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Calculus: A Complete Course, 8e
Chapter 8: Conics, Parametric Curves, and Polar Curves
8.1 Conics
1) Find the equation of the parabola passing through the point (2, 5), having vertex at the origin and axis
of symmetry along the y-axis.
A) 5x2 = y
B) 5x2 = 4y
C) 4x2 = 5y
D) 3x2 = 4y
E) x2 = 3y
Answer: B
Diff: 1
2) For the parabola x2 + 6x + 4y + 5 = 0, find the vertex, the focus, and the directrix.
A) Vertex (3, 1), Focus (3, 2), Directrix y = 0
B) Vertex (3, 1), Focus (3, 0), Directrix y = 2
C) Vertex (-3, 1), Focus (-3, 2), Directrix y = 0
D) Vertex (-3, 1), Focus (-3, 0), Directrix y = 2
E) Vertex (-3, -1), Focus (-3, 0), Directrix y = 2
Answer: D
Diff: 1
3) Find an equation of an ellipse satisfying the given conditions: Foci (-3, 0) and (3, 0) and length of major
axis 6.
A) + =1
B) + =1
C) + =1
D) + =1
E) + =1
Answer: A
Diff: 1
4) Find an equation of a parabola satisfying the given conditions Focus (4, 1) and directrix x = -2.
A) y2 = 12x
B) = 12(x - 1)
C) = 12(x + 1)
D) = -12(x - 1)
E) y2 = 12x + 1
Answer: D
Diff: 1
5) Find an equation of a parabola satisfying the given conditions: Focus (2, 0) and directrix y = 2π.
A) x2 = 4π(1 - y)
B) = 4(π - y)
C) = 4π(π - y)
D) = 4π(π - y)
E) = 4π(π - y)
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Answer: D
Diff: 1
7) Find all values of the constant real number k so that the second degree equation
represents a pair of lines.
A) k = -1, k =
B) k = 1, -
C) k = - ,
D) -∞ < k < ∞
E) k ≠ 0
Answer: B
Diff: 1
8) Find an equation of an ellipse containing the point (- , ) and with vertices (0, -3) and (0, 3).
A) x2 + =1
B) x2 - =1
C) x2 + =1
D) + =1
E) x2 + =1
Answer: A
Diff: 2
9) For the hyperbola x2 - y2 = 8x - 2y - 13, find the centre, the vertices, the foci, and the asymptotes.
A) Centre (4, 1), Vertices (4 ± , 1), Foci (4 ± 2, 1), Asymptotes x - y = 3 and x + y = 5
B) Centre (-4, -1), Vertices (-4 ± , -1), Foci (-4 ± 2, -1), Asymptotes x - y = -3 and x + y = -5
C) Centre (4, 1), Vertices (4 ±2 , 1), Foci (4 ± 2, 1), Asymptotes x - y = 3 and x + y = 5
D) Centre (-4, 1), Vertices (-4 ±2 , 1), Foci (-4 ± 2, 1), Asymptotes x - y = -3 and x + y = 5
E) Centre (4, -1), Vertices (4 ± , -1), Foci (4 ± 2, -1), Asymptotes x + y = 3 and x - y = 5
Answer: A
Diff: 2
10) The maximum distance of the Earth from the sun is 9.3 × kilometres. The minimum distance is
kilometres. The sun is at one focus of the elliptical orbit. Find the distance from the sun to the
other focus.
A) 3.2 × 106 kilometres
B) 4.8 × 106 kilometres
C) 6.4 × 106 kilometres
D) 1.6 × 106 kilometres
E) 8.0 × 106 kilometres
Answer: A
Diff: 2
11) Find an equation of an ellipse with centre (-2, 3) where its major axis is vertical, the length of its major
axis is 4, and the length of its minor axis is 1.
A) + =1
B) + =1
C) 4 + =1
D) 4 + =1
E) 4 + =1
Answer: D
Diff: 2
12) Find the centre, the foci, and the asymptotes of the hyperbola 4x2 - 9yx2 - 16x - 54y = 101.
A) Centre (2, -3), Foci (2 ± , -3), Asymptotes = ±
Answer: A
Diff: 2
13) Find an equation of a hyperbola with vertices (3, 7) and (-3, 7) and ε = .
A) - =1
B) - =1
C) - =1
D) - =1
E) - =1
Answer: B
Diff: 2
14) Find an equation of a hyperbola with vertices (-1, 3) and (-1, 7) and ε = 4.
