Iklkckb Bklelkt Lgtgrkipeckf @gr`kbksk

Lgtgrkipeckf Igfyeikl

Hesusuf Dcgb Lgcdipdl Gipkt

Kfjjdtk =
;. Katre Aktbkfkb (0>;5;8?;55)
0. Gvk Gcygbdf _eckckbe (0>;5;8?;5>)
?. Jkcu Ikrskfhekf (0>;5;8?;::)
8. Fgfgfj ^uspetk (0>;5;8?;:2)
7. ^gpy Ag`reykfte (0>;5;8?;5:)
1. ^dpe Wckfhkre (0>;5;8?;:1)
:. _ete Pktfkskre (0>;5;8?;1;)
2. Xre Zkbyufe (0>;5;8?0>;)

^rdjrki _tuhe ^J_H Lgcks ?G

Hdsgf ^gi`ei`efj = Igjk ^rksrebkife, I.^h

^PDJPKI _XWHE ^GHEHELKF JWPW _GLDCKB HK_KP

WFEQGP_EXK_ ^JPE ^KCGI@KFJ

XKBWF KMKPKF 0>0>

 LKXK ^GFJKFXKP

^ume syulur lkie pkfmktlkf

pkfmktlkf lgbkherkt Xubkf Ukfj Ikbk Gsk ktks `grlkb rkbikt hkf
lkrufe
lkrufekk lgpkhk
lgpkhk uiktFy
uiktFyk,
k, sgbefj
sgbefjjk
jk hkpkt
hkpkt tgrsgcgs
tgrsgcgskel
kelkf
kf iklkck
iklkckb
b lkie
lkie ykfj
ykfj `grtgi
`grtgiklk
klkf
f
–Lgtgrkipeckf igfyeikl’

Khkpuf tumukf pgi`uktkf iklkckb efe jufk igigfube tujks lgcdipdl iktk lucekb
^gi`gckmkrkf @kbksk hkf _kstrk Efhdfgsek, ykfj tgckb hetujkslkf dcgb E`u Igjk ^rksrebkife
I.^h. _gckef etu, iklkckb efe mujk `grtumukf uftul igfki`kb wkwkskf `kje pkrk pgi`kok
tgftkfj Lgtgrkipeckf Igfyeikl

Lkie igfykhkre
igfykhkre sgpgfubfy
sgpgfubfykk `kbwk iklkckb
iklkckb efe ikseb mkub hkre lktk sgipurfk
sgipurfk
helkrgfklkf lgtgr`ktkskf pgfjgtkbukf hkf pgfjkckikf ykfj lkie iecele. Dcgb lkrgfk etu
lkie igfjbkrkplkf sgjkck `gftul
`gftul skrkf hkf sgrtk iksulkf `kblkf
`kblkf lretel ykfj igi`kjuf
hkre `gr`kjke pebkl.
pebkl. Klbefyk, lkie `grbkrkp iklkckb efe `esk igi`grelkf
igi`grelkf `kfykl ikfakkt
uftul hufek pgfhehelkf hkf mujk pgi`kok.

^gcgi`kfj, 2 Dltd`gr 0>0>

e
 HKAXKP E_E

LKXK ^GFJKFXKP…………………………………………………………………….e
HKAXKP E_E……………………………………………………………………………...ee
@K@ E ^GFHKBWCWKF………………………………………………………………...;
;.; Cktkr@gcklkfj
;.0 PuiuskfIkskckb
;.? Xumukf
@K@ EE ^GI@KBK_KF HKF E_E……………………………………………………….0
K. ^gfjgrtekf hkf Xumukf Igfyeikl……………………………………………………..0
@. Mgfes ‟ Mgfes Igfyeikl……………………………………………………………………0
O. Akltdr ^gfgftu Lg`grbkseckf Igfyeikl……………………………………………...8
H. Oere Igfyeikl Ehgkc hkf Hujk Hkyk _eikl………………………………………….7
G. Lgikipukf Igfyeikl Lgcks Kwkc hkf Lgcks Ckfmut………………………………..2
@K@ EEE ^GFWXW^………………………………………………………………………..;
Lgseipuckf…………………………………………………………………………………;>
HKAXKP ^W_XKLK ……………………………………………………………………..;;

ee
 @K@ ;

^GFHKBWCWKF

;.; CKXKP
CKXKP @GCKLKFJ
@GCKLKFJ

Igfyeikl
Igfyei kl khkckb
khkckb skckb
skckb sktu
sktu lgtgrki
lgtgrkipeck
peckf
f `gr`kb
`gr`kbksk
ksk ykfj
ykfj skfjkt
skfjkt pgftef
pgftefj,
j, heskip
heskipefj
efj
igi`kok, `gr`eokrk, hkf igfuces. Ldiufulkse tehkl klkf hkpkt `grckfjsufj hgfjkf ckfokr
tkfpk
tkfpk lgtgrk
lgtgrkipe
ipeckf
ckf igfyei
igfyeikl.
kl. Lgtgrki
Lgtgrkipec
peckf
kf igfyei
igfyeiklkl igrupk
igrupklkf
lkf akltdr
akltdr ykfj
ykfj skfjkt
skfjkt
pgftefj `kje lg`grbkseckf sgsgdrkfj uftul igikbkie
igikbkie lgtgrkipeckf `gr`kbksk ykfj ckef.

