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2030290EN 00 Docx 2030290EN 0 Disassembly Instructions D4K N149 NV06
2030290EN 00 Docx 2030290EN 0 Disassembly Instructions D4K N149 NV06
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DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Page: 1 / 134
Nordex Delta4000 N149 NV06
This is a translation from German. In case of doubt, the German text shall prevail.
Language: EN – English
Department: Engineering/CPS
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This document, including any presentation of its contents in whole or in part, is the intellectual
property of Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG. The information contained in this document is
intended exclusively for Nordex employees and employees of trusted partners and
subcontractors of Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG, Nordex SE and their affiliated companies as
defined in section 15 et seq. of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and must never
(not even in extracts) be disclosed to third parties.
Any disclosure, duplication, translation or other use of this document or parts thereof,
regardless if in printed, handwritten, electronic or other form, without the explicit approval of
Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG is prohibited.
22419 Hamburg
Germany
info@nordex-online.com
http://www.nordex-online.com
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Validity
Product series /
Product Tower
turbine class
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Revision index
This revision index is a translation of the revision index in the source document.
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Table of contents
1 Introduction to these instructions 10
1.1 Scope 10
1.5 Directions 13
1.6 Abbreviations 13
1.7.1 E-numbers 14
2 Safety information 15
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4 Rotor blades 57
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5 Rotor hub 66
6 Drive train 82
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6.2.1 Disassembling the M36 load rings at the rotor lock disk 86
7 Nacelle 98
8.4 Removing wind measuring mast and lightning protection bracket 109
9 Options 110
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12.3 Disconnecting wire mesh cable tray from steel adapter 123
14 Appendix 125
14.1 Tools 125
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1.1 Scope
This document describes the tasks for the disassembly of all modules of a Delta4000 product
series wind turbine (WT). A listing of the applicable tower types can be found on page I under
the “Validity” table. The work is listed in a sequence that makes sense technologically.
The following tasks are not described:
Standard processes
Transport/removal
Waste disposal
Disassembly of WT variants
Deviations from the described disassembly process occur, e.g., in the following cases:
In these cases, contact Nordex beforehand. Details indicated as “TBD” had not yet been
defined at the date of creating these instructions and will only be added during a later revision.
Physical fitness
Requirements for mechanics who carry out disassembly tasks on the wind turbine:
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Mechanics using torque and tensioning tools to work on high-stress screws must have
experience with the particular components, e.g. through participating in a specific training on
the wind turbine.
Activities involving cranes are only to be carried out and supervised by trained personnel.
The crane operator is responsible for all crane work being carried out.
Specific tasks require additional certificates or qualification. These are listed at the beginning
of each chapter where applicable.
Prerequisite
1. Sequential instructions
Result of a task
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A for “Art und Quelle der Gefahr” (Type and source of the danger)
DANGER
Type and source of the danger!
Action
Action
DANGER Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not avoided,
may result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTE Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided,
may result in property damage.
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1.5 Directions
Left, right, forward and back (except rotor blade)
Use the terms “forward”, “back”, “left” and “right” as shown in the figure to indicate directions.
1.6 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Designation Description
LOTO Lock-Out/Tag-Out -
NAC Nacelle -
MV Medium voltage -
Personal fall -
PFPE
protective equipment
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WT Wind turbine -
1.7.1 E-numbers
No. Document no._Rev._Document type_Language_Document name
[2] E0004675666_05_QB04_EN_Escape_Route_TCS_Delta4000
[4] E0004795547_03_DC05_DE_ Vorrichtung zum Drehen und Ablegen [Device for rotating and storing ]
[13] Drive train & turbine compartment work permit (Dri ve train Permit to Work)
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2 Safety information
A prerequisite for carrying out the work described here is the compliance with all
international and national safety-relevant standards and specifications and those defined by
Nordex Energy SE & Co. KG.
National health and safety and accident prevention regulations must be complied with.
the results of the risk assessment for the work to be carried out
Ensure compliance with the safety regulations and rules of conduct described in the
safety manual.
The tasks described in these disassembly instructions must only be carried out by qualified
specialized personnel. A prerequisite is knowledge of the handling of the tools and hoisting
devices, and the personnel must also be informed of the status and background of the project.
Before working on and in the WT, disconnect the WT from the mains in compliance with the
5 safety rules.
Always wear safety goggles and safety gloves when working on the hydraulic system or with
hydraulic tools (e.g., hydraulic preloading of screw connections). User instructions and safety
notes of hydraulic tool manufact urers must be observed.
Consult the safety regulation E0004553222 for the positions of the safety devices and
their functions.
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The following requirements must be complied with when accessing a wind turbine:
Persons with active implants (e.g. pacemakers, insulin pumps) are not allowed to
access the WT.
Persons without electrotechnical training may only enter the WT under the supervision
of a person who is authorized to enter.
Electrically skilled persons with knowledge about the WT instruct persons who enter the
WT for the first time on site.
Take the following measures to avoid getting caught or dragged into rotating parts:
Remove jewelry.
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There is a risk of fatal injury. Use PPE against falls from a height and secure yourself to the
personal attachment points.
Stop working on the nacelle roof if the wind speed exceeds 12 m/s at a 10 min
average value.
Exercise particular caution in the following situations and stop working if necessary:
Make sure that the following conditions are complied with when working on the
rotor hub:
When performing tasks where the movement of a rotor blade may put people at risk:
Disconnect the power supply to the pitch drive for the rotor blade and lock the rotor
blades.
Disconnect the pitch drive from the power supply immediately after entering the rotor hub.
If it is not possible to disconnect the pitch system from the power supply due to the work to be
carried out, do the following:
Make sure that no body parts, clothing or harness parts can be pulled in by the pitch
bearings and pinions of the pitch system.
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When performing work inside the rotor hub, carry descender devices for 2 persons.
Make sure that the following conditions are complied with when working on the
drive train:
When performing tasks where the movement of a rotor blade may put people at risk:
Disconnect the power supply to the pitch drive for the rotor blade and lock the
rotor blades.
