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Chapter 10: Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
3. The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the
a. tricuspid
b. mitral
c. semilunar
d. pulmonary
ANS: B REF: 407 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
4. The valves that lie between the right atrium and the right ventricle and the left atrium and left
ventricle are the
a. semilunar
b. venae cavae
c. atrioventricular valves
d. aortic
ANS: C REF: 407 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
7. A blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrient-containing blood away from the heart is a(n)
a. artery
b. vein
c. capillary
d. arteriole
ANS: A REF: 407 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
8. A blood vessel that carries blood containing carbon dioxide and waste products back to the
heart is a(n)
a. artery
b. vein
c. capillary
d. venule
ANS: B REF: 408 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
9. The liquid portion of the blood in which cells are suspended is called
a. plasma
b. lymph
c. serum
d. erythrocytes
ANS: A REF: 410 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
12. The system whose function is to return excessive tissue fluid to the blood is
a. cardiovascular
b. urinary
c. lymphatic
d. respiratory
ANS: C REF: 412 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
14. The interstitial fluid collected by structures of the lymphatic system is called
a. plasma
b. lymph
c. serum
d. blood
ANS: B REF: 411 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
17. Which of the following is important to the first line of defense provided by the immune
system?
a. inflammation and fever
b. forming of antibodies
c. activation of protective proteins
d. unbroken skin
ANS: D REF: 413 OBJ: 1 TOP: Anatomy
33. The term that means inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart is
a. endocarditis
b. pericarditis
c. myocarditis
d. angiocarditis
ANS: B REF: 420 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
35. The term that means abnormal reduction of all blood cells is
a. leukopoiesis
b. thrombocytopenia
c. pancytopenia
d. erythropoiesis
ANS: C REF: 421 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
39. Chest pain that occurs when there is an insufficient supply of blood to the heart is called
a. cardiac tamponade
b. congestive heart failure
c. coarctation of the aorta
d. angina pectoris
ANS: D REF: 425 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
43. The inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and
organs is called
a. coronary artery disease
b. congestive heart failure
c. coronary occlusion
d. hypertensive heart disease
ANS: B REF: 427 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
44. The condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium
and is a common cause of heart failure is called
a. arrhythmia
b. acute coronary syndrome
c. congestive heart failure
d. coronary artery disease
ANS: D REF: 427 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
45. A malignant disease characterized by an excessive increase in white blood cells formed in the
bone marrow is
a. Hodgkin disease
b. anemia
c. hemophilia
d. leukemia
ANS: D REF: 429 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
47. A disease of the arteries in the arms and legs resulting in narrowing or complete obstruction of
the artery is called
a. coronary artery disease
b. hypertensive heart disease
c. acute coronary syndrome
d. peripheral arterial disease
ANS: D REF: 428 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
49. An inherited bleeding disorder most commonly caused by a deficiency of the coagulation
factor VIII is
a. Hodgkin disease
b. leukemia
c. anemia
d. hemophilia
ANS: D REF: 429 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
51. Excision within the artery (of plaque from the arterial wall) is called
a. pericardiostomy
b. phlebectomy
c. atherectomy
d. endarterectomy
ANS: D REF: 434 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
54. The term that means surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the sac surrounding the heart
(pericardium) is
a. phlebectomy
b. pericardiocentesis
c. angioplasty
d. endarterectomy
ANS: B REF: 435 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
56. A surgical technique to bring a new blood supply to heart muscles by detouring around
blocked arteries is
a. embolectomy
b. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
c. coronary stent
d. coronary artery bypass graft
ANS: D REF: 437 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
59. The procedure which uses a needle puncture to obtain a sample of bone marrow for study,
usually from the ilium, is called
a. bone marrow aspiration
b. bone marrow transplant
c. bone marrow biopsy
d. atrial fibrillation ablation
ANS: C REF: 440 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
