Basic

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Here are some basic concepts and components of computers:

### **1. Hardware:**

**Hardware** refers to the physical components of a computer system. Here are the main parts:

- **Central Processing Unit (CPU):** The brain of the computer, responsible for processing
instructions.

- **Motherboard:** The main circuit board that houses the CPU, memory, and other essential
components.

- **Random Access Memory (RAM):** Temporary storage that holds data and instructions currently
being used by the CPU.

- **Hard Drive or Solid-State Drive (HDD/SSD):** Permanent storage for the operating system,
applications, and data.

- **Power Supply Unit (PSU):** Converts electrical power from an outlet into usable power for the
computer.

- **Graphics Processing Unit (GPU):** Handles rendering images, videos, and animations.

- **Input Devices:** Includes keyboard, mouse, scanner, etc., used to input data into the computer.

- **Output Devices:** Includes monitor, printer, speakers, etc., used to output data from the
computer.

### **2. Software:**

**Software** refers to the programs and operating systems that run on the computer hardware.

- **Operating System (OS):** The main software that manages hardware and other software
applications (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).

- **Applications:** Programs that perform specific tasks (e.g., Microsoft Word for word processing,
Google Chrome for web browsing).

- **Drivers:** Specialized software that allows the operating system to communicate with hardware
components.

### **3. Basic Operations:**

- **Booting:** The process of starting up a computer and loading the operating system.

- **File Management:** Organizing and keeping track of files and folders on a storage device.
- **Installing Software:** Adding new applications to the computer system.

- **Updating Software:** Applying updates to improve functionality or security.

### **4. Networking:**

- **Internet:** A global network connecting millions of private, public, academic, business, and
government networks.

- **Local Area Network (LAN):** A network that connects computers within a limited area

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