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MF 580 - 590 Sle GB
MF 580 - 590 Sle GB
MF 580 - 590 Sle GB
580 SLE
English Version
DECEMBER 1996 Training Centre
CASE Training Centre 1.1
STALL TESTS.........................................................................................................................................................1.4
MAINTENANCE TABLE..........................................................................................................................................1.5
580 LXT
Stall test MIN (SLE) MAX (SLE) MIN (LE) MAX (LE)
NOTE : - If the results of the transmission and hydraulic system stall tests are correct but the combined result is
incorrect, the engine lacks power.
MAINTENANCE TABLE
RECOMMENDED OILS
CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................................ Page
AIR FILTER.............................................................................................................................................................2.6
FUEL SYSTEM
5. Pre-Þlter
6. Fuel lift pump
7. Fuel Þlter
8. Injection pump
10. Injectors
R1. Pre-heater element
Y1. Engine stop solenoid
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
12. Engine oil Þller cap
13. Engine oil level dipstick
M1 14 15 G2 2 18 14. Oil Þlter
15. Oil cooler
B2. Oil pressure switch
17 COOLING SYSTEM
17. Radiator
18. Fan
19. Coolant solution reservoir
20. Radiator plug
22. Thermostat
23 Water pump
1 B6. Water temperature sender
B7. Water temperature switch
7
6
19 5
8 B2 R1 12 Y1 13
B6 B7
Lubricating system :
15
Thermostat opening
- Starts to open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83¡C
- Fully open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95¡C
AIR FILTER
Description :
24e
24a. Filter body
24b. Secondary element
24c. Primary element
24d. Retaining clamp 24f
24e. Covers
24f. Dust bowl 24g
24g. Screw
24d
24h. Bowl support
24h
MAINTENANCE : 24c
Change the primary element (24c) after the third
cleaning or after one yearÕs use.
Use CASE No. A40910 cleaner to clean the ele-
ment.
24b
Do not clean the secondary element (24b). It must
be changed :
- After the third cleaning of the primary element
- If a visual inspection shows damage to the
secondary element 24a
- If the air Þlter warning lamp illuminates after
cleaning or replacing the primary element.
24f
24e
24c 24b
Operation :
In order to reduce the amount of energy absorbed in
driving the cooling fan, some engines are Þtted with
fans with a clutch system, such as the viscous cou-
pler. It is located between the drive pulley and the
18j 18i
fan itself.
18k 18h
It includes a driving disc (18d) that can rotate inside
a coupling chamber (18h) which is inside the driven 18g
walls of the fan hub (18g) plus a thermostatic valve.
The viscous coupling contains a very viscous sili-
cone-based liquid which acts as the coupling agent
between the disc (18d) and the hub (18g).
When the engine is running at full power, the very
hot air ßow coming from the radiator causes a bi-
metal strip (18k) to bend, which in turn opens a
valve (18j). The viscous liquid contained in the sup-
ply chamber (18i) can then move into the coupling
chamber (18h) and ßow between the walls of the
disc and those of the hub, causing them to rotate,
with a very slight slippage.
18f
As the engine cools down, the air ßow coming from
the radiator is cooler and the bi-metal strip slowly
closes the valve. The liquid thus leaves the coupling
chamber and moves into the supply chamber under 18e
the effect of centrifugal force, moving via the transfer
oriÞces (18c) located on the circumference of the
coupling chamber.
18d
This increase the slippage of the viscous coupling 18c
which now drives the fan only at reduced speed, to
prevent waste of energy. 18b
Control procedure :
Once the engine is hot, the fan is driven and it
18a
should rotate 1.3 times higher than the engine rpm.
