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Foundations of College Chemistry 14th

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Package Title: Hein Test Bank
Course Title: Hein 14e
Chapter Number: 6

Question type: Multiple Choice

1) Which of the following exists in its natural state as a diatomic?

a) iron
b) bromine
c) boron
d) zirconium

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

2) Which of the following exist in its natural state as a diatomic?

a) helium
b) radium
c) iodine
d) boron

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

3) Which of the following is correct representation of the elemental sulfur?

a) S
b) S2
c) S4
d) S8

Answer: D

1
Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: 6.2

4) Which is the correct name for Mg +2?

a) magnesium
b) magnesium ion
c) manganide
d) magneside

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

5) What is the correct name for the Cu +2 ion?

a) cobalt(II)
b) copper(I)
c) copper(II)
d) chromium(II)

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

6) What is the correct name for N3-?

a) nitrogen(III) ion
b) nitrogen ion
c) nitride ion
d) Iodine (III)nitride(III) ion

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

2
7) A silver atom is converted to a silver ion when the atom

a) gains one electron.


b) gains two electrons.
c) loses one electron.
d) loses two electrons.

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

8) A potassium atom is converted to a potassium ion when the atom

a) gains one electron.


b) gains two electrons.
c) loses one electron.
d) loses two electrons.

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

9) A copper(II) ion forms when a copper atom

a) gains one electron.


b) gains two electrons.
c) loses one electron.
d) loses two electrons.

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

10) A manganese(III) ion forms when

3
a) a manganese ion gains three electrons.
b) a manganese ion loses three electrons.
c) a manganese atom gains three electrons.
d) a manganese atom loses three electrons.

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

11) A chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom

a) gains one electron.


b) gains two electrons.
c) loses one electron.
d) loses two electrons.

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

12) A sulfide ion forms when an oxygen atom

a) gains one electron.


b) gains two electrons.
c) loses one electron.
d) loses two electrons.

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

13) Which of the following is a cation?

a) chloride ion
b) chromate ion

4
c) nitrite ion
d) barium ion

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

14) Which of the following represents a tin(II) ion ?

a) Ti2+
b) Te2+
c) Sn2+
d) Tl2+

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

15) Which of the following is a cation?

a) vanadium(II) ion
b) fluoride ion
c) hydroxide ion
d) hydrogen carbonate ion

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.2 and 6.5

16) Which of the following is a cation?

a) permanganate ion
b) oxide ion

5
c) copper(I) ion
d) bromide ion

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2 and 6.5

17) Which of the following is a transition metal ion?

a) An arsenate ion
b) An ammonium ion
c) A chlorate ion
d) A zinc ion

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

18) CrO42- is called a

a) dichromate ion.
b) chromium ion.
c) chromate ion.
d) chromium oxide ion.

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: 6.5

19) Which of the following is an anion?

a) strontium ion

6
b) manganese(II) ion
c) sulfide ion
d) zinc ion

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

20) What is the formula for the bromite ion?

a) BrM–
b) BrO–
c) BrO2–
d) BrO3–

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

21) Which of the following is an anion?

a) nitrate ion
b) potassium ion
c) magnesium ion
d) ammonium ion

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2 and 6.5

22) The metals belonging to Group 1A form ions with a charge of

7
a) +1.
b) +2.
c) –1.
d) –2.

Answer: A

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

23) The metals belonging to Group 2A form ions with a charge of

a) +1.
b) +2.
c) –1.
d) –2.

Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

24) The elements in group 6A form ions with a charge of

a) +6.
b) +2.
c) –6.
d) –2.

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

25) The elements belonging to Group 7A form ions with a charge of

a) +7.
b) +1.

8
c) –7.
d) –1.

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

26) All chemical compounds must have a net charge of

a) 0
b) +1
c) +2
d) The charges of compounds can vary.

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

27) Which is the correct formula of potassium chlorite?

a) PCl
b) PClO2
c) KClO2
d) KClO3

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

28) What is the formula of calcium chloride?

a) CaCl
b) CaCl2
c) Ca2Cl

9
d) Ca2Cl2

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

29) What is the formula of barium oxide?

a) BaO
b) BaO2
c) Ba2O
d) Ba2O3

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

30) What is the formula of magnesium phosphide?

a) Mg2P
b) Mg3P22
c) MgP
d) MgPO3

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

31) What is the formula of aluminum sulfate?

a) AlSO4
b) Al2S3
c) Al(SO3)3

10
d) Al2(SO4)3

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

32) What is the formula of iron(III) oxide?

a) FeO
b) Fe3O2
c) Fe2O3
d) Fe3O

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

33) PbO2 is known as

a) lead oxide.
b) lead(II) oxide.
c) lead dioxide.
d) lead(IV) oxide.

Answer: D

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

34) What is the formula of magnesium sulfate?

a) MgS
b) MgSO3
c) MgSO4
d) MgSO

11
Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

35) What is the formula of calcium nitrate?

a) Ca3N2
b) Ca(NO2)3
c) Ca(NO3)2
d) Ca(NO2)2

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

36) Which is the formula of iron(II) nitrate?

a) Fe3NO3
b) FeNO3
c) Fe(NO3)2
d) Fe2NO3

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

37) What is the formula of chromium(II) sulfate?

a) CrSO4
b) Cr2SO4
c) Cr(SO4)2
d) CrSO

12
Answer: A

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

38) Which is a binary compound?

a) H2
b) H2O
c) CaSO4
d) KClO

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

39) Which is a binary compound?

a) O2
b) O3
c) NaClO3
d) NaCl

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

40) The total number ions per one aluminum sulfate is

a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Answer: D

13
Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3 and 6.5

41) The total number of ions present in iron(II) carbonate is

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

Answer: b

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3 and 6.5

42) The total number of ions per one sodium phosphate is

a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3 and 6.5

14
43) The Na2O is named

a) sodium(II) oxide
b) disodium oxide
c) sodium(I) oxide
d) sodium oxide

Answer: D

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

44) Which of the following is the formula for carbon tetrachloride?

a) CCl
b) CCl2
c) CCl3
d) CCl4

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

45) Which of the following is the formula for phosphorous pentachloride?

a) PCl5
b) P5Cl
c) P2Cl5
d) P5Cl2

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

46) Which of the following is the formula for dinitrogen tetroxide?

a) N4O2

15
b) NO2
c) N2O
d) N2O4

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

47) Which of the following is the formula for dinitrogen monoxide?

a) N2O
b) NO2
c) NO
d) N2O4

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

48) H2S is called

a) sulfuric acid.
b) dihydrogen sulfuric acid.
c) hydrosulfuric acid.
d) hydrogen sulfide.

