ROLE OF MAULANA MOHAMMAD ALI JAUHAR IN FREEDOM

MOVEMENT
Introduction:
Maulana Mohammad Ali Johar was a prominent figure in the Indian
independence movement, known for his roles as a journalist, politician, and
activist. Born in 1878 in Rampur, India, he was a fervent advocate for the rights
of Muslims and a staunch supporter of India's independence from British rule.
Johar was deeply influenced by the ideals of pan-Islamism and worked
tirelessly to mobilize Muslims in the struggle for freedom.

1. Early Life and Education:

Maulana Mohammad Ali Johar was born into a family with a strong tradition of
scholarship and activism. He received his early education in Rampur and later
pursued higher studies in Aligarh Muslim University, where he became
involved in political activities and emerged as a prominent leader.

2. Founding of "Comrade" Newspaper:

In 1911, along with his brother Maulana Shaukat Ali and other like-minded
individuals, Johar founded the newspaper "Comrade." The newspaper served
as a platform to voice the grievances of Indians against British colonialism and
to advocate for political reform and independence.

3. Editorship of "Hamdard":
Johar later became the editor of the Urdu newspaper "Hamdard," where he
continued his crusade for freedom and social justice. Under his leadership,
"Hamdard" became a leading voice for Muslim interests and played a crucial
role in shaping public opinion.
4. Advocacy for Muslim Rights:
As a journalist, Johar used his pen to highlight the discrimination and injustices
faced by Muslims under British rule. He advocated for the protection of
Muslim rights, including the preservation of Urdu language and culture,
representation in government, and religious freedoms.

5. Pan-Islamism and International Connections:

Johar was deeply influenced by the concept of pan-Islamism, which
emphasized unity among Muslims worldwide. He established connections with
Muslim leaders and organizations in other countries, such as the Ottoman
Empire and Egypt, to garner support for the Indian independence movement.

6. Contribution to the Khilafat Movement:

Johar played a pivotal role in the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect
the Ottoman Caliphate following World War I. Through his journalism, he
rallied Muslims in India to support the cause, leading to a significant
mobilization of people and resources.

7. Legacy and Impact:

Maulana Mohammad Ali Johar's contributions as a journalist during the
freedom movement left a lasting impact on Indian society. His writings inspired
generations of Indians to strive for independence and social justice, and his
advocacy for Muslim rights continues to be remembered and revered in the
annals of Indian history.