ORDINARY LEVEL

w`.=,au,a oukh úpdrh yd úuiqu

Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda

 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

w.=,au,a oukh w¾: újrKh

w`.=,a u,a fidreyq oeuQ mßÈ ^wx.=,s ud, fidrd oukh l< wdldrh& lsfia he h;a ^fln`ÿ o@& fldfid,a
rcyqf,a N¾. kï mqfrdays;hd msKsi ^fldfid,a rc;=udf.a N¾. kï mqfrdays;hd ksid& uka;dKs kï neñKs
.í f.ke ^uKa;dks neñKsh l=i orefjl= ms<si`s o& ? mq;l= m%ij l<d ^rd;s%hl mq;l= m%iQ; l<dh'& Tyq uõ
l=iks a kslafuk l< ^Tyq ujf.a l=iska ìysjk úg& ish¿ kqjr wdhqO È,sK ^uq¿ k.rfha u wdhqO È<sif q Ka h'&
rcqf.a hyka ys ;snQ u`.=,a lvqj o ^rc;=udf.a hyk u; ;snqK rdclSh lvqj o& fiiq wúÿ È<sK ^wdfkl=;a
wdhqO o È,sif q Ka h'& nuqKq kslaue ^nuqKd msg;a j& kele;alre n,kafka ^kË;%hg wkql+,j ;re n,oa§&
fidr kele;ska Wmka neõ oeke ^fidr kele;g Wmka nj oekf.k& rcq lrd f.dia ^rcq yuqùug f.dia& z
ojia .sh fia iqj oe Zhs ^oji iqj myiqfjka f.jqfka oeZhs& ms<sú; ^úuiS h'& rc zojia .sh fi fkdiqj he Z
^oji .; jqK whqre ms<sn`o j wi;=gq h'& ? udf.a u`.=,a wú È,sKs ^rd;s%fha § udf.a rdclSh lvqj os,siK q s&
rchg fyda Ôú;hg fyda wka;rdh fjhs' ^rdcHhg fyda Ôú;hg fyda wk;=rla isÿ fjhs'& hk is;ska ksÈ
fkd,;añhs lS h' ^hk ìh ksid ksko a fkdwdfha hhs' mejiqfõ h& z uyrc fkd njZ ^zuyrc ;=uks" ìh
fkdjkak'& udf.a f.a l=ufrla Wmk' ^udf.a ksjdifha l=udrfhla Wmkafka h'& Wyqf.a wdkqNdjfhka Tyqf.a
n,fhka f;dmf.a u;= fkdfjhs' ^Tnf.a muKla fkdfjhs'& ish¿ kqj/ ^uq¿ k.rfha u& wú ȨKs' ^wdhqO
È,siK q s& hS lS h' ^hehs mejiS h'& rc t l,ays ^rcq tu fudfydf;a& z lsfula fj@ Z hs ^l=ula fõoehs& mq¿jq;afk;a
^úuiQfhka& fidfrdla fõ hs lS he Z ^fidfrdl= jkq we;ehs lSfõ h'& tl fidfrla fjhs fyd ^tla fidfrla
fõúo@& fndfyda fidreka f.ke ^fndfyda fidreka iu`.sk&a rg myrkg ksis fidfrla fjhs fyd@ hS lS he' ^rg
uxfld,a, lEug ;rï fõoehs lS h& tl fidfrla fjhs uyrc Z hs lS he' ^tla fidfrla fjhs uyrc ;=uks hs
lS h'& tfia lshd ;ud rcq is;a .kakd i`oyd ^tfia mjid rcqf.a is;a .ekSu i`oyd& Wyq ye/ mshqj uekeje fyd
@ hS lS he' ^Tyq úkdY l< hq;= hehs lS h'& tl fidfrl= neúka l=ï flfrhs ^tla fidrl= ksid l=ula lrkak
o@& ms<so`.=j Wyq heZhs lS he ^Tyq fmdaIKh fldg yod jvd .kakhehs lSfõ h'& Tyq kï ;nkakdyq ^Tyqg kï
;nñka& ish¨ kqjr È,sfik wdhqOfhda ^uq¿ k.rfha u È,siK q wdhqO& lsis flfklag ysxid fkdj<yZ hs ^lsis
flfkla g ysxidjla fkdlf< hehs& z wysxil Z kï ;enQy' ^wysxil hk ku ;enqfõ h'&
Tyq úhm;a l,ays ^Tyqg ksis jhi meñKs úg& ujqmsfhda Ys,am W.kakg ^foudmsfhda Ys,am
b.ekaùug& ;lai,d kqjrg k.d hejQy' ^;lai,d kqjrg hejQy'& fya O¾udkaf;ajdisl je ^.=K hym;a YsIHhl=
f,i& Ys,am W.ks;s' ^wOHdmkh ,n;s'& j;aimke ^ukd ms<sfj;aj,ska hq;= h'& lS lS fohla jyd imhhs' ^lshk
lshk fohla tiekska lrhs'& uk jvk kshdfhka yeisfrhs' ^is; i;=gq jk wdldrhg yeisfrhs& fmï jvk
kshdfhka fnfKhs' ^fifkyila we;slrjk wdldrhg l;d lrhs'& fiiq orefjda msg;a jQ yq ^wfkla orefjda Bg
fjkia jQ y'&

Tyq wysxil udkjlhd wd ;eka mgkaf.ke ^Tjqka z wysxil YsIHhd meñKs Èkfha isg& wms
fkdfmfkïy' ^wm ms<sn`o wjOdkhla fkdue;s h'& Wyq lsfi ì`ÿjïy Z ^Tyq wukdm lrjkafka flfiao@& neK
.kakdyq ^l;d nia flf<ah'& yeu fokd yg jvd kqjKe;s neúka ^yeufokdgu jvd {dkjka; ksid& kqjK
ke;af;a he hs ^{Kjka; ke;ehs& fkdlsh yelal ^lsj fkdyelsh'& j;aimkska fkdj;a imkeZhs ^hym;a
mej;=ï we;s ksid whym;a mej;=ï we;ehs& fkdlsh yelal ^lsj fkdyelsh& ckau we;af;ka ^hym;a Wm;la
we;s ksid& wckauj;eZhs ^Wiia l=,fhys kQmka hehs& fkdolsh yelal' ^oelsh fkdyelsh'& l=ula lrïy hsZæ
^l=ula lruqoe hs& zwdpd¾hhd wUqj yd ^.=re;=udf.a ìß`o iu`.& ii`. we;af;a hehs ì`oemshïyhsZ ^wkshï
in`o;djhla we;ehs mjid wukdm lruqZ& neKe f.ke ^idlÉPd lrf.k& ;=ka /ilaje ^lKavdhï ;=kla j&
m<uq we;eï flfkla ^uq,ska u msßila& wdpd¾hhd lrd t<ne ^.=re;=ud fj; f.dia& je`oe isáhdy' ^je`of.k
isáhy& zlsï o orefhks @ Z ^fudlo orefjks @& lSfhka ^úuiQ ksid& zfuys wefik oehla we;eZhs lSy' ^hï
lgl;djla mj;S heZhs lSy'&Z lsfule fyda @ Z hs lSfhka ^zl=ulaoeZhs úuiqfjka & wysxil udkjlhd ^z wysxilZ

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

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 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

YsIHhd& f;dmg jroaohs .;a;dï yZhs lSy' ^Tng jrola fldg ;sfnhs'& wdpd¾h Wkag oeyeje ^.=re;=ud Tjqkg
a
fldamfhka& hg;aks" ^lSlre orefjks"& umq;= ud flfrys fkdì`oe msháhdjZ hs ^uf.a mq;d ud iu`. wukdm
fkdlr isákak heZhs& fk/mSh' ^mkakd oeóh'& wfkla jge ^B<`. j;dfõ& wfkla /ie we;af;da wdy' ^wfkla
msßfia wh meñKsh y'& wfkla jge ^B<`. j;djg& wfkla /ie we;af;da wdy hs' ^wfkla msßfia wh meñKsh
yhs& ;=ka /iue we;af;da wjqÿ tfia ue lshd ^lKavdhï ;=fka msßia ta whqßka u mjid& zwm fkd yoyd kï
^wm úYajdi l< fkdyels kï& f;msue msßlaid n,jZ ^Tnu úuid n,kak& hs lSye ^hehs mejiQy'&
wdpd¾h ^.=re;=ud& Tjqka ;ud ikd we;s je ^Tjqka ;udg fifkyi we;s j& nKk fia oel
^lshk nj is;d& weh yd Tyq ii`. we;s fia heZhs ì`§ weh ^iu`. Tyq ixi¾. Yeisfrkafka hehs wukdm j&
zTyq urñZ is;S ^Tyq urd oeóug is;=fõ h'& bÈka Tyq uerefhï ùï kï ^b;ska Tyq uerej fyd;a& Èidmdfudla
weÿre ^Èidmdfudla weÿre;=ud& ;ud lrd Ys,am W.kakg .sh orejka ^Ys,am yeoEÍug hk orejka& fodia olajd
urhs lshd,d jgd,d ^fodia mjrd urhs lshd jgydf.k& Ys,am W.kakg tkafkda fkdfj;s' ^ismai;r yeoEÍug
fkdt;s'& tfia jkakd yd ^tfia jk úg& ug ,dN msßfyhs' ^uf.a ,dNh wvqfjhs'&
tfia neúka Ys,am iuyrhg ^tksid wOHdmkh yudr l< fldgig& Wmpdr hehs lshd ^z.re ie,ls,a,Z
hehs lshd& ñksia oyila urkakg hehs lshñ' ^ñksik q a oyila urd ouk f,i okajñ'& taldka;fhka ^iaÒr
jYfhka u& thska tflla Tyq urhs is;d ^bka wfhla Tyqj urd ouhs is;d& mq;d ñksia oyila uerej uekeje
^ñksik
q a oyila ueßh hq;= h'& tfia jkakd ^tfia l<fyd;a& Ys,amhg Wmpdr l<d fõZhhs lShe ^wOHdmkhg
.re ie,ls,a, oelajQjd fõ heZhs lS h'& wms wkakg ysxid fkdlrk ^wms wka whg ysxid fkdlrk& l=,fhys
Wmkakïy' ^l=,fha Wmkafkda fjuq'& tfia fkdfldg yelaleZhs lS he ^tfia l< fkdyelshs lS h'& Ys,amhg
WmpdÍ fkdlrkakd ^,enQ wOHdmkhg .re ie,ls,s fkdlrk ;eke;a;dg& M, fkdfohs mq;eZhs lS he

^Ys,am fkdmsysgkafka h' mq;Zhs lS h'& fya m[apdhqO f.ke ^Tyq wdhqO myla f.k& wdpd¾hhd je`oe
^.=re;=udg je`o& wgúfhka je`oe ^uyd le,Ejg f.dia& wgúhg jokd ;kays ÿ ^le,hg we;=¿ jk ;eko&
wgú uOHfhys `ÿ ^le,Ej ueo o& wgúfhka kslafuk ;kays ÿ ^le,Efjka msgjk ;ek o& isge ñksiqka urhs'
^isáñka ñksiqka urhs'& ms<S wE lsis whs;shla fkd.kakS' ^frÈ wd§ lsiÿs whs;s fohla fkd .kafka h'& tflle
fofllehs ^tlhs fokakhs& .Kka u;=flfrñka fhhs' ^.ksñka hhs'& fï kqjK we; o ^{dkjka; Ndjhla
;snqK o& mKSjd lrkqjka ^m%dK>d;h lrkakjqkg a & is;a fkdmsysgk neúka ^hym;a is;la fkdmsysgk ksid& l,a
h;a h;a ^ld,h f.ù h;a u& .Kkqÿ fkd o; ^.Kkla m%udKhla fkdo;af;a h'& tflls we`.s,s lmdf.ke
;nhs' ^tfll=f.a we`.s,s lmdf.k ;nhs'& ;=nQ ;=nQ ;ek we`.s,s kiaiS ^;enQ ;enQ ;ekaj,ska we`.s,s ke;s fjhs'&
ta kiaid oele ^tfia ke;sfjkq oel& we`.s,s ú`oe ud,d fldg OeÍ he ^we`.s,s isqre lr ud,hla fia ilid me,`o
isáfha h'& thska fya zwx`.=,sud,Z kï he' ^tksid Tyq wx`.=,sud, kï úh'&