S11 S10
TRANSMISSION FUNCTION
K5
X1(J3)
85 86
25
87a
21 H1
19E 30 87
X1(K2) K8
85 86
39A 39B 24
F15 F16 V13
87a
23F 39B
30 87
S32
3 K9
X4(L) 85 86
52
87a
X1(A1) S4 S5
S2 S6 X4(P) 39B
IGN 30 87
R 25B 27A
N
36R
BATT
F
85 86 V15
START X4(R)
87a
21A E5
X1(G2) 36P
30 87 X1(G3)
NC X2(M)
K24 C
10 52 30
K4 K6 K17
V5 85 86
86 85 86 85
M1 21C
87a 87a 87a
X1(A3) 85 86 26
22
25A
21B 87a X1(C2) Y6
87 30 30 87
87 30
10
1B 23G
X3 30 87
1C K15 24 V8
K18
85 86
K16
87a
85 86 27
87a X1(B4) Y7
30 87
V9
G1 23H
S1 30 87
+
-
E14
10 51A
54
30
55
H4
Training Centre 4.4
CAB
B14 Air conditioning low pressure switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21
M6 Heater blower motor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21
R3 Heater blower motor supply resistance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21
Training Centre 4.5
88
R3
S2
ACC
88 87 86
BATT
20 S29 H M L
60B
4 K1
X8(L) OFF K22
85 86 X2(C)
B12 85 86
1D 87a 60A
F11 87a
12A 61 85 X8(R) X2(D)
30 87 T 30 87
1E
E27
P P M M6
10
B13 B14 B15
X3 40A
X2(B)
40B
1B
60
X8(P)
10
X8(G)
S1 G1
+
-
0
Training Centre 4.6
4001
Section
4001
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC
580LE-SLE-LSP-LPS
590LPS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS .......................................................................................................................................... 4
FUSE AND RELAY BOX .......................................................................................................................................... 5
INSTRUMENT PANEL ............................................................................................................................................. 6
INSTRUMENT PANEL CLUSTER PRINTED CIRCUIT WIRING............................................................................. 6
580LE-SLE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT.......................................................................................................... 7
580LPS-590LPS OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT ................................................................................................. 7
580LSP OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT ............................................................................................................... 7
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 1) ................................................................................................................... 8
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 2) ................................................................................................................. 10
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 3) ................................................................................................................. 12
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 4) ................................................................................................................. 14
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 5) ................................................................................................................. 16
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 6) ................................................................................................................. 18
SERVOPOWER ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 7) ...................................................................................... 20
POWERSHIFT ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC (PLATE 8) ........................................................................................ 22
580LSP ELECTRICAL HARNESS WIRING........................................................................................................... 25
580LPS-590LPS ELECTRICAL HARNESS WIRING............................................................................................. 27
CHASSIS WIRING ................................................................................................................................................. 29
SIDE CONSOLE AND FRONT CONSOLE WIRING.............................................................................................. 31
CAB WIRING.......................................................................................................................................................... 35
FRONT AND REAR LIGHTING WIRING ............................................................................................................... 37
RIDE CONTROL OPTION WIRING ....................................................................................................................... 38
SPECIAL TOOLS
CM96K0025 CM96K0027
CI97C020
A (n) Radio/C.B.
B (n) Indicator/pressure switch/loud speakers/pressure limit switch/detectors/temperature sender/gauge Chassis earth
E (n) Lighting components
F (n) Fuses
G (n) Electrical supply generators N Cable Number
H (n) Warning devices (luminous)
K (n) Relay
M (n) Motor Intersection of two cables with connection point
P (n) Instruments
R (n) Heating elements/heater plugs
S (n) Switches/master switch Intersection of two cables without connection point
V (n) Diodes
X (n) Supply line connections
Y (n) Solenoid valves, solenoids A Transfer to another plate with the same letter
NOTE : The (n) shows the number of components.