Kpk`eck lgikipukf sgsgdrkfj hkcki igfyeikl lurkfj, hkpkt hepkstelkf hek tehkl
hkpkt igfjufjlkplkf tdpel ykfj hehgfjkr hgfjkf `kel. Hkcki prdsgs igfyeikl, sgsgdrkfj
tehkl igiusktlkf pgrbktekf pkhk sgtekp lktk ykfj heseiklfyk igckeflkf efte pgskf ykfj
tgrseikl. Ieskcfyk sgwkltu letk igfyeikl kokrk rkhed, letk bkf
bkfyk
yk igfkfjlkp `g`grkpk bbkc
kc
hkf tehkl hkpkt igfkfjlkp `g`grkpk bkc ykfj ckef. Xehkl tgrtkfjlkplkf `g`grkpk bkc etu
hesg`k`lkf dcgb lurkfj pgrbktekf, lurkfj tgrtkrel pkhk tdpel, ktku lurkfj gagsegf hkcki
igfyeikl.

Lgtgrkipeckf igfyeikl bkrus helukske dcgb pgsgrtk hehel he sgldckb hkskr lkrgfk
igyeikl `griklfk igfhgfjkrlkf hgfjkf pgfub pgrbktekf sgrtk kprgsekse, lkrgfk igfyeikl
sgokrk ckfjsufj `grlketkf hgfjkf sgcurub prdsgs `gckmkr pgsgrtk hehel _gldckb Hkskr pkhk
sgiuk pgckmkrkf.

Lg`grbkseckf sgdrkfj pgsgrtk hehel hkcki `gckmkr he sgldckb skfjkt hetgftulkf dcgb
pgfjukskkf lgikipukf igfyeikl
igfyeikl . sg`grkpk `kel igfyeikl igiecele sg`ukb hkipkl ykfj
skfjkt `gskr pgsgrtk hehel ykfj tehkl `esk igfyeikl hgfjkf `kel klkf igfjkckie lgsucetkf
hkcki igfjelute lgjektkf `gckmkr sgokrk lgsgcurubkf.

;.; PWIW_KF
PWIW_KF IK_KC
IK_KCKB
KB

;. Kpk pgfjgrtkf hkf umukf igfyeikl4

0. Kpk skmk mgfes ‟mgfes igfyeikl4
?. Kpk akldr pgfgfu lg`grbkseckf igfyeikl 4
8. Kpk oere igfyeikl ehgkc hkf hujk hkyk seikl4
7. @kjkeikfk lgikipukf igfyeikl hkf lgcks kwkc hkf lgcks ckfmu4

;.0 XWMWK
XWMWKF
F

;. Wful igfjgkbue ^gfjgrtkf hkf umukf igfyeikl

0. Wful igfjgkbue kpk skmk
skmk mgfes ‟mgfes igfyeikl
?. Wful igfjgkbue akldr pgfgfu lg`grbkseckf Igfyeikl
8. Wful igfjgkbue oere igfyeikl ehgkc hkf hujk hkyk seikl
7. Wful igfjgkbue lgikipukf igfyeikl hkf lgcks kwkc hkf lgcks ckfmu

;
 @K@ 0

^GI@KBK_KF HKF E_E

K. ^gfjgrtekf hkf Xumukf Igfyeikl

 ^gfjgrtekf Igfyeikl

Igfyeikl khkckb suktu prdsgs lgjektkf igfhgfjkrlkf cki`kfj-cki`kfj ceskf hgfjkf

pgfub pgrbktekf, pgikbkikf kprgsekse, sgrtk eftgrprgtkse uftul igipgrdcgb efadrikse,
igfkfjlkp ese ktku pgskf sgrtk igikbkie iklfk ldiufelkse ykfj tgckb heskipkelkf skfj
pgi`eokrk igckcue umkrkf ktku `kbksk ceskf.

 Xumukf Igfyeikl =

;. Igfh
Igfhkp
kpkt
ktlk
lkff aklt
akltkk
0. Igfj
Igfjkf
kfkc
kces
eses
es aklt
akltkk
?. Igfj
Igfjgv
gvkc
kcuk
ukse
se akl
akltk
tk
8. Igfh
Igfhkp
kpkt
ktlk
lkff efsp
efsper
erkse
kse
7. Igfh
Igfhkp
kpkt
ktlk
lkff be`u
be`urk
rkff
1. Igipgr
Igipgr`ke
`kele
le lgik
lgikipu
ipukfkf `gr`eo
`gr`eokrk
krk

Wftul igfhkpktlkf bksec ykfj iklseikc hkre lgjektkf igfyeikl tgrsg`ut iklk
bkrus ikipu igiadluslkf herefyk tgrbkhkp iktgre ykfj heseikl hkf igfjbefhkre sgjkck
jkfjjukf ykfj iufjlef hktkfj sgwkltu prdsgs igfyeikl sghkfj `grckfjsufj. _gckef etu,
igieceb igtdhg ykfj tgpkt uftul igfyeikl mujk skfjkt igfgftulkf lgtgrokpkekf tumukf
igfyeikl sgsuke ykfj hebkrkplkf.

@. Mgfes ‟ Mgfes Igfyeikl

Bgfry Juftur
Bgfry Juftur Xkrejk
Xkrejkf
f igi`kj
igi`kjee mgfes
mgfes igfyei
igfyeikl
kl hkcki
hkcki huk ikoki,
ikoki, yketu
yketu igfyei
igfyeikl
kl
Glstgfsea hkf igfyeikl Eftgfsea.