fya yeu wdrKHfhys ^Tyq yeu le,hlu& yir ke;s flf<' ^ksoyi ke;s lf<a h'& or m,d i`oyd
^or me,Su i`oyd& j,a hkakdyq ke;s ^le,hg hkafkla fkdue;'& ? .ug jeoe ^rd;s%fha .ug meñK& mhska
meyere fodr .,jd mshd ^mdofhka .id fodr lvd oud& tys fyd;=jka ^tys ksod isáhjqka& urd mshd ^urd oud&
tflle z foflleZ hs ^tlhs folhs lshd& .eKef.k fhhs ^.Kka lrf.k ths& tl,a ys .ïjeiafida ^ta
fõ,dfõ .ïjeisfhda& .ï mshd f.dia ^.ï we;yer f.dia& kshï .ï jkay' ^wE; msáirn`o .ïj,g h;s'&
kshï .ï jeiafida f.dia ^ta msáirn`o jeisfhda f.dia& kqjr jkayq' ^k.rhg .shy'& ;=ka fhdckla ;kays
ñksiaiq ^fhdÿka ;=kla ;=< isák ñksiai&q f. mshd ^ksfjia w;yer& orejka w;e f.ke f.dia ^orejka w;ska
f.ke f.dia& ieje;a kqjr jgd l`ojqre ne`o ^iej;a kqjr l`ojqre ne`of.k& rdcdX.Kfhys /ia je ^rcf.or
ñÿ,g /ia ù& zuyrc" ;df.a rg ^zuy rc;=uks" Tnjykafiaf.a rdcHfha & wx`.=,sud, kï fidfrla ù heZ
^wx`.=,sud, keue;s fidfrla isákafka h'& lsh lshd j,ms;a ^lshd we`vQy'&
msh nuqKq ^fifkfyjka; nuqKd& zu ms;a jkafka fjhsZ is;d ^udf.a u mq;d fkdfõ oeZhs is;d&
ujqneñKshg ^neñKsud;djg& zw`.=,au,a kï fidfrla Wmk ^wx`.=,sud, kï fydfrla ìys ù isà'& fya wfkflla
fkdfjhs' ;S ms;a ^kqTf.a mq;d jk& wysxil l=udr he ^wysxil l=udrhd h'& oeka rc Tyq .kakg fhhs ^oeka
rc;=ud Tyq w,ajd .ekSug hhs'& l=ula lghq;af;a heZ@ ^l=ula l< hq;= o@& lS he' ^mejiS h'& hd ysñ ^hkak

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

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 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

iajdókS& u mq;= f.ke tZ ^udf.a mq;d le`ojdf.k tkakZ& hs lsj' ^hhs lSjdh'& zfid`ÿr" uï hkakg fkdksiafiñ'
^iqko
a ßh uu hdu fkd.e<fma'& i;r fofkl= flfrys úiajia ke;s' ^y;rfofkl= flf¾ úiajdihla fkdue;'&
fidr zfm/ ud in`o yZhs ^fidrd udf.a w;S; ñ;%fhlehs& úiajia fkdfldg hq;af;a h' ^úiajdi fkdl< hq;=
h'& rc ud yd in`oyZhs ^rcq ud yd ñ;%hehs& úiajia fkdlg hq;af;a h' ^úiajdi fkdl< hq;= h'& ia;S% ug jYH
heZhs ^ldka;d jug fifkyi heZhs& úiajia fkdfldg hq;af;a he ^úiajdi fkdl< hq;= h'& hsZ lShe' ^hehs lSh'&
ujqka jkdys ^wïudf.a& < fuf<la fjhs ^is; uDÿ fjhs'& thska fyd ^tksid& uï ue ^uu u& umq;= f.k tñ'
^uf.a mq;d le`ojdf.k tñ'& kslauqKq ^msg;a úh'&

t ojia nqÿyq ^tÈk nqÿkajykafia& foõrï ys jiñka ^foõrï úydrfha jev jdih lrñka& w¨hï iudys
^ysñÈß iudêfha& f,da n,kakd yq'^f,dalh foi n,k fiala& w`.=,au,a fidryq oele ^wx`.=,u s d, fidrd oel& ud
.sh l,e Z ^ud .sh úg& Tyqg fi;a fjhs' ^Tyqg hym;la fjhs'& .ï ke;s ;eke ^.ïudkj,ska f;dr& uy
j,ays isáfha ^uy jkhl § yuq ù& isõmo.hla wid ^isõmo .d:djla wid& ud flfrys ^ud ksid& mejeðje
^meúÈ ù& rd;a fjhs' ^ry;a Ndjh ,nhs'& b`Èka fkd.sfhñ kï ^b;ska fkd.sh fyd;a& uj urd ^uEKsh urd&
iißka fkdke.sh yelsfjhs' ^ixidrfhka ñÈh fkdyels fjhs'& ´ yg ix.%y l< uekejeZhs ^Tyqg Wmldr l<
hq;=heZhs& fmrjre ^WoEik& iq.;a uymyq,a ^nqÿkajykafiaf.a mdxiql+, isõr& ye`oe fmfr je ^we`o
fmdrjdf.k& kqjr je`oe j<od ^kqjrg f.dia j<od,d& fjfyr f.dia ^úydrhg f.dia& ´ yg ix.%y lgeá
je ^Wmldr lsÍug leu;s j& foõrñka kslaue ^fÊ;jkdrdufhka msg;aj& wOkau`. ms<smkayq ^§¾> udj;g
meñKsh fial'& t l,ays ^tfõf,a& f.dka rlakdyq ^f.dkakq /ln,d .kafkda& jiaika rlakdyq ^jiq megjqka
/ln,d .kafkda"& iykakdyq ^l=Tqre ydñka isá mqoa.,fhda& .uka hkakdyq ^.uka ìuka hñka isá mqoa.,fhdA&
nqÿka tl,d je ^nqÿka ;ksj u & nqÿ/ia fkd úys`oe ^nqÿkaf.a ijkla /ia fkd úysÿjñka& jvkqjka oele fkd
ye`Èke ^jäk whqre ÿgqj o nqÿka y`ÿkd fkdf.k& zuyK t u`.g fkd hd' ^iajdóka ta mdfrka fkdhkak'& ta
u`.e w`.=,au,a kï fidfrle ^ta mdf¾ wx`.=,sud, kï jQ fydfrls'& oreKe" ^oreKq h& f,fy uqvq w;a we;af;a
he ^f,a ;ejreKq w;a we;& i;=ka flfrys l=¿K ke;af;a he' ^i;=ka flf¾ lreKdjla fkdue;sh& .ï fkd.ï
flf<' ^.ï úkdY lf<a h'& kshï.ï fkdkshï .ï flf< ^úYd, .ïudk o úkdY lf<a h'& okjq fkdokjq
flf<" ^ckmo úkdY lf<ah'& ñksiqka ur urd we`.s,s úoe ^ñksik q a urñka Tjqkaf.a we`.s,s lmdf.k isÿre
lr& ud,d fldg Orhs' ^ ud,d idodf.k me,`o isáhs'& uyK ^NslaIQkajykai& f;, u`.g ^ fï udjf;ys&
mqreifhda oi fofk `ÿ ^ñksik q a oifofkla o"& úis ;sia i;,sia mkia fokÿ ^úiai" ;sy" y;,sy" mky o& iel
we;s je ^ielfhka hqla; j& ikakoaO je ^igkg ieriSf.k& j. j. je fh;s' ^lKavdhï lKavdhï h;s'&
Tyq ÿ ^Tjqyq o& w`.=,au,a fidryq we;e' kia;S lSy' ^wx`.=,sud, fidrdf.a w;ska kis;sZ lSy'& nqÿyq ^nqÿkajykafia&
Tjqka ;=kha ,la lsh;=ÿ ^Tjqka ;=kaj;djla lSj o& fkdneKe ^l;d fkdfldg& ke.S jeäfhda ^fkdkej;S jeähy'&
fidr ÿ ^fidrd o& t iudys ^tu wjia:dfõ& ÿífndackfhkqÿ ^wys;lr lEfukq;a& ÿlaLfihHdfhkqÿ
^ÿla ú`§fukq;a& Wlg,S ù ^l,lsÍug m;a j& Tyq uerE ñksiaiq ^Tyq urd oeuQ ñksii
a &q tllayq WKq oyila fok
he ^tlla wvq oyila fofkls'& $ ^kjish wkq kjhls'& fy jkdys Tyqz tll= úiska oyi imsfrZhs ^tla
wfhl=f.ka oyi iïmQ¾K fjhs'& hk is;a we;s je ^hk is;=ú,a, we;sj& zhulayq m<uq Èáñ o" ^hul= m<uqj
ÿgqfõ o"& Tyq urd .Kka imqrñ'^Tyq urd oud .Kk iïmq¾K lrñ'& Ys,amhlg Wmpdr fldge ^W.;a Ys,am
Ydia;%hg Wmydr fldg& oe<s lmajd kyd ^/jq, lmd kd& ms<s fmr,d ujqmshka olsñZ hs ^we`ÿï udrelrf.k
foudmshka uqk .efiñZhs& wgúhg jokd ;ekg wjqÿ ^jk m%foaYhg we;=¿ jk ;ekg meñK"& u`.ska my je
isáfha" ^mdfrka bj;a j isáfha h'&
nqÿka oele úiañ; je ^ nqÿkajykafia oel mqÿuhg m;a j& fï u`.g mqreIfhda oi fok ÿ ^mqoa.,fhda
oy fofkla& úis ;sia i;,sia mkia fok ÿ ^úiai" ;sy" y;,sh" mky& iel we;s je ^ielfhka& ikakoaO je
^wú wdhqO w; ord& j. j. je t;s ^lKavdhï jYfhka meñfK;s& Tyq ÿ ^Tjqyq& ud w;e kia;s ^uf.a w;ska
ñfh;s'& tf;l=ÿ ^tfy;a& fï uyK ^ fï NslaIqj& tl,d je ^;ksj u& ud wNsnjñka fuka ths' ^ud mrdch
lsÍug fuka ths'& fï uyKyq ^fï NslaIqj& uerej uekejeZ hs ^ueßh hq;=hehs& lvq m,`. f.ke ^lvqj yd
m,sh /f.k& ÿkq yshjqr ne`oe ^ÿkq B;, fldmqj ne`o f.k& nqÿka mia mia ¨yqn`ojñka fhhs' ^nqÿka miq miska
¨yqn`Èñka hhs'& hï fia ^hï wdldrhlsk&a w`.=,au,a fidr ^wx`.=,sud, fidrd& nqÿka msfhú .ukska jvkqjka
^nqÿka jykafia idudkH wdldrfha .ukska jeäh;a& ne, muKska Èjkqfha ^Yla;s muKska Èjqj o& yUd .;

