BORANG REKOD REKABENTUK STRUKTUR

PROJECT : DESIGN PROJECT JOB REF. :

PART OF STRUCTURE : BEAM CALCULATION SHEET NO. :

DRAWING REF. CALCULATED BY DATE CHECK BY DATE

07DKA21F1038

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

SPECIFICATION

Dimension: Beam F – 6 – 5 : 200 X 500 m

Height of brickwall : 3.5 m

Slab thickness : 150 mm

Unit weight of concrete : 2.5 kN/m
Weight of brickwall : 2.6 kN/m
Characteristic actions
Finishes etc : 1.5 kN/m
Variable, qk : 4.0 kN/m2

MATERIALS
Characteristic strength of concrete, ƒck : 40 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel, ƒyk : 500 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of link, ƒyk : 500 N/mm2
Nominal concrete cover : 30 mm

Assumed : Øbar1 : 25mm

Øbar2 : 12mm
Øbar3 : 6mm
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

BEAM SIZE
bw : 200 mm
hf : 150mm
h : 500 mm
b1 : 1400 mm
b2 : 650 mm
lo : 3600 mm

beff,i = 0.2bi + 0.1/lo ≤ 0.2lo

= 0.2b1 + 0.1/lo ≤ 0.2lo = 640 mm ≤ 72 mm
= 0.2b2 + 0.1/lo ≤ 0.2lo = 490 mm ≤ 72 mm

b = b1 + b2 + bw = 490 mm + 640 mm + 200 mm = 2250 mm

Effective Flange Width

beff = Σbeff,i + bw ≤ b
= 640 + 490 + 200 = 1330 mm ≤ b

LOADING
Loads on slab :
Self - weight = 40 x 0.150 = 6.00 kN/m2
Finishes etc. = 1.50 kN/m2
Chac. Permanent load, gk = 7.50 kN/m2
Chac. Variable load, qk = 4.00 kN/m2

Loads on beam F/5-6

Distribution of load from slabs to beam are as follows :

Panel F-G / 5-6 :
Ly/Lx = 3.6/3.0 = 1.2 > 2.0 Two-way slab
=====> Shear cofficient , Bv = 0.40

Panel E-F / 5-6

Ly/Lx = 3.6/1.5 = 2.4 > 2.0 One-way slab
=====> Shear cofficient , Bv = 0.50
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Characteristics Permenant Load =

Beam self-weight,
wo = 0.25 ( 0.50 - 0.15 ) x 40 = 3.5 kN/m
w1 = Bvnlx = 0.50 x 7.50 x 1.5 = 5.63 kN/m
w2 = Bvnlx = 0.40 x 7.50 x 3.0 = 9.00 kN/m
Brickwall, w3 = 2.6 x 3.5 = 9.1 kN/m
Gk = 27.23 kN/m

Characteristics Variable Load =

w1 = Bvnlx = 0.50 x 4.00 x 1.5 = 3.00 kN/m
w2 = Bvnlx = 0.40 x 4.00 x 3.0 = 4.8 kN/m
Qk = 7.8 kN/m

Total design load on beam F - 5 - 6

w = 1.35gk + 1.5qk = 48.46 kN/m

ANALYSIS
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Design shear force,
Ved = 87.23 kN

6.2.3 Concrete strut capacity

VRd,max = 0.36bwdƒck(1-ƒck/250) / cotθ + tanθ
= 0.36 x 200 x 457.5 x 40 ( 1-40/250 ) / cotθ + tanθ
= 384 kN ====> θ = 22o
= 553 kN =====> θ = 45o
Ved < VRd,max cotθ = 2.5
Ved < VRd,max cotθ = 1.0
====> Therefore angle θ < 22o

Θ = 0.5sin-1[Ved / 0.18bwdƒck(1-ƒck/250)]
= 0.5sin-1 [ 79.06 x 103/ 0.18 x 200 x 457.5 x 40 (1-30/250)
= 3.9 o

Use : Θ = 22.0 o tan Θ = 0.40 cot Θ = 2.5

Shear links
Asw/s = Ved / 0.78ƒykdcot Θ
= 87.23 x 103 / ( 0.78 x 500 x 457.5 x 2.48 )
= 0.197
Try link : H6 Asw = 57mm2
Spacing, s = 57/ 0.197 Use :
= 289 mm ≤ 0.75d = 0.75 x 457.5 = 343 mm H10 - 250

Minimum links
Asw/s = 0.08ƒck1/2 bw / ƒyk
= 0.08 x 401/2 x 200 / 500
= 0.202
Try link : H6 Asw = 57mm2
Spacing, s = 57/ 0.202 Use :
= 282 mm ≤ 0.75d = 0.75 x 457.5 = 343 mm H6 - 300

Shear resistance of minimum links

Vmin = (Asw/s)(0.78dƒykcot Θ)
= ( 57/ 125) x ( 0.78 x 457.5 x 500 x 2.5)
= 84 kN
 REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth ,
d = h - Cnom - 0.5 Øbar = 500 - 30 - 0.5(25) = 457.5 mm

Med = 78.51 kN/m

Mf = 0.567ƒck bhf (d - 0.5hf )
= 0.567 x 40 x 1330 x 150 ( 457.5 - 0.5(150))
= 1730 kNm

Med < Mf Neutral axis within the flange

k = Med / ƒck bd2
= 78.51 x 106 / (40 x 1330 x 457.52)
= 0.007
z = d [ 0.5 + √0.25 - k/1.34 ]
= 0.99 d

