PHILIPPINE

GREEN BUILDING
CODE
CHAPTER 2
AR- 138-3: GREEN BUILDING
 CHAPTER 2: GREEN BUILDING REQUIREMENTS

• SECTION 9 : Performance Standards

• SECTION 10 : Energy Efficiency
• SECTION 11 : Water Efficiency
• SECTION 12 : Material Sustainability
• SECTION 13 : Solid Waste Management
• SECTION 14 : Site Sustainability
• SECTION 15 : Indoor Environmental
Quality
 Section 9. Performance Standards
Energy Efficiency
Water Efficiency
Material Sustainability
Solid Waste Management
Site Sustainability
Indoor Environmental Quality

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Section 10. Energy
Efficiency
10.1 Building Envelope
10.2 Mechanical Systems
10.3 Electrical Systems
 10. Building Envelope

Air Tightness
Natural Building
and Moisture Glass Properties Roof Insulation
Ventilation Envelope Color
Protection

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AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE
PROTECTION

• As the humidity levels are very high in the

Philippines, the unwanted infiltration and
humidity ingress into the spaces can cause
additional load on the air conditioning
system and a detrimental impact on air
quality.

• Buildings must be planned and designed

with specific details to ensure that air
tightness is maximized.
AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE
PROTECTION
AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE
PROTECTION
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building occupancies as
indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• Buildings and spaces without provisions for air
conditioning systems are exempt.
AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE
PROTECTION
 AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

• Weatherstripping is the process of sealing openings such

as doors, windows, and trunks from the waters above.

WEATHER STIPPING • The term can also refer to the materials used to carry out
such sealing processes.

• The goal of weatherstripping is to prevent rain and water

from entering entirely or partially and accomplishes this by
either returning or rerouting water.

• A secondary goal of weatherstripping is to keep interior air

in, thus saving energy on heating and air conditioning.

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 AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

GASKETS • A gasket is a mechanical seal which fills the space between

two or more mating surfaces, generally to prevent leakage
from or into the joined objects while under compression.

• These include anti-vibration, packaging, hygiene, noise

and sound reduction, and most importantly, its most
common use, sealing.

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 AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

• Door Bottom Sweeps are used to seal the gap at the

DOOR BOTTOM SWEEPS bottom of your door to prevent infiltration of sound,
light, drafts, insects, moisture, smoke or fire.

• Using a door bottom sweep is a simple and

inexpensive way to aid in insulating a room, which
provides major cost and environmental benefits.

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 AIR TIGHTNESS AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

MOISTURE BARRIER

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• General GLASS PROPERTIES
• Compared to wall assemblies, glazing
transfers more heat and hence, it is ideal
to reduce the amount of glazing with
respect to the wall in order to reduce
internal heat gains.
GLASS PROPERTIES
• The requirement of Window to Wall Ratio
(WWR) needs to be balanced with the
amount of daylight coming through the
glazed area.
GLASS PROPERTIES

0-1
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) is
used to determine the amount of solar
heat admitted through the glass divided
by the total solar radiation incident on
the glass.
GLASS PROPERTIES
• Visible light Transmittance (VLT) is used
to determine the amount of light
transmitted through the glass.
GLASS PROPERTIES
Requirements
• WWR shall be balanced with SHGC to
maintain flexibility in design. To further
describe, the higher the designed
building WWR, the lower the required
SHGC in glass windows shall be and vise-
versa. This does not however, remove the
option for building owners to apply
windows with low SHGC for building with
low WWR.
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GLASS PROPERTIES
Requirements
• WWR shall be balanced with SHGC to
maintain flexibility in design. To further
describe, the higher the designed
building WWR, the lower the required
SHGC in glass windows shall be and vise-
versa. This does not however, remove the
option for building owners to apply
windows with low SHGC for building with
low WWR.
GLASS PROPERTIES
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• There are no exceptions to this provision.
 GLASS PRODUCTS

• Thin metallic surface coating.

• Reflects thermal radiation.
LOW-E GLASS
• Generally only used as a double-glazed unit as this is
where it’s most effective.

