Lec 7 8

Essential Software
Dr. Muhammad Yousuf Tufail
Department of Mathematics
Institute of Business Administration.
Yousuf Tufail ¯ Yousuf Tufail
ytufail@iba.edu.pk
Lecture 7 & 8
Dr. Muhammad Yousuf Tufail (IBA.) Essential Software Lecture 7 & 8 1/8
Importance of numpy
Example
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
Calculate the BMI for the following information
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
BMI=weight/(height**2)
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for ∗∗ or pow(): ‘list’ and ‘int’
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
import numpy as np
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
import numpy as np
new weight=np.array(weight)
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
import numpy as np
new height=np.array(height)
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
import numpy as np
BMI=new weight/(new height**2)
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
import numpy as np
print(BMI)
Importance of numpy
Example
weight
BMI = height 2
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
Solution
import numpy as np
print(BMI)
[19.596 27.681 35.856 47.466 34.911]
Another difference between arrays and lists
Suppose you have two lists as below:

A=[1,4,7]

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]
C=A+B

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]
C=A+B
print(C)

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]
C=A+B
print(C)
[1,4,7,2,4,6]

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]
C=A+B
print(C)
[1,4,7,2,4,6]
import numpy as np

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]
C=A+B
print(C)
[1,4,7,2,4,6]
import numpy as np
D=np.array(A)+np.array(B)]

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]
C=A+B
print(C)
[1,4,7,2,4,6]
import numpy as np
print(D)

A=[1,4,7]
B=[2,4,6]
C=A+B
print(C)
[1,4,7,2,4,6]
import numpy as np
print(D)
[3,8,13]
Use of Boolean
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
TypeError: ‘>’ not supported between instances of ‘list’ and ‘int’
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
D=B>3
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
D=B>3
print(D)
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
D=B>3
print(D)
[False True True True True False False True]
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
D=B>3
print(D)
Now if you want to know what are those values that satisfies the above
condition, then
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
D=B>3
print(D)
condition, then
print(B[D])
Use of Boolean
Suppose A=[2,4,6,7,10,2.1,3,4]
B=np.array(A)
C=A>3
D=B>3
print(D)
condition, then
print(B[D])
[ 4. 6. 7. 10. 4.]
2D array
2D array
Suppose
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
new 2d matrix=np.array([weight,height])
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
print(new 2d matrix)
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.],
[1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.],
[1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
print(new 2d matrix.shape)
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.],
[1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
(2, 5)
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.],
[1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
(2, 5)
Calling entries from the array
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.],
[1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
(2, 5)
If you want to call ‘100’ from the above 2D array then the following
options can be used.
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.],
[1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
(2, 5)
(i) print(new 2d matrix[0][2])
2D array
Suppose
weight=[70,80,100,120,59]
height=[1.89,1.70,1.67,1.59,1.3]
[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.],
[1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
(2, 5)
(i) print(new 2d matrix[0][2])
(ii)print(new 2d matrix[0,2])
2D array: new 2d matrix=[[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59. ] [
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Call whole first row from new 2d matrix.
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
print(new 2d matrix[0])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
print(new 2d matrix[0,:])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
OR
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
OR
print(new 2d matrix[0,0:])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
OR
OR
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
OR
OR
print(new 2d matrix[0][0:])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
OR
OR
OR
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[ 70. 80. 100. 120. 59.]
OR
OR
OR
OR
print(new 2d matrix[0][:])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Call first three entries of the second row.
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
print(new 2d matrix[1][0:3])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[1.89 1.7 1.67]
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[1.89 1.7 1.67]
OR
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[1.89 1.7 1.67]
OR
print(new 2d matrix[1,0:3])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[1.89 1.7 1.67]
OR
print(new 2d matrix[1,0:3])
[1.89 1.7 1.67]
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Call all the entries in the first three columns
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
print(new 2d matrix[:,0:3])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[[ 70. 80. 100. ]
[ 1.89 1.7 1.67]]
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[[ 70. 80. 100. ]
[ 1.89 1.7 1.67]]
OR
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[[ 70. 80. 100. ]
[ 1.89 1.7 1.67]]
OR
print(new 2d matrix[0:,0:3])
1.89 1.7 1.67 1.59 1.3 ]]
Example
Solution
[[ 70. 80. 100. ]
[ 1.89 1.7 1.67]]
OR
print(new 2d matrix[0:,0:3])
[[ 70. 80. 100. ]
[ 1.89 1.7 1.67]]

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Essential Software

Dr. Muhammad Yousuf Tufail

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

Suppose you have two lists as below:

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