Sharing Files

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 Objectives covered

209.1 Samba Server Configuration (w:5)

209.2 NFS Server Configuration (w:3)

212.2 Managing FTP Servers (w:2)

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 1 Samba Server Configuration

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 Understanding Samba

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 Configuring Samba – Samba packages
Red Hat based Debian based

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 Configuring Samba – Directories & Files
/etc/samba/smb.conf

• The primary configuration file of samba

/var/log/samba

• The directory that samba store its log files

/var/lib/samba

• Samba uses this directory and its subdirectories

for storing things such as Samba user databases
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 Configuring Samba – Samba Utilities

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 Configuring Samba – Server file share
Steps to create server file shares:

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 Configuring Samba – smb.conf
Samba configuration file section names

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 Configuring Samba – smb.conf
Global section

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 Configuring Samba – smb.conf

File share section

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 Configuring Samba – check smb.conf syntax

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 Configuring Samba – add client account

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 Configuring Samba – Start smb and check

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 Configuring Samba – smb ports

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 Configuring Samba – smb client

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 Configuring Samba – smb client - installing

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 Configuring Samba – smb client – add user

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 Configuring Samba – smb client – mount

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 Configuring Samba – client mount at boot

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 Configuring Samba – Config user map

On smb.conf global section On map file

The /path/ is typically /etc/samba/, but the map-file-

name varies.

Sample map file 21

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 Configuring Samba – Security modes

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 Configuring Samba – Join to AD

Join smb server to domain

Modify the nsswitch.conf file
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 Configuring Samba – Server printer share

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 Configuring Samba – Client printer access

Submit print job

Check the printer share

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 Troubleshooting samba
Use the testparm utility

Make sure the daemon is running

Perform a basic Samba share check

Employ the correct workgroup setting

Perform basic network diagnostics

Review the log files

Increase the logging debug level

Check basic Samba status

Look up NetBIOS information

Review user/group settings

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 2 NFS Server Configuration

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 Understanding NFS
NFSv2

•Defined around 1989, this older NFS version

uses only UDP, has serious perfor- mance issues

NFSv3

•Defined in 1995, can use either UPD or TCP. It

also allows asynchronous writes and other
optimized operations

NFSv4

•originally defined in 2000, redefined in 2015,

provides all NFSv3’s features. NFSv4 provides
superior performance, enhanced security, better
scalability

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 NFS daemon and kernel services

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 Installing NFS
Red Hat based Debian based

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 NFS directories and files

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 NFS directories and files
export_directory client-designation (directives)

client-designation
Driectives
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 NFS utilities

exportfs options

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 Configuring temporary NFS export

On server On Client 34
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 Configuring permanent NFS export

On server On Client 35
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 Configuring permanent NFS export - fstab

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 Securing NFS
Use TCP

Limit wildcard use

Squash remote root access

Squash everyone

Manage access to ports

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 Securing NFS – TCP Wraper

For example:

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 Troubleshooting NFS
Check the /etc/exports file

Verify that the proper NFS daemons are running

Review the NFS ports

Perform basic NFS export checks

Employ basic network diagnostics

Review the log file

Check the NFS client view

Check the NFS export options

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 3 Managing FTP Servers

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 Understanding FTP

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 FTP server and client packages
Server packages Client applications

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 Configuring vsftpd
Primary configuration file: vsftpd.conf
(located in either the /etc/ directory or the /etc/vsftpd/)

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 Accessing vsftpd server

OR

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 Accessing vsftpd server - anonymous
For Download For Upload

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 Configuring Pure-FTPd
The Pure-FTPd daemon, pure-fptd, can be run from the command line and
has many use- ful options.

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 Configuring Pure-FTPd – Anonymous access
Configuration files in the /etc/pure-ftpd/ or /etc/default/ directory or within a
/etc/pure-ftpd/ subdirectory

Anonymous Download
To allow Anonymous Upload

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 THANKS!
ANY QUESTIONS?

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