@bohring Bot21 10 2023 SR Super60 NUCLEUS &@HeyitsyashXD

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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.

Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.,India.


 A.P  T.S  KARNATAKA  TAMILNADU  MAHARASTRA  DELHI  RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office - Madhapur - Hyderabad
SEC: Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT JEE-MAIN Date: 21-10-2023
Time: 09.00Am to 12.00Pm RPTM-12 Max. Marks: 300
KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1) 3 2) 1 3) 3 4) 3 5) 1
6) 2 7) 1 8) 2 9) 2 10) 2
11) 3 12) 1 13) 1 14) 3 15) 2
16) 4 17) 4 18) 2 19) 2 20) 1
21) 2 22) 1 23) 2 24) 882 25) 2
26) 3 27) 36 28) 25 29) 5 30) 4

CHEMISTRY
31) 4 32) 2 33) 2 34) 3 35) 2
36) 1 37) 4 38) 4 39) 3 40) 4
41) 1 42) 4 43) 1 44) 3 45) 2
46) 1 47) 3 48) 4 49) 3 50) 1
51) 6 52) 11 53) 27 54) 5 55) 9
56) 20 57) 4 58) 4 59) 2 60) 8

MATHEMATICS
61) 1 62) 1 63) 3 64) 3 65) 3
66) 3 67) 2 68) 1 69) 3 70) 3
71) 3 72) 2 73) 4 74) 1 75) 3
76) 2 77) 3 78) 4 79) 2 80) 4
81) 12 82) 1 83) 16 84) 4 85) 250
86) 10 87) 8 88) 20 89) 7 90) 2

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Sec: Sr.Super60_ NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT Page 1
SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S

SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1 T
1.    2 A2 ,V 
2 
1 T 2  1
   2 A2  g  ,f  f 
2  A2 T  2 2
2
2
A T
2 2
2. v 
k


T

 
k
  30 
T      1.3  104  
 1 
  0.12N

4 
3. P.E  mgh; P.E  mgh    r 3   hg
3 
4  r 3  gh 4  r 3  gh 4  r 3  gh
Power  IA I
3 t 3 t 3 At
4  r 3  gh r  gh
I 
3 4  r 2t t
 L L
4.   0 , 2  50 t  t1  t2  
4 2r1 2r2
L  0 50  L 0  1 1 0
t 
2  4 F0
  
F0  2 F0  2

  5 t 
 4 F0
1 2 5  
1 T 1 v g
5. n , T  mg  v  g  n 
2  2 
v v
T '  mg  FB  T '  v  g   g T '  g  3   
3 3
v
1 T' 1 3 
g 3   
n'  
2  2 
v 1 1
g  3   
n' 3 3     n'  n  3   1  2  3  1  2
     n '  500  
n v g 3  3   3 
1  1 
6. pV  nRT      p
 V   nRT 
1 1
versus p graph is a straight line passing through origin with slope  or Slope
V nRT
1
 , More slope, less temperature.  TA  TB  TC
T

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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S
b) Each gas is monoatomic for which degree of freedom f  3 . Hence, average kinetic
energy of one atom.
7. y  2 A sin kx cos t , P  2  BAK  cos kx cos t
 p  A cos k  0  1 1 1 2
p cos kx,    p  
 p  B cos k  L  cos  2 . L  cos  2 . L   
cos   3
     
3   3  2L 3  6
v
8. v p   A2  y 2  2 f A2  y 2 ; v p  2   A2  y 2

2  0.2 
   
2 2
vp  20  10 2  10  10 2
0.5
2 4 4 2 3 ˆ
v p  2   4  102  1 102  3  102  3 vp  jm / s .
5 5 50 25
9. Dimension of  n  L3  q    AT 
 q2  3 2
    Fr   u  r    ML T 
2
 K BT   U    ML2T 2  Dimensions
      

 
 
 
  K BT 
 
 K BT 

U   1 
1
  L
 
 nq 2   n  q  
2  n U  r   n  r   L3   L 
 
   
  