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

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 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

fkdfy o ^w,a,d.; fkdyels jkafka o& t jeks ^fuf,i& wêIaGdkhla fldf<d ^oeä f,i is;=fõ h'& ls fi
he h;a' ^flfia o@& uy fmd,j ke`.S ke`.S niakd ^uy fmdf<dfjka tifjñka nisk& r< fihska ^r< fuka&
Wyq we/ ^Tyq /f.k& nyd nyd isÜgjhs' ^my;g fy<ñka kj;hs'& yS i;la muK ;eka ^ú`Èk ,o B;,hla
jefgk ÿrlsk&a mshd fhhs' ^r`ojd isáhs'& .sh l,e ^tfia .sh úg& nqÿyq fmrg ^nqÿkaf.a bÈßfhka& uy;a
wx.khla olajd ^t<suyka ìï lvla ujd& ;=uqyq uOH fj;s' ^;uka jykafia tys uOHfha fj;s'& fya wka;H
fjhs' ^Tyq wx.=,sud,& fl<jf¾ fjhs'& oeka fudyq yUd .kañhs ^oeka fudyq miqmiska mkakdf.k f.dia w,a,d
.ksñhs& ne, muKska Èfjhs' ^Y;la;s muKska ÿj hhs'& nqÿyq ta wx.kfhys ^nqÿka jykafia tu t<suyka ìï
lfvys& fl<jr fj;s' ^fl<jrg f.dia isá;s'& fidr uOHfhys fjhs' ^fidrd tys ueo h'& fy fu;ek §
^fu;ek§ u& Tyq yUd .kañZhs ^Tyq mkakd f.dia w,a,d .ksñZhs& fjf<ú je Èfjhs' ^fõ.fhka Èj hhs'& nqqÿyq
tys fmrg ^nqÿka Tyq tk bÈßfhka& j<la fyda f.dvla fyda olaj;s' ^j<la fyda f.dve,a,la fyda ujhs'& fï
kshdfhka ^fï wdldrfhka& Tyq ;=ka fhdckla ;eka ^Tyq ^wx`.=,sud,&fhdÿka ;=kla ÿrg& f.ke jeäfhda
^le`ojdf.k jeähy'&
fidrd la,dka; ù he ^wx`.=,sud, fidrd la,dka; úh'& ñfhys fl< is`§ .sfh' ^lfgys fl< is`§ .sfha
h'& YÍrfhka iafõo niaiS ^isrefrka oyÈh .,d yef,hs'& tl,e w`.=,au,a fidr ^wx`.=,sud, fidrd& úiañ; je
^mqÿuhg m;a j& uu mQ¾jfhys ^uu óg fmr& Èfjk we;=ka ¨yqne`o .ksï ue he' ^Èj hk we;=ka mkakd w,a,d
.;af;ñ'& wiqka ¨yq ne`o .ksï ue he' ^wYajhska mkakd f.dia w,a,d .;af;ñ'& r: ¨yqne`o .ksï ue he ^r:
hdkd mkakdf.k f.dia w,a,d .;sñ'& Èfjk uqjka ¨yqne`o .ksï ue he ^Èj hk uqjka ¨yqne`o w,a,d .;sñ'&

tf;l=ÿ fyd;a ^tfia kuq;a& uu fï uyKyq ^uu fï NslaIqj& mshú .ukska hkakyq' ^ienE idudkH
.ukska .sh o& ne, muKska Èfjkqfhï ^Yla;s muKska Èõj o& yUd fkd.; fyñ hs ^mkakd f.dia w,a,d
.ekSug wiu;a fjñZhs& isge" nqÿkg ^kej;S nqÿkag& zisg uyKZhs lS he' ^kj;skk
a NslaIqjZhs mejiS h'& nqÿyq
^nqÿkajykafia&Z uu isáfhñ ^uu kej;=fKñ'& f;d o isgZ hs ^Tn;a kj;skk a heZhs& jodf<d ^foaYkd l<
fial'& t i`oe w`.=,au,a fidr ^túg wx.=,sud, fydrd& fu iE uyKyq ^fï idyisl ^jxpksl& yduqÿrefjda&
inji lsh;s' ^fndre lsh;s'& fu uyK hkqfh ue ^fï NslaIqj hñka isáh§ u& uu isáfhñ' ^zuu kej;=fKñZ&
f;d o isgZhs fhhs ^Tn;a kj;skakeZhs mjiñka hhs'& hï ldrKhlska ^hï fya;=jla ksid& fï uyK
hkqfha ^fï NslaIqj hñka isáoa§& isáhd kï fõ o@ ^kej;=Kd hehs lSfõ fõo@& uu isáfhï'^uu kej;=K o&
fkdisáhd kï fjï o ^kej;=Kd kï fõ o@& ta ldrKh ^tu lreK& ms<súi ne¨j uekejehs is;d ^úuid ne,sh
hq;= hehs is;d& zuyKZ f;da hkafkys ^NslaIqj" Tn .uka lrñka isáoa§& z isáfhñZhs fhys' ^z kej;=Kd
hehsZmjid hhs'& ud isáhd yg z fkdisáhd yZ fhhs ^kej;=Kq ug fkdisáhd hehs mjid hhs'& f;d lsfia isáhys'
^Tn flfia kej;=fK o@& uu lsfia fkdisáfhï @ ^uu flfia kï fkdkej;=fKa o@& ms<sú;a ^úuiqfõ h'&
ti`o ^tfõf,a& nqÿyq ^nqÿkajykafia& wx`.=,sud,h" ^wx`.=,sud,&" ysxid i`oyd ^ysxikhg& i;=ka flf¾
^i;a;ajhd flfrys& meje;aúh hq;= ^mej;sh hq;=& hï of`vla weoao ^hï is;=ú,a,la fõ o& ta yeu l,ays mshd
^ta yeu wjia:djl u & laIdka;s ffu;s%he ^Ydka;sh ffu;s%h& isájk neúka ^;snQ neúka& uu isáhd kï fjñ'
^uu kej;=Kd kï fjñ'& fuf;la oyia ^fï ;dla oyila& i;=ka urK ;d ^i;a;ajhka urK Tn& laIdka;s
ffu;s%he ^lreKdj ffu;s%h& fkdisg jk neúka ^fkd;snqK ksid& f;d fkdisáhdZ kï fjysZ ^Tn fkdkej;=Kd
kï fõ'& oeka f;da bßhõ úiska ^oeka Tn yeisÍï jYfhka& isáfhys o ^isgfha o& ksrhe fyda isá;s' ^wmdfhys
kj;skf a ka h'& ;sßika fhdakshe fyd ^;sßika wd;auhl fyda& fm%a;úIfhys fyda ^fm%a; wd;auhl fyda&
wiqrldfhys fyd ^wiqr wd;auhl ^fm%a; wd;auhl& fyda& isá;s' ^kj;skf a ka h'& hs jof<d ^hehs jod< y'& tl,a
ys ^tfõf,a& w`.=,au,a fidr ^wx`.=,sud, kï fidrd& nqÿkaf.a foaYkd wid ^nqÿkaf.a oyï wid& fufjks isxy
kdohla ^funÿ jQ isxy kdohla& wfklla yg jkafka fk fjhs' ^fjk;a wfhl=g fkdue;af;a h'& fï uyd udhd
foaúh mq;= ^fï uyd udhd foaúhf.a mq;a& isoaO;a uyK rcyqf. ^isoaOd¾: kï meúÈ rcqf.a& .¾ckd he ^.eUqre
y`v h'& uï ;shqKq kqjK we;s ^uu b;d olaI kqjKla iys;& iïud iïnqÿka úiska ^iïud iïnqÿrcdKka úisk&a
olakd ,o nkafoñ' ^oel ne`ÿfKñ'& nqÿyq he' ^nqÿkajykafia h& ug ix.%y i`oyd ^ug Wmldr msKSi& fuhg
jeäh yZhs is;d ^fuys jeäfha hehs is;d& foõ ñksiqka úiska ^foúhka yd ñksik q a úiska& mqok ,o nqÿ rc ^msÿï
,enQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia& fndfyda l,la .sh l,e ^fndfyda ld,hla f.jqKq miqj& ug jev i`oyd ^udf.a
hym; Wfoid& fï uy j,g jeã he ^fï uyd jkdka;rhg jeäh y'& fu;eka mgka f.ke ^fu;eka isg& mõ

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

4
 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

fkd lrñ' ^mdm ls%hd fkdlrñ'& f;dmf.a ^Tnf.a& ñhqre l;d wid heZhs ^ñysß jq l;d wiñ heZhs& ;udf.a
m[apdhqO ^;u mxpdhqO& m%md;fhys nyd mshd ^fy,g oud& nqÿka je`oe ^nqÿkag je`o& meúc whÈ he' ^meúÈ
ùug wjir b,a,S h'& nqÿyq Tyqg ^nqÿka jykafia Tyqg& tays NslaIqNdjfhka ^ztj uyKZhs nqÿka jykafia jod<
muKska ,efnk meúoao& meúð ÿkay' ^uyK l< fial'&
nqÿka ^nqÿkajykafia& fudjqka meúð lrk l,e ^wx`.=,sud, meúÈ lrk úg& lr fijqj uekeje ^oe,s
msyshla fiúh hq;= h'& md isjqre fiõj uekeje ^md;%h yd isjrq e fiúh hq;=h& hk lsi ke;s ^wd§ w,am ud;%hla
fyda ke;s& fudyq ^wx`.=,sud,& mQ¾jfhys is,aj;akg wgmsßlr ÿka neõ oek ^w;S;fha § is,aj;=kg
a wgmsßlrfhka
ms¥ nj oekf.k& tZ uyKeZhs ^NslaIQkj a ykai tkakZhs& ol=K; ola l<y' ^ol=Kq w; È`.= l<y'& t ú.i
^túg u& .sys fjia w;=reOka ù he' ^.sys fõYh ke;s úh'& uyK fjia my, ù he' ^meúÈ fõYh wdrEV úh'&

iDoaêuh md isjqre ^iDoaêfhka md;%h yd isjr q e& YÍrh m%;suqla; úhe' ^YÍrfha fj<s ;sfnkq oel.;
yels úh'& fya ue ^Tyq u& Tyg meúð ù he ^Tyq fjkqfjka meúÈ úh'& fya ue ^Tyq u& Wmimkalï úhe
^Wmiïmod l¾uh lr .;af;a h'& tays NslaIqNdjfhka ^uyK tj hehs lshQ úg meúoao ,enQ ksid& Wmimkakdg
^Wmiïmod jQ mqoa.,hdg& i`.=kf a .a Wmimkalï ^NslaIqkf a .a Wmiïmod l¾u& we;af;a fkdfõ' ^fkdue;s h'&
fufia ^fuf,isk&a nq`ÿyq w`.=,au,a fidryq oud ^fï wdldrhg nqÿkajykafia wx`.=,sud, fidrd oukh fldg&
uyK fldge ^meúÈ lrjd& md isjqre .kajd f.ke ^md;%h yd isjr q e fmdrjdf.k& ießirñka ^weúÈñka&
ieje;akqjrg f.dia ^ieje;akj q r m%foaYhg f.dia& foõrïfjfy/ jev fjfi;s' ^foõrï úydrfh ys jev
jdih lr;s'& t ojia ^tl,& Tjqka uõ ta jkhg ^Tyqf.a uj ta jkdka;rhg& f.dia ^.shmiq& wg bianla muK
;eKska ^ßhka tlish y;,syl ÿr m%udKh ;rï wg .=Khla ÿr f.dia& wka;ß; je ^w;r;=r §& zmq;e
wysxilh ^mqf;a wysxil"& fldys isáfhys@ ^fldys isákafka o@& fldhs yqkafka ys@ ^fldys je;=refKa o@& fldhg
.sfhys @ ^fldys .sfha o@& mq;e" ^mqf;a"& ud yd fkd fnfKys fkd@ ^ud iu`. l;d fkdlrkafka o@& hs lshñka
je`oe weúoe ^hhs lshñka weúÈñka& fkdoel f.g .shd h' ^yuq fkdù ksjig .shd h'& t l,ays ^tfõf,a& uyd
ckfhda ^uyck;dj& fldfid,a rcqf.a ^fldfid,a rc;=udf.a& f.joafodr /ia je ^ue`ÿr bÈßmsgg /iaj&
zuyrcqZ ^uyrc;=uks& f;dmf.a rg ^Tnf.a rdcHfhys& w`.=,au,a kï fidfrle ^wx`.=,sud, kï fidfrls'&
oreKe ^oreKq h'& f,uq`vq w;a we;af;a he' ^f,a uqiq w;a we;af;a h'& i;=ka flfrys ^i;a;ajhd flf¾& l=¿Kq
ke;af;a he' ^lreKdjla ke;af;a h'& .ï fkd.ï lf< ^.ï úkdY lf<a h'& kshï.ï fkdkshï .ï flf<
^msáirno .ï úkdY lf<a h'& okjq fkdokjq lf<' ^ckmo úkdY lf<a h'& ñksiqka urd we`.s,s úoe ^ñksik q a
urd we`.s,s isÿre lr& ud,d fldge orhs' ^ud, idod me<`o isáhs'& Tyq j<ld hs'^Tyq oukh lrkakeZhs& lshd
uy y`äka ye`vQyq ^mjiñka uyd Yíofhka ye`vQy$ lE.eiQy'&
rc fkdfhla j/ ^rcq fkdfhla wjia:dj,& zTyq we;eKsfhka ;sre fldge .kafka heZhs ^Tyq ^wx`.=,sud,&
we;a fiakdjkaf.ka hg;alr .kafka heZhs & we;=ka § hù he' ^we;a;= § heù h'& wieKsfhka ;sre fldge .kafka
heZhs ^wYaj fiakdjkaf.ka w,ajd .kafka heZhs& wiqka § hù h' ^wYajhka § hjkafka h'& r:eKsfhka ;sre fldge
.kafka heZhs ^r: n, weKsfhka hg;afldg .kafka heZhs& r: § hù he' ^r: ,nd § heù h'& Tjqka f.dia t
jgd - .;a l,ays ^ta jg,d.;a úg& Tyq ke`.S ^Tyq tä;r j& zuu w`.=,au,a ñ Z ^uu wx`.=,sud, lshd& Yío
lrkd yd ^lE .ioa§& wdjqO fmr<kag ^wdhqO iQodkï lr.ekSug& ksis tll= ke;s' ^;rï wfhl= ke;'& fya
yeu fokd ^Tyq yeu fok u& fldgd urhs' ^lmd urd ouhs'& we;ayq j,a we;a fj;s' ^we;a;= jk we;a;= fj;s'$
le,E jÈ;s'& wiayq j,a wia fj;s' ^wYajfhda j,a wYajfhda fj;s'& r: tysue ;sî kiai'S ^r: tysu ;sî úkdY ù
hhs'& tl,a ys rc ^ta fõ,dfõ rcq& uyd ckhdf.a .s.sßfhka ^ñksiqkf a .a lE .eiSfuka& zud u .sh uekje Z ^uu
u hd hq;= h'& bÈka fidryg mrdch ù kï ^bÈka fidrdg mrdch jqjfyd;a& ¨yqne`o .;sñ' ^Èj hï'& bÈka uu
mrdch ù kï ^b;ska uu mrdch jqjfyd;a& i,ayq je m,dfhñZ ^olaI f,i m,d hñ'& mkaishhla wiqka idod-
f.ke ^mkaih S hla wYajhska iQodkï lrf.k& ieje;a kqjßka kslaue ^ieje;a kqjßka msg;a j& fidre flf¾ ìß
is;ska ^fidrd ms<sn`o ìh`.=¿^ìh iq¨& isf;ka& fkdhdñ jQfha o ^fkdhd hq;= jQ kuq;a&
.rykq ìfhka hkqfh ^ksko a djg ìfhka hdug iQodkï j& nqÿka oele .sh uekejeZhs ^nqÿkajykafia
neyeoel hd hq;= hehs& fojqrï fjfyfr .sfh' ^fojqrï úydrhg .sfha h'& l=ula is;d .sfha h;a ^ljr
wruqKlska .sfho h;a& f.dia nqÿka je`oe tl;a miaje ys`Èñ'^f.dia nqÿkag je`o tl;amia j ys`ÈfKñ'& ljr

