Problem 2. Draw the shear and bending moment diagram of the beam shown.

w= 25.0kN/m

A B C

6.4m 6.4m

1. Stablished the compatibility equation, by selecting the middle support

as redundant.

w= 25.0kN/m

A B C

6.4m 6.4m

w= 25.0kN/m

A B C
12.8m

12.8m

B
A C

By
 w= 25.0kN/m
5wL^4
δmax =
B 384EI
A δmax C

12.8m

12.8m
PL^3 ByL^3
δmax =
δmax 48EI 48EI
A B C

By
Compatibility Equation

ByL^3 5wL^4
0
48EI 384EI

2. Solve the redundant reaction from the compatibility equation

ByL^3 5wL^4
48EI 384EI

By 5wL
48 384

5wL 5(25kN/m)(12.8m)
By =
8 8

By = 200.0kN

3. Apply equations of static equilibrium to solve the remaining reactions

R
w = 25.0kN/m

A B C

Ay 6.4m By=200kN 6.4m Cy

R= 25kN/m(12.8m) = 320.0kN
↻+ 𝛴 MA = 0 ↻+ 𝛴 MC = 0

320 (6.4) - 200 (6.4) - Cy (12.8) = 0 Ay (12.8) + 200 (6.4) - 320 (6.4) = 0

Cy = 60.0kN Ay = 60.0kN
4. Construct the shear and bending Moment diagram

w = 25.0kN/m

A B C
6.4m 6.4m
60.0kN 200.0kN 60.0kN

12.8m Shear ordinates

A1 = A2 = 160.0kN
VA = 60.0kN
VBL = 60kN - 160kN
VBL = -100.0kN
VBR = -100kN + 200kN
VBR = 100.0kN
VCL = 100kN - 160kN
VCL = -60.0kN
VCR = -60kN + 60kN
VCR = 0.0

60.0kN
x=
25.0kN/m
x= 2.4m

Bending Moment ordinates

60(2.4)
A1 = 72.0kN.m
2
-100(4)
A2 = -200.0kN.m
2
MB = 72kN.m + -200kN.m
MB = -128.0kN.m
M2 = -128kN.m + 200kN.m
M2 = 72.0kN.m
MC = 72kN.m - 72kN.m
MC = 0.0
 w = 25.0kN/m

A B C
6.4m 6.4m
60.0kN 200.0kN 60.0kN

12.8m

100.0
60.0kN 6.4 - 2.4 = 4m 2.4m

x 4.0m
-60
-100

72.0kN.m 72.0kN.m

-128.0kN.m