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Orientation To Data Visualization IV (Informatics) IK1026.3
Orientation To Data Visualization IV (Informatics) IK1026.3
Visualization IV (Informatics)
Prerequisites
1. Use of Microsoft Excel® is required to complete this activity
2. This activity is the fourth activity in a sequential 5-activity series. Completion of the
activities below is required to successfully complete this activity:
Orientation to Data Analytics I
Applied Data Analytics II
Applied Data Analytics III
Student instructions
1. If you have questions about this activity, please contact your instructor for assistance.
2. You will review the de-identified chart that accompanies this activity. Your instructor has
provided you with a link to the Orientation to Data Visualization IV (Informatics)
activity. Click on 2: Launch EHR to review the patient chart and begin this activity.
3. Refer to the patient chart and any suggested resources to complete this activity.
4. Document your answers directly on this activity document as you complete the activity.
When you are finished, you will save this activity document to your device and upload
this activity document with your answers to your Learning Management System (LMS).
Introduction
The goal of data visualization is to extract meaningful insights from data to help with identifying
trends, making decisions, and driving change. (Meyer, 2017). In the healthcare field, this may
involve analyzing population health data, operational data (like claims and costs), performance
data (like length of stay), and other patient health data. With the growth of EHRs, more and
more data are becoming available, and the importance of accurately interpreting results is
concurrently on the rise.
Methods for data visualization vary from summary tables, to graphs and charts, to sophisticated
storyboards and dashboards. Regardless of the type of visual, it’s important to know the target
audience and what information they value – then summarize it as clearly and concisely as
possible. In general, simpler is better. (Bresnick). This activity and subsequent data visualization
The activity
Review the de-identified EHR that accompanies this activity under 2: Launch EHR and answer
the following questions.
Questions
1. Which diagnosis(es) caused the admission? Explain.
Hemorrhagic stroke was the admitting diagnosis. The problems tab of the EHR
documents the causes of the admission highlighting a cerebellar bleed greater than 3
cm and hemorrhagic stroke, where the stroke is documented as the admitting diagnoses
2. Which diagnosis(es) are correlated with the admission? Explain.
Coagulopathy due to NOAC (Xarelto) is correlated with the admission. The problems tab
of the patient’s EHR lists coagulopathy due to NOAC (Xarelto) as a factor contributing to
the admission.
One of the patient’s problems is Coagulopathy due to NOAC (Xarelto). Review the definitions of
causation and correlation, then answer the following questions.
3. Many patients who are prescribed Xarelto also have coagulopathy. Does this sentence
prove causation or correlation? Explain
Use the pivot table to summarize the age-adjusted death rate for each type for the year 2015.
To do so:
Click and drag the ‘Year’ field to the Filters area. This will allow each year to display.
Next, specify the year in the resulting table. Select the dropdown arrow in cell B1 where
it currently states ‘All’. Then check the Select Multiple Items box and specify only 2015.
Then OK. The data table will automatically update to only show the number of deaths
for the year 2015.
To create a similar bar graph as displayed by the CDC, the table needs to be sorted to display
the lowest number first, instead of alphabetically.
Add some color. Right click on any of the existing bars in the chart and select Format
Data Series...
Also use the Format Data Series options to change the thickness of each bar. Select the
Series Options (column chart) icon then decrease the Gap Width field to about 10%.
Close the window by clicking the small ‘x’ in the upper right. The chart will update.
(Note: the colors won’t be the same as the CDC display – that’s okay).
Diseases of Heart
Cancer
Unintentional Injuries
CLRD
Stroke
Alzheimer's disease
Diabetes
Kidney Disease
Suicide
Learning objectives
1. Manage data within a database management system (5)
References
Bresnick, J. (n.d.). Using Visual Analytics, Big Data Dashboards for Healthcare Insights. HealthIT Analytics.
Retrieved from https://healthitanalytics.com/features/using-visual-analytics-big-data-
dashboards-for-healthcare-insights
Meyer, M. (2017). The Rise of Healthcare Data Visualization. Journal of AHIMA. Retrieved from
https://journal.ahima.org/the-rise-of-healthcare-data-visualization/
Tejada-Vera B. (2019). Leading causes of death: United States, 1999–2017. National Center for Health
Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data-visualization/mortality-leading-
causes/index_2.htm (with “Select Data Year” adjusted to “2015”)