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

5
 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

fyhska ne< f.ke kslauqKq ys@ Z hs ^ljr fya;=jla n, fiakd /f.k kslauqfKa oeZhs& nqÿkajykafia ud mq¿jqik
a d
oE ksid h' ^nqÿka jykafia uf.ka úuik fial'& tl,e uï lshñ' ^ta wjia:dfõ uu mjikafkñ'&

nqÿyq jkdys ug ^nqÿkajykafia ud ygZ& yqÿ mrf,dúka ue ^yqfola mrf,dúka u& iX.%y lrkakdyq
fkdfj;s' ^wjjdo wkqYdikd lrkakd fkdfõ'& fu f,dúkqÿ ix.%y flfr;a ue he' ^fuf,da jYfhka o wjjdo
wmfoia fo;s'& bÈka ug ch fõ kï ^bÈka ud jdikdjka; kï& uyrc tla fidrl= i`oyd ;d .sh ukd fkdfõ
hsZ ^uyrc;=uks" tl fidfrl= we,a,Su msKsi Tn ;=ud hd hq;= ke;Zhs& jodrk oEh' ^foaYkd lrk fial'& tl<
uyd ckfhda ^túg uy ck;dj& rc fidre kikakg hkafka ^rc;=ud fidrd w,a,d úkdY lsÍug hdug iQodkï
jqj o & nqÿka úiska kj;akd ,`oZ ^nqÿka kj;k ,§'& hkq oka;s ^hkqfjka oek .kSú'& tfia jkakd yd ud fkd
.ry;s' ^túg ug fkd.rykafka h'& ^wj,do$ ksko a d fkdlrkafka h'& hk is;ska ^hk is;=ú,af,ka& fjfyr
.sfh ^mkai,g .sfha h'& f.dia nqÿka je`oe ^f.dia nqÿkag keu§ï lr& tl;amia je yqkf a ka he ^f.!rjh i`oyd
mfilska isáfha h'&
tl,ays nqÿyq ^tfõf,a nqÿkajykafia& zlsu uyrc" ^wehs uyrc;=uks"& ;g ìïir uyrc l=m; s ù he@
^Tn yd ìïìidr rc;=ud fkdukdmhla we;slr .;af;a o@ ke;fyd;a& úid,d uykqjr jeis ^úid,d uykqjr
jdih lrk& ,sÉPú rcyq l=ms; jqy fyda @ ^,sÉPú rcjre fkdukdmhla we;slr.;af;a o@ ke;fyd;a& fiiq
m%;smlaI rcflfkla ^fjk;a úreoaO rcflfkla& l=ms; jQ y fyda@ hs jod< ye' ^wukdmhla we;s lr.;af;a
o@hs úuiQy'& jykafia ug oeyeú rc flfkla ^iajdókS ug úreoaO ^wukdm& rc flfkla & we;a;dyq fkdfj;s'
^we;af;a ke;'& udf.a rg ^udf.a rfÜ& w`.=,au,a kï fidfrle ^wx`.=,sud, kï jQ fidfrla isà'& Wyq .kakg
fhóZ lS he^ Tyq w,a,d .ekSug hñZ hs lSfõ h'& tl,e nqÿyq ^ta fõf,a nqÿka& z bÈka uyrc ^b;ska uyrc;=uks"&
f;da w`.=,au,a yq ^Tn wx`.=,sud,& flfy nyd ^flfia uqvq fldg& isjqre yeoe fmrje ^isjrq e we`o fmdrjdf.k&
meúð je ^meúÈ ù& mKsjd wE mõldóka ùr; je ^m%dK>d;h jeks mõlï fkdue;s j& tla fõf,a j<`od ^tl
fõ,la j<`od& nUirjia /le ^nUir rlsñka yeisr& is,aj;a je ^is,a rlsñka& l,K oyï mqrd ^ñ;% O¾u
mj;ajñka& jikakdyq Èáys kï ^Ôj;a jk whqre ÿgqjfyd;a& Wyqg l=ula flfrys@ hs jod< ye' ^Tyqg l=ula
lrkafka oeZhs úuiQ y'& zjykafia" wema Wka j`oïy' ^nqÿkajykafia uu Tyqg j`Èñ'& ÿgq l,e yqkiafkka
kef.ïy'^tk nj ÿgq úg wiqkf a .k isá wdikfhka ke.sáñ'& ys`ÿkd wiqka foïy' ^ys`o.ekSug wdik foñ'&
i;r mifhka Wmia:dk flfrñhZhs lS he' ^Öjr" msKavmd;" fiakdik" .s,dk hk wdldr y;frka u Wmia:dk
lrñhs lS h'& lshd ;nd" nqÿyq ^tf,iska lshoa§ u nqÿka jykafia& Tyqf.a ^rcqf.a& Wmks(Y%h n,d ^fidajdka wd§
ud¾. M, ,eîug fya;= jdikdj n,d& Wyq we/ meúð l<dyq jqyq kï hy heZhs is;d ^Tyq wx`.=,sud,& leu;s
lrjd meú`È l<d fõ kï iqÿiq hehs is;d& nqÿka msßlaikq i`oyd ^nqÿka mÍlaId lr ne,Su wruqKq lrf.k& z
jykafia ta ÿis,a múÜyg ^nqÿkajykai" ta ÿYaYS, múgq mqoa.,hd yg& fun`ÿ iS, ixhuhla fldys fjo@hs
lS he ^fujka jQ Ys, iudêhla fldys o@ hs lS h'& t iudys ^ta iu`. u& w`.=,au,a uyf;ryq ^wx`.=,sud, uy
f;reka& nqÿkg kqÿre ;kays ^nqÿka iómfha u& jevyqkakd y' ^jevisáh y'& nqÿyq ol=K; k`.d ^nqÿka jykafia
ol=Kq w; Tijd& zuyrc" fu w`.=,au,eZhs jod< ye' ^uyrc;=uks" fï wx.=,sud, hehs foaYkd l<y'& ti`o
^túg& fldfid,a rc ìhm;a je ^fldfid,a rc;=ud ìhg m;a ù& fjjq,d .sfh ^fjõ,kakg úh'& ;=nQ uyckfhd
ìhm;a je ^isá uyck;dj ìhg m;aj& lvq m,`. oud mshd ^lvq m,sy wdÈh tys oud & t t oidfhys yS m,d
^ ta ta ÈYdjkag m,df.dia& kqjr jeoe ^k.rhg f.dia& fodr mshd - ,d w.=¨ f.ke ^fodr jid w.=¨ oudf.k&
wg,a,g ke.S n,ñka ^wÜgd,j,g ke.S n,ñka& isáhdyq' ^isáhy'& w`.=,au,a fidr ^wx.=,sud, fidrd& rc ud
lrd t hkq oeke ^rcq ud fidhd meñKsfha hehs oekf.k& m<uq wjqÿ foõrïys yqkafka he' ^fõ,dik u meñK
foõrï úydrfha isáfha h'& rcq .; ^rcqg w,a,d .ekSug& wems m,d wdjfuda ^ wms m,d wdj ksid& Èõ ,ÿïyZhs
lSyq' ^Ôú;h fírd.;a;d hehs lS h'& nqÿyq rcyg Nh Wmka neõ oeke ^nqÿkajykafia rcqg Nh we;s jQ nj
oekf.k& zfkdnj uy rc ^ìhfkdjkak uyrc;=uks& fï oeka lsysôhl=ÿ Èú fkd.,jhs' ^fudyq oeka l+ô
foklf.a ;rïj;a Ôú;h úkdY fkdlrhs'& Tyq flfrk ^Tyq ksid& ;g Nh ke;s ^Tn ìhúh hq;= ke;'&
jodf<da'^foaYkd l<y'&
nqÿka fufia jodr;a ue ^nqÿka jykafia fï f,iska foaYkd lroa§ u& rcyg Nh ikaysk ^rcqf,a ìh
ikaysÿfKa h'& rc w`.=,au,a uyf;reka lrd t<Ue ^rcq wx.=,sud, uyf;reka iómhg meñK& zjykafi

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

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 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

