Column 1

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PROJECT Design project JOB REF.

:
PART OF STRUCTURE : Column CALCULATION SHEET NO. :
DRAWING REF. CALCULATED BY DATE CHECK BY DATE
07DKA21F1038 HAMIZUL

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

SPECIFICATION
Consider Beam D/2 : 1ST Floor - Roof

DIMENSION AND SIZE


Column :
b x h : 300 x 300 mm * Clear height
lz = 3000 - 550 ly = 3000 - 550
= 2450 mm = 2450 mm

Beam :
Main beam :
b x h : 200 x 550 mm
l1 = 2500 mm l2 = 6000 mm
Sec. beam :
b x h : 200 x 550 mm
l1 = 3000 mm l2 = 3000 mm

Moment of inertia, I = bh3/12


Column :
Isx = 300 x 3003 / 12 = 0.675 x 109 mm4
Isy = 300 x 3003 / 12 = 0.675 x 109 mm4
Beam :
Main beam : I = 200 x 5503 / 12 = 2.78 x 109 mm4
Sec. beam I = 220 x 5503 / 12 = 2.78 x 109 mm4
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Stiffness, K = EI / l
Column :
Kzz = 0.675 x 109 mm4 /2450 = 2.76 x 105 mm4
Kyy = 0.675 x 109 mm4 /2450 = 2.76 x 105 mm4

Beam :
Main beam : Kmb1 = 2.78 x 109 / 2500 = 1.11 x 105 mm4
Kmb2 = 2.78 x 109 / 6000 = 4.63 x 105 mm4
Sec. beam : Kab1 = 2.78 x 109 / 3000 = 9.26 x 105 mm4
Kab2 = 2.78 x 109 / 3000 = 9.26 x 105 mm4

Relative column stiffness, k = Kcol / 2 ( ΣKbeam )


z-axis :
Top-end : k 2 = 2.76 / 2 ( 1.11 + 4.63 )
= 0.204 > 0.1 use : 0.204
Bot. end : k 1 = 2.76 / 2 ( 1.11 + 4.63 )
= 0.204 > 0.1 use : 0.204
y-axis :
Top-end : k 2 = 2.76 / 2 ( 1.11 + 4.63 )
= 0.204 > 0.1 use : 0.204
Bot. end : k 1 = 2.76 / 2 ( 1.11 + 4.63 )
= 0.204 > 0.1 use : 0.204

5.8.3.2(2) Effective length of column ,


lo = 0.5l √ ( 1 + k1 / 0.45 + k1 ) ( 1 + k2 / 0.45 + k2 )
lo = 0.5l [ ( 1.312 ) ( 1.312 ) ] 1/2
lo = 0.66l lz = 0.66 ( 2450 ) = 1617 mm
loy = 0.5ly [ ( 1.312 ) ( 1.312 ) ] 1/2
loy = 0.66l ly = 0.66 ( 2450 ) = 1617 mm

Radiation gyration, i = ( I / A )1/2


iz = ( 0.675 x 109 / 110000 )1/2 = 78.33 mm
iy = ( 0.675 x 109 / 110000 )1/2 = 78.33 mm

5.8.3.2(1) Slenderness ratio, λ = lo / i


λz = 1617 / 78.33 = 20.64
λy = 1617 / 78.33 = 20.64
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Slenderness limit, λlim = 20.A.B.C / ( n 1/2 )


A = 1/(1 + 0.2 ȹef ) = 0.7 ( ȹef not known )
B = ( 1 + 2ꞷ )1/2 = 1.1 ( ꞷ not known )
C = 1.7 - rm
where rm - ( Ma1 - Ma2 )
z-axis : rm = -12.0 / 40.0 = 0.30
Cz = 1.70 - 0.3 = 2.00
y-axis : rm = -10.00 / 15.0 = -0.67
Cy = 1.70 - 0.667 = 2.37

n = NEd / ( A fed )
where : Ae = 300 x 300 = 0.90 x 105 mm4
fed = 0.85fck / γc
= 0.85 x 40 / 1.5 = 22.67 N/mm2
n = 1050 x 10 / 0.90 x105 x 22.67
3

= 0.515

z-axis : λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.0 / (0.515)1/2 Column is non-slender


= 42.92 > λz = 20.64 about z-axis

y-axis : λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.37 / (0.515)1/2 Column is non-slender


= 50.86 > λy = 20.64 about y-axis

EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF COLUMN


- Using simplified method
Effective length, lo = factor x clear height Beam at both sides
hbeam > hcolumn
z - axis : End condition Top = 1 Factor 550 300
Table 1 Bot. = 1 = 0.75
Module Beam at both sides
loz = 0.75 x 2450 = 1837.5 mm hbeam > hcolumn
200 300
y - axis : End condition Top = 1 Factor
Bot. = 1 = 0.75

loy = 0.75 x 2450 = 1837.5 mm


Column is non-slender
λz = 1837.5 / 101.0 = 18.19 < λlim,z = 42.92 about z-axis
Column is non-slender
λy = 1837.5 / 79.4 = 23.14 < λlim,y = 50.86 about y-axis

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