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How To Write A Sentence, Grades 1-3 Standard E-Book
How To Write A Sentence, Grades 1-3 Standard E-Book
How To Write A Sentence, Grades 1-3 Standard E-Book
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Editor
David Cook
Editor-in-Chief
Sharon Coan, M.S. Ed.
Illustrator
Howard Chaney
Cover Artist
Sue Fullam
Grades 1–3
Art Coordinator
Denice Adorno
Creative Director
Elayne Roberts
Imaging
Ralph Olmedo, Jr.
Product Manager
Phil Garcia
Publisher
Author
Mary D. Smith, M.S. Ed.
Kathleen Christopher Null
What Happens?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
We Need a Predicate!
Your Turn to Add the Predicate
Now Put Them Together
The Bigger and Better Sentences section (pages 11–15) begins with a two-page introduction to run-on
sentences, Stop That Run-On Sentence! (pages 11–12). The activities for run-on sentences are
followed by two exercises on sentence fragments. Broken Sentences (pages 13 and 14) begins with
some lighthearted instruction on fragments and then moves on to two activities for students to practice
identifying and adding the missing information to fragmented sentences. To sum it all up, Which Is
Which? (page 15) is an activity to help students identify both sentence fragments and run-on sentences.
The Polishing Your Sentences section (pages 16–21) begins with the basics of capitalization, Capital
Letters (pages 16 and 17). You may wish to make an enlarged copy on brightly-colored paper to hang
on the wall for easy reference. Also included is a fun coloring activity to reinforce the use of the
capital letter I. How Does It End? (page 18) is an activity to reinforce what has been learned about
punctuation at the ends of sentences. To expand upon this activity, you may wish to have students
punctuate sentences that are written on the board or on a long piece of butcher paper.
What’s It About? (pages 22–25) is a section devoted to sentence subjects. The first activity, This
Sentence Is About . . . (page 22), introduces your students to the concept that all sentences are about
someone or something. To expand the activity, make sentence strips for the whole class. Omit the
subjects from sentences and allow the students to supply them. Subject Search (page 23) reinforces
what has been learned about subjects as students are introduced to a formula for determining the subject
of any sentence. Can You Find the Subject? (page 24) provides another approach as students search for
subjects in the sentences presented on the page. An amusing activity which will also reinforce learning
is Can You Put the Subject in a Sentence? (page 25). Students choose subjects to add to sentences and
write some sentences of their own as well.
What Happens? (pages 26–29) is a section devoted to the predicate. Your students will recognize
predicates and realize their importance when they do the first activity, We Need a Predicate! (page 26).
Your Turn to Add the Predicate (page 27) reinforces what has been learned about predicates as students
create silly sentences. Now Put Them Together (pages 28 and 29) is a matching game that can be
played individually or in groups.
It Couldn’t Happen Without a Verb (pages 30–33) is a section dedicated to the verb and its importance
to a sentence. The first activity, Two Kinds of Verbs (page 30), begins with an introduction to active
and passive verbs and then allows students the opportunity to recognize verbs in sentences. Action!
(page 31) is an activity in which students read a short paragraph and circle all the action verbs they can
find. Verb Hunt (page 32) is an activity that allows students to search for verbs among other kinds of
words. A paragraph missing some verbs appears on page 33, Calling All Verbs! Students will read the
paragraph and choose verbs from the word bank to complete the story.
In the final section of the book, Sentence Fun! (pages 39–44), the activities are designed for students to
have fun while reinforcing what they’ve learned. The first activity, One Sentence at a Time (page 39),
starts with the sentence, “It was a dark and stormy night.” Each student writes the sentence that comes
next and then finds classmates or family members (if assigned as homework) to add the sentences that
follow. When the activity has been completed, you can have the class read aloud and compare the
stories. Sentence Maze (page 40) is a change of pace that allows students to have fun while calling
upon their basic knowledge of sentence structure in order to solve the puzzle. Silly Sentences (pages
41–43) is another fun activity. Follow the directions for an inspiring game, and then students can write
stories based on their favorite silly sentences. Matching games could also be played with these cards if
you wish. All About Me! (page 44) is a sentence-writing activity that gives students the opportunity to
write about their favorite subjects—themselves! While writing about themselves, they may not notice
that they are incorporating what they have learned in this book to write sentences. You will find an
award on page 45, which you can reproduce and present to students, congratulating them for their
sentence-writing efforts.
What Is a Sentence?
A sentence begins with a capital letter.
Examples:
My cat ate my homework.
A big dragon sat on my head.
You wouldn’t write sentences like these:
my cat ate my homework.
a big dragon sat on my head.