^iajdóks& w`.=,au,a oE he fyd@ Zhs lS h' ^zwx.=,sud, u oeZhs úuiqfõ h'& Z tfia he uy rcZhs lS he' ^Tjq
rc;=uks" hehs lSfõ h'& rc" meúðkshg oreKq leñka ,o kï lshkq fkdfhfohs' ^rc;=ud meúoaokag ;u oreKq
wjêfha lshQ kñka weu;Su kqiÿ q iq h'& uõmshkaf.a f.d;a úiska ^ujf.a yd mshdf.a f.da;%hkaf.ka & nejeyr
lrkq uekejehs is;d ^jHjydr l< hq;=hehs is;d& zjykafiZ f;dfm msh ljr^iajdókS" Tnf.a mshd ljqo@& uõ
ljr@ hs ms<sú;" ^uj ljqrekaoehs úuiqfõ h'& uyrc ud msfh ^udf.a mshd& N¾. kï n%dyauK he' ^N¾. kï
nuqfKls'& uõ uka;dKs kï n%yauKs heZhs lSyq' ^uõ uka;dKs kï neñKshZhs lSy'& jykafi" wmj;aysñfhda
^wmf.a NslaIQka jykafia& N¾.fhda uka;%dKs mq;%fhda ^N¾. n%yauKhd yd uka;%dKs neñKshf.a orejd& iiafkys
wNsr; fj;ajhs' ^Ydikfhys b;d we¿ï we;s fj;ajd hs æ& uu i;r mifhka ^uu odk" Öjr" .s,dk" fiakdik
hk i;r wdldrfhka& Wmia:dk flfrïjZhs lS he' ^Wmia:dk lrñZhs lSy'& lshñka ue ^tfia lshñka u& nve
n`o i¿j wre-f.ke ^bfkys ne`o ;snQ fr`o lv /f.k& uyf;reka mduq,e ;sî he' ^uyf;rekaf.a fomd uq,
;enqfõh'& uy f;ryq ;uka f;f<ia cq;`. iudoka je ^uyf;reka jykafia oy;=kla jQ ¥;dx. iudoka ù&
myq,a isjr
q e fmdfrdafkka ^ mdxY+l+, isjrq e fmdrjdf.k& uyrc" ^uyrc;=uks"& ;=ki a sjqre ims/ we;sZhs lSy'
^w`okh" ;ksmg isjqr" fomg isjqr hk ;=ka isjr q eu ;sfí hehs mejiQy'& rc nqÿka lrd t<U ^rcq nqÿka fj;
f.dia& je`oe tl;amiaj ys`o ^je`o mfilg ù f.!rjfhka isg& wdYap¾h heæ ^mqÿuiy.;hæ& jykafia woaN+;
he' ^Tn jykafia weoysh fkdyelsh'& jykafia" ^nqÿkajykai& hï;dla wodka; i;=ka ouk oE he' ^fndfyda
oukh fkdjQ i;a;ajhska oukh lrk fial'& wdYdka;h i;=ka ikays`ÿjk oE h' ^Ydka; fkdjQ i;a;ajhka ixjr
lrjk fial'&
fkdmsßksú i;=ka ^iEu wdldrfhka u ÿlska fkdñÿKq i;a;ajhka & flf,ia msßksjkska ksjk oE h'
^wdYdjkaf.ka ÿflka ksoyia lrk fial'& jykafia ^iajdóks& wems oe`äfhkqÿ ie;skqÿ ^wmsg oeänfjkq;a
wismf;kq;a& i;=ka oukakg fkdyelalï y' ^i;a;ajhka oukh lsÍug fkdyelsh'& jykafia ^iajdóks& i;=ka
fkdoe`äfhka ue ^i;a;ajhka oeä fkdùfuka u& fkdie;ska u ^wú wdhqO j,ska f;drj u& oukh oEh' ^yslaujk
^oukh lrk& fial'& jykai ^iajdóks& wems hï y' ^ud hd hq;=h'& fndfyda ld¾hh we;ayïyZhs lS' ^fndfyda
lghq;= we;ehs lS h'& zl,a oeke ^ksis fõ,dj oekf.k& zuyrcZhs ^rc;=uks hehs& jod<ye' ^weu;=fõ h'& rc
nqÿka je`oe meol=Kq fldge .sfha ^nqÿkaf.a jgd f.dia je`o .sfha h'&
uyf;reka ^wx.=,sud, f;reka jykafia& l=,.ï is`.kakg .sh l,e ^;udf.a l=,fha wh jik .fï
ms`vqi`s .d .sh úg& ñksiaiq Tjqka oele fjjq,;a ue he' ^ñksii
a q Tyq oel ìfhka fjjq,;s'& m,;a ue he' ^m,d
h;s& fodrmshd ,;a ue he ^fodr jid ou;s'& we;eïyq ^we;efula& w`.=,au,a kï wiñka ^wx.=,sud,f.a ku wid&
m,d j,g fyd jÈ;s' ^Èjf.dia le,hg jÈ;s'& f.g je`oe ^f.g je§& fodr mshd-,d w.=¨ fyd .ks;s' ^fodr
jid w`.=¿ oud .ks;s'& m,d fkdhdf.kakdyq ^m,d hd fkdyels wh& msÜ mE isgq;s' ^msgqmdf.k isá;s'& uyf;ryq
^uyf;reka jykafia& ir¿jla yUq ÿ ^yekaola muK ¨Kq le`o m%udKhla fyda & flfkiaila n;=ÿ ^yekaola
muK n;a o& fkd,efn;s' ^fkd,nhs'& wyßka la,dka; fj;s' ^wdydr ke;sj la,dka; fjhs'& wyr fkd,nkakdyq'
^wdydr fkd,en& zkqjr kï irjidOdrK heZhs ^k.rhg kï iEu w;lska u widOdrK hehs& kqjrg jÈ;s'
^k.rhg h;s'& hï fodrlska jkayq o ^hï f.orlg we;=¿j;a u & tys ñksiaiq ^tu ksjfia ñksiqk&a zw`.=,au,a
whZhs ^wx`.=,sud, meñKsfha hehs& l< oyia ìÈñka m,ka ^l<f.ä oyia .Kkska ì`of.k m,dh;s'& tla ojila
^tla Èkla& w`.=,au,a f;ryq ^wx`.=,sud, f;reka& fmrjre md isjqre f.ke ^WoEik md;%h yd isjr q e /f.k&
ieje;a kqjr je`oe ^ieje;a kqjrg f.dia& imokaieß jk neúka ^f.ms<sj<ska fkdhslaujd ms`vqi`s .d
jäkakd wfhl= ksid& f.ms<sj<ska ^ksfjia wkqms<sfj<g& flfKis wyr is`.kakd yq ^tla yekaola ne`.ska wdydr
ms`vq is`.djäoa§& uqV.¾N je fkdje`Èh fyk ^uõl=fiys yriaj isák ore.en ksid ore m%iQ;sh l< fkdyels
j isák& ud .ul oel ^.eyeKshl oel& lreKdfhka lïms; jQ yQ' ^lreKdnrj jQy'& Tjqka fm/ ^Tyq
w;S;fha& tllayq Wkq oyila ñksiqka urkakdg ^oyilg tfll= wvqfjka ñksik q a ueÍug& ^kjish wkQkjhla&
tl ojil= ÿ ^tl ojila fyda& l=¿Kq ^lreKdj& lsfia Wmka h;a ^flfia Wmkafka o h;a& meúÈ n,fhka Wmka
^meúÈ ùfï n,fhka Wmkafka h'&
tl,ays ^tfõf,a& w`.=,au,a f;ryq ^wx.=,sud, f;reka& wyr lsi fldge ^wyr f.k ksujd& nqÿka lrd
t<Ue ^nqÿka fj; f.dia& je`oe tl;a miaje ys`oe ^je`o f.!rjh msKsi mfilska ys`o& jykafia ^iajdóks&
ieje;akqj/ ^ieje;a k.rfha& flfKys wyr is`.kqfhñ' ^ms<sfj<ska f.ka f.g wyr ms`vqis`.d jeäfhñ'&

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

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 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

uqV.¾N ud.ul Èáñ' ^ore.en l=fiys yriaj msysá .eyeKshl ÿgqfjñ'& weh ú`Èkd ÿla ug kqreiaiSZ lSy'
^weh ú`ok ÿl ug ord.; fkdyels ù hehs lS y'& tfia neúka tksid& f;da weh lrd f.dia ^Tn weh fj;
f.dia& ud Wmka;eka mgka-f.ke oeke ^ud Wmka;eka mgka oekf.k& i;layq Èú fkd.e,ù ^kï i;a;ajfhla
urd ke;af;ñ'& t ihska ;sg ÿ ^ta wdkqNdjfhka Tng o & .ng ÿ ^ore .eng o&
fi;a fjjZh iialrdZhs jodf<da ^fi;la fõjd hsæ i;Hls%hd lrkakehs foaYkd l, fial'& jykafi"
^iajdóks& fya ug uqijd fjhs' ^th ug uqidjdohla ^fndrejla& fjhs'& ud úiska fndfyda i;a;ayq ^ud fndfyda
fofkl=& oeke urk ,oyZhs ^oek oek u urd ouk ,oafoa hs'& lS yQ' ^mejiqfõ h'& zwx.=,sud,h fy ;d .sys
ñksial,e ^wx.=,us d,h" ta Tn .sys Ôú;hla .; lroa§ h'& .sys ñksii
a q kï i;=ka urkq wd§ flfr;s' ^.sysfhda
i;=ka ueÍu wd§h lr;s'&
oeka ;g wd¾h kï cd;shla wd;s' ^oeka Tng ud¾. M,hg muqKqjk cd;shla ;sfí'& tfia neúka f;da
^tksid Tn& ud Wmka ;eka mgka - f.k hehs ^uu Wmka ;eka mgka hehs& lshk ;ek l==l=ia wd;s úys kï^ielhla
we;s fõ kï& wd¾h cd;she Wmka ;eka mgka f.k heZlshdZhs^ud¾. M,hg muqKqjk cd;sfha Wmka ;eka isg
heZhs mjikak lshd& k.d hjQy^msg;a lr yeßfhah'& f;ryq ^wx.=,sud, f;reka& zuekeje jykaiZhs ^uym;s
iajdóksZhs& thg f.dia ^tys f.dia& z;uka iia fldge ^i;H l%shd fldg& fi;a lrkakg wd mßÈ lshdZhs hjQy'
^wdY¾jdo lsÍu meñKs nj mjiekak hehs lshd heùh'& ñksiaiq ^ñksii a &q jgd cjksld ne|e ^jfÜ ;sr ne|&
uy f;rkg cjksldfhka msg;e mqgqjla ;enQy' ^;srhg msg;ska mqgqjla lenqfõh'& uy f;ryq tys jev ys|e
^tys jev isg& zud wd¾h cd;sfhys Wmka ;eka mgka-f.k ^ud ud¾. M,hg muqKqjk Ydikhg meñKs ;eka
isg& oeke i;layq Èú fkd.e,ù kï ^i;ajfhl=f.a Ôú;h f;dr fkdl<d kï& iiska ;sg ¥ ^i;H l%shdfjka
Tngo& .ng ÿ fi;a fjjZhs ^wdYs¾jdo fõjdæZhs& iia l<y' ^i;H l%shd l<y'& ta iia f;mq,a yd iuÕ ^tu
i;H l%shd jpk iu. u& nvrdfhka ^Èh f.k hk n\qklsk&a .=¿ Èhla fihska ^jEiafik Èhrhla fuka& ore
kslañKs' ^orejd bmÿfkah'& Èms;a ujqkg fi;a ù ^th ujg fi;la úh'&
uy f;reka ys|e iia l< ;kays ^uy f;reka jykafia wiqkaf.k i;H l%shd l< ia:dkfha& ms<la l<y'
^ys|.ekSï wdÈh i|yd ueáfhka ñá fõÈldjla ilia lf<ah'& uqV.¾N jQ ;sßika .;s he i;ayqÿ ^ore .en
yria w;g yereKq ;sßika i;=ka mjd& we/ tys fydfj;s'^/f.k ú;a t;ek ;n;s'& tú.iue ^túgu& iqjfhka
nr uqi;
s a ^iqjm;a fõ'& hula ÿ¾n, o ^hfula ÿ¾j,o& f.ke tkag fkdyels o" ^f.k taug wmyiqo& wehg
ms< foõ Èh were ^ms< ^fõÈldj& fia¥ j;=r /f.k& ysie T;a l,e ^ ysig oeuQ l,& t flfkys u ^ta
fudfydf;au& nr uQiS' ^nfrka ksoyia fõ'& fiiq frda.o ^fjk;a frda.hkao& ikays¢ ^ke;s fõ'& fu lm isgqkd
fm<yrhs' ^fuh fï l,amfha iqúfYaI m%d;syd¾hh hss'& lsu fyd nqÿyq ^flfia fyda nqÿka jykafia& uy f;reka
,jd ^uy f;reka jykafia ,jd& fjolï lrjQjd fj;s fydaæ h;a( tfia fkdfjhs' ^fjolula lrjQjd fkdfõ'&
lsfi he h;a( ^flfia o h;a& uy f;reka oele ^uy f;reka jykafia oel& ñksii a q nd m,;s' ^ìfhka m,d h;s'&
Tyq flfKis wyr fkd,Èka ^yekaola muK wydr fkd,en& la,dka; je ^la,dka; ù& uyKjñ lrkakg
fkdksiaiy' ^uyKoï imqrd,Sug fkdyelsh'& fufia jkakdy ^fuf,iska isÿ jk úg& zoeka wÕ=,au,a uyf;ryq
^oeka wx.=,sud, uy f;reka& fu;a is;a ms< ,Èka ^ffu;%S is; my<j we;s neúka& iia fldge ^i;H ls%hd fldg&
ñksiqkag fi;a flfr;sZhs ^ñksik
q ga Ydka;sh Wod lrhs'& ñksiaiq uy f;reka fkdnd ^ñksii a q uy f;rekag
fkdìhj& t<eìhá fj;s' ^iómhgu t;s'& tl,ays ^túg& wyßka la,dka; fkdje ^wyr fkdue;sj la,dka;
fkdfjhs'& uyKqjï lrkakg ksis fj;a ^uyKoï msÍug yels fjhs'&
thska nqÿyq ^tksid nqÿka jykafia& Tjqka flf¾ wkq.%yfhka ^Tjqkg Wmldr msKsi& i;Hl%shd
le/jQy'^i;Hl%shd lrjQy'& iia fldge ^i;H l%shd fldg& fi;a lrkq fjoaoï fkd fj ^hym; Wod l<d
fkdfõo@& uy f;reka ^wx.=,sud, f;reka& uyKjï flfrñZhs ^uyKoï mqrkafkñhs& lugyka f.ke ^wruqK
wjjdo f.k& Wka l,ays ^isá úg& wgúfhys ^uy jkfhys& ñksik q a uerE ;eka ue my< fjhs' ^msksik
q a uerE
;ek u isysm;a fjhs'& zjykafi" ÿ.Sï ^iajdóks" ÿmamf;lañ'& fndfyda ore ì<s÷ka we;af;ñ'^l=vd orejka isák
wfhlañ'& ug Èú fojZhs ^ud fkdurkak heZhs& urK ìfhka j,makd mßÈ ÿ" ^ur ìfhka wvk wdldrfhka o&
w;a md imk msßÈ ÷ ^w;mh imd lk whqre o& wmd;hg ths' ^bÈßfha ueù fmfkhs'& Tyq úms,sir we;s je
^miq;eùug m;aj& yqka ;ekska keÕS fh;s'^wiqkf a .k isák ia:dkfhka ke.sg hhs'& thska nqÿyq Tjqkg ^tksid
nqÿka jykafia Tyqg& t cd;sh wífndydßl fldge ^tu yg.;a foh .Kka fkd.; hq;= ^wej;g lreKq