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

49) Which of the following is the formula for hydrofluoric acid?

a) H2F
b) HF2
c) HFO4

16
d) HF

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

50) H2SO3 is named

a) hydrosulfuric acid.
b) sulfuric acid.
c) hydrosulfurous acid.
d) sulfurous acid.

Answer: D

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

51) HNO3 is named

a) hydronitric acid.
b) nitric acid.
c) hydronitrous acid.
d) nitrous acid.

Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

52) What is the formula for the compound that forms between the elements sodium and
bromine?

a) NaBr
b) NaBr2

17
c) Na2Br
d) SBr2

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

53) What is the formula for the compound that forms between the elements calcium and
fluorine?

a) CaF
b) CaF2
c) Ca2F
d) Ca2F2

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

54) What is the formula for the compound that forms between aluminum and oxygen?

a) AlO
b) AlO2
c) Al2O3
d) Al3O2

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

55) What is the formula for the compound that forms between barium and oxygen?

a) BaO

18
b) Ba2O
c) BaO2
d) Ba2O3

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

56) Mn2O3 is name

a) manganese(III) oxide.
b) manganese(II) oxide.
c) manganese oxide(II).
d) manganese oxide(III).

Answer: A

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

57) CuCl2 is name

a) copper(I) chloride.
b) copper(II) chloride.
c) copper chloride(I).
d) copper chloride(II).

Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

58) CO is called

a) monocarbon monoxide
b) carbon oxide
c) carbon monoxide

19
d) carbon (I) monoxide

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

59) Arsenic pentachloride is named

a) AsCl5
b) As5Cl
c) As2Cl5
d) AsCl

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

60) What is the formula for calcium permanganate?

a) CaMnO4
b) Ca(MnO4)2
c) KMnO4
d) Ca2MnO4

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: 6.3

61) HNO2 is named

a) nitric acid.
b) nitrous acid.
c) hydronitric acid.
d) hydronitrous acid.

20
Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

62) H2SO3 is named

a) sulfuric acid.
b) sulfurous acid.
c) hydrosulfuric acid.
d) hydrosulfurous acid.

Answer: B

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

63) Which compound’s name ends in -ate?

a) H2SO3
b) CaS
c) MgSO4
d) HClO

Answer: C

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Learning Objective 3: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3, 6.5, and 6.6

64) Which compound’s name ends in -ite?

21
a) H2SO4
b) HBr
c) KNO2
d) KNO3

Answer: C

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Learning Objective 3: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3, 6.5, and 6.6

65) Which compound’s name ends in -ide?

a) KCl
b) KClO
c) KClO2
d) KClO3

Answer: A

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3 and 6.5

66) Which of the following is the formula for sodium chlorite?

a) NaClO
b) NaClO2
c) NaClO3
d) NaClO4

Answer: B

22
Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

67) Ca(ClO3)2 is named

a) calcium hypochlorite.
b) calcium chlorite.
c) calcium chlorate.
d) calcium perchlorate.

Answer: C

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

68) HClO is named

a) hypochlorous acid.
b) chlorous acid.
c) chloric acid.
d) perchloric acid.

Answer: A

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

69) What is the correct name for KMnO4?

a) potassium(I) manganate.
b) potassium manganate.
c) potassium permanaganate.
d) potassium manganese oxide.

23
Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

70) What is the correct name for K2Cr2O7?

a) dipotassium chromate.
b) potassium dichromate.
c) potassium(II) chromate.
d) dipotassium dichromate.

Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

71) The correct formula for iodic acid is

a) HI.
b) HIO.
c) HIO3.
d) HIO4.

Answer: C

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

72) All the following ions carry a minus two charge except

a) sulfide.
b) carbonate.
c) sulfate.

24
d) nitrate.

Answer: D

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

73) Which of the following is the formula for sodium oxalate?


a) NaO
b) NaCO
c) NaC2O4
d) Na2C2O4

Answer: D

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

74) Which of the following compounds is most likely to be ionic?

a) BaSO4
b) SO3
c) H2O
d) PCl3

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

75) V2O5 is called

a) divanadium pentaoxide.
b) vanadium(II) oxide.

25
c) vanadium(V) oxide.
d) divanadium(V) pentaoxide.

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: 6.4

76) Which of the following compounds is most likely to be molecular?

a) CH4
b) NaCl
c) Ca(NO3)2
d) Hg

Answer: A

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

77) Which of the following elements will most likely form ions with a –2 charge?

a) Cr
b) Sr
c) Se
d) N

Answer: C

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

78) The formula of an ionic compound is X2Y3. Which pair of atoms is most likely to be X and
Y, respectively?

a) Na and S
b) Al and O
c) Ca and P
d) Cr and Cl

26
Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

79) The formula of an ionic compound is XY. Which pair of atoms is most likely to be X and Y,
respectively?

a) Na and K
b) Li and S
c) K and N
d) Ca and O

Answer: D

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

80) Based on the following picture, the correct name for this compound is

blue = carbon; yellow = sulfur


a) disulfur carbide.
b) carbon disulfide.
c) carbon(II) sulfide.
d) carbon disulfite.

Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

81) Based on the following picture, the correct name for this compound is

27
red = bromine; green = chlorine

a) monobromine tetrachlorine.
b) bromine pentachloride.
c) bromine(V) chloride.
d) bromine tetrachloride.

Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

82) A compound has the formula Na2Y. Which of the following ions is most likely to be Y?

a) PO3-3

b) MnO 4
c) NO-2
d) SO 2-4

Answer: D

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3 and 6.5

83) A compound has the formula Sr3Y2. Which of the following ions is most likely to be Y?

a) ClO -2
28
b) Al3+
3-
c) PO 4
d) CO32-

Answer: C

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3 and 6.5

84) The formula for the hydrogen carbonate anion is HCO3- . The formula for the hydrogen
phosphate anion must be

a) HPO3-
b) HPO 2-
4

c) HPO-4
d) H 2 PO -4

Answer: B

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sectin 6.5

85) Which of the following alternatives represents an incorrect name-formula match?

a) potassium dichromate = K2Cr2O7


b) tin(II) hydroxide = Sn(OH)2
c) barium nitrite = BaNO2
d) calcium chlorate = Ca(ClO3)2

Answer: C

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
29
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

86) Which of the following alternatives represents an incorrect name-formula match?

a) calcium chlorate = Ca(ClO4)2


b) tin(II) nitrate = Sn(NO3)2
c) sodium carbonate = Na2CO3
d) silver sulfate = Ag2SO4

Answer: A

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

87) Based on the following figure, the name of the compound shown is

green = chloride; red = oxygen; white = hydrogen

a) hydrogen chlorate.
b) perchloric acid.
c) hydrogen chlorine tetroxide.
d) chlorine trioxygen hydroxide.