If the rotor cannot be locked on the rotor shaft due to the work being performed:
Ensure that the tools used are suitable for the required purpose.
Rainfall
Corroded screws
Crane work
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If work is performed at different heights at the same time, e.g., on the nacelle roof and on
the ground:
Secure any tools, lose components and equipment against falling down.
Prior to starting any work, all persons involved must be informed about the country -specific
regulations in writing. A contact person appointed by the site manager will explain the
regulations if there are any questions.
Possible consequences if the regulations for crane work are not complied with:
Fatal accidents
The crane operator is responsible for all crane work being carried out.
Carry out the following tasks before starting to work with the crane:
Before you start discuss the necessary steps in a meeting with all persons involved and
assign all tasks clearly.
Always provide sufficient space and time to carry out the crane work.
You must take into account/ensure the following during crane work:
Use only suitable, approved and certified lifting tackles to hoist components.
Ensure that nobody is standing under the suspended load when lifting components.
Fence off the required area.
Keep a close eye on the weather. If a thunderstorm approaches or the wind speed is
too high stop all crane work immediately.
Use a second crane or guide ropes to prevent that a suspended load swings
uncontrollably causing personal injury or material damage to the tower and nacelle.
Always position the crane hook precisely vertically above the lifting tackle.
After crane work, the WT must not be approved again until the crane is safely
stationary or has been lowered.
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The WT may start to vibrate when the wind blows across the nacelle. Therefore, the nacelle
should always be longitudinally aligned with the wind direction.
The rotor blades should be disassembled in one go, i.e. all blades should be disassembled one
after the other without interruption. The drive train and the nacelle are also to be dismantled
in one go.
Corresponding time windows for dismantling the components must be planned in advance.
VWind describes the 10-minute mean value for the wind speed at the highest point of the
turbine in the respective disassembly condition. On site the 10-minute mean value for the
wind speed can be approximated at the crane jib. If the specified wind speed limits are
exceeded tower vibrations may occur perpendicular to the direction of attack.
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The stings or bites of these animals may result in severe injuries or cause anaphylactic shock.
Wear suitable work and protective clothing to protect yourself against insects, snakes and
arachnids. If necessary, take additional safety measures after consultation with the
local authorities.
Be prepared for an emergency. Plan how to coordinate aid on site and which antidotal
measures must be taken.
Hazardous
Component Material description Quantity Comment
substance
Klüber grease WT
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— Sikaflex — — —
— 2-K color — — —
Observe the safety data sheets for the following products when handling hazardous substances
such as grease, oil, coolant or cleaning fluids:
Hazardous
Material description Safety data sheet
substance
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56913, 8012331-XX,
8012332-XX8012331-XX
Fuchs Ceplattyn BL white
8012330-XX, 8034571-
Assess potential health and environmental damage caused by improper handling of the
operating materials/hazardous substances in advance in a risk assessment method statement.
Observe legal regulations on the reporting of environmental incidents. Observe the waste
prevention regulations and the regulations on proper waste treatment and waste disposal.
Especially, ensure that substances hazardous to ground water, such as greases, oils, coolants
and solvent-based cleaning fluids, cannot penetrate into the ground, into bodies of water or
into the sewage system. Collect, store and transport these substances to the collection point in
suitable containers to dispose of them professionally.
Perform work in such a manner that no hazardous gases, vapors or dusts are released. If this
is not possible, collect the hazardous substances at the place where they escape or occur and
then dispose of them without endangering people or the environment. If such collection is not
possible, ensure ventilation according to the state of the art.
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Release the pressure from the hydraulic systems before opening them. Then make sure that
no pressure exists.
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7. Turn on again the fuses needed for dismantling of the WT, see chapter 3.2.1
“Required securements switched on”.
9. Disconnect customer’s ring cables at entrance and exit and secure against reactivation
using the documented procedure for LOTO.
10. Verify that the system is dead, ground and short -circuit.
The following securements of the WT must remain switched on. Before start of the
connection, compare the device identifications with the current circuit diagram of the WT.
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Topbox
TOB1
TOB2
TOB3
Bottombox
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DANGER
Electric voltage!
DANGER
Electric voltage!
1. Disconnect grounding cables W1010 and W1037 between tower shell and
MV switchgear.
2. Disconnect the ring cable on the MV switchgear.
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DANGER
Electric voltage!
1. Disconnect grounding cables W1010 and W1037 between tower shell and MV
switchgear.
2. Disconnect the ring cable on the MV switchgear.
DANGER
Electric voltage!
5 safety rules:
Disconnect completely
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For the power supply of the WT a power unit with an output of at least 40 kVA at 400 V
is required.
The power supply unit is connected to the Bottombox with an adapter cable. The Bottombox
has a 63 A CEE plug underneath t he tower access level.
The adapter cable is routed through an opening below the tower door.
The WT is dead.
Ground Technician
1. Set up the rotor hub transport frame on a level and stable support.
2. Make sure that the transport frame is at a minimum distance X= 800 mm from the
ground. 200 mm distance is needed for the spinner, and 600 mm is needed as
workspace for the service technicians.
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Assemble and position tip and transport frame on a horizontal and stable support.
The pitch absorption prevents outward vibration of the WT. To this end a rotor blade is
pitched to 11°. The other two remain in the feathered position. The wind turbine is
then unlocked and idles.
3. Make sure that the rotor blade in 11° position is not in the gray area of the
following figure.
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4. If it is not possible to set the pitch tower damping, then make sure that the frictional
guy rope is active.
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Bring all necessary devices, tools and materials into the nacelle.
Nacelle Technician
CAUTION
Cutting injuries!
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5. Open the two locking clamps and remove the cover on the left (12).
7. Remove the brake cover (8) on the right side of the frame.
12. Remove frame 6 (4) between frame 9 (2) and frame 5 (10).
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CAUTION
Hazardous voltage!
Before carrying out work on parts of the electrical system, they must be
disconnected in compliance with the 5 safety rules.
An electrically skilled person performs electrical uninstallations.