10. Conceptual
l
11. l  l t or   t , stress  Y  strain  Y  t
l
Force  stress  area  Tension, T  Y s  t
T Y  st Y t
Now, v   
s s 
12. Conceptual
13. Conceptual
14. Conceptual
15. It is easier to pull a heavy object than to push it on a level ground. This is because the
normal reaction in the case of pulling is less as compared by pushing.  f   N  .
Therefore the frictional force is small in case of pulling.
The magnitude of frictional force depends on the nature of the two surfaces in contact.
But is not the current explanation of statement – I .
16. Statement I : For an elastic collision, the coefficient of restitution = 1
v v
e  2 1  v2  v1  u1  u2
u1  u2

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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S
 Relative velocity after collision is equal to relative velocity before collision. But
in the statement relative speed is given.
Statement II: Linear momentum remains conserved in an elastic collision. This statement
is true.
g sin 
17. In case of pure rolling on inclined plane acceleration of a body a 
I
1
MR 2
1 2
2 MR
I MR I 1
For hollow cylinder   1. For solid cylinder 2 
2 2 2 2 2
MR MR MR MR
Hence acceleration of solid cylinder is more than hollow cylinder and therefore solid
cylinder will reach the bottom of the inclined plane first.
In the case of rolling there will be no work done by friction.
Therefore total mechanical energy remains conserved.
  KE solid   KE hollow  decrease in PE  mgh
du
18. F   2ax  4bx3 , at mean position F  0
dx

a 3 dF d 2U
2ax  4bx  x  ,x  0 w.k. that F   kx   k.
2b dx dx 2

 k
d
dx
 
2ax  4bx3  2a  12bx 2 k  x  0   2a

k 4a a
   2
m m m
19. For max acceleration the block is just about to move up the inlcine.
ma cos  mg sin   f k , f k   N N  mg cos  ma sin 

ma cos  mg sin     mg cos  ma sin   a  g


 sin    cos 
 cos   sin  
N
ma cos

ma 
mg sin   fk

g 1   
mg cos  ma sin 
cos  450  a 
1   

20. x1  3d , x2  8d . For Ist min. x 
2
 
x  x2  x1  8d  3d   d
2 2  8 3 
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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S

 v 
21. f ' f   fork 'T1 ' is moving towards the observer
 v  vs 
 v 
f " f   fork 'T2 ' is moving away from the observer
 v  vs 
 Beat frequency f ' f "  4
vf vf 2vs  vf
4   4  vs  v 
v  vs v  v s

v2  v2
s 
2vs  vf 4v 2  340
4  vs  vs   1.7 m / s
v2 2f 20
10
 340  10  340  20 f1 19
22. f1   f  f f2   f  f   9 
 340  34  9  340  17  19 f 2 20 18
19
6
23. Pitch   1 mm
6
Pitch 1
Least count  L.C    mm  0.02mm  2  102 mm
CSD 50
u 19.6
24. ta    2sec
g 9.8
2hmg 36  9.8 k
td  8  2   h max   176.4  k  882
g 2 5
a x a x
25.  ;2a  3b  5 a  b  0 2a  5b  3  0 ,   x2
b 2 b 2
1 2s 1 2s
26. ta  td  ; aa  4 ad
2 aa 2 ad
g sin    g cos  4  g sin    g cos 
3tan  3
5 g cos  3g sin      ,x 3
5 5
27. T sin   mR 2 ……. (1)
T cos  mg ……. (2)
2
Dividing (2) by (1)  Tan     RgTn
Rg
For ' ' max   max ,   900
T 324
T  mR 2  mL 2    36 rad / sec
m2 0.5  0.5

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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S


T cos

 sin 

mg

28. From law of conservation of linear momentum


Pi  Pf  m1u1  m1v1  m2v2 ……………….. (i)
2  4  0  2  1  m2v2
v v
In elastic collision coefficient of restitution, e  1 and e  2 1
u1  u2
 v2  v1  e  u1  u2   v2  1  1 4  0  or , v2  5
6
Now from eq. (i) 8  2  m2  5  m2 
5
m1v1  m2v2 2  4  0 25
Velocity of centre of mass Vcm    m/s
m1  m2 6 10
2
5
29. mu1 sin 1  5mv1 sin  2 …………….. (1)
The energy of ' m ' reduced by half. If ' u ' , be velocity of ' m ' after collision, then
1 21 1 2 4
 mu   mu1  u1 
2 2 2 2
2
1 2 1 u 4
' v1 ' be the velocity of 5m after collision, then 5mv1  m  v1 
2 2 2 10
4 5 4 5 2
From equation (1)  we have sin 1  sin  2  sin 1  sin  2
2 10 10
sin 1  5 sin 2
A1 3 I1 3
30. Given,   
A2 5 I2 5
Maximum intensity is obtained, where cos   1