60. The procedure in which a balloon is passed through a blood vessel to the area in which the
plaque is formed is called
a. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
b. embolectomy
c. coronary artery bypass graft
d. coronary stent
ANS: A REF: 439 OBJ: 4
TOP: Surgical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
65. A study that uses sound for detection of blood flow within the vessels is called
a. single-photon emission computed tomography
b. impedance plethysmography
c. Doppler ultrasound
d. electrocardiogram
ANS: C REF: 448 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
66. A blood test to measure an amino acid in the blood that if elevated may indicate an increased
risk of cardiovascular disease is
a. C-reactive protein
b. homocysteine
c. troponin
d. creatine phosphokinase
ANS: B REF: 451 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
67. The blood test used to measure the volume of red blood cells is
a. hemoglobin
b. hematocrit
c. platelet count
d. homocysteine
ANS: B REF: 452 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
69. A test that evaluates cardiac function during physical stress is a(n)
a. thallium test
b. exercise stress test
c. Doppler ultrasound
d. impedance plethysmography
ANS: B REF: 448 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
70. A test done to determine the time it takes for a blood clot to form is called
a. a complete blood count
b. prothrombin time
c. coagulation time
d. thallium stress testing
ANS: C REF: 451 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
71. A blood test used to determine the concentration of oxygen-carrying components in red blood
cells is
a. hemoglobin
b. prothrombin time
c. hematocrit
d. coagulation time
ANS: A REF: 452 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
72. The blood test for determining coagulation activity defects is called
a. platelet count
b. prothrombin time
c. complete blood count
d. hemoglobin
ANS: B REF: 452 OBJ: 5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
75. The term that means a condition of (body) temperature that is below normal is
a. hematopoiesis
b. hemolysis
c. hypothermia
d. thrombolysis
ANS: C REF: 456 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
76. The term that means removal of the liquid portion of the blood (from withdrawn blood) is
a. hematopoiesis
b. hemolysis
c. hemostasis
d. plasmapheresis
ANS: D REF: 457 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
77. A physician who studies and treats diseases of the veins is called a
a. hematologist
b. hematology
c. phlebology
d. phlebologist
ANS: D REF: 456 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
78. An anticoagulant agent is one that
a. narrows the lumen of blood vessels
b. magnifies clotting defects
c. causes hemorrhage
d. slows down the blood clotting process
ANS: D REF: 461 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
79. The puncture of a vein to remove blood, instill a medication, or start an intravenous infusion
is
a. venipuncture
b. vasoconstriction
c. extravasation
d. venogram
ANS: A REF: 461 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
82. The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles relax between contractions is called
a. systole
b. diastole
c. fibrillation
d. heart murmur
ANS: B REF: 460 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
85. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the term which means rapid loss of blood?
a. hemorrage
b. hemorhage
c. hemmorhage
d. hemorrhage
ANS: D REF: 461 OBJ: 6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
87. A condition in which pathogenic microorganisms, usually bacteria, enter the bloodstream,
causing a systemic inflammatory response to the infection is called
a. phagocytosis
b. sepsis
c. vaccine
d. immunodeficiency
ANS: B REF: 429 OBJ: 3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
88. The abbreviation for disorder of the heart brought about by persistent high blood pressure is
a. MI
b. CHF
c. HHD
d. DVT
ANS: C REF: 428 | 468 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
89. The abbreviation for record of the electrical activity of the heart is
a. CABG
b. DVT
c. ECG
d. HHD
ANS: C REF: 445 | 467 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
91. The abbreviation for a nuclear medicine scan that visualizes the heart from several different
angles is
a. SPECT
b. PTCA
c. HCT
d. DSA
ANS: A REF: 448 | 467 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
92. The abbreviation for sudden symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart is
a. RBC
b. ACS
c. CHF
d. CCU
ANS: B REF: 425 | 467 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
93. Blood pressure may be reduced with the use of an agent that enlarges the lumen of blood
vessels, or a(n)
a. venipuncture
b. vaccine
c. vasoconstrictor
d. vasodilator
ANS: D REF: 461 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
94. Because the collapse of a vein following coronary artery bypass surgery may occur, a