 Igfyeikl Glstgfsea

Igfyeikl glstgfsea (gxtgfsevg cestgfefj) khkckb lgjektkf igfyeikl igfjgfke bkc-

bkc ykfj cg`eb uiui hkf cg`eb `g`ks tgrbkhkp suktu umkrkf, tehkl pgrcu he`kwkb `ei`efjkf
ckfjsufj
ckfjsufj hkre sgdrkfj
sgdrkfj juru. ^khk uiuifyk
uiuifyk igfyeikl glstgfsea hkpkt hepgrjufklk
hepgrjufklkf
f uftul
huk tumukf ykfj `gr`ghk. Igfyeikl glstgfsea `esk mujk hesg`ut sg`kjke prdsgs igfyeikl
ykfj hecklulkf hkcki lgbehupkf sgbkre-bkre, sgpgrte igfhgfjkrlkf sekrkf rkhed, tgcgvese,
pgroklkpkf drkfj he mkckf, he pkskr, ldt`kb he iksmeh hkf sg`kjkefyk.

0
 @g`grkpk mgfes lgjektkf igfyeikl glstgfsea kftkrk ckef=

;) Igfye
Igfyeik
ikll sdsek
sdsekcc (sdoe
(sdoekc
kc cestg
cestgfe
fefj
fj)) yk
yket
etu
u lg
lgje
jekt
ktkf
kf igfy
igfyei
eikl
kl yk
ykfj
fj he
heck
cklu
lulk
lkf
f dc
dcgb
gb
iksykrklkt hkcki lgbehupkf sdsekc, he pkskr, he mkckf, hkf sg`kjkefyk.

0) Igfyeikl
Igfyeikl sglufhgr
sglufhgr (sgodfhkry
(sgodfhkry cestgfefj) khkckb lgjektkf
lgjektkf igfyeikl
igfyeikl ykfj hecklulkf
hecklulkf
sgokrk lg`gtuckf. Odftdb igfyeikl sglufhgr yketu pkhk skkt letk `gckmkr hkf te`k-te`k letk
igfhgfjkr sukrk kfjjdtk lgcukrjk letk `grokfhk he rukfj tkiu, sukrk rkhed, tgcgvese, ktku
sukrk-sukrk ckef ykfj khk hesgletkr tgipkt tefjjkc letk.
?) Igfyeikl gstgtel (kgstbgteo cestgfefj) ktkupuf ykfj hesg`ut igfyeikl kprgsektea khkckb
lg
lgje
jekt
ktkf
kf igfy
igfyei
eikl
kl uf
uftu
tul
l igfe
igfelilikt
ktee ktku
ktku igfj
igfjbk
bkyk
ykte
te sg
sgsu
sukt
ktu.
u. Iesk
Ieskcf
cfyk
yk igfy
igfyeieikl
kl
pgi`kokkf puese.

8) Igfyeikl pksea khkckb lgjektkf igfyeikl suktu `kbkskf ykfj hecklulkf tkfpk skhkr

 Igfyeikl eftgfsea

Igfyeikl
Igfyei kl eftgfs
eftgfsea
ea khkckb
khkckb igfyei
igfyeikl
kl ykfj
ykfj hecklu
hecklulkf
lkf uftul
uftul igikbk
igikbkieie iklfk
iklfk ykfj
ykfj
helgbgfhkle. @g`grkpk bkc ykfj pgrcu helgtkbue hkcki igfyeikl eftgfsea hekftkrkfyk yketu,
igfyeikl eftgfsea pkhk hkskrfyk igfyeikl pgikbkikf. Igfyeikl eftgfsea igigrculkf
tefjlkt ldfsgftrkse pgielerkf hkf pgrkskkf ykfj tefjje, igfyeikl eftgfsea pkhk hkskrfyk
igikbkie `kbksk adrikc hkf igfyeikl eftgfsea igigrculkf prdhulse iktgre ykfj heseikl.

Mgfes-mgfes ykfj tgriksul hkcki igfyeikl eftgfsea hekftkrkfyk khkckb=

;. Igfyei
Igfyeikl kl lretes
lretes khkckb
khkckb sgmgfes
sgmgfes lgjektk
lgjektkf
f igfyei
igfyeiklkl `grupk
`grupk pgfokre
pgfokrekf
kf lgskck
lgskckbkf
bkf ktku
ktku
lglgcerukf `kblkf mujk `uter-`uter ykfj `kel hkf `gfkr hkre umkrkf sgdrkfj pgi`eokrk hgfjkf
kckskf-kckskf ykfj lukt ykfj hkpkt hetgreik dcgb klkc sgbkt. ^khk uiuifyk igfyeikl lretes
cg`eb ogfhgrufj
ogfhgrufj igfgcete
igfgcete cgtkl lglurkfjkf,
lglurkfjkf, lglgcerukf,
lglgcerukf, hkf lgtehkltgcet
lgtehkltgcetekf
ekf ykfj tgrhkpkt
hkcki umkrkf ktku pgi`eokrkkf sgsgdrkfj

0. Igfyeikl ldfsgftrktea, sgrefj mujk hesg`ut igfyeikl sgmgfes tgckkb.

?. Igfy
Igfyei
eikl
kl lrgkt
lrgktea
ea kh
khkc
kckb
kb sg
sgmgf
mgfes
es lg
lgje
jektk
ktkf
f hk
hkcki
cki igfy
igfyei
eikl
kl yk
ykfj
fj igfj
igfjkl
kle`
e`kt
ktlk
lkf
f

lgsgfkfjkf rgldfstrulse eikmefktea pkrk pgfyeikl tgrbkhkp `ufye, pgfjcebktkf, jgrklkf, sgrtk
pgrkskkf-pgrkskkf lefgstgtel ykfj heskrkflkf ktku herkfjskfj dcgb sgsuktu ykfj heseiklfyk
heseiklfyk

8. Igfyeikl glspcdrksea, igfyeikl ykfj `grseakt igfygcehel, ktku gxpcdrktdty cestgfefj

khkckb sgmgfes lgjektkf igfyeikl eftgfsea hgfjkf iklsuh hkf tumukf igfygcehele sgsuktu
cg`eb tgrkrkb hkf cg`eb sgipet.