 
2
And I max  I1  I 2
Minimum intensity is found, where cos   1

 
2
And I min  I1  I 2
2
 I1 
2  1 2
I max  I1  I 2  I2  3 / 5 1 64 16
Hence,         
I min  I1  I 2  
 I1   3 / 5 1  4 1
1
 I2 

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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S

CHEMISTRY
31. Conceptual
32. Hofmann bromide reactions the product  Ph  N  C  O  reacts with MeOH to give
urethane  Ph  NH  COOMe 
C
C  C  C  C 30 H is more reactions

33. Br

34. a-iii; b-I; c-iv; d-ii


35. Cannot satisfy ualany.
36. This test is applicable for only coloured salt.
37. P  i Q  iii R  iv S  ii 38. H 2 SO4  H 2 S  2 H 2O  SO2  S
38. 4-ethyl-3-methylhex-2-enes
39. K 2 HgI 4
40. Al reaction are involved.
41. Zn 2 , Co 2 , Ni 2  IV group
Fe3  III rd group
42. Conceptual
43. Conceptual
44. Blue green colour is due to formation of Cu  BO2 2
D
CuSO4  CuO  SO3
 Cu  BO2 2
CuO  B2O3 

45. Ba  NO3 2  Na2 SO4 


 BaSO4  2 NaNO3
white ppt .

46. NH 4Cl  NH 3  HCl
Y Z
NH 3  2 K 2  HgI 4   3KOH 
 H 2 NHgO.HgI  7 KI  H 2O I
Y Nessler ' s reagent brown ppt .
iodide of Millon ' s base
47. Conceptual
48. Region 2 (blue flame) will be the hottest region of Bunsen flame as shown in given
figure.
49. K 
 Violet

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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S

Ca 
 Brick Red
Sr 
 Crimson red
Ba   Apple green.
50. Conceptual
51. Carbocations are stabilized generally by arrangement (or) ring expansion.
52. 2, 4, 6 – Tribromo phenol
53. No. of moles of C precipitated in Co  NH 3 6  Cl3 is equal to number of moles of
AgNO3 used
0.3 0.125  V
3 
267.46 1000
VAgNO3  26.92 ml .
54. Black ppt – PbS, CuS , HgS , NiS , CoS
MnS  Flesh colour
SnS2  yellow colour
55. Conceptual
1.4  N1V1
56. %N 
2.8
57. PbS , CuS , As2 S3 , CdS are soluble in 50% HNO3 .
58. AgBr , AgI , PbCrO4 , PbI 2
59. X  XeF4
H O
XeF4 
2  Xe  HF  XeO  O
3 2
6 H 2O 3
2 XeF4   2 Xe  Xe2O3  12 HF  O2
2
60. Zn 2 , Al 3 , Fe3 , Mn 2 , Mg 2 , Bi 3 , Ni 2 , Pb 2 will be precipitates as hydroxides.

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SRI CHAITANYA IIT ACADEMY, INDIA 21‐10‐23_ Sr.Super60_NUCLEUS&STERLING_BT _Jee‐Main_RPTM‐12_KEY &SOL’S

MATHEMATICS
61. Put x , y  0 . Then g  0   0
g h
And g '  0   lim 2
h 0 h
g  x  h  g  x eh g  x   e x g  h   g  x 
Now, g '  x   lim  lim
h 0 h h 0 h
 eh  1  x g h
 g  x  lim    e lim  g  x   2e x

h 0  h   h 0 h
dy
Let g  x   y . Then  y  2e x
dx
Or e  x
dy
dx
 ye x  2 Or
d
dx
 
ye x  2 Or ye x  2 x  c
Given if x  0, y  0, then c  0 .
Then ye  x  2 x or y  2 xe x .
dy
Now,  2 e x  xe x   0 or x  1
dx  
 2 
Thus, minima is at x  1 . Thus, range is   ,   .
 e 
62. Given equation can be reduced in product of linear equation (x  my)(x  my  n)  0
And (x  my)(x  my  n)  0
 x  my  0, x  my  n  0
And x  my  0, x  my  n  0
(c1  d1 )(c2  d 2 ) (0  n)(0  n) n2
Area   
(a1b2  a 2 b1 ) (m  m) 2 | m |