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

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 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

fkdjk&;;a;ajhg m;a fldg& ztfia jkakdy ^tfia isysm;a jk úg& fï úo¾Ykd jvd ^fuu Ndjkd isÿ lr&
rd;a nõ .kaksZhs ^ry;a jkakeZhs& meúÈ jQ ;eka uq,a fldge ^meúÈ ùug uq,a jQ& wd¾h cd;Ska ^ud¾. M, ,nk&
i;H l%shd le/ jQy' ^i;H l%shd lrjQy'& tl,a ys ^ta fj,dfõ& wÕ=,au,a f;ryq ^wx.=,sud, f;reka jykafia&
fkdmudj uyKjï fldge ^m%udo fkdù meúÈùfï wfmalaId bgqlr& rd;a jQy' ^ry;a jQ fial'& uyf;reka
^f;reka jykafia& flfKis wyr isÕkakg ^f.ms<sj<sk^a ksfjia j, wkqms<sfj<ska& msvq isÕd jeãug& kqjr jka
l,ays" ^k.rhg .sh wjia:dfõ& lmqgq n¨ wd§ka ^ lmqgka n,a,ka wd§ka& fkrkd i|yd ^m,jd yeÍu i|yd&
jgd ySikla muK ;kayS ^B;,hla úoao miq jefgk ÿr m%udKfha& hï ljr ÈYd Nd.hlska ^ljr ÈYdjlsk&a
oudÆ o~q myK ^,S len,s& yl=re wjq;a ^;=vd .,a len,s meñK& uy f;reka ue fjrefyhs ^uy f;rekaf.au
wefÕys j§'& Tyq uy iï is£ ^Wkajykafiaf.a yu isÿre j& weg olajd nqka ^weg lgq olajd we¿ fjhs'& nqka
ysiskA f,a j.=rejñka ^me¿K ysfika f,a .,ñka& nqka md we;s je ysKe ^levqK md j,ska hq;= úh'& ysreKq
isjqre we;s je ^bÍ .sh isjr
q e iys;j& nqÿka lrd .shd ye' ^nqÿka fj; .shy'& nqÿyq Tjqka oele ^nqÿka jykafia
wx.=,sud, f;reka oel& zn%dyauKh wêjdikd lrd ^ksy~j ú| ord .kak'& n%dyauKh wêjdikd lrd ^nuqK
ksy~j ú| ord .kak'& hï lulayqf.a úmdlfhka ^fÉ;kdj uq,a lrf.k we;s jQ úmdlfhka& f;d fï w;aneje
ú¢ysZ' ^Tn fï wd;aufha ú¢kafka h'& jodf<da ^foaYkd l< fial'&
fuys i;acjka is;ays ^fï i;ajhkaf.a is;a ;=<& l=i,a je fyda ^msk ksid fyda& wl=i,a je fyda ^wli,
l¾u ksid fyda& Wmka m<uq cjka is;a ^yg.;a wruqKq ms<sn| is;& fuu w;a nje ^fï wd;aufhau& úmdl fohs'
^m, fohs'& fu w;aneje ^fï w;a Njfha& úmdl fokakg ^úmdl §ug& fkdfmdfydi;a ù kï ^fkdyels jqjfyd;a&
úmdl fkdfok njg meñfKa ^úmdl fkdfok ;;ajhg meñfKa'& i;ajk cjka is;ska ^wruqK ms<sn| is;sk&a
wk;=re w;aneje ^Bg miq wd;auNdjfha& úmdl fokakg fkdfmdfydi;a ù kï ^õ£ug fkdyels jqjfyd;a&
jgd,d úmdl fkdfok njg meñfKa' ^kej; ú|ùug isÿ fkdfjhs'& ta fofokd w;=frys ^ta fol w;f¾& mia
cjka is;a ^miajk wruqK ms<sn| is;& wkd.;fhys hï lf,le ^wkd.;fhys hï Èkl& wjldY ,o kï
^bvla ,o fyd;a& tl ,e úmdl fohs ^ixidrfhys isákd ;dla l,la& úmdl fkdfok njg ^ú|ùula isÿ fkdù&
fkdmeñfKa' ^fkdmj;S'& fï l¾uhkaf.a úNd. ^fuu l¾uM,j, iajNdj& O¾um%§msld kï ^O¾u m%§msldj
kï jQ& uyd fndaê jxY m¾l:dfhka ^uyd fndaêjxYh kue;s wre;a meyeÈ,s lr fok l;d jia;= j,ska& okafka
he' ^oek.kak'& fya nqoaO O¾uhe' ^tys i|yka jkafka nqÿkaf.a O¾uhhs'& fï nqoaO pß; he ^fuh nqoaO
pß;hhs'&
fï uyd f;rKg jQ l,e ^fï uy f;reka jykafiag& wk;=re w;aneje ÿ ^B<Õ wd;auNdjfha § o&
wkd.;fhys hï lf,leÿ ^wkd.;fha § hï ld,hl§o& úmdl fok l¾ufhd ^ú£ug isÿjk mdm l¾u& rd;a
uÕska levqKy'^ry;a ùu ksid ke;s úh'& fï w;anje ^fï wd;auNdjfha& úmdl fok l¾u jQ l, ^ú£ug
isÿjk mdm l¾uo& rd;a njg m;dkg o fõ' ^ry;Ndjh Wfoidu fõ'& thska t ù' ^th tfiau fõ'& tl,ays
wÕ=,au,a f;ryq ^ta fõf,a wx.=,sud, f;reka& rf.da.; je ^ry;aj& jevys| ^jev isáñka& M, iuj;a iqj ú|e
^m, iudm;a;s iqj ú|&$^Ndjkdfhda.Sj isg& thska ke.S ^bka ñ§& nqÿka ;uyg jy,a jQ fi is;d ^nqÿka jykafia
;ukag WmldÍ jQ nj is;df.k& fidïkia je ^i;=gg m;aj& Woka wkkakdyq ^m%S;s jdlH i;=áka m%ldY
lrkakdyq&
zoKavfKl ouhka;s - wXl=fiys lid p"
woKafvk wif†k - wyx okaf;dïys ;dÈkdZ

^o~qjulska fyda wú wdhqO mßyrKhlska f;drj uu nqÿka yuqfjhs oukh jQfhñ' &
hkd§ .d:dfhka Woka wekQy' ^hk .d:dfjka i;=g m%ldY l<y'&
fufihska nqÿyq ^fï wdldrhg nqÿka jykafia& ;uka zmqßioïuid¾ÓZ jk neúka ^oukh l<hq;=
mqoa.,hka ouch lsßug olaI ksid& wÕ=,au,a fidryqo ^wx.=,sud, fidrd o& wd§Yíofhka.;a ^w;S;fha úiQ&
iXlsÉp kï fyrKmdKka ^ixlsÉp keue;s fyrKmdKka w;jeis& NslaIQka jykafiaf.a hgy;a mkaiShla
fidrkq ÿ ^mkiShla fidreka o& LdK fldKav[a[ kï ^Ldkq fldKav[a[ kue;s& uy f;reka w;jeis ^uy
f;rekaf.a hgy;a& kjiShla fidrekqo ^kjiShla fidrekao& fu we fkd tla ish ^fï wd§ fkdfhl=;a ish&

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

9
 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

fkdtla oyia ^fkdfhla oyia& fidreka oud ^fidreka oukh fldg& wud uy ksjka meñKs jQy' ^wuD;hla nÿ
jQ ksjkg meñKjQy'&

wÕ=,au,a oukh kï ^wx.=,sud, oukh kï jQ& i;ajk mßÉfþoh ksñ' ^y;ajk mßÉfþoh wjidk h'&

33
wudj;=r yeoskaùu
nqÿrcdKka jykafia,df.a fndfyda .=K iuqodhka uq,a lr .ksñka fndfyda .%ka: m%udKhla
,shù ;sfnkq oelsh yelsh' tkï wudj;=r lD;sh rpkd lsÍfï wruqK jqfha o nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
mqßioïuidrÓ .=Kh j¾Kkd fldg oelaùuhs' ks¾foaYs; w.=,a u,a oukh y;ajk mßÉfþofha we;=<;a
fõ' fuh rpkd jq wjêh fmdf<dkakre idys;Hh hq.h jk w;r fuh wod, jk idys;Hh ldKavh
jkafka nK l:d idys;Hhs' nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a mqßioïuidrÓ .=Kh úia;r lrñka .=re¿f.dañ
kï mäjrhd úiska wudj;=r .%k: a h ,shd we;s w;r tys mßÉfþo m%udKh 18 ls'

ÿ¾odka; oukh iajika;dk oukh

mrika;dk oukh .ym;s oukh
n%dyauK oukh rdc oukh
wÕ=,a u,a oukh mßn%dcl oukh
udKjl oukh È.ïnr oukh
cá, oukh ;dmi oukh
NslaIq oukh kd. oukh
hlaI oukh wiqr oukh
foaj oukh n%yau oukh

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

10
 Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

w`.=,au,a oukh úpdrh yd úuiqu

fmdf<dkakre idys;Hh hq.fha .=re¿f.daó mçjrhdKka úiska rÑ; wudj;=r" ud ye.s

nKl:d .%k:a hla fõ' kj wrydÈ nqÿ.=K w;ßka mqßiOïuidrÓ .=Kh mdol lrf.k rÑ; fuu
O¾u ix.%yfhys i;ajk mßÉfþofhys w.=,a u,a oukh újrKh lrhs'
.re¿f.daóka úiska ,shq wudj;=frys tk mqj;g wkqj wysxil l=uref.a W;am;a;sfha mgka u
isÿùï uekúka fm<.iajñka úldYkh lsÍug Tyq iu;a ù we;' wysxil kï jQ hym;a jQ ukqIHfhl=
wx.=,sud, kï oreKQ wmrdO lrefjl= njg m;a ù" kej; wx.=,sud, kï uyd f;rKqjka olajd fjkia
jQ wdldrh fuysoS úia;r lrhs' wysxil ismai;r bf.kSug hkq ,nkafka ;lai,d kqjr Èidmdfudla
we÷re;=ud ,.gh' wysxil O¾uh bf.k f.k O¾uhg wkqj ish ld¾hh uekúka bgq lrk .=K
.rel YsIHfhls' .=re¿f.dañ mç;=uka mjikafka wysxil udkjlhd jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhkau
wysxil isiqfjl= jk njhs'
iu jhfia isák fiiq orefjda Tyqf.a .=K iuqodh yd yelshdj wdo¾Yhg fkdf.k oafõY iy.;
f,i l%shd lsÍug fm<fUkq ,nhs' tu ksid .=re isiq ino;d iso ìo oeóug wfkl=;a isiqyq l+G Wmdhka
fhdokq ,nhs' m<uqj Tjqkaf.a nia fkdms<s.kakd we÷re;=ud Tjqka fkrmd yer oukq ,nhs' tfia fkrmd
yeßfha wysxil úYajdijka; isiqfjl= ksidh' tfia jqj;a fojk" f;jk jro isiqkf a .a meñKs,s j,ska
miq .=rejrhdo i;Hh wi;H;dj fkdúuidu isiqkf a .a l+G Wmdhg yiqfjkq ,nhs' fiiq YsIHhka ksid
fkdu. .sh Èidmdfudla we÷re;=ud wysxil flfrys úYajdih ke;s fldg .;af;ah'