7. Igfyeikl eftgrdjktea khkckb sgmgfes lgjektkf igfyeikl eftgfsea ykfj igfuftut cg`eb
`kfykl ldfsgftrkse hkf sgcglse, pgiusktkf pgrbktekf hkf pgiecebkf `uter-`uter hkre umkrkf
skfj pgi`eokrk lkrgfk pgfyeikl klkf igfjkmulkf `kfykl pgrtkfykkf.

1. Igfyei
Igfyeikl kl sgcglte
sgcglteaa khkckb
khkckb igfyei
igfyeikl
kl sgokrk
sgokrk ogrhks
ogrhks hkf ogrikt
ogrikt kfglk
kfglk rkjki
rkjki oere-oe
oere-oere
re
`kbksk ykfj `grurutkf (fkhk sukrk, `ufye, `ufye ksefj, `ufye-`ufye ykfj `grskikkf, lktk
hkf arksg, sgrtk `gftul-`gftul lgtktk`kbkskkf).

?
O. Akltdr ^gfgftu Lg`grbkseck
Lg`grbkseckf
f Igfyeikl

k) Akltdr Aesel

Ldfhese aesel sgdrkfj pgfyeikl igrupklkf akltdr pgftefj ykfj turut igfgftulkf
lggaglteakf sgrtk lukcetks lgklteakffyk hkcki igfyeikl. Ieskcfyk, khk drkfj ykfj sulkr
sglk
sglkce
ce igfh
igfhgf
gfjk
jkr,
r, hk
hkck
cki
i lg
lgkh
khkkf
kkf yk
ykfj
fj sgrup
sgrupkk etu,
etu, he
hekk iufj
iufjle
lef
f sk
skmk
mk tg
tgrj
rjkf
kfjj
jju
u sgrtk
sgrtk
he`efjufjlkf dcgb upkyk ykfj hecklulkffyk uftul igfhgfjkr, ktku hek iufjlef lgbeckfjkf
ehg-ehg pdldl sgcurubfyk

`) Akltdr ^seldcdjes

_gckef akltdr aesel, akltdr ykfj igce`ktlkf selkp-selkp hkf seakt-seakt pre`khe ktku
akltdr pseldcdjes mujk igipgfjkrube hkcki lgjektkf igfyeikl.

o) Akltdr ^gfjkckikf

_elkp letk
_elkp letk igrupk
igrupklkf
lkf bksec
bksec pgrtui
pgrtui`ub
`ubkf,
kf, pgrlgi
pgrlgi`kf
`kfjkf
jkf sgrtk
sgrtk pgfjkc
pgfjkckik
kikff letk
letk
sgfh
sgfhere
ere,, iklk
iklk hk
hkrere etu
etu pg
pgfj
fjkc
kcki
kikf
kf hk
hkre
re sgdrkf
sgdrkfj
j pg
pgfh
fheh
ehel
el skfjk
skfjktt igfg
igfgft
ftul
ulkf
kf hk
hkcki
cki
igfyeikl,

h) Akltdr _elkp
@kfykl akltdr selkp ykfj igipgfjkrube lgjektkf igfyeikl yketu sg`kjke `grelut=

 ^dldl-pdl
^dldl- pdldl
dl pgi`eo
pgi`eokrkk
krkkf
f ykfj
ykfj letk
letk sgtumue
sgtumue ogfhgr
ogfhgrufj
ufj klkf
klkf letk
letk seikl
seikl sgokrk
sgokrk
sglskik hkf pgfub pgrbktekf,
 ^gi`eokrk bkrus igieceb tdpel ykfj hesgfkfje dcgb pkrk pgfyeikl,
 ^gi`eokrk bkrus igikbkie selkp pgfyeikl lkrgfk igrupklkf idhkc pgftefj `kje
pgi`eokrk uftul igfkrel iefkt ktku pgrbktekf igfyeikl.
 ^gfkipeckf pgi`eokrk ykfj igfjksyellkf hkf igfjkjuilkf, sgbefjjk igi`gftul
selkp pdsetea pkrk seswk.

g) Akltdr Idtevkse
Idtevk
Idt evkse
se igrupk
igrupklkf
lkf skckb
skckb sktu akltdr
akltdr ykfj
ykfj igfgft
igfgftulk
ulkf
f hkcki
hkcki lgjekt
lgjektkf
kf igfyei
igfyeikl,
kl,
`grelut akltdr idtevkse ykfj igfgftulkf
igfgftulkf tgrsg`ut=

 Igiecele idtevkse ykfj lukt hkcki igfjgrmklkf sgsuktu tgrutkik igfyeikl,

 Igce`ktlkf systgi pgfeckekf letk sgfhere sgbefjjk letk hkpkt igipgrdcgb sgsuktu
ykfj
ykfj `grbkr
`grbkrjkjk hkre
hkre ese pgi`eo
pgi`eokrkk
krkkf
f etu hgfjkf
hgfjkf sgfher
sgfherefy
efykk letk
letk klkf
klkf `grsgi
`grsgikfj
kfjkt
kt
uftul igfyeiklfyk,
 ^gfyei
^gf yeikl
kl igfjkm
igfjkmul
ulkf
kf pgrtkf
pgrtkfykk
ykkf
f –Kpk
–Kpk hkf kpkckj
kpkckjee ykfj
ykfj hkpkt
hkpkt skyk
skyk pgtel
pgtel hkre
hkre
ogrkikb skfj pklkr efe4’ lkrgfk pgrtkfykkf tgrsg`ut khkckb pgrtkfykkf ykfj tgpkt
hkf skbeb
 ^gfyeikl bkrus pgrokyk `kbwk pgfyeikl igipufyke seakt lddpgrktea tgfjjkfj bkte,
hkf kfkcetes sgbefjjk letk igfmkhe pgfyeikl ykfj `kel hkf ufjjuc.