63. 4  x 2  0 &  x   2  0, 4  x 2  0 &  x   2  0


 x   2,2 , x   1,   , x 2  4  0, x   2
64. BD : DC  AB : AC  6 : 3  2 :1

 OD 
 4 i  10 j  14k    2 i  3 j  4k  
6 i  13 j  18k
3 3
65. From the given curve
  1
3   x  1   x  2  , x  1
  
  1 1
y  3   x  1   x   , 1  x 
  2 2
  1 1
3   x  1   x   , x
  2  2

Yashpatil TG~ @bohring_bot


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7
 2  2 x, x  1

 3 1
 y , 1  x 
 2 2
5 1
 2  2 x, 2
x
y

(0,3/2)
B C

A D
 7  O E
x
  ,0  F 1 
 ,0 
5 
 ,0 
 4   1,0   0,0  2  4 

1 7 1/2 3 5/4  5  27
 Area bounded   2 x    dx     2 x  dx  sq. units.
7 2 1 2 1/2  2  8

4
a12  b1  c1 a1a 2  b 2  c 2 a1a 3  b3  c3
66. 1  b1b 2  c1 b 22  c2 b 2 b 3  c3
c3c1 c3 c 2 c32
a12  b1  c1 a1a 2  b 2  c2 a1a 3  b3  c3
 c3 b1b 2  c1 b  c2
2
2 b 2 b 3  c3
c1 c2 c3
R 2  R 2  R1
a12  b1  c1 a1a 2  b 2  c2 a1a 3  b3  c3
 c3 b1b 2 b 2
2 b 2 b3
c1 c2 c3
a12  b1  c1 a1a 2  b 2  c 2 a1a 3  b3  c3
 b 2 c3 b1 b2 b3
c1 c2 c3
R1  R1  R 2  R 3
2
a 1 a1a 2 a1a 3
 b 2c3 b1 b2 b3
c1 c2 c3
a1 a2 a3 a1 b1 c1

 a1b 2 c3 b1 b2 b 3  a 1b 2 c 3 a 2 b2 c 2  a 1b 2 c 3  2  1  a 1b 2 c 3
2
c1 c2 c3 a3 b3 c3
67. Any point P on the given line is (2r  1,  3r  1,8r  10)
So the direction ratios of AP are 2r, -3r-1, 8r – 10
Now AP is perpendicular to the given line if
2(2r)  3(3r  2)  8(8r  10)  0

Yashpatil TG~ @bohring_bot


 77r  77  0  r  1

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And thus the coordinates of P, the foot of the perpendicular from A on the line are (3, -
4, -2)
Let B(a, b, c) be the reflection of A in the given line. Then P is the mid-point of AB
a 1 b c
 3,  4,  2  a  5, b  8, c  4
2 2 2
Thus the coordinates of required point are (5, -8, -4)

2 17
68. Let I    2cos ec x  dx

4

2 16
   cos ecx  cot x  cos ecx  cot x  2cos ecx dx

4
Let cos ec x  cot x  eu    cos ecx cot x  cos ec2 x  dx  eu du
  cosecx dx  du

Also at x 
4
, u  ln  2 1 
 
 0 16
And at x  , u  ln1  0  I  2  eu  e  u du
2 ln  2 1 
ln  2 1 
 
16
2  eu  e  u du
0

 5e1/ x  2
 , x0
69. a) f  x    3  e1/ x
 0, x0

5e1/ h  2 5  2e1/ h
 
f 0  lim
h 0 3  e1/ h
 lim
h 0 3e 1/ h  1
 5

Hence, f  x  is discontinuous and non-differentiable at x  0 .