wysxil udkjlhd .=rejrhd flfrys we;s ienE fifkyi ksid;a" .=re Nla;sh ksid;a
wx.=,sud,fhla njg m;afjhs' B¾IHdfjka fmf<k iu jhfia ismai;r yodrk YsIHhka ksid;a" jeä
ÿr fidhd fkdn,d lghq;= lrk wdpd¾hjrhd ksid;a wysxilg isÿjk wkqfõÈksh jq ;;a;ajh iq¿ mgq
fkdfõ' wysxil udkjlhd wx.=,sud, njg m;a jq ú.iu m%pKav jq ñkSurefjl= njg m;a fõ' fï
whqßka wx.=,sud,f.a m%pKav;ajh yd ñksiqka ur urd we.s,s úo ud,d fldg oeóug .kakd m%h;akh
.=re¿f.daó mäjrhd uekúka m%lg lr we;'
zzfy m[apdhqO f.ke wdpd¾hhd je|e wgúhg jeoE wgúhg jokd ;kays ÿ wgúuOHfhys ÿ
wgúfhka kslafuk ;kaysÿ isge ñksiqka urhs' ms<S wE lsis whs;shla fkd.kaksZZ tflle" foflle" hs
.Kka u;=flfrñka fhhs'ZZ

wysxiක wjdikd jka; f,i wmrdO lrefjl=" ñkS urefjl= njg m;a jqj;a iajNdjfhkau
Tyq wkqlïmd iy.; is;la we;s wfhls' Tyq hym;a .;s.=K j,ska msreKq flfkls' tfy;a wysxil
oreKq ñkS urefjl= njg m;aúh' wysxil ñkS urefjl= njg m;aùug fya;= idOl /ila ;sfí'

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

11
Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

wysxil osidmdfudla we÷re;=ud <Õ Ys,am W.;af;ñ' Tyq O¾uh bf.k f.k O¾uhg wkqj
ish ish¨ ld¾hhka bgq lrk úkh .rel YsIHfhls' tu ksid we÷re;=ud o Tyqg fifkajka;j lghq;=
lrhs' fuu l%shdj,sh ÿgQ ;u iu jhfia isá fiiq YsIHhska oafõI iy.; úh' tfiau fuu .=re isiq
iïnkaOh ìo oeóug Tjqka l+g Wmdhka fhdod wysxil flfrys .=rejrhdf.a is;a ;=< jeros jegySï
we;s lf<a h' fuu isiqkf
a .a B¾IHd iy.; l%shd oduhka ksid wysxil oreKq ñkS urefjl= ùfï uQ,Sl
wä;d,u fuu.ska we;súh'

zzTyq wysxil udkjlhd wd ;eka mgkaf.ke wms fkdfmfkïy' Wyq lsfi ì`ÿjïy Z neK
.kakdyq yeu fokd yg jvd kqjKe;s neúka kqjK ke;af;a he hs fkdlsh yelal j;aimkska fkdj;a
imkeZhs fkdlsh yelal ckau we;af;ka wckauj;eZhs fkdolsh yelal' l=ula lrïy hsZæ zwdpd¾hhd
wUqj yd ii`. we;af;a hehs ì`oemshïyhsZZ

tfiau wysxil .=re f.!rjh ksid ñkS urefjl= njg m;aúh' ;udg Ys,am W.kajd hyu.g .;a
.=rejrhdf.a wK ms<smeoSu;a" Tyq flfrys we;s .=re Nla;sh ksid;a wysxil oreKq ñkS urefjl= jQ
nj wudj;=frys wx.=,sud, l;d mqj;ska ta nj mila fõ'

zzfy m[apdhqO f.ke wdpd¾hhd je|e wgúhg jeoE wgúhg jokd ;kays ÿ wgúuOHfhys ÿ
wgúfhka kslafuk ;kaysÿ isge ñksiqka urhs' ms<S wE lsis whs;shla fkd.kaksZZ tflle" foflle" hs
.Kka u;=flfrñka fhhs'ZZ

;jo" wfkl=;a YsIHfhda .re;=ud ;=< wysxil flfrys je/os jegySula we;s l< miq tu je/os
jegySu fya;=fjka .=rejrhd fh¥ Wmdh ksid o wysxil oreKq ñkS urefjla úh' taa jeros Wmdh jkafka
oyilf.ka tla weÕs,a, .dfka lemSug kshu lsÍuhs' tu Wmdh o wysxil ñkS urefjl= ùug fya;=
úh'

zztfia neúka Ys,am iuyrhg Wmpdr hehs lshd ñksia oyila urkakg hehs lshñ' taldka;fhka thska
tflla Tyq urhsZZ is;d zzmq;d" ñksia oyila uerej uekeje' tfia jkakd Ys,amhg Wmpdr l<d fõZZhs
lShe'ZZ

fndfyda wmrdO lrejkaf.a l%shdldrs;ajh ksid fndfyda fofkl=f.a ck cSú; wvd,jk wldrh
wm fldf;l=;a oel we;af;a h' wx.=,sud, l;d mqj; o .;aúg wx.=,sud,f.a l%shdldrs;ajh ksid
fndfyda ckhdf.a ck cSú;h wvd, jQ wdldrh tu l;d mqj;ska úYo fõ'

ta wkqj olsk olsk ñksiqka urd weÕs,s lmdf.k úo f.f,ys t,a,d f.k iers irk wdldrh
;=<ska ckhd ;=< we;s jkafka NS;shls' tu NS;sh ksidfjka fndfyda ck cSú; wvd, jkakg úh'

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

12
Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

ñksiqka oyila urd weÕs,s ,nd.ekSfï wfmalaIdfjka wx.=,sud, rd;%sfhys .ug meñK" mhska
myr oS fodr .,jd oud tys isák wh urd oukq ,nhs' fï ksid or fidhd ñksiaiq le,hg fkdh;s'
.ï jeisfhda .ï yer oud kshï .ï j,g h;s' kshï .ï j,g meñKs ckhd kqjrg we;=¿ fj;s' fufia
ck;dj .ï ìï yer oud kqjrg we;=¿ jkafka wx.=,sud,f.a >d;khkag ìh ùu ksid fjks' fuu
oreKq l%shdldrs;ajh ksid ck;dj urK ìhg m;ajQjd fukau .ï" kshï .ïj, isà ckhdf.a ish¨u
lghq;= o wvd, jQ nj fuu.ska .uHudk fõ'

zzfya yeu wdrKHfhys yir ke;s flf<' or m,d i`oyd j,a hkakdyq ke;s ? .ug jeoe mhska
meye/ fodr .,jd- mshd tys fyd;=jka urd- mshd ztflle foflleZ hs .eKef.k-fhhs' t l,ays
.ïjeiafida.ï mshd f.dia kshï .ï jkay' kshï.ï jeiafida f.dia kqjr jkayq' ;=ka fhdckla ;kays
ñksiaiq f. mshd orejka w;e f.ke f.dia ieje;a kqjr jgd l`ojqre ne`o rdcdÙ.Kfhys /ia je zz
uyrc" ;df.a rg wÙ.=,sud, kï fidfrla ù heZ lsh lshd j,ms;aZZ

;jo" uy ckhd fldfid,a rcqg Tyq w,a,d .kakd f,i yvd je,fmhs' fufia yvd jefgkafka
wx.=,sud, flfrys we;s urK ìh ksihs' fï urK ìh Tjqkfa .a ck cSú; wvd, lrjhs'
fldfid,a rc;=ud wx.=,sud, w,a,d .ekSu msKsi wdhqO yd fiakdj o iu. msg;aj hk .ufka oS
nqÿ ysñ neye olshs' rc;=ud meñKs ldrKdj nqÿ ysñhka fyd|ska okS' ta jk úg wx.=,sud, meúos ù
is,aj;aj isáfha h' nqÿ ysñhka rc;=udg wx.=,sud,hka fmkajQ fial' túg rc;=ud fjjq,kakg úh'
ckhd lvq ìu oud m,d .sfha h' wdhqO we;sj fiakdj iu. meñKs fldfid,a rc;=ud wx.=,sud, ÿgq
iekska ìfhka fjjq,kakg jQfha kïZ fiakdj o m,d .sfha kïZ idudkH ckhd fld;rï urK ìfhka
cSj;a jQfha o hkak milajk w;r thska ck cSú; fld;rï wvd, jkakg we;aoehs fuu.ska meyeos<s
fjhs'
wudj;=r" ud ye.s nK l;d .%ka:h .=re¿f.daó mçjrhd úiska rpkd lsrSfï oS th rij;aj"
yrj;aj rpkd fldg ;sfí' th yrj;a yd rij;a nK l;d .%ka:hla ùug n,mE m%Odk idOhla jkafka
tys we;s wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh hs' wudj;=f¾ wka;¾.; wx.=,sud, l;d mqj; .;aúg tys olakg
,efnk wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh b;d olaI f,i .=re¿f.daó mçjrhd úiska bosrsm;a fldg we;s nj
tu l;d mqj; msrslaiSfï oS meyeos< fõ'
fuu l;d mqjf;ys tk wdldrhg wysxil .=rejrhdf.a yd iEu fokdf.a is;a oskd .ksñka Ys,am
bf.k .kq ,nk wjia:dj yd th kqreiaik isiq msrsi we÷re;=udg fndre fla<ï lshd wysxil iy
we÷re;=ud w;r we;s ys;j;alu ke;s lrk wjia:dj tys we;s wjia:d isoaê ksrEmKh lrkakls'
zz wysxil udkjlhd wd ;eka mgka f.ke wms fkd fmfkïy' Wyq lsfi ì`ÿjïyæ Z neK- .kakdyq
yeu fokd yg jvd kqjKe;s neúka kqjK ke;af;a heZ hs fkdlsh yelal' j;aimkska fkdj;a imkeZhs
fkdlsh yelal ckau we;af;ka zwckauj;eZhs fkd o lsh yelal' l=ula lrïy hsZæ z wdpd¾hhd wUqj
yd ii`. we;af;a hehs ì`oe-mshïyhsZZ

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

13
Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

hï lsis wjia:djla fyda isoaêhla ta whqrskau ujd fmkaùu ks¾udK lrejdf.a olaI;dj úh'
l;dfõ id¾:l;ajhg th n,mdkq ,nhs' ta wkqj wx.=,sud, l;d mqj; ;=< o hï isoaê yd wjia:d ta
whqrskau fmkajd oSug l;=jrhd iu;a ù ;sfí' ta wkqj wx.=,sud, l;d mqjf;ys ta wldrfhys ;j;a
icSù wjia:d ksrEmKhla jkafka wysxil wú wdhqO /f.k jkhg f.dia uÕ /l ñksiqka urñka
weÕs,s ud,hla fldg me,eos wjia:djhs' mdGlhd ;=< ;%dih" l=;=y,h cks; lrjk wjia:djla f,i
fuu wjia:dj fmkajd osh yelsh' fuf,i ñksiqka urK iajNdjh hful= wik úg ta ms<sn|
wkqlïmdjla fiau Tyq ;=< jd.a Ñ;%hla o ueù fmfkhs'

zzfy m[apdhqO f.ke wdpd¾hhd je|e wgúhg jeoE wgúhg jokd ;kays ÿ wgúuOHfhys ÿ
wgúfhka kslafuk ;kaysÿ isge ñksiqka urhs' ms<S wE lsis whs;shla fkd.kaksZZ tflle" foflle" hs
.Kka u;=flfrñka fhhs'ZZ

tfiau fuys oS ck cSú; wvd, jk wdldrh fyj;a wUq orejka iu. .ï íï w;yer hk
wjia:dj mdGlhdg ta whqrskau bosrsm;a fldg ;sfí' wx.=,s ud,g nfha .ï jeisfhda .ï kshï j,g;a
kqjrg;a kqjßka rc ud,s.fhys ñÿ,g /iafjhs' fuu wjia:dj b;d m%n, wjia:d isoaê ksrEmKhls'

zzt l,ays .ïjeiafida.ï mshd f.dia kshï .ï jkay' kshï.ï jeiafida f.dia kqjr jkayq'
;=ka fhdckla ;kays ñksiaiq f. mshd orejka w;e f.ke f.dia ieje;a kqjr jgd l`ojqre ne`o
rdcdÙ.Kfhys /ia je zz uyrc" ;df.a rg wÙ.=,sud, kï fidfrla ù heZ lsh lshd j,ms;aZZ