A) - =1
B) - =1
C) - =1
D) - =1
E) - =1
Answer: C
Diff: 2
15) Find the angle at which the parabolas y2 = 4x + 4 and y2 = -6x + 9 intersect at each of their
intersection points.
A) at each intersection point
B) at each intersection point
C) at each intersection point
D) at each intersection point
E) at each intersection point
Answer: A
Diff: 2
16) Find the points on the hyperbola x2 - y2 = 1 nearest to the point (0, 1).
A) ,
B) ,
C) ,
D) ,
E) ,
Answer: D
Diff: 2
17) A circle passes through both foci of an ellipse and is tangent to the ellipse at two points. Find the
eccentricity of the ellipse.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
18) Find the equation of the ellipse whose eccentricity is and whose foci are (±2, 0).
A) 3x2 + 4y2 = 48
B) 4x2 + 3y2= 48
C) 4x2 + 3y2 = 64
D) 3x2 + 4y2 = 64
E) 3x2 + 2y2 = 48
Answer: A
Diff: 2
19) Find the equation to the ellipse for which (1, -1) is a focus, x - y = 3 is the corresponding directrix,
and the eccentricity is 1/2.
A) 3x2 - 2xy + 3y2 - 2x + 2y - 1 = 0
B) 3x2 + 2xy + 3y2 - 2x + 2y - 1 = 0
C) 7x2 - 2xy + 7y2 - 10x + 10y + 7 = 0
D) 7x2 + 2xy + 7y2 - 10x + 10y + 7 = 0
E) 7x2 + 2xy + 7y2 - 5x + 5y - 2 = 0
Answer: D
Diff: 3
20) Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (2, -1) and directrix is x + 2y -1 = 0.
A) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 -18x + 14y + 24 = 0
B) 5x2 - 4xy + y2 -18x + 14y + 24 = 0
C) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 -18x + 14y + 24 = 0
D) x2- 4xy + 5y2 -18x + 14y + 24 = 0
E) 4x2 - 4xy + 4y2 -18x + 14y + 24 = 0
Answer: A
Diff: 3
4) The parametrization x = sec(t), y = tan(t), -∞ < t < ∞ represents half of a certain conic section. What
kind of conic?
A) a circle
B) a parabola
C) an ellipse
D) a hyperbola
E) a cone
Answer: D
Diff: 1
5) Find a nonparametric equation for the parametric curve x = t2 - 2t, y = t + 1. What kind of curve is it?
A) x = y2 - 4y + 1, a parabola
B) x2 = - y2 - 4y + 5, an ellipse
C) x2 = y2 - 4y + 4, a hyperbola
D) x = y2 - 4y + 3, a parabola
E) x = -3y + 3, a line
Answer: D
Diff: 1
6) Find the Cartesian coordinates of points of intersection of the plane parametric curves x = 3 t2 -2,
y = 2t and x = u2, y = -u - 1.
Answer: There are two points: (1, - 2) and (25, - 6)
Diff: 2
A) x2 - 4y2 = 16
B) x2 + 4y2 = 16
C) 4x2 + y2 = 16
D) 4x2 - y2 = 16
E) y2 - 4x2 = 16
Answer: A
Diff: 2
B) x = , y=
C) x = , y=
D) x = , y=
E) x = , y=
Answer: A
Diff: 2
11) Which of the following plane parametric curves is a parametrization of an ellipse centred at (4, -2)?
A) x = 3 - 4cos(t), y = 5 + 2sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
B) x = 3 + 4cos(t), y = 5 - 2sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
C) x = 4 + 3cos(t), y = -2 + 5sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
D) x = - 4 + 3cos(t), y = 2 + 5sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
E) x = 4 - 2cos(t), y = 4 - 2sin(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
Answer: C
Diff: 2
12) Write a single equation in terms of x and y that represents the parametric curve
x=a θ, y = a θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π. Sketch the curve.
Answer: + =
Diff: 2
14) Which of the following best describes the parametric curve x = sec(t), y = (t), - ≤ t≤ ?
D)
E) 0
Answer: A
Diff: 1
2) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given t.
x = cos 3t, y = 3 sin 5t at t = .
A) x + y = 2
B) y = -
C) x = -1
D) x + y + 1 + =0
E) x = 1
Answer: C
Diff: 1
3) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given t.
x= , y= at t = 1.
A) x + y = 3
B) 2x + y = 5
C) 2x - y = 3
D) x - y = 1
E) x + 2y = 3
Answer: A
Diff: 1
A)
B) -
C) -
D)
E) 1
Answer: C
Diff: 1
5) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given t.
x = 2 cot t, y = 2 t at t =
A) x - 2y = 0
B) x + 2y = 4
C) 2x + y = 5
D) 2x - y = 3
E) x - 2y = 4
Answer: B
Diff: 2
6) Find the Cartesian equation of the straight line tangent to the plane curve given parametrically by
at the point on the curve where t = -1.