 5e1/ x  2
x , x0
b) g  x   xf  x    3  e1/ x
 0, x0

5e1/ h  2 5  2e1/ h
  h0 3  e1/ h h0 3e1/ h  1  0   5  0 .
f 0  lim h  lim h

5e1/ h  2
f  0   lim h  0   2 / 3  0
h 0 3  e 1/ h

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Hence, f  x  is continuous at x  0 .
g  0  h  g  0 g  h  0
Rg '  0   lim  lim
h 0 h h 0 h
5e1/ h  2
 lim f  h   lim
h 0 h 0 3  e1/ h
1/ h
5  2e 50
 lim   5
1/ h 0 1
h 0 3e 1
 LG '  0   RF '  0 
Hence, F  x  is not differentiable, but continuous at x  0 .
c) For x 2 f  x  , Let F  x   x 2 f  x 
clearly, F  x   x  xf  x   is continuous at x  0 .
F  0  h  F  0 h2 f  h   0
 LF '  0   lim  lim 0
h 0 h h 0 h
F  0  h  F  0
RF '  0   lim
h 0 h
h2 f  h   0
 lim 0  LF '  0   RF '  0 
h0 h
Hence, F  x  is differentiable at x  0 .
d) Clearly, from the above discussion, y  x 1 f  x  is discontinuous and, hence, non-
differentiable at x  0 .
9 1 1 9
70. y 2  x  2  x2  y  2   , , , 
4 2 2 4
71. Let x  y  2..............1
P  x1 y1  is a midpoint then equation of chord
3xx1  2 yy1  3x12  2 y12 ............. 2 
Comparing (1) & (2)
72. Let common tangents are T1 : y  mx  4m 2  9
And T2 : y  mx  42m 2  143
So, 4m 2  9  42m 2  143
 38m 2  152  m  2 and c  5
For given tangent not pass through 4th quadrant
T : y  2x  5
xx yy
Now, comparing with 1  1  1
4 9

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x 1 8 xx yy
We get, 1    x1   ; 2  2  1
8 5 5 42 143
84
2 x  y  5, Therefore, x2  
5
100
Thus, 2 x1  x2   20
5
73. Tangent to the ellipse having slope m is
y  mx  a 2m 2  b 2
If it passes through the point P  h, k  , then

k  mh  a 2m2  b2
 
Or a 2  h2 m2  2hkm  b2  k 2  0
Now, given tan   tan    . Then,
m1  m2  
2hk
Or 
a 2  h2
 
Therefore, the locus is  x 2  a 2  2 xy .

le n 2 h 2  ab
74. Area of  
am 2  2hlm  bl 2
x y
75. Put y  0 in   1, we get x  7;
7 2 6
So, ellipse intersect x  axis at 7, i.e. a  7
x y
Put x  0 in   1 , we get
7 2 6
y  2 6 so, ellipse intersect y  axis at 2 6 i.e. b  2 6
b2 24 5
 e  1  1 
a2 49 7
x2 y2
76. Given ellipse is  0
14 5
 
P   is 14 cos , 5 sin  
Equation of normal at P   is
14 x 5y
  14  5  9
cos sin 
Q  2  lies on this normal, therefore

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14cos 2 5sin 2
 9
cos sin 
 14cos 2 sin   10sin  cos 2   9cos sin 
 18cos 2   9cos  14  0
  3cos  2  6cos  7   0
2 7
 cos   or
3 6
2 7
 cos   as cos 
3 6
x 2 y2
77. A) Given equation of hyperbola  1
a 2 b2
Here, a 2  9, b 2  4
And line y   x  2P....................(i)
If the line y = mx+ c will touch the hyperbola
x 2 y2
  1 , then c2  a 2 m2  b2 ….(ii)
a 2 b2
From the eq. (i), we get
m  1, c  2p
Putting these values in eq.(ii)
( 2P) 2  9(1)  4  2P 2  5
x 2 y2  b
B) We know that angle between two asymptotes of the hyperbola  2  1 is 2 tan 1  
a 2
b  a
x 2 y2
Equation to the hyperbola  1
16 9
Here, a = 4, b = 3 Required angle = 2 tan 1  
3
 4
C) Given equation of hyperbola can be rewritten a x(y  3)  3(y  3)  2  (x  3)(y  3)  2
Let x – 3 = X and y – 3 = Y
Equation of hyperbola is of the form XY = 2 (rectangular hyperbola). In rectangular
2b 2
hyperbola a = b, so length of latus rectum   2a (distance between vertices)
a
a2
And xy  c2  2  a2  Length of latus rectum is 2a = 4
2
78.   
16 x 2  2 x  3 y  4 y  44
2

2 2
16  x  1  3  y  2   48
 x  12   y  2 2  1 is a hyperbola.
3 16
3  16 19
e 
3 3

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79. Given ellipse, 2 x 2  3 y 2  5 has equation of tangent