DANGER
Entanglement hazard!
DANGER
Hazardous voltage!
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Any contact with live parts may result in death or serious injury
Before carrying out work on parts of the electrical system, they must be
disconnected in compliance with the 5 safety rules.
All tasks must be carried out only by trained electrically skilled persons.
Disconnect main converter (AIS) and Topbox prior to assembling the slip
ring unit.
The slip ring cable needs to be carefully secured on the drive train after being
disassembled.
3. Disconnect slip ring unit from the plug-in coupling half on the gearbox side.
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Tool
Only disassemble the intermediate shaft. Do not disassemble the brake disk at
the gearbox and clamping set at the generator.
WARNING
Risk of injury from falling loads!
The load attached to a crane hook can swing, tip over or fall. This can result in
serious injury.
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The screw connections of the intermediate shaft can shoot off explosively due to
high stored energy (pressure or spring energy). This may cause serious head,
hand or arm injury from impact or crushing.
Secure the intermediate shaft against falling down using the overhead crane
and lifting tackle.
Position the overhead crane above the center of gravity of the intermediate shaft.
Place a round sling (WLL 1 t, EWL 2 m) around the intermediate shaft and secure it
to the hook of the overhead crane.
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CAUTION
Overloaded overhead crane!
Material damage.
Always observe the maximum load capacity of the overhead crane when
transporting the turning drive.
Use the main crane.
The MV cable is cut at the level of the top flange and the intermediate flange between the top
section and the mid-section and secured in the tower.
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CAUTION
Hazardous voltage!
Before carrying out work on parts of the electrical system, they must be
disconnected in compliance with the 5 safety rules.
An electrically skilled person performs electrical uninstallations.
Note on qualifications
This work may only be carried out by an electrically skilled person with proven
qualifications for the installation of MV cables.
1. Make sure that the following preliminary tasks have been completed:
4. Disassemble the upper parts of the cable clamps in the cable connection.
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CAUTION
Hazardous voltage!
Before carrying out work on parts of the electrical system, they must be
disconnected in compliance with the 5 safety rules.
An electrically skilled person performs electrical uninstallations.
Note on qualifications
This work may only be carried out by an electrically skilled person with proven
qualifications for the installation of MV cables.
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7. Disconnect the grounding cable from the MV cable of the main grounding bar.
1. Secure the MV cable to the second cable harness (cable harness which is free) with a
winch or chain hoist to the PAP opposite the ladder on the oil-proof platform
(cable weight loop approx. 280 kg at 35 m length). The winch or chain hoist remains
above the oil-proof platform and the rope is fed through the opening for the MV cable.
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3. Secure the supply cable below the intended cut surface with at least 10 cable ties on
the MV cable.
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Fig. 10: Disconnect the MV and supply cable below the nacelle
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Fig. 11: Disconnect the MV and supply cable below the nacelle
The MV switchgear is located in the tower base on the access platform of the WT.
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The substructure for the electric cable winch consists of 4 components which are assembled in
the nacelle.
DANGER
Fall hazard from unsecured working
When removing the tread plate cover or mounting the winch, secure with
PFPE at the personnel attachment points.
1. Disassemble tread plate 2 and tread plate 4 on the right side of the machine frame.
2. Disassemble the tread plate cover in the gearbox input shaft transition.
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DANGER
Electric voltage
1. Disconnect grounding cables W1010 and W1037 between tower shell and
MV switchgear.
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DANGER
Electric voltage
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DANGER
High electrical voltage, even when the circuit is interrupted
Do not touch electrically conductive battery parts. This may lead to fatal injury.
Make sure that a second person is present during all electrical work.
Switch off the battery voltage on all 3 battery boxes on the battery disconnector.
DANGER
High electrical voltage, even when the circuit is interrupted
Do not touch electrically conductive battery parts. This may lead to fatal injury.
Make sure that a second person is present during all electrical work.
1 x special tool pitch drive is located in the yaw area of the nacelle.
A total of 3 x special tool pitch drive must be available at the construction site.
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2. Fully screw in the pitch lock with the special tool on all 3 pitch drives.
DANGER
High electrical voltage, even when the circuit is interrupted
Do not touch electrically conductive battery parts. This may lead to fatal injury.
Make sure that a second person is present during all electrical work.
Remove pitch gearbox lock only on the rotor blade that is to be removed; the other
2 rotor blades remain locked.
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DANGER
Green LED must be on and unloading switch must be fixed, otherwise
uncontrolled rotation of the rotor blade may occur.
If the limit switch rotates during disassembly, pitch movements may occur.
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1. Insert the erection jumpers in the pitch box. The signals of the limit switches are
bridged using a jumper for the stop position to be permanently activated.
2. Set the service switch Service Mode on the Centerbox into position 2.
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Nacelle Technician
Fig. 19: Rotor lock disk guard cover plates (view towards rotor hub)
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4. Remove cover plate 13 (8) from frame section 2 and cover plate 9.
6. Remove cover plate 7 (6) from frame section 1 and frame section 5 on the right.
7. Remove cover plate 5 (5) from frame section 1 and frame section 5 on the right.
8. Remove cover plate 2 (4) from frame section 2, frame section 3 and frame section 1 on
the right.
10. Remove cover plate 1 (2) from frame section 2 on the left and right, frame section 3
and frame section 4.
11. Remove cover plate 3 (1) from frame section 2 and frame section 1 on the left.
12. Remove cover plate 4 (15) from frame section 6 and frame section 1 on the left.
13. Remove cover plate 6 (14) from frame section 6 and frame section 1 on the left.
14. Remove inspection window 2 (12) from frame section 1, frame section 2 and bracket 3.
15. Remove cover plate 12 (13) from bracket 3 and frame section 1 on the left.
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Fig. 20: Rotor lock disk guard frame (view towards rotor hub)
3. Remove holder 6 (13) from frame section 1 (6) and roof rack.
4. Remove holder 5 (5) from frame section 1 (6) and roof rack.
5. Remove 2x holders 1 (3) from frame section 4 (3), on the right of frame section 3 (4)
and on the right and left of the roof rack.