A) x + y = 0
B) 3x - y =0
C) y = 0
D) y = x
E) y = -3x
Answer: B
Diff: 1
A) =- , =-
B) = , =
C) =- , =-
D) = , =-
E) = , =-
Answer: A
Diff: 2
8) Determine the points where the parametric curve x = t3 - 3t, y = t3 - 12t have horizontal and vertical
tangents.
A) horizontal tangents at (2, 11), (-2, -11) and vertical tangents at (2, -16), (-2, 16)
B) horizontal tangent at (0, 0)
C) vertical tangent at (0, 0)
D) horizontal tangents at (2, -16), (-2, 16) and vertical tangents at (2, 11), (-2, -11)
E) no horizontal or vertical tangents
Answer: D
Diff: 2
9) Find the angle at which the cycloid x = aθ - a sin θ, y = a - a cos θ meets the x-axis at the origin.
Answer: The cycloid comes in vertically at the origin .
Diff: 2
A) -
B) -
C)
D)
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
B) -
C) 0
D)
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
12) Find the coordinates of the highest point of the curve x = 6t, y = 6t – t2.
A) (18, 9)
B) (0, 0)
C) (12, 6)
D) (6, 5)
E) (24, 8)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
13) Find the slopes of two lines tangent to the parametric curve x = t3 + t2 - 6t + 1, y = t2 + t - 4 at
the point (1, 2) on the curve.
A) 2, -3
B) - ,
C) -6, -
D) , -
E) - ,
Answer: D
Diff: 3
14) Where does the curve x = 2t2 - 5, y = t3 + t have a tangent line that is perpendicular to the line
?
A) and (-3, 2)
D) and (-3, 2)
Answer: D
Diff: 2
16) Find the slope of the curve x = 3 csc(t), y = 2 cot(t) at the point t = .
A)
B) -
C) -
D)
E)
Answer: D
Diff: 2
17) At what points does the curve x = (cos t - sin t), y = (sin t + cos t) have
(a) horizontal tangent lines? (b) vertical tangent lines?
A) (a) (b)
B) (a) (b)
C) (a) (b)
19) Find the tangent line(s) to the parametric curve given by x = t5 - 4t3, y = t2 at (0, 4).
A) y = 4 ± x
B) y = 4 ± x
C) y = 8 ± x
D) y = 8 ± x
E) y = 2 ± x
Answer: A
Diff: 2
20) Determine the coordinates of the points where the curve x = t2 + 2t, y = 2t3 + 7 has
(a) a horizontal tangent and (b) a vertical tangent.
Answer: (a) (0, -9) (b) (±2, -6)
Diff: 2
21) Determine the coordinates of the points where the curve x = t2 + 2t, y = 2t3 + 7 has
(a) a horizontal tangent and (b) a vertical tangent.
A) (a) (0, -9) (b) (±2, -6)
B) (a) (-2, -9) (b) (-2, -6)
C) (a) (2, -9) (b) (2, -6)
D) (a) (0, -9) (b) (2, 6)
E) (a) (2, 9) (b) (2, 6)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
A) units
B) 2 units
C) units
D) units
E) units
Answer: C
Diff: 1
2) Find the length of the curve x = cos t + sin t, y = sin t - cos t, from t = to t = .
A) units
B) units
C) units
D) units
E) units
Answer: A
Diff: 1
A) ln (4 - ) units
B) ln (3 + ) units
C) ln (2 + ) units
D) ln (1 + 2 ) units
E) ln (1 - 3 ) units
Answer: C
Diff: 1
A) 10 units
B) 15 units
C) 20 units
D) 25 units
E) 16 units
Answer: C
Diff: 1
A) - 1) units
B) 2 + 1) units
C) 2 - 1) units
D) 2 sinh units
E) 2 cosh units
Answer: D
Diff: 2
A) ln (2 - ) units
B) ln (3 - ) units
C) ln ( + 1) units
D) ln ( - 1) units
E) ln ( ) units
Answer: C
Diff: 2
7) Find the length of one arch of the cycloid x = a(θ - sinθ), y = a(1 - cosθ).
A) 8a units
B) 10a units
C) 12a units
D) 6a units
E) 4a units
Answer: A
Diff: 2
8) Find the area of the surface generated by rotating x = t - sint, y = 1 - cost where t ∈ [0, 2π] about the x-
axis.