• Improves thermal insulation - the coatings tend to

hold the heat in the cold weather and reflect the heat
when it’s warm, helping your home stay cooler in the
summer and warmer in the winter.

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 GLASS PRODUCTS

• Two panes of glass with a space in the middle to

insulate the unit.
COATED GLASS • Surface coating can be applied which alters the
appearance and makes the surface more scratch
resistant.
• Generally only used as a double-glazed unit as this is
where it’s most effective..

• Improves thermal insulation - the coatings tend to

hold the heat in the cold weather and reflect the heat
when it’s warm, helping your home stay cooler in the
summer and warmer in the winter.
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 GLASS PRODUCTS

• Color is added to the glass composition to create a

TINTED GLASS tint.
• It is made by altering the chemical formulation of the
glass.
• Its color and density changes with the thickness of
the glass.

• UV protection - it reduces glare and the amount of

solar energy transmitted through the glass.

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 NATURAL VENTILATION
• This measure will give building
occupants the flexibility and
opportunity to use natural ventilation
for free cooling and fresh air in regularly
occupied spaces.
• This measure will limit the tendency to
create glass sealed box type buildings.
Size of each room and space shall be
consistent with the occupancy load of
the NBC.

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 NATURAL VENTILATION
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• There are no exceptions to this provision.

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 NATURAL VENTILATION

Requirements
• Operable windows or balcony door shall
be provided in regularly occupied spaces.
The size of the opening shall be equal to
at least ten percent (10%) of the floor
area of regularly occupied spaces.

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 NATURAL VENTILATION

Requirements
• All operable windows shall be provided
with safety features for protection against
strong winds, water penetration and
protection for building occupants
including child safety and security.

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 NATURAL VENTILATION

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 NATURAL VENTILATION

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BUILDING ENVELOPE COLOR

• Light-colored building envelope,

especially the roof areas which are the
most vulnerable, can reduce heat transfer
from the outside to the inside of the
building by having surfaces with high
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI).
BUILDING ENVELOPE COLOR

Requirements
BUILDING ENVELOPE COLOR

Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• There are no exceptions to this provision.
ROOF INSULATION
• Insulation can help reduce heat gain in a
building thus improving thermal comfort,
acoustic quality and reducing the load on
the air conditioning system.
ROOF INSULATION

REEQUIREMENTS
• Buildings shall be provided with roof
insulation so that the average thermal
resistance value (R-Value) of the roof is at
least R-8.
 ROOF INSULATION

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ROOF INSULATION
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• There are no exceptions to this provision.
 ROOF INSULATION MATERIALS

• polyurethane spray foam

SPRAY FOAM
INSULATION • This spray-applied plastic is known to be highly effective
for sealing any cracks as well as resisting wind and heat.

• Seals off all gaps - When spray foam is applied to the

cracks and gaps, it expands and hardens, restricting the
amount of airflow. Spray foam acts as a barrier and is also
water-resistant, which will prevent any moisture or outside
air from entering your home.

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 SPRAY FOAM INSULATION

• polyurethane spray foam

• This spray-applied plastic is known to be highly effective

for sealing any cracks as well as resisting wind and heat.

• Seals off all gaps - When spray foam is applied to the

cracks and gaps, it expands and hardens, restricting the
amount of airflow. Spray foam acts as a barrier and is also
water-resistant, which will prevent any moisture or outside
air from entering your home.

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 ROOF INSULATION MATERIALS

• These durable foam boards are made from dense sheets

of closed-cell foam, which include polyurethane,
RIGID INSULATION polystyrene, or polyiso.
BOARDS
• Rigid insulation boards can be used virtually anywhere in
the home, including roofs, basements, living spaces, and
attic spaces.

• DIY Capability - Because they’re sold in large, solid sheets,

insulation boards are easy to attach to your walls and
rafters.

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 ROOF INSULATION MATERIALS

• Perhaps the most common type of roof and attic

insulation is fiberglass batt blanket insulation.
BATT INSULATION
• these rolls are typically made of fiberglass and are one
of the least expensive insulation materials.