8. Remove 2 x frame section 2 (1) on the left and right of frame section 1 (6).
10. Remove frame section 6 (12) on the right side of frame section 1 (6).
11. Remove 2 x frame section 1 (6) on the left and right of bracket 4 (8).
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12. Remove 2 x brackets 4 (8) on the left and right of bracket 2 (9).
Repeat the following steps in this chapter in sequence for all 3 rotor blades.
3. Roll up cable guide and cable in the director of the pitch console and secure
for transport.
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4 Rotor blades
CAUTION
The center of gravity of the blade must be taken from the weighing and balancing
protocol of the wing manufacturer or from the transport protocol, since this can
deviate from the marked center of gravity on the blade itself! As a counter-check,
carry out a center of gravity measurement, see Section 4.2.1.
The rotor blades and dismantled one after another working at heights.
Tool
Impact wrench - -
If rotor blade disassembly work is interrupted, move the remaining rotor blades into a
safe position.
DANGER
Fall hazard
Close the entries to the blade root compartment each time before rotating
the hub.
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4. If the wind speed is higher than 12 m/s: Remove the turning drive.
Nacelle Technician
For rotor blade disassembly, align the nacelle with the crane.
Nacelle Technician
DANGER
Fall hazard
Close the entries to the blade root compartment each time before rotating
the hub.
2. Rotate the rotor with the turning drive until the disassembled rotor blade points down
(Y position).
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6. Next loosen all 112 rotor blade bolts with the tightening cylinder one after another and
then tighten them each immediately with an impact wrench.
Nacelle Technician
DANGER
Fall hazard
Close the entries to the blade root compartment each time before rotating
the hub.
2. Rotate the rotor blade to be removed between the 6 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions.
3. Attach the guide rope to the blade tip outside the serrations (approx. 25 m from the
blade tip).
Now the rotor blade is only assembled with the marked rotor blade bolts.
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6. Rotate the rotor with the turning drive until the rotor blade to be disassembled is in the
horizontal disassembly position (3 o’clock position or 9 o’clock position).
Nacelle Technician
NOTE
The following steps are only required when attaching the rotor blade with the rotor
blade lifter.
NOTE
The rope must not be attached to the lifting cage, but to the crane.
2. Attach the guide rope (min 250 m) to the rotor blade tip:
Place with the lifting cage incl. protection at the handling area with double rope loop
around rotor blade tip.
Padded end edge protection (with fastening eyelet to secure against falling down)
already installed in the loop.
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With the lifting cage, place a tape sling (10m) around the rotor blade root in front of
the rain deflector (from the direction of view of the rotor blade tip). Use a telescopic
rod incl. hook and keep 200 mm distance from the rain deflector.
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Nacelle Technician
C enter of mass
C ertex rotor blade lifter
2. Pitch the blade so that the blade fin is in the horizontal position (0° position)
3. Lock the pitch gearbox. Attach the rotor blade to the center of gravity of the rotor blade
using the rotor blade lifter (observe the balancing protocol).
4. Manually check the distance x between the blade root and the crossbeam using a laser
range finder (see figure). The center of gravity of the rotor blade must be x + t/2 away
from the blade root
5. Raise the rotor blade with the rotor blade lifter until the blade weight is reached, while
controlling the traverse from several positions
7. Control routes.
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Nacelle Technician
Round sling 1 -
Chain hoist 1 -
1. Make sure that the crane has absorbed the entire blade weight.
2. If there are any, remove the grounding straps between extender and rotor blade.
4. Pull the round sling through both grommets using an edge protector and tension the
chain to the hub body to ensure controlled release of the blade.
5. Rotate 4 x nuts on the end of the rotor blade bolt 90° each until flush on a readily
accessible rotor blade screw connection. Note: This prevents the rotor blade from
vibrating outwards.
The rotor blade bolts move freely inside the drill holes.
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WARNING
Suspended rotor blades may start swinging abruptly
WARNING
When turning the rotor, check the paths of travel of the other blades.
7. Remove the rotor blade from the rotor hub with the cranes.
10. Tilt the crossbeam so that the blade tip is tilted downwards
12. Remove all loose tools and parts from the rotor hub
14. Turn the next blade to 6 or 9 o’clock position and repeat steps
WARNING
Suspended rotor blades may start swinging abruptly
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WARNING
Turning the rotating device in the wrong direction may damage the rotor
lock disk.
1. Move the rotary motor against the load of the blades to reduce the load on the
rotor lock.
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5 Rotor hub
Tool
Impact wrench - -
WARNING
Rotor lock disks slipping off
When disassembling the rotor hub, an unsecured rotor lock disk can slip off.
This can result in life-threatening injuries.
1. Ensure that the rotor lock disk is secured inside the hub connection bolt circle with
3 x alignment pins M36 and 3 x hex screws M36.
3. Rotate the rotor hub using the turning drive until the pointer at the rotor bearing
housing points to marking 1 on the rotor lock disk.
4. Apply rotor brake and secure rotor hub with rotor lock.
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In the following steps the unmarked screws at the rotor flange are removed. The rotor hub is
rotated for this purpose.
2. Rotate rotor hub with turning drive so that the unmarked screws can be reached.
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9. Rotate the rotor with the turning drive until more unmarked screw connections
are accessible.
12. Repeat steps 1 to 8 until all unmarked screws have been released and removed.
13. Release the rotor lock and open the rotor brake.
14. Rotate the rotor hub using the turning drive until the pointer at the rotor bearing
housing points to marking 1.
15. Apply the rotor brake and engage the rotor lock.
Rope is attached to the crane hook so that 20m are suspended freely
Lifting case and rope lifted and guide rope is attached to the hub by means
of a swivel block (M36)
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DANGER
Risk of falling objects
An insufficiently secured service hatch may fall when disassembling or lowering the
rotor hub.
The removed service hatch is lowered together with the rotor hub.
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The screws are included in the scope of supply of the rotor hub LLA.