A) square units
B) square units
C) square units
D) square units
B) square units
C) square units
D) square units
E) square units
Answer: C
Diff: 3
10) Find the area of the surface generated by rotating x = t2, y = , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 about the y-axis.
A) 1 + ln( + 1) units
B) + ln( + 1) units
C) - ln( + 1) units
D) 1 - ln( + 1) units
E) 1 + ln( ) units
Answer: A
Diff: 2
12) Find the area of the surface generated by rotating x = t, y = , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, about the x-axis.
A) square units
B) square units
C) square units
D) square units
E) square units
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Answer: units
Diff: 2
14) Find the arc length x = 2 cos θ + cos 2θ + 1, y = 2 sin θ + sin 2θ, for 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.
A) 12 units
B) 14 units
C) 16 units
D) 18 units
E) 10 units
Answer: C
Diff: 3
15) Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse x = 7 cos θ, y = 9 sinθ.
A) 63π square units
B) 16π square units
C) 2π square units
D) 25π square units
E) 72π square units
Answer: A
Diff: 2
17) Determine the area above the x-axis and under one arch of the cycloid x = a(t - sin t), y = a(1 - cos t).
A) 2πa2 square units
B) 3πa2 square units
C) 4πa2 square units
D) 6πa2 square units
E) 5πa2 square units
Answer: B
Diff: 2
A) ( , 1)
B) (1, )
C) ( , 2)
D) (2, )
E) (3, 1)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
2) Convert the point with Cartesian coordinates (-1, -1) to polar coordinates.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 1
A) y = x
B) y = x
C) y = x
D) y = 2x
E) y = 3x
Answer: C
Diff: 1
A) y2 =
B) y2 =
C) y2 =
D) y2 =
E) y2 =
Answer: B
Diff: 1
A) x2 =
B) x2 =
C) x2 =
D) x2 =
E) x2 =
Answer: A
Diff: 2
B) r =
C) r =
D) r2 =
E) r2 =
Answer: A
Diff: 2
9) Convert the polar equation r = a sinθ + b cos θ to rectangular coordinates and identify the curve it
represents.
A) x2 + y2 = ay + bx, circle with centre ( , ) and radius
Answer: A
Diff: 1
10) Convert the polar equation r2 = sec(2θ) to Cartesian coordinates and identify the curve it represents.
A) x2 - y2 = 1, a rectangular hyperbola
B) x2 + y2 = 1, a circle
C) 2x2 + y2 = 1, an ellipse
D) 2x2 = 1, two parallel lines
E) 2x2 - y2 = 1, a hyperbola
Answer: A
Diff: 2
11) Find the points of intersection of the polar curves r = 4(1 + cosθ) and r(1 - cosθ) = 3.
A) , , ,
B) , , ,
C) , , ,
D) , , ,
E) , , , , (0, 0)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
12) True or False: The graph of the rose curve r = cos(nθ) has n leaves if n is an even integer and 2n leaves
if n is an odd integer.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
14) Which of the following is an equation of the polar graph shown in the figure below?
A) r = 3 - 3cos(θ)
B) r = 6 cos(2θ)
C) r = 3 +3 sin(θ)
D) r = 3 - 3sin(θ)
E) r = 3 + 3cos(θ)
Answer: D
Diff: 2
A) - =1
B) - =1
C) x2 - y2 = 36
D) + = 36
E) x2 + y2 = 36
Answer: A
Diff: 2
16) Find all the points of intersection of the curves r = sin θ and r2 = cos 2θ.
A) , , (0,0)
B) ,
C) , , (0,0)
D) ,
E) ,
Answer: A
Diff: 2
17) True or False: If the equation f(θ) = g(θ) has no solutions, then the polar curves and
do not intersect.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Diff: 2
Diff: 2
Diff: 2
Diff: 3
1) Find the Cartesian equation of the unique straight line that is tangent to the cardioid at
two different points.
A) y =
B) y =
C) y =
D) y =
E) y =
Answer: C
Diff: 1
A) units
B) units
C) units
D) units
E) units
Answer: D
Diff: 1
B) units
C) units
D) units
E) units
Answer: A
Diff: 2
B) ( - 1) units
C) ( - 1) units
D) 2 ( - 1) units
E) ( + 1) units
Answer: A
Diff: 2
5) Find the surface area generated by revolving the arc of r = a(1 - cosθ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ π about the line θ = 0.