Answer: B

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

88) Which ions combine to form the compound PbO2?

30
a) Pb2+ and O–
b) Pb2+ and O2–
c) Pb+ and O2–
d) Pb4+ and O2–

Answer: D

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

Question type: True/False

89) Calcium sulfide is CaSO3.

Answer: False

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

90) ZnBr2 is a binary compound.

Answer: True

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

91) An ion is a positively or negatively charged atom or group of atoms.

Answer: True

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

31
92) The formula of copper(II) sulfate is Cu2S.

Answer: False

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

93) H2SO4 is hydrosulfuric acid.

Answer: False

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

94) When a chemical formula is written, the more metallic element is placed first.

Answer: True

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

95) NO3 – is the nitrite ion.

Answer: False

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

96) The formulas of the compounds magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, and barium oxide all
contain the same number of ions.

32
Answer: True

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

97) The prefix “tetra” means four.

Answer: True

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

98) All chemical compounds have a charge of zero.

Answer: True

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3

99) All ions have a charge of zero.

Answer: False

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2

100) The prefix “hepta” means six.

Answer: False

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

101) AgCl is a molecular compound.

33
Answer: False

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

102) CO is a molecular compound.

Answer: True

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4

103) NO3- is a molecular compound.

Answer: False

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.5

104) H2C2O4 is an acid.

Answer: True

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6

Question type: Essay

105) Translate the following sentences into chemical equations:


a) Silver nitrate and potassium chloride yield potassium nitrate and silver chloride.
b) Zinc chromate and lead(II) nitrate yield zinc nitrate and lead(II) chromate.
c) Cuprous nitrate and sodium hydroxide yield cuprous hydroxide and sodium nitrate.
34
Answer:

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4 and 6.5
Solution: a) AgNO3 + KCl  KNO3 + AgCl; b) ZnCrO4 + Pb(NO3)2  Zn(NO3)2 + PbCrO4; c)
CuNO3 + NaOH  CuOH + NaNO3

106) Translate the following sentences into chemical equations:


a) Calcium chloride decomposes to form calcium and chlorine.
b) Carbon and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide.
c) Magnesium and copper(II) nitrate react to produce copper and magnesium nitrate.

Answer:

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4 and 6.5
Solution: a) CaCl2  Ca + Cl2; b) C + O2  CO2; c)Mg + Cu(NO3)2  Cu + Mg(NO3)2

107) Write the formulas for the compounds that would form from the combination of these ions:
a) Q +2 and Z-3
b) A +3 and B -1
c) X +2 and Y -2

Answer:

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3
Solution: a) Q3Z2; b) AB3; c) XY

108) Write the formulas for the compounds that would form from the combination of these
polyatomic ions:

35
a) AB +3 and YZ –2
b) CD +1 and WX –3
c) EF +2 and UV –1

Answer:

Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
Section Reference 1: Section 6.3
Solution: a) (AB)2(YZ)3; b) (CD)3WX; c) EF(UV)2

109) Identify four elements that can form more than one cation.

Answer:

Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4
Solution: Many transition elements form more than one cation. List any four of the following.
Some examples are: titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper,
gold, and others.

110) Nitrogen and oxygen combine in a number of ways. In these compounds the oxygen atom
always carries a –2 charge. What is the charge of the nitrogen atom in each of the following
compounds?
a) NO
b) NO2
c) N2O
d) N2O4

Answer:

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4
Solution: a) +2; b) +4; c) +1; d) +4

111) Name the following compounds formed between nitrogen and oxygen.
a) NO
b) NO2
c) N2O

36
d) N2O4

Answer:
Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.4
Solution: a) nitrogen monoxide; b) nitrogen dioxide; c) dinitrogen monoxide; d) dinitrogen
tetroxide

112) Write the correct formula for each of the following acids.
a) hydrochloric acid
b) hydrosulfuric acid
c) nitric acid
d) acetic acid
e) sulfuric acid

Answer:

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6
Solution: a) HCl; b) H2S; c) HNO3; d) HC2H3O2; e) H2SO4

113) Write the correct formula for each of the following acids.
a) nitrous acid
b) sulfurous acid
c) hydrobromic acid
d) phosphoric acid
e) chloric acid

Answer:

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
Section Reference 1: Section 6.6
Solution: a) HNO2; b) H2SO3; c) HBr; d) H3PO4; e) HClO3

114) Complete the following table:

Compound name formula for cation formula for anion

37
PbCO3
Co(ClO4)2
Al(NO3)3
NaCN

Answer:
Compound name formula for cation formula for anion
PbCO3 lead(II) carbonate Pb2+ CO32-
Co(ClO4)2 cobalt(II) perchlorate Co2+ ClO -4
Al(NO3)3 aluminum nitrate Al3+ NO3-
NaCN Sodium cyanide Na+ CN–

