
pg
5 6 d 4 5 in 5 12
Leave space
p
18 09 2023
Increasing decreasing
Increasing x values t
y values increase
7
is positive
a
gradient
r increases
is
U gradient negative
Ex 5 224 no at b th
pg
Ex2 al
y
x increase
2 2x increase
y
3 35 increase
y
b 1
if the coefficient is
positive then it is
increasing
If the coefficient is
negative then it is
decreasing
Lines which have
with the
equations
same coefficient of
x are
parallel
h
increasing
2
increasing
3
increasing
4 increasing
5
decreasing
6 decreasing
7
increasing
8 increasing
9
decreasing
10
increasing
11
increasing
2
increasing
a 5 9
y
int o
y o
Sco 9
y
9
y
o 9
I int 0
y
0 5 9
9
I 75
x
o
E
b 42 39 12
4 12
By 5
3 5
y 4
txt
0
x int yint 10
o 4
0 43 4
z
x
5
x
3 X
3 0
C
2 o
a
y x o
2 4
y
y 8
4 8
FEI
b
y tx
o o
y 3 6
y 2
6 2
2 3
y
2x 9
y
7
7
me by
Tx
32 3
9 1
3 9
M Y Y
X X2
I
I
4
3
y txt l
decreasing
M
Co D
O tx
Fx 1
f xx
3 x
310
2 6
39
2004 6
3y
3 J 5
y 3
2
decreasing
me
3
o 2
O 23 2
x 2 x 32
x
X
3
0
3
I 9 09 2023
Ex 8 pg 231 no
bid h i
kin q
K 3
200
49
3
4g
I 7
024
4
y
Ex 6
1 m
z increasing
2 y int
o 6
1
x int
0 34 6
4 6
3 3 x x
8 x
8 0