Sentences end with punctuation: a period (.), a question mark (?), or an
exclamation point (!). A period should be used to end most sentences. Use a
question mark when the sentence asks a question, and use the exclamation
point when the sentence is expressing something very angry, very exciting, very
important, or very urgent.
Here are some examples of sentences that end with periods:
My dog has fleas.
I don’t eat broccoli.
Here are some examples of sentences that end with question marks:
Did you know that my dog has fleas?
Why did you put broccoli in this?
Here are some examples of sentences that end with exclamation points:
My dog has fleas again!
I told you, I don’t ever eat broccoli!
There is one more thing you need to know about sentences: A sentence is
always a complete thought. The following are not complete thoughts, so they are
not sentences:
My cat
If I am
Do you want
You have learned that every sentence must have a capital letter at the beginning
and a period, question mark, or exclamation point at the end. Every sentence
must also be a complete thought.
Now write three sentences of your own. End one with a period, one with a
question mark, and one with an exclamation point. Make sure that your
sentences are complete thoughts.
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
© Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 7 #2498 How to Write a Sentence
Presenting the Sentence!
There are only five complete sentences below. Can you find them? Remember,
sentences begin with capital letters, end with punctuation (a period, question
mark, or exclamation point), and contain a complete thought that tells us about
something or someone. Write the five sentences on the lines below.
1. _____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________
Sentence Starters
Finish these sentences any way you like.
2. Do you_______________________________________________________
3. I wish I had____________________________________________________
2. When I got home from school, my little brother was wearing my hat/ I do not
like it when he does that/ he chews and drools on my hat/ he is teething.
8. Can I go over to Lan’s house we’re going to play space rockets it’s a really
fun game you would like it do you want to come and watch us?
9. I got a new bicycle it is blue and white it goes really fast I like it a lot.
10. There is a snake in my classroom at school I like toads and frogs better my
friend Nathan prefers mice.
© Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 11 #2498 How to Write a Sentence
Bigger and Better Sentences
Broken Sentences
You have learned that a sentence must be a complete thought. If it’s not, it
isn’t a sentence. It also doesn’t make much sense.
Example:
How do you
My little brother
There is something missing in each of these examples. These are called
sentence fragments. They are just some pieces of sentences. When the
missing pieces are added, they will be complete sentences. What is missing
in the fragments above? Here are some ideas:
How do you [do something]?
My little brother [did something, said something, or is something].
When you think of these ideas, you can make them into complete sentences:
How do you expect me to sleep with you snoring so loudly?
My little brother is an alien from the planet Zorkin.
Fill in the blanks below to make these fragments into complete sentences.
2. I saw ________________________________________________________ .
There are five groups of words on this page. They all need some help. Some
are fragments and some are sentences. They all need capitals at the beginning
and punctuation at the ends (a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point).
Your job is to write the complete sentences with the correct capital letters and
punctuation. If the sentence is a fragment, you must use your imagination to
add the missing information.
1. tasha is in her bedroom
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. my favorite game
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Which Is Which?
Can you tell the difference between a run-on sentence and a sentence
fragment? Just to remind you, here’s a hint: A run-on sentence is too much. A
sentence fragment is not enough.
For the word groups below, put an F for a fragment or an R for a run-on on the
line before the sentence. In the space below each group, write the sentences as
they should be written. Complete the sentence fragments, provide punctuation,
and break up the run-ons.
����� 1. Come on, let’s
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
����� 2. My book is
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
����� 5. The story was funny I couldn’t check it out of the library I forgot my
library card.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Capital Letters
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
If you look up, you may see these letters in your classroom. You know these
letters very well and can probably still remember how to sing the alphabet song.
Without these letters, you would not be able to read your favorite book or write a
note to your best friend. Now it’s time to learn when to use the uppercase, or
capital, letters, and when to use the lowercase letters. You use the uppercase
letters to capitalize. To capitalize, you begin a word with a capital, or uppercase,
letter. Here is a list of things you should always capitalize:
Take a Breath!
Punctuation is important when you write a sentence. Without punctuation, the
reader doesn’t know whether to keep reading, pause for breath, or stop. You are
already familiar with periods, question marks, and exclamation points. Now you
will learn about commas, apostrophes, colons, and quotation marks.
In the sentences below there are spaces for you to make up your own describing
words. If you get stuck, you can use the adjectives and adverbs listed below.