DANGER
Fall hazard from unsecured working
Always secure yourself at the personal attachment points with the PFPE while
working in fall hazard areas.
1. Assemble LLA rotor hub between axis 2 and axis 3 with M36 hex screws on the
rotor hub.
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2. Slowly take up the load on the hook of the main crane until the total load of the rotor
hub is reached.
The load capacity depends on the weight of the rotor hub, see chapter 14.1 “Tools”
and weighing protocols (approx. 64 t).
If available, take the weight of the rotor hub from the erection report.
The total weight of the rotor hub is absorbed as load by the main crane.
DANGER
Risk of life-threatening injuries
If the rotor hub is not attached correctly, it may come lose and fall into the webbing
slings.
1. Select removal position so that the hub can be swung away to the side, unless a
crawler crane is used
2. Loosen previously marked M27 stud bolts between rotor hub and rotor shaft with
clamping cylinder one after the other and tighten each immediately with an
impact wrench.
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All screw connections of the rotor hub on the rotor flange are released
and removed.
4. Rotate 1 x nut on the end of the bolt until flush on a readily accessible screw
connection. Note: This prevents the rotor hub from vibrating outwards.
5. Slew rotor hub carefully away from drive train using the crane until both nuts are in
contact again.
6. Make sure that the bolts are free-standing in the drill holes when the rotor hub from the
groove is below.
8. Slew rotor hub away. If a longer guide of the rotor hub is needed, then a guide pin can
also be used as support.
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When lowering heavy loads, the crane may make noise due to the winch. This is to be
mentioned in the separate toolbox talk.
WARNING
Risk of tilting and subsiding
The LLA/rotor hub rack may tilt or subside on sloping or soft ground.
1. Carefully lower and install rotor hub on the rotation and storage rack.
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4. Lift the rotor hub simultaneously with the main crane and the auxiliary crane.
5. Lift up the load with the auxiliary crane until the rotor shaft flange is suspended
horizontally.
DANGER
Fall hazard from unsecured working
Always secure yourself at the personal attachment points with the PFPE while
working in fall hazard areas.
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3. Seal threaded holes in rotor hub base body with Unipass pipe plugs.
Tool
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DANGER
Fall hazard
Use suitable equipment for work on the hub, e.g. ladder, cherry picker
or scaffolding.
Use suitable resources only on a level and stable support.
Secure yourself at the personal attachment points with the PFPE.
1 Segment 2 2 Segment 1
3 Segment 3
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Remove 6 x hex screws (1) and washer (2) from the mounting plate (3).
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1 Segment 2 (3 x) 2 Segment 1 (3 x)
3 Segment 3 (3 x)
1. Remove segment 3
2. Remove segment 2
Tightening torque: 10 Nm
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Remove 3 x SKA bracket from the TSC bracket and spinner segment 1.
1. Remove 3 x segment 1 with 4 x hex screws and 4 x washers from bracket SDA.
2. Remove 3 x segment 1 from TSC bracket with 4 x hex screw and washer.
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Tightening torque: 60 Nm
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The turning drive is not disassembled; it is lowered down together with the drive train.
Disassemble all cables and hoses between turning drive and hydraulic unit.
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6 Drive train
DANGER
Electric voltage
Any contact with live parts may result in death or serious injury.
5. Disconnect grounding cables on the left and the right from the gearbox.
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The three lubricant lines on the drive train and in the nacelle are routed to the right
post 1.
1. Assemble LLA rotor hub between axis 2 and axis 3 with M36 hex screws on the
rotor hub.
DANGER
Lines and structural components are under high pressure
Risk of serious injury due to sudden movement of structural components and lines if
the hydraulic system is not completely depressurized.
Release the pressure from the hydraulic systems. Then make sure that no
pressure exists.
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The plate-type heat exchanger for gear oil cooling is located on the right -hand
gearbox side.
3. Secure the two hydraulic hoses remaining at the drive train with cable ties.
Nacelle Technician
DANGER
Lines and structural components are under high pressure
Risk of serious injury due to sudden movement of structural components and lines if
the hydraulic system is not completely depressurized.
Release the pressure from the hydraulic systems. Then make sure that no
pressure exists.
The pressure hose for the rotor brake that connects the pipe on the generator frame
and the pipe on the drive train must be disconnected. If a KTR rotor brake is installed,
then this is not necessary.
3. Secure the two hydraulic hoses remaining at the drive train with cable ties.
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2. Connect a pressure gauge with Minimess hose to the Minimess test points (MM test
point) and check for absence of pressure.
3. Engage the rotor brake. Ensure that the following rotor brake magnetic valve is in the
initial position:
HYDAC: Pos.4
HAWE: Pos.150
5. Disconnect leak-oil line from the leak-oil connection of the rotor brake.
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6. Disconnect leak-oil line from the pipe to the rotor brake on the drive train.
Fig. 45: Disconnect the hydraulic system from the rotor brake and from the drive train
Eyebolt M12
6.2.1 Disassembling the M36 load rings at the rotor lock disk
DANGER
Fall hazard from unsecured working
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DANGER
Life-threatening hazard from falling components
Ensure that there are no loose parts that may fall down.
Provide load rings and M27 bolts with transport securements before starting
disassembly of the WT.
Assemble two M42 load rings and six M27 screws with transport securement each at the
rotor lock disk.
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To facilitate the disassembly of the WT the drive train and nacelle are disassembled
separately. The nacelle may not be lifted by crane at the same time as the drive train.
DANGER
Bridge crane no longer to be used, as it is only allowed with the roof
fully assembled
DANGER
Fall hazard from unsecured working
There is a risk of life-threatening injury from falling inside the nacelle after the drive
train has been lifted out of the nacelle.
DANGER
Risk of injury from high pressure
The disassembly of one gearbox support is described below. Perform the steps in a
similar manner for the other 3 gearbox supports.
1. Loosen 4 x collar nuts M42 and remove together with stud bolts M42 (1) and (2).
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Gearbox clamp halves have been released from the machine frame.
