Low-Power FM Transmitter

Harsh Kumar,Harish Suyal,Ujjwal Gupta, Jaypee University Of Engineering & Technology,India 2 Department of Electronics & Communication,Guna, India
email2: harsh0914@gmail.com

Abstract: This report proposes a low power fm transmitter construction. The transmitter consists of a low noise biopotential amplifier and a voltage controlled oscillator used to transmit the amplifid signals at a frequency range of 88-108 MHz. It is designed to use an input from another sound source (such as a guitar or microphone), and transmits on the commercial FM band

the coil, weld the thread piece used as antenna second it turn of the coil L1.

2. Circuit Diagram:

1. Introduction
This small power FM transmitter can transmit more than 1 km in good conditions. The modulation can be made so much with a microphone or audio source. Circuit of power fm transmitter is built around 2n2218 transistor. Transmitter coil is 5 turns of enameled 22 AWG wire, with diameter of 1 cm without nucleus. Look at the capacitors that it should be ceramic. The antenna should possess from 15 to 40 cm. For transmission it ties a receiver of FM (radio) in the proximity to half volume in a free frequency (that there is not any radio operating), with a wood or plastic key, rotate the screw of CV to capture the frequency of the transmitter. If it has difficulties of fittings, remove the coil and wind her again with more or less it turns. Look at pinage of the transistor 2n2218. Mic1 is a microphone of electrets of two terminals, THE resistor R1 makes the polarization of the microphone, perhaps it is necessary to alter the value of R1 to adapt to your microphone, values of 1k up to 10k can be tested. Preferably use plate of glass fiber, that is the appropriate for high frequency. Perhaps for better frequency stability to be necessary to place the antenna on second turn of

3. Component Specification:
R1 = 3 a 10k (black, black, orange, gold) R2 = 6,8k (Blue, Gray, red, gold). R3=4,7k (yellow, violet, red, gold. ) R4 = 39 (Orange, White, black, gold. C1=4,7 nF (472 or 4n7 or 4700) C2=2,2 nF (2200 or 2n2 or 222) C3 = 4.7pF (4p7 or 4.7) C4 = 100 nF (100n, or 0.1 or 104) C5 = TRIMMER CV 3-30 PF. T1 = 2n2218

4. Circuit Layout:

coefficient, 750 parts per million per degree Celsius). The others should be NPO types, since temperature correction is not needed (nor is it desirable). If you cannot get N750 caps, don't worry too much, the frequency stability of the circuit is not that good anyway (as with all simple transmitters).

Inductors :
The inductors are nominally 5 turns (actually of 1cm diameter enamelled copper wire. Carefully scrape away the enamel where the coil ends will go through the board - all the enamel must be removed to ensure good contact.The nominal (and very approximate) inductance is calculated according to the formula ... L = N * r / (228r + 254l)... where L = inductance in microhenries (uH), N = number of turns, r = average coil radius, and l = coil length. All dimensions are in millimetres.

6. References: 5.Description
Capacitors: All capacitors must be ceramic (with the exception of C1, see below), with C2 and C6 preferably being N750 (Negative temperature 1.http://sound.westhost.com/project54.htm 2.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_transmitter_( personal_device)