Difficulty: hard
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.4 and 6.5

38
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
'Their peculiarity, highness, with submission, becomes apparent
only in this flight.'
The Regent sank back in his chair, and his pale blue eyes were
veiled behind lowered lids. 'Well, well! I interrupt the course of
justice. The prisoner waits.'
A little bewildered, not only by the turn of events, but by the
Regent's attitude, the Podestà addressed Bellarion with a little less
judicial sternness.
'You have heard, sir, that your accuser is not here to speak in
person.'
Again Bellarion laughed. 'I have heard that he has spoken. His
flight is an eloquent testimony to the falsehood of his charge.'
'Sir, sir,' the Podestà admonished him. 'You are to satisfy this
court. You are to afford us your own version of what took place that
the ends of justice may be served.'
Now here was a change of tone, thought Bellarion, and he was no
longer addressed contemptuously as 'rogue.' He took full advantage
of it.
'I am to testify? Why, so I will.' He looked at the Regent, and found
the Regent's eyes upon him, stern and commanding in a face that
was set. He read its message.
'But there is little to which I can speak, for I do not know the cause
of the quarrel that broke out between Count Spigno and Messer
Barbaresco. I was not present at the beginnings. I was drawn to it by
the uproar, and when I arrived, Count Spigno was already dead. At
sight of me, perhaps because I was a witness and might inform
against them, I was set upon by Messer Barbaresco and his friends.
I wounded Barbaresco, and so got away, locking myself in a room. I
was escaping thence by a window when the watch came up. That is
all I can say.'
It was a tale, he thought, that must convey to the Regent the full
explanation. But whatever it may have done in that quarter, it did not
satisfy the Podestà.
'I could credit this more easily,' said the latter, 'but for the
circumstance that Count Spigno and yourself were fully dressed,
whilst Messer Barbaresco and the others were in their shirts. That in
itself suggests who were the aggressors, who the attacked.'
'It might but for the flight of Messer Barbaresco and the others.
Innocent men do not run away.'
'Out of your own mouth you have pronounced it,' thundered the
Podestà. 'You profess innocence of association with Lorenzaccio.
Yet you ran away on that occasion.'
'Oh, but the difference ... The appearances against a single man
unknown in these parts ...'
'Can you explain how you and the dead count came to be dressed
and the others not?' It was more than a question. It was a challenge.
Bellarion looked at the Regent. But the Regent made no sign. He
continued to eye Bellarion coldly and sternly. Ready enough to tell
the full lie he had prepared, yet he had the wit to perceive that the
Regent, whilst not suspecting its untruth, might find the disclosure
inconvenient, in which case he would certainly be lost. As a spy, he
reasoned, he could only be of value to the Regent as long as this
fact remained undiscovered. So he took his resolve.
'Why Count Spigno was dressed, I cannot say. My own condition
was the result of accident. I had been to court last night. I returned
late, and I was tired. I fell asleep in a chair, and slept until the uproar
aroused me.'
Bellarion fancied that the Regent's glance approved him. But the
Podestà slowly shook his head.
'A convenient tale,' he sneered, 'but lame. Can you do no better?'
'Can any man do better than the truth?' demanded Bellarion
firmly, and in the circumstances impudently. 'You ask me to explain
things that are outside my knowledge.'
'We shall see.' The tone was a threat. 'The hoist has often been
known to stimulate a man's memory and to make it accurate.'
'The hoist?' Bellarion's spirit trembled, for all that his mien
preserved its boldness. He looked again at the Regent, this time for
succour. The Regent was whispering to Messer Aliprandi, and
almost at once the Orator of Milan leaned forward to address the
Podestà.
'My I speak a word in your court, my lord?'
The Podestà turned to him in some surprise. It was not often that
an ambassador intervened in the trial of a rogue accused of theft and
murder.
'At your good pleasure, my lord.'
'With submission, then, may I beg that, considering the identity
claimed by this prisoner and the relationship urged with his
magnificence the Count of Biandrate, the proceedings against him
be suspended until this identity shall have been tested by ordinary
means?'
The ambassador paused. The Podestà, supreme autocrat of
justice, had thrown up his head, resentful of such very definite
interference. But before he could answer, the Regent was adding the
weight of his support to the Orator's request.
'However unusual this may be, Messer de' Ferraris,' he said, in his
quiet, cultured voice, 'you will realise with me that if the prisoner's
identity prove to be as he says, and if his present position should be
the result of a chain of unfortunate circumstances, we should by
proceeding to extremes merely provoke against Montferrat the
resentment of our exalted friend the Count of Biandrate.'
Thus was it demonstrated to Bellarion how much may hang upon
a man's wise choice of a parent.
The Podestà bowed his head. There was a moment's silence
before he spoke.
'By what means is it proposed that the accused's pretended
identity shall be tested?'
It was Bellarion who spoke. 'I had a letter from the Abbot of the
Grazie of Cigliano, which this Lorenzaccio stole from me, but which
the officer ...'
'We have that letter,' the Podestà interrupted, his voice harsh. 'It
says nothing of your paternity, and for the rest it can prove nothing
until you prove how it was acquired!'
'He claims,' Aliprandi interposed again, 'to come from the Convent
of the Grazie of Cigliano, where Messer Facino Cane placed him
some years ago. It should not be difficult, nor greatly delay the
satisfaction of justice, to seek at the convent confirmation of his tale.
If it is confirmed, let one of the fathers who knows him attend here to
say whether this is the same man.'
The Podestà combed his beard in silence. 'And if so?' he inquired
at last.
'Why, then, sir, your mind will be delivered at least of the prejudice
created by this young man's association with a bandit. And you will
be in better case to judge his share in last night's events.'
There, to the general disappointment, ended for the moment the
odd affair of Bellarion Cane, which in the disclosures it
foreshadowed had promised such unusual entertainment.
The Regent remained in court after Bellarion's removal, lest it be
supposed that his interest in the administration of justice had been
confined to that case alone. But Messer Aliprandi withdrew, as did
most of those others who came from the palace, and amongst them,
pale and troubled, went the Princess Valeria. To Dionara she vented
something of her dismay and anger.
'A thief, a spy, a murderer,' she said. 'And I trusted him that he
might ruin all my hopes. I have the wages of a fool.'
'But if he were what he claims to be?' Monna Dionara asked her.
'Would that make him any less what he is? He was sent to spy on
me, that he might discover what was plotting. My heart told me so.
Yet to the end I heeded rather his own false tongue.'
'But if he were a spy, why should he have urged you to break off
relations with these plotters?'
'So that he might draw from me a fuller revelation of my
intentions. It was he who murdered Spigno; Spigno the shrewdest,
the most loyal and trustworthy of them all. Spigno upon whom I
depended to curb their recklessness and yet to give them audacity in
season. And this vile creature of my uncle's has murdered him.' Her
eyes were heavy with unshed tears.
'But if so, why was he arrested?'
'An accident. That was not in the reckoning. I went to see how
they would deal with that. And I saw.'
Madonna Dionara's vision, however, was less clear, or else
clearer.
'Yet I do not understand why he should murder the Count.'
'Do you not?' The Princess laughed a little, quite mirthlessly. 'It is
not difficult to reconstruct the happening. Spigno was dressed, and
so was he. Spigno suspected him, and followed him last night to
watch him. The scoundrel's bold appearance at court was his one
mistake, his inexplicable imprudence. Spigno taxed him with it on his
return, pressed him, perhaps, with questions that unmasked him,
and so to save his own skin this Bellarion slew the Count. Why else
are the others all fled? Because they know themselves detected. Is it
not all crystal clear?'
The Lady Dionara shook her head. 'If it was your brother's ruin the
Marquis Theodore plotted, this surely frustrates his own ends. If it
were as you say, Messer Bellarion would have spoken out boldly in
court, and told his tale. Why, being what you suppose him, should he
keep silent, when by speaking he could best serve the Regent's
purposes?'
'I do not know,' the Princess confessed, 'nor does any ever know
the Regent's purposes. He works quietly, craftily, slowly, and he will
never strike until he is sure that the blow must be final. This rogue's
conduct was an obedience to the Regent's commands. Did you not
see the looks that passed between them? Did you not see that when
Messer Aliprandi intervened it was after a whisper from my uncle?'
'But if this man were not what he says he is, what can the
intervention avail in the end?'
Madonna Valeria was wholly scornful now. 'He may be what he
claims and yet at the same time what I know him to be. Why not?
Where is the contradiction? Yet I dare to prophesy. This Messer
Bellarion will not again be brought to trial. The means will be
afforded him of breaking prison.'