6. Lift the upper clamp half using the overhead crane and store securely in the nacelle.
7. Take off the upper coupling element and store it safely in the nacelle.
1. Loosen and remove 32 collar nuts M36 with stud bolts M36 on the rotor
bearing housing.
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Nacelle Technician
The contact protection rotor shaft is moved by crane out of the nacelle together with
the drive train.
1. Disassemble all brackets between the contact protection and the machine frame.
1 Transport securement
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DANGER
Risk of falling from a great height
Fatal injuries.
Before working outside the nacelle secure yourself with the PFPE at a
personal attachment point.
Do not re-enter the nacelle roof after removal work has started.
1. If option shadow flicker module, including bat -friendly, is available, remove electrical
connections on the nacelle roof.
2. Route lifting tackle and guide ropes upwards with the crane.
3. Attach the front nacelle roof to the four attachment points on the crane.
4. Guide rope with 20m of free-hanging rope upwards with the crane and fasten the rope
7. Lift the front nacelle roof together with the spinner transition hood in a horizontal
position with the crane, slew it and lower it to the ground.
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The drive train has been disassembled and rests with the pre-tensioned gearbox clamp
halves on the machine frame.
The rotor lock is engaged.
Sling chain 1 strand WLL 31.5t EWL 3m, w/ shortener, with 8025497-XX 1
shortening, with master-link at both ends
2. Attach the drive train with the lifting tackle to the main crane.
Connect two lifting eyes marked in red at the gearbox to the lifting tackle.
Connect two load rings at the rotor lock disk to the lifting tackle.
CAUTION
Material damage
If the guide rope is not properly fastened, the drive train can be damaged.
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The drive train is removed from the machine frame and completely attached
to the crane.
Fig. 51: Load rings and transport securement on rotor lock disk (similar to figure)
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4. Attach additional tracking rope (10m) to the rear part of the drive train near the
oil pump.
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WARNING
Falling heavy loads
1. Make sure that the crane hook is suspended perpendicular above the center of gravity
of the drive train.
The drive train must lift equally from all four support surfaces. If needed, adjust the
length of the chain sling.
The drive train must not swing. If necessary, change the position of the crane hook.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the drive train is suspended from the hook of the main crane
parallel to the support surfaces of the machine frame.
DANGER
Falling inside the nacelle
After removal of the drive train falling in the nacelle may result in life -threatening
injury.
Hook the snap hooks of the PFPE into one of the personal attachment points
marked in yellow.
4. Carefully lift the drive train from the nacelle and lower it with the crane.
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WARNING
Falling heavy loads
CAUTION: Do not disconnect supply cable of the Bottombox (cable W4502 5x162).
DANGER
Hazardous voltage
CAUTION: Do not disconnect supply cable of the Bottombox (cable W4502 5x162).
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DANGER
Hazardous voltage
DANGER
Risk of injury from falling objects
Nobody may remain under the cables and in the tower when lowering the
supply and signal cables.
An external service winch is needed to remove the supply and signal cables, since the
electrical winch has already been removed at this moment in the disassembly.
2. Utilize the power supply in the tower for the service winch.
3. Lower the service winch until reaching the bottom eyelet of the cable support grip.
4. Absorb load so that the upper eyelet of the cable support grip can be unhooked.
5. Fix the FO cable to the cable bundle with cable ties and then lower it to the flange
platform of the lowest MID section.
8. Coil all cables separately from each other and secure for transport.
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7 Nacelle
On a prepared support surface (“elephant feet”), set up and align 2 turbine -specific
transport feet each at the front and rear according to the fit in the nacelle . If necessary,
create a template for this.
Distance of transport feet according to E0004767904 7050mm
DANGER
Electric voltage
Any contact with live parts may result in death or serious injury.
Move the nacelle via the control panel on the AUR1 yaw converter (master) so that the
nacelle is positioned transverse to the crane (long side parallel to the crane jib).
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After the drive train has been disconnected and removed from the machine frame, the
preparations for removing the nacelle can start. A 4 point lifting tackle can be used to
attach the nacelle to the generator frame.
The crane hook of the main crane must be exactly above the ce nter of gravity of the
nacelle after attaching. This is located as shown in the figure below.
The nacelle is attached from 2 attachment points at the machine frame and the
generator frame. When the nacelle has been released from the tower flange, it should
hang correctly in the crane hook immediately when it is lifted. Later readjustment is
not possible or only with great effort.
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WARNING
Falling guide ropes
Only release and lower the guide ropes from the nacelle after consultation
with the people on the ground. Do not throw them down.
When lowering: Maintain a safe distance.
The guide ropes are routed upwards from the ground with the nacelle fastening
equipment. The front guide rope is now fastened to the ground and is no longer
transposed overhead. After installing the rear guide rope on the back of the nacelle,
it must be possible to release the guide rope from the crane hook.
2. Attach the rear guide rope to the fastening equipment so that 10m of the upper end
hangs loose.
5. Slew the crane to the fastening points of the nacelle and fasten the nacelle to
the crane.
6. When lowering the nacelle with the crane, guide using guide ropes from the ground.
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1. Chain sling machine frame: Attach 2 attachment points to the main crane, see detail B.
Pull 1 x round sling WLL 15 t / EWL 3 m twice through the shackles on the
adjustable chain.
1 x curved shackle 35 t
1 x adjustable chain sling WLL 31.5 t; EWL 3 m; adjust the chain sling to a length of
approx. 2 m.
Pull 1 x round sling WLL 40 t; EWL 2 m through the chain eye and hook it twice over
the crane hook.
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2. Chain sling generator frame: Attach 2 attachment points to the main crane, see detail A.
Left side:
Right side:
3. Adjust both chain slings so that the nacelle is slightly inclined forwards.
CAUTION
Risk of injury and material damage if HV screws, washers and HV nuts
are reused
If HV screws, washers and HV nuts are reused, the safety of the new connection is
no longer guaranteed.
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4. Leave nacelle.