8
a. Akltdr Cefjlufjkf

;) Cefjlufjkf Aesel

 He hkcki
hkcki rukfjk
rukfjkf
f juru
juru bkrus
bkrus hkpkt
hkpkt igfjkt
igfjktur
ur hkf igfktk
igfktk cgtkl
cgtkl igmk
igmk hkf lurse
sghgiel
sghgielekf
ekf rupk
rupk sgbefj
sgbefjjk
jk sgtekp
sgtekp seswk
seswk igfhkp
igfhkpkt
kt lgsgip
lgsgipktk
ktkf
f ykfj
ykfj skik
skik uftul
uftul
igfyeikl hkf heseikl.
 _krkfk lgrmk bkrus hetgipktlkf `grhglktkf sktu hkf ckeffyk sgbefjjk pkrk seswk
hkpkt `grldiufelkse
`grldiufelkse hgfjkf `kel `kblkf bkrus hkpkt igfefjlktl
igfefjlktlkf
kf pgfyeiklkf
pgfyeiklkf
ykfj `kel.
 Juru bkrus `gr`eokrk hgfjkf sukrk ykfj igfygfkfjlkf, igi`grelkf pgfjkrkbkf
ykfj mgcks hkf tgpkt ckje tgjks.
 Juru bkrus igfkipeclkf lgjektkf ykfj hkpkt igidtevkse ktku igfhdrdfj kfkl hehel
uf
uftu
tul
l hk
hkpk
pktt hg
hgfj
fjkf
kf iuhk
iuhkb b igfj
igfjjk
jkft
ftee pg
pgrkf
rkfkf
kf igrgl
igrglkk sg`kj
sg`kjke
ke pgpgfy
fyei
eikl
kl hk
hkf
f
pgi`eokrk. _gpgrte, elut hkcki hesluse pkfgc, syipdseui, hkf sgiefkr.

0) Cefj
Cefjlu
lufj
fjkf
kf _dse
_dsekc
kc Juru
Juru igfo
igfoepeptk
tklk
lkf
f suksk
sukskfk
fk ykykfj
fj igfh
igfhdr
drdf
dfjj kf
kfkl
kl-kf
-kfkl
kl uf
uftu
tul
l
igfjkckie, igfjglsprgselkf, sgrtk igfjgvkcukse ehg-ehg igikfj pgftefj sglkce hetgrkplkf
lkcku lgtgrkipeckf `grldiufelkse hkf sgfe `gr`kbksk helgi`kfjlkf hkf `grlgi`kfj, mkhe
fyktkckb
fyktkckb sukskfk skkt juru igrgfokfklkf
igrgfokfklkf pgfjkckikf
pgfjkckikf-- pgfjkckikf
pgfjkckikf ykfj igiufjlefl
igiufjleflkfkf
kfkl-kfkl hkpkt igikfakktlkf
kfkl-kfkl igikfakktlkf setukse rukfjkf lgcks uftul igfefjlktlkf
igfefjlktlkf lgtgrkipeckf
lgtgrkipeckf
`grldiufelkse igrglk igikfj sgsuke hkf sgmkckf hkcki pgrgfokfkkf lurelucui sgokrk
lgsgcurubkf.

H. Oere Igfyeikl Ehgkc hkf Hujk Hkyk _eikl

 Oere Igfyeikl Ehgkc (^gfyeikl Ehgkc)

Akltdr pgfgftu lg`grbkseckf hkcki igfyeikl etu igfoklup ^gi`eokrk. ^gi`eokrkkf,

_etukse, hkf ^gfyeikl. Hkre bkc tgrsg`ut, heseipuclkf `kbwk oere oere igfyeikl ehgkc khkckb
sg`kjke `grelut=
(;) _ekp aesel hkf igftkc
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel khkckb pgfyeikl
^gfyeikl pgfyeikl ykfj `gfkr-`gfkr
`gfkr-`gfkr `grsekp uftul igfyeikl.
igfyeikl. Aeselfyk
sgjkr, sgbkt, ktku hkcki ldfhese preik. Igftkcfyk stk`ec, pelerkf mgrfeb.
(0) @grldfsgftrkse
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel khkckb pgfyeikl ykfj hkpkt igiusktlkf pgrbktekffyk lgpkhk `kbkf
seiklkf. Ukfj `grskfjlutkf bkrus hkpkt igfyefjlerlkf bkc-bkc ckef sgckef iktgre seiklkf.
(?) @gridtevkse
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel sgckcu igipufyke idtevkse ykfj lukt hkcki igfyeikl. Bkc etuckb ykfj
hemkhelkffyk sg`kjke idtevkse ktku pgikou, pgfhdrdfj, pgfjjgrkl, hkcki igfyeikl.
(8) D`mgltea