Bulbs
Test bulbs
Diodes
Harness connectors
X Shows where the connection should be made (the circuit is then completed)
CM95N004
Relay
K1 N¡ 1 power relay K18 N¡ 2 relay for placing transmission in neutral
K2 N¡ 2 power relay position (via the stabilizer lock-out function)
K3 N¡ 3 power relay K19 Flasher unit
K4 Starter motor relay K20 Horn relay
K5 Transmission cut-out relay K21 Rear working light relay
K6 Neutral position safety relay K22 Air conditioning relay (option)
K7 Cold start relay K23 Option (not used)
K8 Stabilizer safety audible warning device relay K24 4th gear reverse lock-out relay (Italy option)
K9 Parking brake safety audible warning device K26 Injection pump relay (590 only)
relay K27 Direction of travel inverter lock time delay relay
K15 Transmission forward travel relay K28 Direction of travel inverter lock relay
K16 Transmission reverse travel relay H1 Audible warning device
K17 N¡ 1 relay for placing transmission in neutral
position (via the stabilizer lock-out function)
2 17
3 16
18 1
4 15 17 2
S26 5 14 16
15
3
4
6 13 14 5
13 6
7 12
B12 12 7
1 8 11 11 8
10 9
9 10
H6 S13 P3 E2 E3 E4 E7 E5 E6 E1 P5
H5 S12
S2 CM95N007
H11 S20
H13 S22 N1 Rear axle temperature sender N1 B Rear axle oil temperature warning lamp (E6)
N2 F16 Fuse (3C) N2 Voltage at following points :
N3 Parking brake switch B - Rear axle oil temperature warning lamp (E6)
H10 S19 C - Hydraulic filter restriction warning lamp (E7)
N4 Fuse 24 (5D) N - Parking brake indicator lamp (E5)
H20 S51 N5 Alternator terminal (D+) E - Engine oil pressure warning lamp (E3)
P4 P2 P1 S18 S3
N6 Not used K - Fuel level indicator (P4)
N7 Engine oil pressure switch H - Coolant solution temperature indicator (P3)
CM95N006
N8 Air filter restriction pressure switch L - Battery charge indicator (P2)
N9 Fuse 16 (3C) F - Air filter restriction warning lamp (E2)
1 Heater control P1 Transmission oil temperature warning lamp N 10 Coolant solution temperature sender N3 N Parking brake indicator lamp (E5)
B12 Air conditioning temperature control P2 Battery charge indicator N4 D Voltage at alternator charge warning lamp (E4)
N 11 Transmission oil temperature sender
E1 Instrument panel lighting P3 Coolant solution temperature indicator N5 D Alternator charge warning lamp (E4)
N 12 Fuse F18 (7C) N6 O Not used
E2 Air Þlter restriction warning lamp P4 Fuel level indicator N 13 Not used
E3 Engine oil pressure warning lamp N7 E Engine oil pressure indicator lamp (E3)
P5 Engine tachometer and hourmeter N 14 Fuel indicator N8 F Air filter restriction warning lamp (E2)
E4 Alternator charge warning lamp S2 Starter switch N 15 Earth N9 I Voltage at transmission oil temperature indicator (P1)
E5 Parking brake indicator lamp S3 Cold start push button N 16 Not used N 10 H Coolant solution temperature indicator (P3)
E6 Rear axle oil temperature warning lamp S12 Main-beam headlight switch N 17 Not used N 11 I Torque converter oil temperature indicator (P1)
E7 Hydraulic Þlter restriction warning lamp S13 Fog light switch (optional) N 18 Hydraulic filter restriction pressure switch N 12 Voltage at cluster lighting bulbs
E27 Air conditioning warning lamp S18 Horn switch N 13 L Not used
H5 Headlight switch lighting S19 Rotary light switch (optional) N 14 K Fuel level indicator (P4)
H6 Fog lights switch lighting N 15 Instrument cluster lamp earth :
S20 Front working lights switch A - Not used
H10 Rotary light switch lighting S21 Rear working light switch G - Not used
H11 Front working light switch lighting S22 4 wheel drive switch J - Cluster lighting bulbs