A) square units
B) square units
C) square units
D) square units
E) square units
Answer: A
Diff: 2
6) Find the area of the surface generated by rotating the lemniscate = cos(2θ) about the line θ = 0.
A) 4 πa2 square units
B) 2 πa2 square units
C) 2 πa2 square units
D) πa2 square units
E) 4 πa2 square units
Answer: B
Diff: 3
B) square units
C) square units
D) square units
E) square units
Answer: D
Diff: 2
10) Find the area bounded by one petal of the flower r = a cos(5θ).
A) square units
B) square units
C) square units
D) square units
E) square units
Answer: C
Diff: 2
11) What are the polar coordinates of the highest point on the cardioid r = 2(1 + cos θ)?
A)
B)
C)
D) (4, 0)
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 2
12) Find the area swept out by line segments from the origin to the curve r = tan θ from θ = 0 to θ = .
A) square units
B) square units
C) square units
D) square units
E) square units
Answer: C
Diff: 2
A) 2
B) 1
C) 0
D) -1
E) -2
Answer: D
Diff: 2
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: D
Diff: 2
15) Show that the total arc length of the lemniscate r2 = cos(2θ) is 4 dθ.
Therefore, the arc length element for the polar curve is given by
ds = = =
ds = = = =
s=4 dθ.
Diff: 2
16) Find the area of the region lying inside the circle r = sin θ and outside the lemniscate .
A) + square units
B) - square units
C) + square units
D) - square units
E) + square units
Answer: A
Diff: 2
17) Find the angles of intersection of the curves r = 3 cos θ and r = 1 + cos θ at their intersection points.
A) at the points , at (0, 0)
Answer: C
Diff: 3
18) Find the area bounded by the smaller loop of the curve r = 1 + 2 sin(θ).
A) 2π - square units
B) 2π + square units
C) π - square units
D) π + square units
E) - square units
Answer: C
Diff: 3
19) Find the area bounded by the larger loop of the curve r = 1 + 2 sin(θ).
A) 2π - square units
B) 2π + square units
C) π - square units
D) π + square units
E) - square units
Answer: B
Diff: 3
128. Año 1544. Juan de Jarava, médico, que vivió algunos años en
Lovaina, donde conoció á su paisano Sebastián Fox Morcillo.
Problemas, ó preguntas problemáticas, ansí de Amor, como
naturales, y açerca del Vino: bueltas nueuamente del Latín en
lengua Castellana: y copiladas de muchos y graves authores... Y un
Diálogo de Luciano, que se dize Icaro Menippo, ó Menippo el
Bolador. Más un Diálogo del Viejo y del Mancebo que disputan del
Amor. Y un Colloquio de la Moxca y de la Hormiga, Lovaina, 1544;
Alcalá, 1546. Libros de Marco Tulio Cicerón, en que tracta De los
Officios, De la Amicitia, y De la Senectud. Con la Económica de
Xenophon. Todo nueuamente traduzido de Latín en Romance
Castellano. Los Paradoxos que son cosas admirables. Sueño de
Scipión, Sevilla, 1545. Solamente los Paradoxos y el Sueño son de
Jarava; las otras traducciones son de Tamara. Otras ediciones:
Alcalá, 1549; Amberes, 1549, 1550; Salamanca, 1582; Valencia,
1774. Nótense estas ediciones: Traducción de los Oficios, Amicicia,
Senectud de M. T. Cicerón; Amberes, 1549. Los Paradoxos y el
Sueño de Scipión de Cicerón; ibidem. La Philosophía natural
brevemente tratada y con mucha diligencia copilada de Aristotiles,
Plinio, Platón..., Amberes, 1546; en ital., Venecia, 1565. Libro de
vidas y dichos graciosos, agudos y sentenciosos de muchos
notables varones griegos y romanos, Amberes, 1549. Es la
traducción del libro de Erasmo: Apothegmata lepideque dicta
Principum, Philosophorum ac diversi generis hominum, ex Graecis
pariter ac Latinis Auctoribus selecta, cum interpretatione commoda,
dicti argutiam aperiente, 1531. Véase Tamara. "Añadióse la tabla de
Cebetes philosopho". Libro de Iesus Hijo de Sirach, qu' es llamado,
el Ecclesiástico, traducido de Griego en lengua Castellana, León,
1550. Exemplo de la Paciencia de Iob, León, 1550. Historia de las
yeruas y plantas sacadas de Dioscoride Anazarbeo y otros insignes
autores Griegos, Latinos y Españoles, traducida nuevamente en
español, por Juan Jarava, Médico y Philósopho..., Amberes, 1557.