6. Loosen M20 screws except for 2 bolts each at 12, 3, 6 and 9 o’clock positions and check
that NAC is lifted in parallel.
8. Increase crane load slowly and check whether nacelle stands out in parallel from the
tower flange.
9. If NAC is lifted generator side first: Remove all M20 screws from the flange connection
and lift nacelle.
10. If NAC is not lifted generator side first: Set down nacelle again and tighten all
M20 screws of the flange connection again with 315 Nm. Readjust hangers and repeat
steps 3-8.
11. M20 screw may be reused for the above st eps. After disassembly of the NAC, the M20
screws must not be reused and must be disposed of.
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Nacelle Technician
DANGER
Moving components
When disassembling the bottom ladder section, a rotating nacelle can lead to
severe injuries.
2. Disassemble the lower ladder component from the yaw access ladder.
DANGER
Falling heavy loads
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Nacelle Technician
CAUTION
Risk of injury and material damage if HV screws, washers and HV nuts
are reused
If HV screws, washers and HV nuts are reused, the safety of the new connection is
no longer guaranteed.
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2. Check the pressure gauge of the cold water pump to see whether there is no pressure
in the cold water system:
4. Disconnect cooling circuits between the ball valves, under the passive cooler
connection, and collect escaping cold water.
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Nacelle Technician
DANGER
Fall hazard from unsecured working
Always secure yourself at the personal attachment points with the PFPE while
working in fall hazard areas.
DANGER
Falling objects
Risk of life-threatening injuries from items falling down from the WT.
WARNING
Risk of tilting
If the cooling system frame is installed alone on the transport pallet, the pallet may
tip over.
WARNING
Sharp lightning rods on obstacle lights
Disassemble the lightning rods before working at the cooling system frame.
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1. Disconnect properly all cables from the nacelle to the cooling system frame.
2. Disassemble two covers for the cooling system duct on the nacelle roof.
3. Pull all option cables through the additional screw connection out of the nacelle in the
direction of the cooling system frame, roll them up there and secure them.
6. Lift the cooling system frame carefully vertically from the nacelle. Make sure that the
option cables are led out in the middle bar of the cooling system frame.
7. Ensure that the ball valves do not remain suspended on the nacelle roof.
8. Move the cooling system frame by crane and lower it onto the transport frame and
secure it.
11. Dismantle wind measuring mast and sensor system and pack securely in bubble wrap
and label.
12. Remove all existing options and wrap securely in bubble wrap and label.
Ground Technician
If the lightning protection receptors and measuring instruments are to be reused, pack
them in shockproof packaging and transport them carefully, for example inside the
nacelle. The met mast is transported in its own transport frame.
1. Fasten met mast and lightning protection bracket on the transport frame.
4. Transport the options including cables in the corresponding switch cabinet in the nacelle
or in a similar suitable way.
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9 Options
remove these options. All sensors to be removed must be wrapped in bubble wrap and labeled.
All cable ends must be covered accordingly. The components must then be stored in a dry
place. All fasteners must also be kept and stored.
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The disassembly of the precast concrete hybrid tower follows the disassembly of the nacelle.
The precast concrete hybrid tower consists of a precast concrete part as tower base,
a tubular steel MID section and a tubular steel top section. The MV gearbox is
positioned in the tower base on a gearbox platform.
DANGER
Collapsing tower
There is a risk of fatal injury resulting from collapse of the tower due to tower
vibrations and incorrect removal of the tower’s screw connections.
Do not exceed the following downtimes to ensure stability and fatigue strength:
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VWind describes the 10-minute mean value for the wind speed at the highest point of the
turbine in the respective disassembly condition. On site the 10-minute mean value for the
wind speed can be approximated at the crane jib. If the specified wind speed limits are
exceeded tower vibrations may occur perpendicular to the direction of attack.
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DANGER
Collapsing tower
There is a risk of fatal injury resulting from collapse of the tower due to tower
vibrations and incorrect removal of the tower’s screw connections.
As long as the top section is still on the tower keep the safety -relevant screw
connections of the tower to 100 % of the required tightening torque.
Also keep the safety-relevant screw connections of the tower to
100 % of the required tightening torque when interrupting the
disassembly of the tower sections.
The guide ropes are routed upwards from the ground with the nacelle fastening
equipment. The front guide rope is now fastened to the ground and is no longer
transposed overhead. After installing the rear guide rope on the back of the nacelle, it
must be possible to release the guide rope from the crane hook.
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Hailo TOPLift
DANGER
Risk of falling from a great height
Risk of fatal injury resulting from incorrect use and removal of the service lift.
DANGER
Risk of falling due to missing locks
Do not move the lift cabin if the locks at the railing door are removed or
not operating.
When working on the platforms, secure yourself to the personal attachment
points with the PFPE.
DANGER
Crushing hazard under the lift cabin
Do not access the area of the access platform under the lift cabin.
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DANGER
Risk of injury from collision of the lift cabin with other objects
Do not deposit anything on the access platform under the lift cabin.
Hailo TOPLift
1. Secure service lift above the tower access platform on the vertical ladder.
2. Secure service lift with the upper pair of board rollers on the first vertical ladder bracket
or on a ladder rung below it, see Document E0004329816 or Document K0802_058150.
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Tower Technician
The suspension rope and the safety rope of the service lift platform are mounted to a crossbeam
in the top section above the service lift platform. They are tightened in the bottom section below
the access platform with cable weights. The suspension rope and the safety rope are guided
through the lifting hoist at the lift cabin and through the cable-guide carriage below the lift cabin.
The lift cable connects the distribution box in the tower with the lift cabin. As the cabin moves
up and down, the lift cable follows its movements via the cable -guide carriage in the tower. The
distribution box is located approximately in the center of the tower on the level of the middle
platform.
DANGER
Falling steel cables
First release the steel cables at the bottom of the tower, then pull them up to
the top section.
Do not release the steel cables from the crossbeam before they are securely
attached on the lift platform in the top section.
DANGER
Electric voltage
Do not reuse steel cables removed from the service lift rules.
