“RLC Circuit and Pendulum”

A Project report is submitted in the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
By
VEMULA KUSUMANJALI
Reg. No - 231801130015
Under the esteemed guidance of
Mrs. K. NAVYA
M. Sc, B. Ed, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities
Centurion University of Technology Management

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING
CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
VIZIANAGARAM-535003,
ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
VIZIANAGARAM-535003
ANDHRA PRADESH

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work entitled “RLC Circuit and Pendulum”
is a bonafide record prepared by VEMULA KUSUMANJALI (231801130015)
during 2023-2024 in the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
award of the degree BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, Centurion University of Technology
and Management Vizianagaram.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Mrs. K. Navya Dr A. Satheesh
Asst. Professor Head of the Department

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is with a most pleasure and excitement I submit my project partial

fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor of Technology.
The project is the result to cumulate efforts, support, guidance,
encouragement and inspiration from many of those for whom I have to give
my truthful honour and express gratitude through bringing out this project
at the outset as per my knowledge.
I convey my special thanks to our project guide Mrs. K. Navya, who
has guided us and encouraged us to enhance my knowledge with present
working of these projects to bring out enriching the quality of project.
I expressed my appreciativeness to Dr. A. Satheesh Head of the
department, who facilitated us to provide the friendly environment which
helped to enhance my skills in the present project.
I would also like to extend my gratitude to Dr Sunny Dayal Dean
School of Engineering and Technology Centurion University of Technology
and Management who has helped us to attain all the requirements of the
project.
I convey my sincere thanks to Dr. P. Pallavi (PhD) registrar of
Centurion University of Technology and Management who provided the us
with an opportunity to take on project work.
At the outset we thank to Sri Prashanth Kumar Mohanty beloved vice
chancellor of Centurion University of Technology and Management who is
the backbone by providing for completion of this project, Thank you sir.
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the project entitled RLC Circuit and

Pendulum, submitted to the Department of Basic Sciences and
Humanities CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT Vizianagaram. This project work in original has not
been submitted so far in any part of any other universities or
institutes for the award of any degree.

VEMULA KUSUMANJALI
(Reg. No: 231801130015)
 TOPIC:
RLC CIRCUIT, PENDULUM
 CONTEXT

 RLC Circuit
 Types of RLC circuit
 Examples of RLC circuit
 Pendulum
 Conclusion
 RLC CIRCUIT
An RLC circuit is an electrical circuit consisting of
a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C),
connected in series or in parallel.

KRICHHOFF’S LAWS:
VOLATAGE LAW:
THE VOLTAGE (EMF) IMPRESSED ON A CLOSED LOOP IS
EQUAL TO THE SUM OF VOLTAGE DROP ACROSS ALL THE
OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE LOOP.

CURRENT LAW:
AT ANY POINT OF A CIRCUIT, THE SUM OF FLOWING
CURRENT IS EQUAL TO THE SUM OF OUT FLOWING
CURRENT.
TYPES OF RLC CIRCUIT
There are two types of RLC circuit :-
(i) Series RLC Circuit
When a resistor, inductor and capacitor are connected
in series with the voltage supply, the circuit so formed is
called series RLC circuit.
(ii) Parallel RLC Circuit

In parallel RLC Circuit the resistor, inductor and capacitor

are connected in parallel across a voltage supply. The
applied voltage remains the same across all components
and the supply current gets divided.
 EXAMPLE QUESTION

Find the charge q on the capacitor in an RLC circuit where

𝐿=0.25 H, 𝑅=10Ω, 𝐶=0.001 F. No external voltage is
applied on the circuit.

PENDULUM

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that

it can swing freely. When a pendulum is displaced
sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is
subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will
accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position.
 CONCLUSION

My project on RLC circuits and pendulum dynamics has

showcased the profound impact of integration and
differentiation in understanding complex systems. Integration
helped us unravel transient and steady-state behaviors in RLC
circuits, providing insights into damping, resonance, and
frequency responses crucial for electronic system design.
Likewise, differentiation techniques were instrumental in
modeling pendulum dynamics, predicting oscillatory
behavior and system stability.
This journey emphasized the symbiotic relationship between
mathematics and physics, illustrating how mathematical tools
enhance our comprehension of physical phenomena.
Presentation encapsulates these findings, emphasizing the
practical relevance of integration and differentiation in
solving real-world engineering challenges. This project has
deepened our appreciation for the interdisciplinary nature of
mathematics and its crucial role in advancing scientific
understanding and technological innovation.