significant concern in the care of these patients postoperatively is a blood pressure reading
below normal or
a. venipuncture
b. vaccine
c. hypertension
d. hypotension
ANS: D REF: 460 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
95. Following her bout with rheumatic fever, the child began showing signs of narrowing of the
mitral valve from scarring or
a. mitral valve stenosis
b. tachycardia
c. pericarditis
d. aortic stenosis
ANS: A REF: 428 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
96. To evaluate the patient’s anemia, the hematologist recommended a needle puncture to remove
bone marrow for study or a
a. bone marrow aspiration
b. cardiac catheterization
c. complete blood count
d. bone marrow biopsy
ANS: D REF: 448 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
97. The patient had shortness of breath and pain radiating down his left arm. An EKG showed
abnormalities. To further define the etiology of the patient’s symptoms, the cardiologist
ordered cardiac catheterization, also called coronary
a. venography
b. phlebotomy
c. angiography
d. thrombolysis
ANS: C REF: 443 | 444 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
98. Because of one completely and two partially obstructed arteries, the patient was scheduled for
surgery to bring a new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around the obstructed
arteries called
a. CABG
b. PTCA
c. IPG
d. SPEC
ANS: A REF: 437 | 467 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
MATCHING
a. pericardium
b. arteries
c. atria
d. epicardium
e. semilunar valves
f. ventricles
g. atrioventricular valves
h. myocardium
i. capillaries
j. veins
k. aorta
l. venae cavae
1. pulmonary and aortic valves
2. middle, thick, muscular layer of the heart
3. microscopic blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules
4. consists of the tricuspid and mitral valves
5. two-layer sac surrounding the heart
6. upper chambers of the heart
7. covers the heart
8. largest veins in the body
9. largest artery in the body
10. lower chambers of the heart
11. carries blood containing oxygen and other nutrients away from the heart (except for the
pulmonary one)
12. carries blood containing carbon dioxide and other waste products back to the heart (except for
the pulmonary one)
a. plasma
b. serum
c. spleen
d. thymus gland
e. erythrocytes
f. platelets
g. lymph nodes
h. leukocytes
13. develop in bone marrow and carries oxygen
14. responsible for aiding in the clotting process
15. fluid portion of the blood that remains after a clot has formed
16. combats infection and responds to inflammation
17. where blood is cleansed of microorganisms
18. filters lymph to keep substances such as bacteria and other foreign agents from entering the
blood
19. 90% water and comprises approximately 55% of the total blood volume
20. plays an important role in the development of the body’s immune system
a. angi/o
b. myel/o
c. thromb/o
d. isch/o
e. brady-
f. -penia
g. -sclerosis
h. -apheresis
i. phleb/o
j. ather/o
k. ech/o
l. arteri/o
21. clot
22. yellowish, fatty plaque
23. vein
24. abnormal reduction in number
25. removal
26. artery
27. vessel
28. sound
29. bone marrow
30. deficiency, blockage
31. hardening
32. slow
a. ischemia
b. venography
c. myocarditis
d. electrocardiograph
e. allergy
f. thrombophlebitis
g. aneurysm
h. cardiogenic
i. atherectomy
j. aneurysmectomy
k. cardiac catheterization
l. hypotension
33. excision of fatty plaque from a blocked artery
34. ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
35. deficiency of blood flow
36. surgical excision of an aneurysm
37. also called coronary angiography
38. blood pressure that is below normal
39. inflammation of a vein associated with a clot
40. radiographic imaging of vein
41. hypersensitivity to a substance
42. instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart
43. originating in the heart
44. inflammation of the muscle of the heart
a. occlude
b. myocardial infarction
c. sepsis
d. angiostenosis
e. endarterectomy
f. phlebitis
g. coronary stent
h. myelopoiesis
i. hematocrit
j. antigen
k. splenopexy
l. aortogram
45. a substance that triggers an immune response when introduced into the body
46. surgical fixation of the spleen
47. inflammation of a vein
48. used in the diagnosis and evaluation of an anemic patient
49. formation of bone marrow
50. to close tightly, to block
51. when pathogenic microorganisms enter the bloodstream
52. narrowing of a blood vessel
53. radiographic image of the aorta
54. used to prevent closure of an artery
55. also called a heart attack
56. excision of plaque from the arterial wall
a. DSA
b. ECHO
c. HCT
d. EKG
e. CHF
f. DVT
g. CABG
h. CAD
i. Hgb
j. AV
57. congestive heart failure
58. hematocrit
59. coronary artery bypass graft
60. hemoglobin
61. echocardiogram
62. coronary artery disease
63. electrocardiogram
64. atrioventricular
65. digital subtraction angiography
66. deep vein thrombosis