Adjectives: big, green, snarling, sleepy, slippery, old, soft, fuzzy, sticky, crunchy,
striped, grouchy, hissing, crazy, slimy, confused, messy, loud
Adverbs: quickly, slowly, sadly, happily, gleefully, sleepily, angrily, wickedly, lovingly,
softly, silently, loudly, frightfully, nicely, peacefully, beautifully
1. My______________hamster ate a(n)______________grape
(adjective) (adjective)
______________.
(adverb)
Subject Search
The subject is who or what the sentence is about. When an artist creates a
painting of a vase full of colorful flowers set upon a white cloth in front of a blue
background, the subject of the painting is the vase of colorful flowers. The rest of
the painting just gives more information about the vase of flowers. Here is how it
works with sentences.
Example:
Swimming is fun.
What is fun? Swimming is fun.
The subject of this sentence is swimming.
In the sentences below, ask yourself who or what the sentence is about.
Underline the subject of the sentence and write the subject of the sentence on
the line. If you need help, try answering the question about each sentence first.
The first one has been done for you.
1. Puppies love to run. 6. Jacob’s nose is green!
What loves to run? Puppies What is green?_______________
3. _______________________ came down from the sky, and we got all wet!
4. My brand new ________________________ is broken already.
1. lizard_________________________________________________________
2. peanut butter___________________________________________________
3. old shoes_____________________________________________________
4. crayons_______________________________________________________
5. snowballs_____________________________________________________
6. toenails_______________________________________________________
7. skateboard____________________________________________________
8. telephone booth________________________________________________
Now you are ready to write your own sentences. On the back of this page, write
three sentences about yourself or your family. Underline the subject of each of
your sentences.
© Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 25 #2498 How to Write a Sentence
What Happens?
We Need a Predicate!
You’ve learned that all sentences have subjects. They also need predicates.
The predicate is the part of a sentence that tells us something about the subject.
The predicate tells us what the subject does, has, or is.
Examples:
Lucy has a cold.
Lucy is the subject. What does Lucy have? Lucy has a cold.
The predicate is has a cold.
Erik jumps into the lake.
Erik is the subject. What does Erik do? Erik jumps into the lake.
The predicate is jumps into the lake.
Kyle is a good student.
Kyle is the subject. What is Kyle? Kyle is a good student.
The predicate is is a good student.
In the sentences below, underline the subjects. After you have underlined the
subjects, ask yourself what the subject does, has, or is. Circle the predicates.
The first two have been done for you.
has a cute little hat. ran on the playground. was under the house.
is very gross. snores. is as big as Australia.
is drooling. fell on my toe. is a spy.
has an attitude. is growling. floats away.
is crying. is singing in an opera. is purple with polka dots.
climbs on the furniture. is really an alien. drove over the hills.
is lost in space. is covered in stripes. is growing.
2. Mrs. Crabapple_________________________________________________ .
3. A giant elephant________________________________________________ .
4. My little brother_________________________________________________ .
6. A jet plane____________________________________________________ .
8. Your nose_____________________________________________________ .
9. My dad_______________________________________________________ .
10. My school_____________________________________________________ .
Predicate Cards
is asleep should be put away
is delicious is in my pocket
is on my head is in my ear
There are two kinds of verbs. There are action verbs and nonaction verbs. It’s
very easy to tell an action verb because it is all about action. Action verbs are
words like run, jump, cry, kick, walk, laugh, etc.
A nonaction verb links the subject with another word or phrase by telling
what the subject has or is.
Here is an example of a nonaction verb:
Jason has lots of marbles.
The nonaction verb is has.
In the sentences below, circle all of the verbs that you find. There are both action
and nonaction verbs in the sentences. The first one has been done for you.
1. My cat has fleas.
2. I ran to your house!
3. Kip has a nice dog.
4. Yoshi kicks the ball.
5. My name is Amy.
6. Dr. Williams is nice.
7. My dog jumped over the fence!
8. My sister screamed on the roller coaster.
9. Your face is dirty.
10. I fell off the bed!
#2498 How to Write a Sentence 30 © Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
It Couldn’t Happen Without a Verb!
Action!
An action verb tells what the subject does.
Examples: run, swing, jump, laugh, see, hit, leap
What are some of your favorite action verbs? Write them here:______________
________________________________________________________________
In the following paragraph there are 21 action verbs. Can you find at least 9 of
them? All of the verbs in the paragraph are underlined. Your job is to find the
action verbs and circle them. Remember, nonaction verbs are also underlined,
so don’t be fooled. When you find an action verb, write it in the box at the bottom
of the page.
My big sister and I were playing hide and seek. Pablo, our next-
door neighbor, ran over to our house. He played with us, too.
Pablo is really big. My sister is really smart. I have a good hiding
place. My sister counted to 100. She yelled the numbers. Pablo
tried very hard. Pablo hid behind the truck. I hid under the house.
My sister found Pablo. They looked for me. They looked
everywhere. I was tired of waiting. I meowed like a kitten. My
sister looked under the house. I growled at her. She screamed!