7
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel khkckb pgfyeikl ykfj `grprkskfjlk, tehkl `grkt sg`gckb..
(7) Igfygcurub
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel ekckb pgfyeikl ykfj igfyeikl `kbkf seiklkf sgokrk cgfjlkp, utub,
ktku igfygcurub. Ek tehkl igfyeikl igcdfokt-cdfokt ktkupuf tgrputus-putus, ktku bkfyk
igfyeikl ykfj hesgfkfje skmk.
(1) Igfjbkrjke pgi`eokrk
^gfyeikl tehkl igfjkfjjkp gftgfj, igfygpgcklkf kpk ykfj heskipkelkf dcgb pgi`eokrk. Ek
puf tehkl igfjkfjjkp here tkbu sgjkckfyk hkf pgfjgtkbukffyk igcg`ebe pgi`eokrk.
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel sgckcu igfjbkrjke pgfhkpkt pgi`eokrk, wkckupuf iufjlef pgfhkpkt etu
`gr`ghk hgfjkf pgfhkpktfyk.
(:) _gcgltea
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel tkbu igieceb `kjekf-`kjekf pgftefj hkre `kbkf seiklkf ykfj pgrcu
hepgrbktelkf hkf heefjkt. Xehkl sgiuk `kbkf ykfj hetgreik hetgcefjk igftkb-igftkb, tgtkpe
hepecebfyk `kjekf‟`kjekf ykfj `grseakt efte.
(2) _ufjjub-sufjjub
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel sgckcu igfyeikl `kbkf seiklkf hgfjkf sgsufjjub bktefyk. Ek tehkl
klkf `grpur
klkf `grpurk-p
k-purk
urk igfyei
igfyeikl
kl pkhkbk
pkhkbkcc bktefy
bktefykk hkf pgrbkt
pgrbktekf
ekffyk
fyk lg tgipkt
tgipkt cke
ckef.
f. Ukfj
Ukfj
`grskfjlutkf `gfkr-`gfkr igfyeikl pgskf pgi`eokrk wkcku pgskf etu lurkfj igfkrel
`kjefyk.
(5) Xkl iuhkb tgrjkfjju
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel tkl iuhkb hejkfjju dcgb bkc-bkc ckef he cukr `kbkf seiklkf. Ukfj
`grskfjlutkf hkpkt igi`gftgfje here hkre `gr`kjke jkfjjukf lgoec sgpgrte lg`esefjkf.
Lkckupuf sglkce wkltu ek igfhkpkt jkfjjukf ykfj tkl tgrgcklkf, ek hgfjkf ogpkt lgi`kce
lgpkhk tujks sgiuck, yklfe igfyeikl.
(;>) Ogpkt igfygsukelkf here
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel ekckb pgfyeikl ykfj tkfjjkp tgrbkhkp setukse. Ek ogpkt igfjbkykte hkf

igfygsukelkf here hgfjkf efte pgi`eokrkkf, erkik pgi`eokrkkf, hkf jkyk pgi`eokrk.
(;;) Lgfkc krkb pgi`eokrkkf
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel sgckcu igfjgfkc krkb pgi`eokrkkf, `kblkf suhkb hkpkt igfhujk lg
krkb ikfk pgi`eokrkkf `grckfjsufj. @ekskfyk, pkhk igfet-igfet pgrtkik kwkc pgi`eokrkkf,
pgfyeikl ykfj `kel suhkb igfjgtkbue krkb pgi`eokrkkf hkf `krkfjlkce suhkb hkpkt
igfhujk ese pgi`eokrkkf.
(;0) Ldftkl hgfjkf pgi`eokrk
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel sgckcu igfjkhklkf ldftkl hgfjkf pgi`eokrk. Ieskcfyk hgfjkf okrk
igipgrbktelkf pgi`eokrk, igi`grelkf hulufjkf ktku hdrdfjkf lgpkhk pgi`eokrk igckcue
uokpkf sefjlkt, yk, yk `gfkr, skyk sgtumu, ktku skyk sgpgfhkpkt, hkf sg`kjkefyk. Bkc ykfj
skikk hkpkt
ski hkpkt puck
puck heskip
heskipkel
kelkf
kf igckcu
igckcuee jgrkl-j
jgrkl-jgrel
grel tu`ub
tu`ub sgpgrte
sgpgrte igfjkj
igfjkjjul
jul-kfj
-kfjju
jul,
l,
igfjkoufjlkf mgipdc hkf sg`kjkefyk.

1
(;?) Igrkfjlui
^gfyeikl ykfj sgckcu hkpkt igfkfjlkp sg`kjekf `gskr ese `kbkf seiklkf. Bkc etu tgr`ulte
hkre bksec rkfjluikf pgfyeikl ykfj heskipkelkf sgokrk ceskf ktku tgrtuces sgtgckb prdsgs
igfyeikl sgcgske.
(;8) Igfecke
^gfyeikl ykfj `kel sgckcu igfecke, igfjume, igfjlkme, ktku igfgckkb ese `kbkf seiklkf
ykfj hetgreikfyk. Akltk ykfj hetgreik helketlkf ktku he`kfhefjlkf hfgjkf pgfjgtkbukf hkf
pgfjkckikffyk.
(;7) Igrgspdfs
_g`kjke tefhkl ckfmut hkre lgjektkf pgfeckekf bksec seiklkf, pgfyeikl igfyktklkf pgfhkpkt
tgrbkhkp
tgrbkhkp ese pgi`eokrkkf
pgi`eokrkkf tgrsg`ut. Ukfj `grskfjlutkf
`grskfjlutkf iufjlef sgtumu ktku tehkl sgtumu,
sgpgfhkpkt ktku tehkl sgpgfhkpkt hgfjkf se pgi`eokrk. Pgklse ktku tkfjjkpkf pgfyeikl etu
hkpkt `grwumuh hkcki `gftul igfjkjjul-kfjjul, igfjjgcgfj-jgcgfj, igfjgrmklkf sgsuktu,
hkf sg`kjkefyk.
Oe
Oere-
re-oe
oere
re pg
pgfy
fyei
eikl
kl eh
ehgk
gkcc `eksk
`ekskfy
fykk hetg
hetgrk
rkpl
plkf
kf lg
lgpk
pkhk
hk dr
drkf
kfj j ck
ckef
ef.. Krte
Krtefy
fyk,
k, `e
`eck
ck
sgsgdrkfj igfecke kpklkb drkfj ckef pgfyeikl ehgkc ktku tehkl, iklk pgfecke igigrelsk
lkrkltgrestel pgfyeikl ykfj hefeckefyk. ^ktdlkf pgfeckekf khkckb oere pgfyeikl ykfj suhkb
he`eokrklkf.