• Easy to install - These rolls are manufactured and pre-

cut in various sizes to fit most ceiling joists and rafters.
They’re readily available from any big box home
improvement store and easy to transport.

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 ROOF INSULATION MATERIALS

• Producing batt insulation requires a lot of energy,

contributing to more air pollution than other
BATT INSULATION processes. Due to its low R-value, batt insulation does
not perform well in colder temperatures and may
require several layers of insulation.

• Glass fibers from these insulation rolls can irritate the

skin and eyes as well as cause potential lung damage.
Make sure you wear protective clothing before you
perform the installation.

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 ROOF INSULATION MATERIALS

LOOSE-FILL OR BLOWN-IN • Available in either fiberglass or cellulose, this type of

INSULATION insulation is often blown into hard-to-reach places like
a roof or unfinished attic through a long flexible tube.

• The small fibers of glass in the insulation can irritate

your skin and can cause lung cancer over time if
inhaled. It is recommended that you wear masks and
other protective gear.

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 ROOF INSULATION MATERIALS

• Aluminum is an excellent insulator because it reflects

REFLECTIVE INSULATION light and heat.

• aluminum foil is the preferable option for areas that

need to be guarded against heat, like roofing areas.

• It’s well known to resist compacting, disintegration,

and moisture absorption. This way, you won’t need to
worry about replacing insulation for years to come.

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 MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

Variable Speed Enthalpy

Air Conditioning Water Heating
Drives & High Recovery of
Systems Systems
Efficiency Motors Exhaust Air

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AIR CONDITIONING
• Air conditioning typically accounts for
more than fifty percent (50%) of total
electricity costs in a centrally air
conditioned building. Hence, the
efficiency of an air conditioning system is
of prime importance.
• The heart of the air conditioning system
is the cooling system, typically chillers in
large buildings and is important to
procure an efficient cooling system.
AIR CONDITIONING
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• Buildings with no air-conditioning
systems are exempt.
AIR CONDITIONING
Requirements
• The cooling equipment shall meet or
exceed the minimum efficiency
requirements as indicated in Tables 7
and 8
AIR CONDITIONING

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AIR CONDITIONING

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AIR CONDITIONING

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AIR CONDITIONING

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 AIR CONDITIONING

• A very common choice for controlling the temperature in a

small room. They contain the compressor, condenser,
WINDOW TYPE AIR coils and the evaporator all in one single unit.
CONDITIONING UNITS (WACU)
• Designed to fit into the window of a room, so they
generally don’t need any significant home modifications
for installation.

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 AIR CONDITIONING

• perfect choice for especially the contemporary homes or

buildings
SPLIT-TYPE AIR CONDITIONING
• This type of air conditioner is found comprising of a
UNITS
compressor & a condenser which are accompanied with
one or more indoor units

• These types of air conditioners are considered highly

efficient in terms of energy consumption

• Can be installed everywhere without the ductwork.

• The temperature can be monitored individually.

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 AIR CONDITIONING

• Floor mounted air conditioners are a type of mini-split

ductless air conditioner system.
FLOOR MOUNTED AIR
CONDITIONING UNITS • they're useful choices when your space doesn’t allow for
enough wall space, or where wall mounted varieties aren’t
practical, such as if you have a glass wall.

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 AIR CONDITIONING

• A cassette air conditioner is essentially a type of split

system, because it consists of two units; one inside and
CASSETTE TYPE AIR the other one installed outdoors.
CONDITIONER
• The difference with cassette air conditioners is that the
indoor unit is installed in the ceiling.

• Cassette air conditioning systems are also quiet, using

powerful fans to push the air out

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 AIR CONDITIONING

CENTRALIZED AIR • Central air conditioning (or central A/C) is a system in

CONDITIONING SYSTEM which air is cooled at a central location and distributed to
and from rooms by one or more fans and ductwork.

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AIR CONDITIONING

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 AIR CONDITIONING

CENTRALIZED AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM
• The use of energy-efficient water
heating systems in buildings, by
observing minimum power
performance requirements, will help
reduce energy consumption due to
heating of water.

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• Buildings with no water heating systems
and buildings with using solar water
heating and/or heat pump for water
heating are exempt.