Area of tension reinforcement

As = Med / 0.87ƒykz
= 78.51 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 457.5)
= 415 mm2 Use : 4H 12
(452 mm2)
9.2.1.1 Minimum and maximum reinforcement area,
As,min = 0.26 (ƒctm / ƒyk ) bd = 0.26 x ( 3.5 / 500 ) bd
= 0.0018 bd use = 0.0018 bd
= 0.0018 x 200 x 507.5 = 182 mm2

As,max = 0.04Ac = 0.04bh

= 0.04 x 200 x 500 = 4000 mm2

9.
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Link arrangement

6.2.4 Tranverse steel in flange

The longitudinal shear stresses are the greatest over a distance
∆x measure from the point of zero moment
∆x = 0.5 (L/2) = (L/4) = 3600 / 4 = 900 mm
The change in moment over distance ∆x from zero moment,
∆M = (wL/2) (L/4) – (wL/4) (L/8) = 3wL2/32
= 3 x 48.46 x 3.62 / 32 = 58.88 kNm
The change in longitudinal force,
∆F d = [∆M / (d-0.5hf )] x [ (b – bw ) / 2b]
= [58.88 / (457.5 – 75) ] x [ ( 2250 – 200 ) / 4500 ]
= 70 kN

Longitudinal shear stress,

Ved = ∆Fd / hf∆x
= 70 / 135000
= 5.18 x 10-4 N/mm2
6.2.4(6) Ved > 0.27fctk = 0.27 x 2.5 = 0.68 N/mm2
Tranverse shear reinforcement is required

Concrete strut capacity in the flange

Ved,max = 0.4fck ( 1 - fck/250 ) / ( cot Θ + tan Θ )
= 0.4 x 40 ( 1 – 40 / 250 ) / ( cot Θ + tan Θ )
= 4.97 N/mm2 ====> Θ = 26.5 o cot Θ = 2.0
= 6.64 N/mm 2
====> Θ = 45 o
cot Θ = 1.0
Ved < Ved,max cot Θ = 2.0
Ved < Ved,max cot Θ = 1.0
=======> Therefore angle Θ < 26.5 o
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Θ = 0.5sin [Ved / 0.2 fck ( 1 – fck / 250 ) ]

-1

= 0.5sin-1 [ 5.18 / 0.2 x 40 ( 1 – 40 / 250 ) ]

= 0.5sin-1 [ 0.77 ] = 27.9 o
Use : Θ = 26.5 o tan Θ = 0.50 cot Θ = 2.0
Tranverse shear reinforcement
Asf / sf = Ved hf / 0.8fyk cot Θ
= 5.18 x 150 / 0.8 x 500 x 2.0
= 0.97
Try : H10 Asf = 79 mm2
Spacing, s f = 79 / 0.97 = 81 mm

9.2.1.1 Minimum transverse steel area,

As,min = 0.25 ( fctm / fyk ) bh f
= 0.25 ( 3.5 / 500 ) bh f Use :
= 0.0017 bh f ≥ 0.0013 bh f H10 – 125
= 0.0017 x 2250 x 150 = 573 mm2/m 628 mm2/m

6.2.3 (7) Additional longitudinal reinforcement

Addition tensile force,
∆F td = 0.5Ved cot Θ ≤ MEd,max / z
= 0.5 x 87.23 x 2.48
= 108 kN
MEd,max / z = 78.51 x 106 / 443.7
= 176 kN To be added to the
As,req = ∆F td / 0.87fyk A s near support (after
= 108 x 10 / 0.8 x 500
3
= 432 mm 2
curtailment )

7.4 DEFLECTION
Percentge of required tension reinforcement,
p = As,req / bd = 415 / 250 x 457.5 = 0.0036
Reference reinforcement ratio,
po = (fck)1/2 x 10-3 = 401/2 x 10-3 = 0.006
Percentage of required compression reinforcement,
p’ = As’,req / bd = 0 / 250 x 457.5 = 0.000
Table 7.6 N Factor for structural system, K = 1.0
p < po
l/d = K [ 11 +1.5 √ fck p o / p – p’ + 1/12 √ fck √ p / p’ ]
= 1.0 [ 11 + 15.81 + 0.00 ] = 26 .81
Modification factor for flange width, b/bw > 3
= 0.80
Modification factor for span less than 7 m
= 1.0
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Modification for steel area provided,

= As,prov / As,req = 452 / 415 = 1.09 ≤ 1.5
Therefore allowable span-effective depth ratio,
(l/d) allowable = 26.81 x 0.80 x 1 x 1.09 = 23.4
Actual span-effective depth
(l/d)actual = 3600 / 457.5 = 7.87 < (l/d) allowable Ok !

7.3 CRACKING
Table 7.1N Limiting crack width, w max = 0.3 mm
Steel stress,
fs = fyk / 1.15 x Gk x 0.3Qk/ 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk 1/s
= 500 / 1.15 x [27.23 x 0.3( 7.8 ) / 48.46] x 1.0
= 571 N/mm2
Table 7.3N Max allowable bar spacing = 144 mm
Bar spacing,
s = [ 250 – 2 ( 30 ) – 2 ( 6 ) – 20 ] / 2
= 79 mm < 144 mm1 Ok !

DETAILING

Note :
As,req near support is 25% As,req at mid span
= 0.25 x 415 = 103.8 mm2
Add. As for longitudinal shear = 432 mm2
Total As,req near support = 535 mm2
Use : 2H25
( 982 mm2 )