We all laughed. After that we all ate ice cream. “We should play
again!” I said. We ran back into the front yard!
Action Verbs
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
Verb Hunt
There are 10 verbs in the box. Can you find them all? Circle the verbs you find
and add one to each of the sentences below. You can write them wherever they
seem to fit. Notice that some words can be used as verbs or nouns.
Word Bank
watched put poured skipped
woke giggle flew jumped
sat slithered plopped somersaulted
climbed groaned ran stared
washed gathered pushed asked
brushed said sing crawled
is collected chattered moaned
cried walked listen spilled
eating took quit
called fell went
When Hector __________ up, he rubbed his eyes and __________ out of
bed. “It sure is quiet,” Hector said. He __________ his teeth and dressed in
his school clothes. Next he combed his hair. He listened for his sister, Lisette. “It
__________ really quiet,” Hector said. “Maybe she’s __________ quiet
cereal.” Hector collected his homework and books. He __________ them in
his backpack. Hector went into the kitchen. No one was there. “Hello?” Hector
__________ softly. He poured himself a bowl of “Crunchy Critters” and sat
down. He forgot the milk. He __________ to the refrigerator and opened the
door. He __________ the milk on his cereal and bent over to __________
as his cereal crackled. When he finished his breakfast, he said “Hello?” more
loudly this time. “I need a ride to school now,” he said. He __________ into
his sister’s room. She was snoring softly. “Wake up!” he yelled, “you’ll be late for
school!” Lisette __________ up and opened her eyes widely. She stared at
Hector. He __________ back at her. Suddenly she started to laugh, and she
__________ back under her quilt. “Hector,” she moaned, “it’s Saturday!”
Hector __________ too!
© Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 33 #2498 How to Write a Sentence
Describe It!
Adjectives Revisited
In an earlier section, you learned to make your sentences come alive with
describing words called adjectives and adverbs. Now, we will look more closely
at adjectives, learning when and where to use them.
In the sentences below, your job is to find the adjectives. When you find one,
circle it, and then write it in the box below to start your adjective collection. The
first one has been done for you.
1. My big, funny brother wears a green uniform when he plays football.
2. I’m going to have blue hair for Halloween.
3. Your house is really nice.
4. Sheila is a tall girl with blue eyes.
5. Did you see that yellow sports car?
6. Your lunch is in that brown bag.
7. This is a yucky sandwich; do you have any good food?
8. I saw a cool movie full of fast cars and wild action.
My Adjective Collection
Matching Adjectives
Cut out the word boxes below and turn them facedown. Invite a classmate or
two to play a matching game with you. At each turn, the player turns over two of
the pieces. If you turn over a describing word plus a person, place, or thing
described, you have a match. Take those pieces for your pile and take another
turn. If you have two descriptions or two things, places, or people, turn the
pieces back over, and it’s the next player’s turn. When all the pieces are turned
over, the player with the most matches is the winner.
Adjectives
Adjectives
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Sentence Maze
What is this girl going to do today? Find out by making a sentence as you go
through the maze.
START ★ Today
my Laura
friend backyard
d
a t.
a y w o.
l r by
u i
l l p.
n z
l o l.
in a.
o
m y.
o
go u b.
n a.
w t l.
to the a a l.
l i
k n
s s
s circus
c
h w
o i with her new dog
o t
l h
her family. ★ FINISH
___________________________________________________________________________
Silly Sentences
Follow the directions on pages 41–43 to make and play this game. To make the
Subject Cards, reproduce this page on red cardstock or sturdy paper, or glue it
onto red construction paper. Cut apart the cards. Then make the Verb Cards
(page 42) and the Complement Cards (page 43).
A big, green
My teacher My grandmother A little baby
monster
An alien from
A teddy bear A dinosaur A slimy creature
Mars
A fuzzy
A large, blue car A rock star A giant panda
caterpillar
in a large bucket
around the
on my head. of peanut with my dad.
world.
butter.
behind the
in the forest. at the airport. under the car.
garage.
My name is_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Idea Bank
• What is your favorite • What is your favorite • What do you like to
food? book? wear on your feet?
• What do you like to • How would you • Where in the world
do after school? change the world? would you like to
• What do you like to • What do you wish go?
do on the for? • What is your bed
weekends? • Who is your favorite like?
• What is your favorite author, and why? • Do you love
sport? • What are you afraid animals?
• What do you look of? • What chores do you
like? • What is your favorite do?
• How do you act? subject in school?
Congratulate Me!
I Can Write a Sentence!
___________________________________________
Official Sentence Writer
________________________________ _____________________
Teacher Date