Sigma formula proof

(1)

S= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + ⋯ + n
+ S= n + (n-1) + (n-2) + (n-3) + (n-4) + (n-5) + ⋯ + 1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2S= (n+1) + (n+1) + (n+1) + (n+1) + (n+1) + (n+1) + ⋯ + (n+1)
↳(n+1)xn
2S=n(n+1

n(n+1)
∴S=
2

(2)
(망원급수로 증명)

∑ [(k + 1)3 −k 3]=(23 −13 )+(3 3 − 23)+(4 3 − 33)+ ⋯ +(k +1)3 − k 3

k =1

3 3
=(k + 1) −1

=(k+1)(k+1)(k+1)−13
3 2 3
=k +3 k +3k+1−1

=
n

∑ [(k + 1)3 −k 3]=k 3 +3 k 2+ 3 k

k =1

=
n

∑ (3 k 2 +3 k +1)
k =1

=
n n n
3 3 2 3 5
3 ∑ k +3 ∑ k +¿ ∑ 1=3 S+ n 2+ n+ n=3 S+ n 2+ n¿
2

k=1 k=1 k=1 2 2 2 2 2

3 2 3 2 5
n +3 n +3 n=3 S + n + n
2 2
 3 2 3 2 5 3 3 2 1
3 S=n + 3 n + 3 n− n − n=¿ n + n + n
2 2 2 2
3 2
1 3 3 2 1 2 n +3 n +n n(n+ 1)(2 n+1)
S= n + n + n= =
3 6 6 6 6

(3)
(망원급수로 증명)