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM

Requirements
• Applicable buildings shall comply with
the minimum performance requirements
for water heating in the 2010 PSVARE
Standards, as shown in Table

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WATER HEATING SYSTEM

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM

• Electric hot water systems heat the water with an element

inside the storage tank. These tanks come in various sizes
and are amongst the most affordable options on the
ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS market, but it has to be said that they are not the most
energy-efficient hot water system out there.

• Another electric option is the continuous flow or

instantaneous hot water system, which only heats the
water when you turn on your hot taps. These systems
don’t have a large water flow output and may require 3-
phase power to be connected.

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM
ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS
• A single point heater serves only one location, i.e, a sink, a
basin etc.
SINGLE POINT
WATER HEATER • Maybe instantaneous or storage type.

• The instantaneous single point hot water heater can be

fueled by gas or electricity and heat the water only when it
is required.

• The storage type of single point hot water heater can be

located either above or below a sink. The storage capacity
of these units does not exceed 15 litres. The water in these
storage heaters is heated by an electric element or an
immersion heater to about 60°C
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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM
ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS

SINGLE POINT
WATER HEATER

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM
ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS

MULTI POINT • Multipoint water heaters are designed to supply hot water
WATER HEATER to multiple sources consistently and conveniently.

• This means that you can connect to multiple bathrooms,

showers, or mixers.

• Maybe instantaneous or storage type.

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM
ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS

MULTI POINT
WATER HEATER

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM

• Gas hot water systems are very similar to their electric

counterparts, the main difference being that a gas burner
is used rather than an element. In addition, gas systems
GAS WATER HEATERS are generally smaller than electric tanks because they heat
the water much faster.

• Another gas option is the continuous flow or

instantaneous hot water system. These are very popular
and one of the most common hot water systems installed
in new homes nowadays as they are energy-efficient and
compact. The significant benefit of this system is that
water is only heated when a hot tap is turned on, meaning
you will never run out of hot water.

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM

GAS WATER HEATERS

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 WATER HEATING SYSTEM

SOLAR • The solar hot water system is an increasingly popular

WATER HEATER ‘green’ option. This is also one of the most common hot
water systems installed in new homes as they use free
energy from the sun to heat your shower rather than
electricity or gas. The system will involve an array of solar
panels usually placed on your roof

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VARIABLE SPEED
DRIVES AND HIGH
EFFICIENCY MOTORS
• Variable Speed Drive (VSD) describes the
equipment used to control the speed of
machinery by changing the frequency of
the motor that is being operated. Where
process conditions demand adjustment
of flow from a pump or fan, varying the
speed of the drive may save energy
compared with other techniques for flow
control.
VSD
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• Kitchen ventilation fans are exempt from
this requirement. Noncentralized air-
conditioning systems in buildings are not
required to employ variable speed
controllers.
VSD
Requirements
• All motors for mechanical equipment
over five (5) kW shall be provided with
variable speed drive and high efficiency
motors in accordance with Table 10.
• All motors of cooling towers shall be
provided with variable speed drive and
high efficiency motors.
• All motors for domestic pumps shall have
high efficiency motors as indicated in
Table 10.
VARIABLE SPEED DRIVES AND HIGH EFFICIENCY MOTORS

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 ENTHALPY RECOVERY
OF EXHAUST AIR
• When buildings have outside air or
fresh air supply and extract system
through mechanical means, using heat
exchangers can use the air extracted
from the building areas to pre-
condition the incoming outdoor air.
• This process exploits the fact that the
extract air is usually already
conditioned and therefore colder and
drier.

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 ENTHALPY RECOVERY
OF EXHAUST AIR
Applicability
• This measure applies to all building
occupancies as indicated in Table 1.

Exceptions
• Buildings without centralized cooling
systems are exempt.

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 ENTHALPY RECOVERY
OF EXHAUST AIR
Requirements
• All buildings with centralized air supply
system shall use enthalpy recovery
wheels with efficiency of at least sixty
percent (60%) of ninety percent (90%)
exhaust air.

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ENTHALPY RECOVERY WHEELS

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