 Hujk Hkyk _eikl

Khk lkckfy
lkckfykk sgsgdrk
sgsgdrkfj
fj efjef
efjef puck
puck igfeck
igfecke,e, igfjgt
igfjgtkbu
kbue,
e, hkf igfhkp
igfhkpkt
kt jki`kr
jki`krkf
kf
lgikipukfigfyeiklfyk. Xgftkfj bkc etu hek tehkl efjef heokipure ktku helgtkbue drkfj
ckef. Lgefjefkf sgpgrte etu hkpkt hepgfube igckcue –Obgolefj up df iy cestgfefj’, ykfj
heskhur sgokrk `g`ks igfmkhe hujk hkyk seikl here.

Hujk hkyk seikl here `grese sg`gcks pgrtkfykkf

pgrtkfykkf pkhk here sgfhere ykfj hkpkt hemkwk`
hgfjkf yk ktku tehkl. @eck sgiuk pgrtkfykkf etu hkpkt hemkwk` hgfjkf ykyk,, krtefyk
krtefyk sgsgdrkfj
sgsgdrkfj
tgrsg`
tgrsg`ut
ut igipuf
igipufykeyke hkyk seikl
seikl tefjje.
tefjje. _g`kce
_g`kcelfy
lfykk `eck pgrtkfykk
pgrtkfykkff etu hemkwk
hemkwk`
` tehkl,
sgsgdrkfj tgrsg`ut igipufyke hkyk seikl ykfj rgfhkb. ^grtkfykkkf tgrsg`ut yketu=

;. _ekplkb skyk uftul igfyeikl4

 _uhkblkb skyk huhul he tgipkt ykfj fykikf hfk strktgjes sgbefjjk skyk hkpkt igcebkt
hkf igfhgfjkrlkf se pgi`eokrk
 Xgrkrkblkb pkfhkfjkf skyk lgpkhk pgi`eokrk4

0. @grldfsgftrkseckb skyk tgrbkhkp pgi`eokrkkf ykfj klkf heskipkelkf4

Hkpktlkb igfyefjlerlkf pelerkf ckef pkhk skkt efe4

:
 _ekplkb skyk igielerlkf tdpel pgi`eokrkf hkf igfjbu`ufjlkffyk hgfjkf pgfjgtkbukf
sekp skyk igfjgfke bkc etu4
 @grsekplkb skyk `gckmkr cg`eb ckfmut igfjgfke tdpel ykfj klkf heskipkelkf4

?. _ekplkb skyk igiucke igfyeikl4

 ^khk igfet-igfet pgrtkik, skhkrlkb skyk lg ikfk he`kwk dcgb pgi`eokrk4

 Hkpktl
Hkpktlkb
kb skyk
skyk tgiul
tgiulkf
kf eh
ehgg pu
puskt
skt sgbef
sgbefjj
jjkk skyk
skyk hk
hkpk
pktt igfj
igfjel
elut
utef
efyk
yk sgpkf
sgpkfmk
mkfj
fj
pgi`eokrkkf4

8. Hkpktlkb skyk tgiulkf ehg pgfufmkfj ehg puskt ktku pdldl4

 _kyk ikfakktlkflkb pgtufmul-pgtufmul pgi`eokrk ( sgpgrte ykfj pgrtkik, ykfj tgrpgftefj
hkf sg`kjkefyk)
sg`kjkefyk) jufk igi`kftu igfyusuf ehg-ehg hkcki pelerkf skyk4

7. _gtkckb pgi`eokrkkf sgcgske, suhkblkb skyk gvkcukse pgi`eokrkkf pgi`eokrk4

 _gsukelkb pgfjgtkbukf `kru etu (bksec seiklkf) hgfjkf pgfjgtkbukf sekp skyk4

_kyk
_kyk pg
pgrt
rtei
ei`k
`kfj
fjlk
lkff sgtek
sgtekp
p eh
ehgg yk
ykfj
fj heski
heskipk
pkel
elkf
kf pg
pgi`
i`eo
eokr
krkk sg
sgbe
befj
fjjk
jk skyk
skyk hk
hkpk
pktt
igfjktklkf sgtumu ktku tehkl sgtumu hgfjkf pgi`eokrk4

G. Lgikipukf Igfyeikl Lgcks Kwkc hkf Lgcks Ckfmut.

Lgcks kwkc khkckb lgcks ykfj heiucke hkre lgcks ; skipke lgcks ? yketu leskrkf uiur 7
tkbuf skipke 5 tkbuf. _ghkfjlkf lgcks tefjje khkckb lgcks ykfj heiucke hkre lgcks 8 skipke
lgcks 1, yketu leskrkf uiur 5 tkbuf skipke ;0 tkbuf. @grelut Lgikipukf
Lgikipukf igfyeikl lgcks
kwkc hkf lgcks ckfmut =

 Lgcks Kwkc

 Lgcks sktu (7 ;/0 ‟ : tkbuf)

k. Igfyeikl uftul igfmgckslkf, igfmgrfeblkf pelerkf hkf uftul igfhkpkt mkwk`kf ktks
pgrtkfykkf.
`. Hkpkt igfjuckfje sgokrk tgpkt kpk-kpk ykfj tgckb hehgfjkrlkf.
o. Igfyeikl `ufye-`ufye tgrtgftu pkhk lktk-lktk cefjlufjkf.