;jo" wx.=,sud, meúos ùfuka miqj .ïj, ms~q is.d jäoaoS jeisfhda w.=,au,a ku wefi;au f.g
f.dia fodr jid .ks;s' m,d hkakg fkdyels jQ wh msgqmd isá;s' iuyr wh fjjq,kakg úh' fuu
wjia:dj o m%n, wjia:d isoaê ksrEmKhls'

zzuyf;reka l=,.ï is`.kakg .sh l,e ñksiaiq Tjqka oele fjjq,;a ue he' m,;a ue he' fodrmshd
- ,;a ue he' we;eïyq w`.=,au,a kï wiñka m,d j,g fyd jÈ;s' f.g je`oe fodr mshd-,d w.=¿ fyd
.ka;s' m,d fkdhd f.kakdyq msÜ mE isgq;s'ZZ
tfiau fuu l;dj mqrdjgu ;j;a wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKhka oelsh yelsh' tajd my;
oelafõ'
 wx.=,sud,g msysg ùfï wosgfkka jkh ;=<g hk nqÿ ysñhkaf.a .uk j<ld ,Sug .eñhka
orK W;aidyh' ^fuu wjia:dj wmQ¾j wjia:d ksrEmKhls&
 wx.=,sud, fidrd" nqÿka jykafia ¨yqn|sk wjia:dj ^fuu wjia:dj id¾:l wjia:d ksrEmKhls'
fuu wjia:dj jd.a ú;%hla wef|hs'&

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

14
Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

 fldfid,a rcq wx.=,sud, f;rekag ìh jQ wjia:dj' ^fuu wjia:dj ydiH yd Wmydih okjk
wjia:djls&
 wx.=,sud, f;reka uQV.¾N uj;a" orejd;a fírd .ekSu i|yd i;Hl%shdfõ fhfok wjia:dj'
^fuu wjia:dj icSù wjia:d ksrEmKhls&
 wx.=,sud, .sysfjia w;=re oyka ú meúÈ jk wjia:dj'

zzta ú.i .sysfjia w;=reoka ú he uyK fjia my, úhe md isjqre YÍrfhka m%;suqla; úhZZ

 wx.=,sud,f.a uj Tyq fidhd jkfha ießirk whqre

zzmq; wysxilh" fldys isáfhys@ " fldhs yqkafkys @ " fldhg .sfhys @ mq;e ud yd
fkdfnfkys fkd @
by; i|yka wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKhka .;aúg wudj;=r l;=jrhd wjia:d yd
isoaê ksrEmKh ms<sn| oelajQ olaI ;djh uekúka m%lg fõ'

wudj;=f¾ wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKhka yereKq úg l;d mqj; rij;aj bosrsm;a lsrSfuys,d
tys NdId ffY,sh o Wmfhda.S fldg f.k ;sfí' tfia kï wudj;=r lD;sfha Y=e;s f.dapr NdId rgdj
wkq.ukh lr ;sfí' ^wefikag lshùu& tys NdId ffY,sh b;d rij;a f,i bosrsm;a fldg ;sfnkq
oelsh yelsh' ta wkqj NdId ffY,sh .;aúg l;dj rij;aj bosrsm;a lsrSug l;=jrhd b;d ir, NdId
rgdjla Wmfhda.S fldgf.k ;sfí'

zzfldfid,a rcqf.a .¾N kï mqfrdays;hd msKsi uka;dKs kï neñKs .ï f.dke ? mq;l=

m%ijl<d'ZZ

tfiau tl, isxy, úh;=ka w;r Ndú; jQ úh;a jyf¾ joka o fndfyduhla l;=jrhd fhdod f.k
;sfí'

zzuyrc fkd nj'udf. f.hs l=ufrla Wmk' mq¿jq;af;ka fidfrla fõ hehs lsh' tl fidrl=
neúka l=ï flfrhs' ms<s|Õ=j Wyqh'''ZZ

zzjykafia" wema Wka joïy' ÿgq l<e yqkiafkka kef.ïy' ys÷kd wiqka foïy' i;r
mifhka Wmia:dk flfrïyZhs lsheZZ

tfiau w;eï wjia:dj, tu hq.fha oS .eñhka Ndú;d l< .eñ jyr o l;=jrhd fhdodf.k
;sfnkq oelsh yelsh'

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

15
Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

zzmq; wysxilh" fldys isáfhys' fldhs yqkafkys fldhg .sfhysZZ

tfiau wudj;=r l;=jrhd th rpkd lsrSfï oS ixCIsma; flá jdlHh Ndú;h o fhdodf.k
;sfí' fuu ixCIsma; flá jdlHh Ndú;h fhdod .ekSu ksid mdGlhdg mjik foh b;d myiqfjka
wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelshdj ;sfí'

zzwe;ayq j,a we;a fj;s' wiayq j,a wia fj;s' r: tysu ;sì kiaiSZZ
zzmq; ñksia oyila uerej uekj' tfia jkakd Ys,amhg Wmpdr l<d fõZZ
zzweh ys Tyq iiÕ we;s fihe' ì| Tyq uró is;S'ZZ

;jo §¾> jdlHh Ndú;h o biau;= jk ;ekao oel .kakg we;'

zzt uÕe wÕ=,au,a kï fidfrle" oreKe''' ud,d fldg urhs'''ZZ

wudj;=frys NdId ffY,sh ms<sn|j ;jÿrg;a úuiSfï oS l;d mqj; úldYkh lsÍfï§
ixjdod;aul NdId ffY,sho fhdod f.k ;sfnkq oelsh yelsh' l:dj ir, lsÍug;a" ta ldldß núka
ñ§ug;a úáka úg fndfyda ixjdo fhdodf.k ;sfnkq oelsh yelsh' tkï wysxil yd Èidmdfudla
w;ro we;s jq ixjdoh thg losu ksoiqkls'

Èidmdfudla(- zzmq;e" ñksia oyila uerej uekeje tfia jkakd Ys,amhg Wmpdr l<dfõZZ

wysxil(- zzwms wkqkg

a ysxid fkdlrk l=,fhys Wmkakïy' tfia fkdfldg yelaleZZ

Èidmdfudla(- zzYs,amhg Wmpdr fkdlrkakd M, fkdfohs mq;eZZ

wudj;=frys NdId ffY,sfha oS wx.=,s ud, l;d mqj; ;=< wkqm%did;aul NdId fhÿï o nyq,j
fhdod f.k ;sfí'

zzWmka ;eka mgka - f.kehe - Wmka ;eka mgka f.keheZZ

zzny nyd isgqjhsZZ

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

16
Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

zzfkdlsh yelal" fkdlsh yelalZZ

zzke.s ke.s niakdZZ

zzj. j. je fh;sZ zzj. j. je t;sZZ

tfiau fuys NdId ffY,sfha ;j;a ,laIKhla jkafka m%Yakd¾;j;a NdId Ndú;h hs' yqol,dju
jkdka;rfha tfy fuys ÿjk wx.=,sud,f.a uj ;ksju m%Yak k.ñka Tyq fidhk whqre tysÈ mjik
joka thg lÈu WodyrK fõ'
zzmq; wysxilh" fldys isáfhys@ "
fldhs yqkafkys @
fldhg .sfhys @
mq;e ud yd fkd fnfkys fkd @ZZ
tfiau fuu l;d mqrdjgu ixCIsma; rS;sh wkq.ukh fldg ;sfnkq oelsh yelsh'

zzfya O¾udkaf;a jdislj Ys,am W.ïys' j;ai mke lS lS oehla imhhs' uk jv kHdfhka yeisfrhs'
fmï jvk kHdfhka fnfkhsZZ

tfiau wudj;=frys tk wx.=,sud, l;d mqjf;ys NdId ffY,sh ;=< ñY% isxy, NdId ffY,sh o
oelsh yelsh' tu ñY% isxy, NdId ffY,sh fhdod .ksñka rpkd fldg we;s fuu l:d mqj; md,s
ixialD; jpk o nyq,j fhdodf.k we;'
zzrdcdX.Kh" wX.=,sud," wOkau`." yUd fkd.;" wêIaGdkhla' laIdka;sffu;%she" fm%a;
úIfhys" ,sÉýú" Wmia:dk" uqV.¾N" mqßioïuidreÓ" LdK fldKav[a[ZZ

fuu wx.=,sud, l:d mqjf;ys Wmud Ndú;h t;rï Ndú; fldg ke;s w;r o tfy;a lsysmhla
oelsh yelsh'

 uy fmdf<djg ke.s ke.S niakd r< fihska'

 vnrdfhka .=¿ Èhla fihska ore kslañKs' ^c, n÷klska .s,S yqk c,hfia&
wudj;=frys l;d mqj;a id¾:l ú we;af;a tys tk NdId ú,dih ksidh' w.=,su,a oukh o
tfiauh' tys NdIdj ;=< nyq jpk jels o nyq,j fhdod f.k ;sfí' ta ksid l:dj lshjkakd ;=<;a"
wikakd ;=<;a rihla ckkh fõ' fndfyda ksoiqka ta ioyd l:d mqjf;ka imhd .; yelsh'

lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh

17
Ydia;%fõoS pkaodf,dal yduqÿrefjda ORDINARY LEVEL

 nqÿyq foõrï ys fjfiñka we¨hï iudys f,da n,kakdyq

 nqÿyq Tjqka ;=ka h,la lsh;= ÿ fkd neK keÕS jeäfhda
 nqÿyq ta wXKfhys fl<j/ fj;s'
 uyKyq inõ lsh;s'
 nqÿyq Tyqg tays NslaIq Ndjfhka meúcs ÿkay'
 nqÿyq jkdys ug yqÿ mrf,dúka ue iX.%y lrkakdyq fkdfj;s'

;jo" w.=,au,a oukfhys tk NdId Ndú;fha oS zweZ ldr Ndú;h nyq,j fhdod f.k ;sfí'

zznqÿka oele úYañ; je fu uÕg mqreIfhda oi fok ÿ úis ;sia y;,sia mkia foke ÿ iel we;s
je t;s' Tyq ÿ ud we;e kia;s' tf;l= ÿ fyd;a fï uyK tl,d je ud wNsnjñka fuka ths' fu uerej
uekejeZhs lvq m,`. f.ke ÿkq yshjqr ne|e nqÿka miafia fhhsZZ
wudj;=r yd nq;airK hk lD;s fol nk l:d l,dfõ wdrïNhhs' tu lD;s j, ;snq iqko a r
l:d mqj;a fn!oaOd.ñl jYfhka ñksiqkag uy;afia Wmfoia iemhsh' wudj;=frys tk w.=,au,a oukh
hk l:d jia;=fjka O¾fudamfoaYhka /ila ,nd foa' tkï tu l:d jia;=fjys O¾fudamfoaYhka .;a
úg ,ndfok O¾fudamfoaYhka jkafka"

 B¾IHdj ÿre l< hq;= nj

 fla<ï fkdlsj hq;= nj
 úuid n,d lghq;= l< hq;= nj
 hul= jrola l< miq ksjerÈ jqj;a iudch Tyq flfrys ysff;YS jka; fkdjk nj
 l<lï m,fok nj
 rdcHh md,lhd Rcq tä;r wfhl= úh hq;= nj
 YsIHhd jkdys ixjr pß;hla úh hq;= nj
 .=rejrhd YsIHhd flfrys ukd wjfndaOhlska ;Skÿ
a ;SrK .; hq;= nj'

wdÈ ud¾f.damfoaYhka h'

fï wdÈ jYfhka O¾fudamfoaYhka /ila fuu l:d jia;=j weiqfrka wmg ,ndfok w;r fuu
wdo¾Y nqoaO ld,Sk iudchg;a" j¾:udkhg;a" tlfia mq¾jdo¾Y fldg .; yelsh' wx.=,sud, l:d
mqj; ;=< wka;¾.; ù we;s fuu oyï lreKq i,ld ne,Sfï § tu l:d mqj; w;s id¾:l f,i ksujd
we;s w;r fuu nK l:d i¾j ld,Sk jeo.;alula Wiq,k w;s id¾:l nK l;djla f,i wújdofhka
kï l< yel'

33
lk yryd fudf,ag $ Ôú;fha yqiau ;rï ióm wfma isxy, mka;sh
18