CHAPTER XIV

EVASION

Bellarion was returned to the common gaol, which was perched


high upon the city's red wall, to herd once more with the vile pariahs
there incarcerated. But not for long. Within an hour came an order
for his removal to a diminutive stone chamber whose barred,
unglazed window looked out upon a fertile green plain through which
the broad, silvery ribbon of the river Po coiled its way towards
Lombardy.
Thither a little later in the afternoon came the Marquis Theodore
to visit him, in quest of the true facts. Bellarion lied to him as fluently
as he had lied earlier to the Podestà. But no longer with the same
falsehoods.
His tale now went very near the truth. He had come under the
suspicion of the conspirators last night as a result of his visit to court.
Explanations had been demanded, and he had afforded them, as he
exactly stated. But conscience making cowards of the conspirators,
they bound him and locked him in a room until from Cigliano they
should have confirmation of his tale. Count Spigno, fearing that his
life might be in danger, came in the night to set him free.
'Which leads me to suspect,' said Bellarion, 'that Count Spigno,
too, was an agent of your potency's. No matter. I keep to the events.'
The conspirators, he continued, were more watchful than Spigno
suspected. They came upon the twain just as Bellarion's bonds had
been cut, and Spigno had, fortunately, thrust a dagger into his hand.
They fell upon Spigno, and one of them—the confusion at the
moment did not permit him to say which—stabbed the unfortunate
count. Bellarion would have shared his fate but that he hacked right
and left with fist and dagger, wounding Barbaresco and certainly one
other, possibly two others. Thus he broke through them, flung down
the stairs, locked himself in the room on the mezzanine, and climbed
out of the window into the arms of the watch.
'If your highness had not desired me to go to court, this would not
have happened. But at least the conspirators are fled and the
conspiracy is stifled in panic. Your highness is now safe.'
'Safe!' His highness laughed hard and cruelly. There was now in
his mien none of that benignity which Montferrat was wont to admire
in it. The pale blue eyes were hard as steel, a furrow at the base of
his aquiline nose rendered sinister and predatory the whole
expression of his countenance.
'Your blundering has destroyed the evidence by which I I might
have made myself safe.'
'My blundering! Here's justice! Besides, if I were to give the
evidence I withheld from the Podestà, if I were to give a true account
of what happened at Barbaresco's ...'
'If you did that!' The Regent interrupted angrily. 'How would it look,
do you suppose? A vagrant rogue, the associate of a bandit was
closeted yesterday with me, and so far received my countenance
that he was bidden to court. It would disclose a plot, indeed. It would
be said that I plotted to fashion evidence against my nephew. Do you
think that I have no enemies here in Casale and elsewhere in
Montferrat besides Barbaresco and his plotters? If Spigno had lived,
it would have been different, or even if we had Barbaresco and the
others and could now wring the truth from them under torment. But
Spigno is dead and the others gone.'
Bellarion deemed him bewildered by his own excessive subtleties.
'Does Barbaresco's flight give no colour to my tale?' he asked
quietly.
'Only until some other tale is told, as told it would be. Then what
of the word of a rascal like yourself? And what of me who depend
upon the word of so pitiful a knave?'
'Your highness starts at shadows.' Bellarion was almost
contemptuous. 'In the end it may be necessary to tell my tale if I am
to save my neck.'
The Regent's look and tone made Bellarion feel cold.
'Your neck? Why, what does your neck matter?'
'Something to me, however little to your highness.'
The Regent sneered, and the hard eyes grew harder still. 'You
become inconvenient, my friend.'
Bellarion perceived it. The Regent feared lest investigation should
reveal that he had actually fostered the conspiracy for purposes of
his own, using first Count Spigno and then Bellarion as his agents.
'Aye, you become inconvenient,' he repeated. 'Duke Gian
Galeazzo would never have boggled over dealing with you. He
would have wrung this precious neck by which you lay such store.
Do you thank God that I am not Gian Galeazzo.'
He took the cloak from his left arm. From within its folds he let fall
at Bellarion's feet a coil of rope; from his breast he drew two stout
files which he placed upon Bellarion's stool.
'If you remove one of those bars, that should give you passage.
Attach the rope to another, and descend by it at dusk. When you
touch ground, you will be outside the walls. Go your ways and never
cross the frontiers of Montferrat again. If you do, my friend, I promise
you that you shall be hanged out of hand for having broken prison.'
'I should deserve it,' said Bellarion. 'Your highness need have no
anxiety.'
'Anxiety, you dog!' The Regent measured him with that cold
glance a moment, then swung on his heel and left him.
Next morning, when it was learnt that the prisoner had escaped,
wild and varied were the speculations in Casale to explain it, and
stern, searching, and fruitless the inquiry conducted by the governor
of the prison. None was known to have visited Bellarion save only
the Marquis Theodore, and only one person was so mad as to
suppose that the Regent had made possible the evasion.
'You see,' said the Princess Valeria to her faithful Dionara. 'Has
my prophecy been fulfilled? Was I not right in my reading of this
sordid page?' But in her dark eyes there was none of the exultation
that verified conjecture so often brings.
And at about the same time, Bellarion, having found a fisherman
to put him across the Po beyond Frassinetto, was trudging
mechanically along, safe now in the territory of Milan. But his
thoughts went back to Montferrat and the Princess Valeria.
'In her eyes I am a rogue, a spy, a trickster, and perhaps worse,
which matters nothing, for in her eyes I never could have been
anything that signifies. Nor does it really matter that she should know
why Spigno died. Let her think what she will. I have made her and
her brother safe for the present.'
That night he lay at an inn at Candia, and reflected that he lay
there at the Princess Valeria's charges, for he still possessed three
of the five ducats she had given him for his needs.
'Some day,' he said, 'I shall repay that loan.'
Next morning he was up betimes to resume at last in earnest his
sorely interrupted journey to Pavia. But he found that the Muses no
longer beckoned him as alluringly as hitherto. He had in the last few
days tasted stronger waters than those of Castalia's limpid spring.
He had also made the discovery that in fundamental matters all his
past learning had but served to lead him astray. He questioned now
his heresy on the score of sin. It was possible that, after all, the
theologians might be right. Whether sin and evil were convertible
terms he could not be sure. But not only was he quite sure that there
was no lack of evil in the world; he actually began to wonder if evil
were not the positive force that fashions the destinies of men, whilst
good is but a form of resistance which, however strong, remains
passive, or else, when active, commonly operates through evil that it
may ultimately prevail.
So much for his syllogism which had seemed irrefragable. It had
fallen to dust at the first touch of worldly experience. Yet, for all his
apprehension of the world's wickedness it was with a sigh of regret
that he turned his back upon it. The school of living, striving men
called him now with a voice far stronger than that of Pavia and the
learned Chrysolaras, and reminded him that he was pledged to a
service which he could not yet consider fully rendered.