H12 Rear working light switch lighting S24 Sideshift carriage locking/unlocking switch H - Coolant solution temp. gauge (P3)
H13 4 wheel drive switch lighting S25 Front/rear windshield washer switch I - Torque converter oil temp. gauge (P1)
H14 Sideshift carriage locking/unlocking switch S26 Front windshield wiper switch K - Fuel level indicator (P4)
lighting S27 Rear windshield wiper switch L - Battery charge indicator (P2)
N 16 G Not used
S29 Heater blower connector
N 17 A Not used
N 18 C Hydraulic filter restriction warning lamp (E7)
- P Not used
- M Tachometer and hourmeter
B+ B+
GN + 3 GN +
ACC + 1 ACC + 1
ACC + 2 ACC + 2
ACC + 3 ACC + 3
L1 41D X1(B3)
31T 31T
32T 32T H1
36F 36F X1(G1)
F16 F24 B7
10A X9 36H
15A
X1(F2) X1(F1)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39A 39B T
36H 36H X1(D1)
K1 E7 B1 P6 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
P1 P2 37
P
S2 P V T T
E1 A T K8
IGN S4 S5
19L BATT GRD 85 86
P3 P4 H1 24
8 87a
M 33T 30
N 23F 39B
START V2 30 87
P5 ACC
20 K9
31S E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 V3 85 86
J1 52
34 X9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 87a
G2 31S 10
X1(C1) X2(N) B 39B 10 10
X2(M) 30 30 V14 30 87
34 36P 33T 23F V13
31S 38 X1(D2)
V15
38 36P 36P 36R
1A
31P 31P
19L 33T
F 38
23F 23F
10 10 10
30 30 30
X26 X27
CM96A018
Cable Wire section Wire colour Cable Wire section Wire colour
number mm2 number mm2
1A 8.5 Red 33T 1.5 Yellow/pink
8 1.5 Yellow/white 34 1.5 Yellow/black
10 1.5 Black/orange 36F 1.5 Yellow/brown
19L 1.5 Red/grey 36H 1.5 Yellow/purple
20 1.5 Black 36P 1.5 Yellow/brown
23F 1.5 White/orange 36R 1.5 Yellow/orange
24 1.5 White/brown 37 1.5 Yellow/white
30 1.5 Black/yellow 38 1.5 Yellow/blue
31P 1.5 Yellow/black 39A 1.5 Purple/yellow
31S 1.5 Yellow/red 39B 1.5 Purple/white
31T 1.5 Yellow 41D 1.5 Grey/white
32T 1.5 Yellow/grey 52 1.5 Blue/red
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE FORWARD TRAVEL, NEUTRAL AND REVERSE TRAVEL TRANSMISSION CONTROLS
B+ B+
IGN +
Acc + 1 Acc + 1
Acc + 2 Acc + 2
Acc + 3 Acc + 3
3
F16
10A H1 H1
S10 S11
F15
10A X1(J3)
25
K8
39A 39B 85 86
K5 23F 24
19E S32 25
87a
85 86 X18(A) X18(B)
39B
87a K9 30
21 V13 86 87
85
19E X1(K2) 52
30 87 87a
S6 X31 X4(P) X1(G2)
S22 H13 39B
R K24
X4(L) A 27A 30 87 S4 S5
D N B 85 86 J1 B
36R
X31 F C 87a
25B
25C 1D X4(E) 30 87 V15
10 X1(G3)
25B NC E5
K28 X1(D4)
X1(C2) K27 85 86 X2(N)
V4
86 87a 10 NO
M1 X2(H) 24 36P
24A S9
X4(R) 10
30 87 K17
X33 (A) 19E 52 X1(H1) V5 86
19M 85
Y8 X32 (A) Y6 X32 (B)
52 87a
26
10
21B K15 X1(D3)
K6 30 87
85 86
86 85 25A V8
X33 (B) 10 21C 87a 10
87a D 24
86 85 21A 23G 30
22 30 87
87a 87 30 K18
19M 85 86
27B
87 30 87a Y7
1B X1(A3) K16 27
K4 C
85 86 30 87 X1(B4) X32 (C) X32 (D)
1C
X3 10 87a
V9
23H E14
30 30 87 B1 51A
10 10 V6
H4
54 55 30
10
30
X26 X27
CM96A019
Cable Wire section Wire colour Wire section Wire section Wire colour Cable Wire section Wire colour Wire section Wire section Wire colour
number mm2 mm2 mm2 number mm2 mm2 mm2
1B 10 Red 21B 3 White 25A 1.5 White/black 36P 1.5 Yellow/brown
1C 3 Red 21C 1.5 White/yellow 25B 1.5 White/orange 36R 1.5 Yellow/grey
1D 3 Red/light blue 22 1.5 White/purple 25C 1.5 Orange/yellow 39A 1.5 Green/yellow
3 3 Orange/white 23F 1.5 White/orange 26 1.5 Orange/grey 39B 2 Tan
10 1.5 Black/orange 23G 1.5 White/blue 27 1.5 Orange/red 51A 1.5 Red/yellow
19E 1.5 Red/blue 23H 1.5 White/pink 27A 1.5 Orange/white 52 1.5 Blue/red
21 1.5 White/grey 24 1.5 White/brown 27B 1.5 Orange 54 1.5 Red/yellow
21A 1.5 White/red 25 1.5 White/grey 30 1.5 Black/yellow 55 1.5 Red/Green
E19-E22 F3 20A fuse, audible warning device and hazard E8 Front LH side light