 0. Lgcks huk (1 ;/0 ‟ 2 tkbuf)

k. Igfyeikl hgfjkf lgikipukf igieceb ykfj igfefjlkt.
`. Igi`ukt skrkf-skrkf, usuc-usuc, hkf igfjgiulklkf pgrtkfykkf uftul igfjgogl

pgfjgrtekffyk.

2
o. _khkr klkf setukse, `eck sg`kelfyk igfyeikl ktku sg`kcelfyk.

 ?. Lgcks tejk hkf gipkt (: ;/0 ‟ ;> tkbuf)

k. _ufj
_ufjju
jub-
b-su
sufj
fjju
jub
b skhkr
skhkr klkf
klkf fecke
fecke igfye
igfyeik
ikl
l sg`kjk
sg`kjkee sui`g
sui`grr efadri
efadrikse
kse hkf
hkf
lgsgfk
lgsgfkfjk
fjkf.
f. Igfyei
Igfyeikl
kl pkhk
pkhk ckpdrk
ckpdrkf
f drkfj
drkfj cke
ckef,
f, hgfjkf
hgfjkf iklsuh
iklsuh tgrtgf
tgrtgftu
tu sgrtk
sgrtk hkpkt
hkpkt

igfmkwk` pgrtkfykkf ykfj `grskfjlutkf hgfjkf etu.

`. Igipgrcebktlkf lgkfjlubkf hgfjkf lktk-lktk ktku glsprgse ykfj tehkl igrglk pkbkie
iklfkfyk.

 Lgcks Ckfmut

 Lgcks ceik hkf gfki (5;/0 ‟ ;0 tkbuf)

k. Igfyeikl sgokrk lretes tgrbkhkp lglgcerukf, lgskckbkf, prdpkjkfhk, hkf pgtufmul ykfj
lgceru.

`. Igfyeikl pkhk kfglk

k fglk rkjki ogretk puese, reik lktk-lktk, hkf igipgrdcgb lgsgfkfjkf
hkcki igfgiue hkcki tepg-tepg `kru.

5
 @K@ ?
^GFWXW^

LG_EI^WCKF

Igfurut ^dgrwkhkrieftk, –Igfyeikl khkckb igfhgfjkr ktku igigrbktelkf `kel-

`kel kpk ykfj heuokplkf ktku he`kok drkfj’. _ghkfjlkf igfurut B. J. Xkrejkf, Igfyeikl
khkckb suktu prdsgs lgjektkf igfhgfjkrlkf cki`efj-cki`kfj ceskf hgfjkf pgfub pgrbktekf,
pgikbkikf, kprgsekse, sgrtk eftgrprgtkse uftul igipgrdcgb efadrikse, igfkfjlkp ese ktku
pgskf sgrtk igikbkie iklfk ldiufelkse ykfj tgckb heskipkelkf dcgb pgi`eokrk igckcue
umkrkf ktku `kbksk ceskf.
Lgtgrki
Lgtgrkipec
peckf
kf igf
igfyei
yeikl
kl igr
igrupk
upklkf
lkf akl
akltdr
tdr pgf
pgftef
tefj
j `kj
`kjee lg`
lg`grb
grbkse
kseckf
ckf sgsg
sgsgdrk
drkfj
fj
hkcki `gckmkr. Igfyeikl igrupklkf hkskr `kje `g`grkpk lgtgrkipeckf `gr`kbksk ykfj ckef,
yketu== `gr`eo
yketu `gr`eokrk,
krk, igi`kok, hkf igfu
igfuces.
ces. Igfyeikl mujk skfjkt `grpgfjkrub
`grpgfjkrub tgrbkhkp iktk
pgckmkrkf ykfj ckef.

;>
 HKAXKP ^W_XKLK

Gaagfh
Gaagfhe,
e, Pehwkf
Pehwkf (hll).
(hll). 0>>1.
0>>1. ^gi`efkkf hkf ^gfjgi`kfjkf ^gi`gckmkrkf @kbksk hkf
_kstrk Efhdfgsek.@kfhufj
Efhdfgsek.@kfhufj = W^E ^PG__

_uakfte,
_uakfte, Ikef. 0>;>. _trktgje ^gfjkmkrkf @kbksk hkf _kstrk Efhdfgsek.
Efhdfgsek . _urklkrtk = Uuik
^rgssefhd

Xkrejkf, Bgfry Juftur. ;558. Igfyeikl _g`kjke _uktu Lgtgrkipeckf @gr`kbksk. @kfhufj =
Kfjlksk

]ucgck. 0>;0. ^gi`gckmkrkf @kbksk Efhdfgsek Kprgsekse _kstrk he _gldckb Hkskr.@kfhufj

Hkskr. @kfhufj =
^X Pgikmk Pdshklkryk

bttps=//refkstlep.wdrhprgss.odi/0>;0/;>/0>/iklkckb-lgtrgkipeckf-igfyeikl-uftul-
pgfefjlktkf-iutu-l`i/

;;