BOOK II

CHAPTER I

THE MIRACLE OF THE DOGS

Bellarion took his way through the low-lying and insalubrious


marshlands about Mortara where the rice-fields flourished as they
had flourished almost ever since the grain was first introduced from
China some three hundred years before. It touched his imagination
to know himself treading the soil of the great State of Milan, a state
which Gian Galeazzo Visconti had raised to such heights of fame
and power.
From the peace which Gian Galeazzo had enforced at home, as
much as from his conquests abroad, there had ensued a prosperity
such as Milan had never known before. Her industries throve apace.
Her weavers of silk and wool sent their products to Venice, to
France, to Flanders, and to England; the work of her armourers was
sought by all Europe; great was the trade driven with France in
horses and fat Lombardy cattle. Thus the wealth of the civilised
world was drawn to Milan, and such was the development there of
banking that soon there was scarcely an important city in Europe
that had not its Lombard Street, just as in every city of Europe the
gold coins of Gian Galeazzo, bearing his snake device, circulated
freely, coming to be known as ducats in honour of this first Duke of
Milan.
His laws, if tinctured by the cruelty of an age which held human
lives cheap, were nevertheless wise and justly administered; and he
knew how to levy taxes that should enrich himself without
impoverishing his subjects, perceiving with an intuition altogether
beyond his age that excessive taxation serves but to dry up the
sources of a prince's treasury. His wealth he spent with a staggering
profusion, creating about himself an environment of beauty, of art,
and of culture which overwhelmed the rude French and ruder
English of his day with the sense of their own comparative
barbarism. He spent it also in enlisting into his service the first
soldiers of his time; and by reducing a score of petty tyrannies and
some that were of consequence, the coils of the viper came to
extend from the Alps to the Abruzzi. So wide, indeed, were his
dominions become that they embraced the greater part of Northern
Italy, and justified their elevation to the status of a kingdom and
himself to the assumption of the royal crown.
In the Castle of Melegnano, where he had shut himself up to
avoid the plague that was crawling over the face of Italy, the regalia
was already prepared when this great prince, whom no human
enemy had yet been able to approach, was laid low by the invincible
onslaught of that foul disease.
Because at the time of their great father's death Gian Maria was
thirteen and Filippo Maria twelve years of age, they remained, as
Gian Galeazzo's will provided against such a contingency, under the
tutelage of a council of regency composed of the condottieri and the
Duchess Catherine.
Dissensions marked the beginnings of that council's rule, and
dissensions at a time when closest union was demanded. For in the
death of the redoubtable Gian Galeazzo the many enemies he had
made for Milan perceived their opportunity, whilst Gian Galeazzo's
great captains, disgusted with the vacillations of the degenerate Gian
Maria, who was the creature now of this party, now of that, furthered
the disintegration of his inheritance by wrenching away portions of it
to make independent states for themselves. Five years of misrule
had dissipated all that Gian Galeazzo had so laboriously built, and of
all the great soldiers who had helped him to build, the only one who
remained loyal—sharing with the bastard Gabriello the governorship
of the duchy—was that Facino Cane, Count of Biandrate, whom
Bellarion had in his need adopted for his father.
Bellarion lay at Vigevano on the second night from Casale, and on
the morrow found a boatman to put him across the broad waters of
the Ticino, then took the road to Abbiategrasso, where the Lords of
Milan possessed a hunting-seat.
He sang as he tramped; not from any joyousness of heart, but to
dispel the loneliness that increased upon him with every step that
took him from Casale towards this great city of Milan, this Rome of
the North, which it was his intention to view on his way to Pavia.
Beyond Abbiategrasso, finding that he was growing footsore on
the hard and dusty road, he forsook it for the meadows, where fat
cattle, the like of which for bulk he had never seen, were contentedly
grazing. Early in the afternoon by one of the many watercourses that
here intersected the ground, he sat munching the bread and cheese
which he had stuffed into his scrip before leaving Abbiategrasso.
From the wood crowning the slight eminence beyond the stream
came presently a confused sound of voices human and canine, a
cracking of whips and other vaguer noises. Suddenly the figure of a
man all in brown broke from the little belt of oaks and came racing
down the green slope towards the water. He was bareheaded, and a
mane of black hair streamed behind him as he ran.
He was more than midway across that open space between wood
and water when his pursuers came in sight; not human pursuers, but
three great dogs, three bloodhounds, bounding silently after him.
And then from the wood emerged at last a numerous mounted
company led by one who seemed little more than a boy, very richly
dressed in scarlet-and-silver, whose harsh and strident voice urged
on the dogs. Of those who followed, and half perhaps were gay and
richly clad like himself, the rest were grooms in leather, and two of
them as they rode held each in leash six straining, yelping hounds.
Immediately behind the youth who led rode a powerfully built fellow,
black-bearded and black-browed, on a big horse, wielding a whip
with a long lash, who seemed neither groom nor courtier and yet
something of both. He, too, was shouting, and cracking that long
whip of his to urge the dogs to bring down the human quarry before it
could reach the water.
But terror lent wings to the heels of the hunted man. He gained
the edge of the deep, sluggish stream a dozen yards ahead of the
hounds, and without pause or backward glance leapt wide, and
struck the water cleanly, head foremost. Through it he clove,
swimming desperately and strongly, using in the effort the last
remnants of his strength. After him came the dogs, taking the water
almost together.
Bellarion, in horror and pity, ran to the spot where the swimmer
must land, and proffered a hand to him as he reached the bank. The
fugitive clutched it and was drawn vigorously upwards.
'May God reward you, sir!' he gasped, and again, in a voice of
extraordinary fervour, considering how little really had been
accomplished: 'May God reward you!' Then he dropped on hands