5 2 5
y  mx  m 
2 3
Satisfy (1, 3) in above equation.
5 2 5 44
3m m   3m 2  12m  0
2 3 3
Let  be the angle between the tangents
m  m2 3 320  24 
tan   1  tan     tan 1  
1  m1m2 35 7 5
80. Conceptual
81. The given equation of rectangular hyperbola is xy = 18 …………(i)
On comparing Eq. (i), with general equation of rectangular hyperbola
a2
xy 
2
a2
We get,  18  a 2  36  a  6
2
 Length of the transverse axis of rectangular hyperbola is 2a = 2 x 6 = 12
82. We have,
y  ax3  bx 2  cx  5
dy
  3ax 2  2bx  c
dx
Since the curve y  ax3  bx 2  cx  5 touches the x  axis at P  2,0  . This means that
the curve
passes through P  2,0  and x  axis is the tangent at P  2,0  .
 0  8a  4b  2c  5
 8a  4b  2c  5
 dy 
And,    0
 dx  P
2
 3a  2   2b   2   c  0
 12a  4b  c  0
The curve y  ax3  bx 2  cx  5 meets y  axis at Q.
Putting x  0 in y  ax3  bx 2  cx  5, we get y  5
Thus, the coordinates of Q are  0,5 
It is given that the gradient of the curve at Q is 3.
 dy 
   3
 dx Q
 3a  0  2b  0  c  3

Yashpatil TG~ @bohring_bot


 c3
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Putting c  3 in (i) and (ii), we get
8a  4b  1 and 12a  4b  3
1 3
Solving these two equations, we get a   and b  
2 4
Substituting the value of a, b and c in the equation of the curve, we obtain
1 3
y   x3  x 2  3 x  5
2 4
As the equation of the curve.
83.
y
P
d a
Bc O A x
b
D

PA  PB  4 (focal property)
DA  DB  4
 abcd 8
Now,
A.M .  G.M .
1
abcd
   abcd  4
4
 abcd  16
x
84. tan    t
2
5x  7y 
85. If the annual total interest = Rs. 2000 then    (2000)
 100 
 5x  7y  200000  5x  7(30000  x)  200000
 5x  210000  7x  200000  2x  10000  x  5000 and y = 25000
2 2
x y
86. Let the equation of the required ellipse be   1 and let e its eccentricity.
a2 b2
5
We have, e  and 2ae  10
8
5 5
 e  and ae  5  and a  8
e
8 8
    25 
b 2  a 2 1  e2  b 2  64 1    39
 64 
2b 2 39 39
Hence, length of the latusrectum   2 
a 8 4
87. Hyperbola is  x  3 y  2   c 2 , through  4,6  .
 c 2  4  c  2 L  2c 2  L 2  8

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88. Since the given touches the given circle, the length of the perpendicular from the centre
(2, 4) of the circle to the line 3x  4y  k  0 is equal to the radius 4  16  5  5 of the
3 2  4  4  k
circle   5  k  15 [ k  0]
9  16
Now equation of the tangent at (a, b) to the given circle is
xa  yb  2(x  a)  4(y  b)  5  0
 (a  2)x  (b  4)y  (2a  4b  5)  0
Then a  3  2, b  4  4 and 2a  4b  5  k      (1)
 2(3  2)  4(4  4)  15 ( k  15)
   1  a  5, b  0 and k  a  b  20
89.
P

F1 F2

PF1  PF2  15 PF1  PF2  52


 F1F2 2   PF1  PF2 2  2 PF1  PF2  225  104  121
 F1F2  11  2ae  11  ae  11 / 2


Also b 2  a 2 1  e2   b 2  a 2  a 2e 2
2
 a  b   ae 
2 2
 2

 11 
4 a  b  4    121
2
2 2

90. Let H be the height of the cone and  be its semi vertical angle. Suppose that x is the
radius of the inscribed cylinder and h be its height h  QL  OL  OQ  H  cot 
V = volume of the cylinder  x 2 (H  x cot  )
1
Also p  (H tan )2 H.........(i)
3
dV dV 2 d2V
 (2Hx  3x 2 cot  ) So  0  x  0, x  H tan , 2  2H  0
dx dx 3 dx x  2 H tan 
3
O

x
Q

L M P

2 4 1 4
So V is maximum when x  H tan  and q  Vmax   H 2 tan 2  H  p. [using(i)]
3 9 3 9
Hence p:q = 9:4

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