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XII-Physics Chapter Test-23-Ray Optics-SOLUTIONS
XII-Physics Chapter Test-23-Ray Optics-SOLUTIONS
8847672506
i
30°
1
PHYSICS BY MOHIT GUPTA M:.8847672506
sin i 2 sin 30 1 1 1 f f
(29) (2). ; P 2 1
1 F f1 f 2 f1f 2
i sin 1 45
2 (30) (4). f ' = f & Intensity Area
1.22 I 3I
so I' = I –
(22) (2).
d y 4 4
y 1.22 (31) (4). For TIR 45° c sin 45° sin C
D
D d 1 1
µ 2
1.22 5000 1010 103 2
y 5mm
0.1 CM
(32) (2). ic = sin–1 R sin 1 1
(23)
h
(1). tan 1 2
h D CM 2
D f
f For T.I.R, i ic
h1
A
(33) (1). For minimum deviation r = = 30°
D h2 2
(34) (2). Difference between apparent and real
h f 50 200 102 depth of a pond is due to refraction.
h2 1 = 5 cm
D 2 103 1 ( 1) 2
(35) (3). Assumed µ = 1.5
1 1 1 f R
(24) (2). In air, (1.5 1) ...(1) 1 (1.5 1) 2
fa R1 R 2 f = 20 cm
f 20
1 1.5 1 1
In liquid : 1 ...(2) h2
f
2
h 20
f 1.25 R1 R 2 h1 f 4 2 20 30
f
0.5
; f 2.5f a h2 = – 4cm (Real and inverted )
f a 0.25 (36) (3). To produce dispersion without deviation
1.25 (1 – 1) A1 = (2 – 1)A2
(25) (1). Movement of microscope = normal shift 1 1.5 1
A2 = 1 A1 =
1.75 1
1 1 (15°) = 10°
1 t 1 3cm 2 1
1.5
(37) (4). Here u = + 10 cm., v = + 15 cm
1 cm upwards
1 1 1 1 1 1
(26) (4). 0 5cm
F f1 f 2 F 25 25 15cm
so P = 0 1 1 1
By lens maker formula
C C v u f
(27) (4). m a ; a ; m
m ( m ) 1
1 1
f = – 30 cm
15 10 f
C 3 108
m 3 1 1 100 100
m 2 1014 5 107 (38) (3). P = P1 +P2 = 5D
f1 f 2 20 10
v 3 vD
(28) (2). sin C R D ; 1 1 1 1
D vR 5 3 108 (39) (2). From & P
f v u f
vD = 1.8 × 108 m/s 100 100
we have P = –2 + 4 = +2D
50 25
2
PHYSICS BY MOHIT GUPTA M:.8847672506
A C
/
image distance of A
1 1 1
vA = – 15 cm
v A (30) 10