and knees, panting, exhausted, just as the foremost of the dogs
came clambering up the slippery clay of the bank to receive in its
throat the dagger with which Bellarion awaited it.
A shout of rage from across the water did not deter him from
slitting the throat of the second dog that landed, and he had hurled
the body of it after the first before that cavalcade brought up on the
far side, vociferous and angry.
The third dog, however, a great black-and-yellow hound, had
climbed the bank whilst Bellarion was engaged with the second. With
a deep-throated growl it was upon him, in a leap which bore him
backwards and stretched him supine under the brute's weight.
Instinctively Bellarion flung his left arm across his throat to shield it
from those terrible fangs, whilst with his right he stabbed upwards
into the beast's vitals. There was a howl of pain, and the dog shrank
together a little, suspending its attack. Bellarion stabbed again, and
this time his dagger found the beast's heart. It sank down upon him
limp and quivering, and the warm, gushing blood soaked him almost
from head to foot. He heaved aside the carcass, which was almost
as heavy as a man's, and got slowly to his feet, wondering uneasily
what might be the sequel.
The young man in red-and-silver was blaspheming horribly. He
paused to scream an order.
'Loose the pack on them! Loose the pack, Squarcia!'
But the big man addressed, on his own responsibility, had already
decided on action of another sort. From his saddlebow he unslung
an arbalest, which was ready at the stretch, fitted a bolt, and levelled
it at Bellarion. And never was Bellarion nearer death. It was the
youth he had compassionated who now saved him, and this without
intending it.
Having recovered something of his breath, and urged on by the
terror of those dread pursuers, he staggered to his feet, and without
so much as a backward glance was moving off to resume his flight.
The movement caught the eye of the black-browed giant Squarcia,
just as he was about to loose his shaft. He swung his arbalest to the
fugitive, and, as the cord hummed, the young man span round and
dropped with the bolt in his brain.
Before Squarcia had removed the stock from his shoulder, to wind
the weapon for the second shot he intended, he was slashed across
the face by the whip of young red-and-silver.
'By the Bones of God! Who bade you shoot, brute beast? My
order was to loose the pack. Will you baulk me of sport, you son of a
dog? Did I track him so far to have him end like that?' He broke into
obscenest blasphemy, from which might be extracted an order to the
grooms to unleash the beasts they held.
But Squarcia, undaunted either by blasphemy or whiplash,
interposed.
'Will your highness have that knave kill some more of your dogs
before they pull him down? He's armed, and the dogs are at his
mercy as they climb the bank.'
'He killed my dogs, and dog shall avenge dog upon him, the
beast!'
From that pathetic heap at his feet Bellarion realised the fate that
must overtake him if he attempted flight. Fear in him was blent with
loathing and horror of these monsters who hunted men like stags.
Whatever the crime of the poor wretch so ruthlessly slain under his
eyes, it could not justify the infamy of making him the object of such
a chase.
One of the grooms spoke to Squarcia, and Squarcia turned to his
young master.
'Checco says there is a ford at the turn yonder, Lord Duke.'
The form of address penetrated the absorption of Bellarion's
feelings. A duke, this raging, blaspheming boy, whose language was
the language of stables and brothels! What duke, then, but Duke of
Milan? And Bellarion remembered tales he had lately heard of the
revolting cruelty of this twenty-year-old son of the great Gian
Galeazzo.
Four grooms were spurring away towards the ford, and across the
stream came the thunder of Squarcia's voice, as the great ruffian
again levelled his arbalest.
'Move a step from there, my cockerel, and you'll stand before your
Maker.'
Through the ford the horses splashed, the waters, shrunken by a
protracted drought, scarce coming above their fetlocks. And
Bellarion, waiting, bethought him that, after all, the real ruler of Milan
was Facino Cane, and took the daring resolve once more to use that
name as a scapulary.
When the grooms reached him, they found themselves intrepidly
confronted by one who proclaimed himself Facino's son, and bade
them sternly have a care how they dealt with him. But if he had
proclaimed himself son of the Pope of Rome it would not have
moved these brutish oafs, who knew no orders but Squarcia's and
whose intelligence was no higher than that of the dogs they tended.
With a thong of leather they attached his right wrist to a stirrup, and
compelled him, raging inwardly, to trot with them. He neither
struggled nor protested, realising the futility of both at present. At
one part of the ford the water rose to his thighs, whilst the splashing
of the horses about him added to his discomfort. But though soaked
in blood and water, he still carried himself proudly when he came to
stand before the young Duke.
Bellarion beheld a man of revolting aspect. His face was almost
embryonic, the face of a man prematurely born whose features in
growing had preserved their half-modelled shape. A bridgeless nose
broad as a negro's splayed across his fresh-complexioned face,
immediately above the enormous purple lips of his shapeless mouth.
Round, pale-coloured eyes bulged on the very surface of his face;
his brow was sloping and shallow and his chin receded. From his
handsome father he inherited only the red-gold hair that had
distinguished Gian Galeazzo.
Bellarion stared at him, fascinated by that unsurpassable
ugliness, and, meeting the stare, a frown descended between the
thick sandy eyebrows.
'Here's an insolent rogue! Do you know who I am?'
'I am supposing you to be the Duke of Milan,' said Bellarion, in a
tone that was dangerously near contempt.
'Ah! You are supposing it? You shall have assurance of it before
we are done with each other. Did you know it when you slew my
dogs?'
'Less than ever when I perceived that you hunted with them
deliberately.'
'Why so?'
'Could I suspect that a prince should so hunt a human quarry?'
'Why, you bold dog ...'
'Your highness knows my name!'
'Your name, oaf? What name?'
'What your highness called me. Cane.' Thus again, with more
effectiveness than truth, did he introduce the identity that had served
so well before. 'I am Bellarion Cane, Facino Cane's son.'
It was an announcement that produced a stir in that odd company.
A handsome, vigorous young man in mulberry velvet, who carried