2. In the individual sections, cut the rope and fasten it to the grounding point of the lower
flange of the upper flange connection by means of rope clamps (8-9mm) and an
eyebolt (M16)
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5. Pull the lift cable up to the middle platform at the level of the service lift distribution
box, loop the cable and secure it on the railing.
6. Disconnect the lift cable between the distribution box and the cable suspension on the
platform railing of the middle platform.
The following chapters specify the disassembly sequence for the top section which is
also applicable for the following mid sections. All information refers to the currently
highest tower section.
DANGER
Collapsing tower
There is a risk of fatal injury resulting from collapse of the tower due to tower
vibrations and incorrect removal of the tower’s screw connections.
DANGER
Heavy load
Observe a safety distance from the tower section when it is lowered by crane.
DANGER
Falling objects
Risk of serious injury from items falling out of the tower section.
Remove any loose objects from the tower section before lowering it by crane.
Observe a safety distance from the tower section when it is lowered by crane.
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Fig. 60: LLA positions at the top and bottom tower flanges
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Fig. 61: LLA positions at the top and bottom tower flanges
Position of the LLA for the upper tower flange: Center of LLA 40 drill holes clockwise
and counterclockwise from 0° position (red dot or center punch, sometimes difficult to
see).
Position of the LLA for the lower tower flange: Center of LLA 80 holes clockwise from
0° position (red dot or center punch, sometimes difficult to see).
Securely store bag/box with screws on the side of the access ladder (tower).
Attach the tower section to a suitable crane.
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1. Have main crane pick up approximately 90% of top section weight load.
DANGER
Removed fall arrest system
3. Remove the rail connectors of the fall arrest rail at the tower joint.
DANGER
High electrical voltage
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Removed HV screws, washers and nuts are not intended for reuse.
2. Loosen all screw connections with clamping cylinder one after the other and tighten 3
bolts each in 12, 3, 6 and 9 o’clock position immediately with an impact wrench.
When releasing the screws, mount the guide pins while more than half the screw
connections are still in place.
Insert the guide pin into the hole that opens up when the screw is removed.
6. Deposit the HV screws, washers and nuts on the flange platform all around.
7. Disconnect the plug connection for the power supply in the tower.
8. Release the top tower section from the tower flange using the main crane and lift it
straight up.
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The wooden structure on which the tower section is to be set down standing up
is prepared.
3. Position the tower section vertically over suitable support stands and set it down.
4. Mount the LLA for the auxiliary crane on the lower tower flange opposite the
access ladder.
Determine the position for the LLA on the lower bottom tower flange.
6. Raise tower section with main crane to a vertical height, allowing free rotation
and slewing.
8. Place tower segment on transport device and secure (each side one Bongossi and one
bearing shell).
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1. Disconnect 4 x wire mesh cable trays from bracket wire mesh cable tray.
Switchgear
Splice box
Emergency stop
Light switch
External lamp
Grounding cables
Further options
Classification: Internal Purpose
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13 Final work
Sales document; lubricants, coolants, transformer oil and measures against accidental
leakage, for all class Delta4000 Nordex wind turbines
For an overview of the types and quantities of operating materials/hazardous substances in the
wind turbine, see chapter 2.6 “Safe handling of hazardous substances/operating materials”.
2. Ensure that all operating fluids/liquid hazardous substances have been removed from
the assemblies of the wind turbine.
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14 Appendix
14.1 Tools
The following table provides an overview of the special tools and accessories required for
removing the WT. Site cleanup will be specifically discussed at each site kick-off. Basic tools
are not provided by Nordex. Specific tools, which can be found in the table below, are provided
by Nordex for disassembly.
General
20x Bongossis -
Drone -
Rotor blade
Centering pin -
Edge protection -
Rotor hub
Turning drive -
Drive train
Classification: Internal Purpose
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Nacelle
Cooler
Cooler frame -
Switchgear
Lift
Transport device -
Pallet -
Bottombox
Bottombox frame -
Bottombox packaging -
MV cable -
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14.2 Weights
The specified weights are guideline values. Refer to the erection or transport instructions for
the exact values for the wind turbine to be dismantled. The weight may deviate slightly from
the values specified below due to different manufacturers. The specified weights of the tower
sections may vary by ±5 %.
Drive train (rotor shaft, gearbox) Max. 73.3/75.9 (without/with transport frame)
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Description N149/4.X
Technical design
Description N149/4.X
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Rotor
Description N149/4.X
Rotor hub
Description N149/4.X
Rotor blade
Description N149/4.X
Description N149/4.X
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Gearbox
Description N149/4.X
3 x AC 660 V ± 10 % 3 x AC 690 V ± 10 %
Nominal voltage
(specific to grid code) (specific to grid code)
Frequency 50 or 60 Hz
Classification: Internal Purpose
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The nominal power is subject to system-specific tolerances and varies by ± 100 kW.
Practice has shown that negative deviations occur rarely and in most cases are
<25 kW. In order to precisely comply with external power specifications, the nominal
power of the wind turbine can be defined by means of parameters. Alternatively, set
the parameters for the wind farm accordingly using the Wind Farm Portal.
Generator
Description N149/4.X
Frequency 50 or 60 Hz
Poles 6
Description N149/4.X
50 Hz: 5.0/7.5 kW
Gear oil pump, 2-stage
60 Hz: 5.7/8.6 kW
Coarse filter 50 µm
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Description N149/4.X
Transformer cooling
Description N149/4.X
2nd cooling circuit Water/air combined with generator, converter and gearbox
Mechanical brake
Description N149/4.X
Pitch system
Description N149/4.X
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Hydraulic system
Description N149/4.X
Hydac
- 50 Hz: 1.5 kW
- 60 Hz: 1.73 kW
Nominal power of the
hydraulic pump
Hawe
- 50 Hz: 2.1 kW
- 60 Hz: 2.16 kW
Nacelle material
Description N149/4.X
Yaw bearing
Description N149/4.X
Material 42CrMo4
Yaw drive
Description N149/4.X
Number of drives 4
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