a hooded falcon perched on his left wrist, pushed forward on his tall
black horse to survey this blood-smeared ragamuffin with fresh
interest.
The Duke turned to him.
'You hear what he says, Francesco?'
'Aye, but I never heard that Facino had a son.'
'Oh, some by-blow, maybe. No matter.' A deepening malice
entered his evil countenance, the mere fact of Bellarion's parentage
would give an added zest to his maltreatment. For deep down in his
dark soul Gian Maria Visconti bore no love to the great soldier who
dominated him. 'We'll rid Facino of the inconvenient incubus. Fall
back there, you others. Line the bank.'
The company spread itself in a long file along the water's edge,
like beaters, to hinder the quarry's escape in that direction.
Grim fear took hold of Bellarion. He had shot his bolt, and it had
missed its mark. He was defenceless and helpless in the hands of
this monster and his bestial crew. At a command from the Duke they
loosed the thong that bound him to the stirrup, and he found himself
suddenly alone and free, with more than a glimmering in his mind of
the ghastly fate intended for him.
'Now, rogue,' the Duke shrilled at him, 'let us see you run.' He
swung to Squarcia. 'Two dogs,' he commanded.
Squarcia detached two hounds from a pack of six which a groom
held in leash. Holding each by its collar, he went down on one knee
between them, awaiting the Duke's command for their release.
Bellarion meanwhile had not moved. In fascinated horror he
watched these preparations, almost incredulous of their obvious
purport. He was not to know that the love of the chase which had led
Bernabó Visconti to frame game laws of incredible barbarity, had
been transmitted to his grandson in a form that was loathsomely
depraved. The deer and the wild boar which had satisfied the
hunting instincts of the terrible Bernabó were inadequate for the
horrible lusts of Gian Maria; the sport their agonies yielded could not
compare in his eyes with the sport to be drawn from the chase of
human quarries, to which his bloodhounds were trained by being fed
on human flesh.
'You are wasting time,' the Duke admonished him. 'In a moment I
shall loose the dogs. Be off while you may, and if you are fleet
enough, your heels may save your throat.' But he laughed
slobberingly over the words, which were merely intended to befool
the wretched victim with a false hope that should stimulate him to
afford amusement.
Bellarion, white-faced, with such a terror in his soul as he had
never known and should never know again in whatever guise he
should find death confronting him, turned at last, and broke wildly,
instinctively, into a run towards the wood. The Duke's bestial laughter
went after him, before he had covered twenty yards and before the
dogs had been loosed. His manhood, his human dignity, rose in
revolt, conquering momentarily even his blind terror. He checked and
swung round. Not another yard would he run to give sport to that
pink-and-silver monster.
The Duke, seeing himself thus in danger of being cheated, swore
at him foully.
'He'll run fast enough, highness, when I loose the dogs,' growled
Squarcia.
'Let go, then.'
As Bellarion stood there, the breeze ruffling the hair about his
neck, the hounds bounded forward. His senses swam, a physical
nausea possessed him. Yet, through swooning reason, he resolved
to offer no resistance so that this horror might be the sooner ended.
They would leap for his throat, he knew, and so that he let them have
their way, it would speedily be done.
He closed his eyes. He groaned. 'Jesus!' And then his lips began
to shape a prayer, the first that occurred to him, mechanically almost:
'In manus tuas, Domine ...'
The dogs had reached him. But there was no impact. The eager,
furious leaps with which they started had fallen to a sedate and
hesitating approach. They sniffed the air, and, at close quarters now,
they crouched down, nosing him, their bellies trailing in the grass,
their heavy tails thumping the ground, in an attitude of fawning
submission.
There were cries of amazement from the ducal party. Amazement
filled the soul of Bellarion as he looked down upon those submissive
dogs, and he sought to read the riddle of their behaviour, thought,
indeed, of divine intervention, such as that by which the saints of
God had at times been spared from the inhumanities of men.
And this, too, was the thought of more than one of the spectators.
It was the thought of the brutal Squarcia, who, rising from the half-
kneeling attitude in which he had remained, now crossed himself
mechanically.
'Miracle!' he cried in a voice that was shaken by supernatural
fears.
But the Duke, looking on with a scowl on his shallow brow, raged
forth at that. The Visconti may never have feared man; but most of
them had feared God. Gian Maria was not even of these.
'We'll test this miracle, by God!' he cried. 'Loose me two more
dogs, you fool.'
'Highness ...' Squarcia was beginning a protest.
'Loose two more dogs, or I'll perform a miracle on you.'
Squarcia's fear of the Duke was even greater than his fear of the
supernatural. With fumbling, trembling fingers he did as he was
bidden. Two more dogs were launched against Bellarion, incited by
the Duke himself with his strident voice and a cut of his whip across
their haunches.
But they behaved even as the first had behaved, to the increasing
awe of the beholders, but no longer to Bellarion's awe or
mystification. His wits recovered from their palsy, and found a
physical explanation for the sudden docility of those ferocious
beasts. Right or wrong, his conclusions satisfied him, and it was
without dread that he heard the Duke raging anew. So long as they
sent only dogs against him, he had no cause for fear.
'Loose Messalina,' the Duke was screaming in a frenzy now that
thickened his articulation and brought froth and bubbles to his purple
lips.
Squarcia was protesting, as were, more moderately, some of the
members of his retinue. The handsome young man with the falcon
opined that here might be witchcraft, and admonished his highness
to use caution.
'Loose Messalina!' his highness repeated, more furiously insistent.
'On your highness's head the consequences!' cried Squarcia, as
he released that ferocious bitch, the fiercest of all the pack.
But whilst she came loping towards him, Bellarion, grown
audacious in his continued immunity, was patting the heads and
flanks of the dogs already about him and speaking to them
coaxingly, in response to which the Duke beheld them leaping and
barking in friendliness about him. When presently the terrible
Messalina was seen to behave in the same fashion, the excitement

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