E8-E9 S15 S17 X4 E9-E10 warning lights E9 Headlight
S16-H8 F5 15A fuse, main beam headlights E10 Front RH side light
F18 10A fuse, front left-hand and rear right-hand E18 RH side direction indicator
sidelights E19 LH side direction indicator
F19 10A fuse, rear left-hand sidelight, front right- E22 Front LH direction indicator
E18-E23 hand sidelight, registration plate and fog light E23 Front RH direction indicator
F24 15A fuse, alternator charge indicator lamp, rear
CHASSIS
right-hand and rear left-hand direction indicator
light and brake light E11 LH brake light
X6 H5 Road light switch lighting E12 Rear LH side light
H6 Fog light switch lighting (optional) E13 Registration plate light
K19 Flasher unit E14 Reversing light
E13 K20 Horn relay E15 RH brake light
E17 S12 Headlight switch E16 Rear RH side light
S13 Fog light switch (optional) E17 Fog light
S18 Horn switch (instrument panel) E20 Rear LH direction indicator
V10 Hazard warning light diode E21 Rear RH direction indicator
V11 Hazard warning light diode H9 Horn
S14 Brake light switch
OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT
H9 X1 Chassis harness/side console harness
H7 Hazard warning light indicator lamp connector
H8 Hazard warning light switch lighting X2 Chassis harness/side console harness
S15 Direction indicator switch connector
X27 S16 Hazard warning light switch X4 Chassis harness/front console harness
S17 Horn switch (steering wheel) connector
X5 X5 Chassis harness/cab front RH light harness
S14
X6 Chassis harness/cab rear RH light harness
X7 Chassis harness/chassis rear light harness
X26 Earthing connector, connected to the main
K19-K20-F3-F5-F18-
earth screw
E20 F19-F24-X26
H7 E14 X27 Earth connector, connected to the starter motor
E11-E12 earthing strap
S12-S13-S18-H5-H6-
E21 V10-V11-X1-X2-X4-X7-
E15-E16
X7
WIRING CONNECTION BETWEEN SCHEMATICS
CM96A011
HEADLIGHTS AND REAR LIGHTS FLASHER UNIT - DIRECTION INDICATOR LIGHTS, HA- HORN
ZARD WARNING LIGHTS - BRAKE LIGHT CONTROL
B+ B+
ACC 1 ACC 1
ACC 2 ACC 2
ACC 3 ACC 3
E8 E9 E9 E10 E20 E21
L1 L R
H7
X6(B) E22 E23 S15 S17 S18
L R
X6(C)
X1(H2) X5(C) X5(B) X7(F)
X5(A) R F3 F24 H9
41D 45R
E18 X7(E) 20A 15A
41D X1(J1) 40A
40B
45L 45L 40B
45L
41A 41D
L 40B
40B 40B
40A
X4(H) 43 X4(G)
41E 41E 45R
E19 K1
F18 F5 F19 X4(J)
10A X1(K3) 40B
10A 15A K19 30
K20 X1(J4)
S12 H5 51A X7(C) H8 S16
X4(N) 85 86
30 64A
X7(A) X7(D) 43 87a
44 30 64B
40B
45L 45R
S14 87
X1(E2)
19B 19B
44
30 10
46
E13 E14 10 45 19L 19B
E11 E15 30 X4(F)
1D E12 E16 X4(M) X4(C)
41C 10 X2(J)
S13 H6 X4(K) 40B X1(K1)
46
40A
40A
X2(A) V10 X4(B)
41 51A 30
43 19L
30 30 30
CM96A020
Cable Wire section Wire colour Cable Wire section Wire colour
Number mm2 Number mm2
1D 3 Red/blue 41E 1.5 Green/yellow
10 1.5 Black/orange 43 1.5 Brown/red
19B 3 Red/black 44 2 Tan
19L 1.5 Red/grey 45 1.5 Brown/red
30 1.5 Black/yellow 45L 1.5 Dark brown/yellow
40A 3 Black 45R 1.5 Dark brown/green
40B 3 Black/white 46 1.5 Dark brown
41 2 Pink 47 1.5 Brown/white
41A 1.5 Pink/blue 51A 1.5 Red/yellow
41C 1.5 Pink/white 64A 1.5 Orange/blue
41D 1.5 Green/white 64B 1.5 Grey/black
M3 S28 E24 E25 M2 E25 M4 F1 10A fuse, rotary light (optional) S30 Cab interior light switch
E28 M5
F2 10A fuse, cab interior light
CHASSIS
F12 10A fuse, front working light
F22 20A fuse, rear working light M4 Front windshield washer motor
F23 20A fuse, front and rear windshield wiper and M5 Rear windshield washer motor
windshield washer S23 Bucket automatic return detector
F25 10A fuse, sideshift carriage and forced feed Y9 Bucket automatic return solenoid valve
return Y10 Sideshift carriage locking/unlocking solenoid
H10 Rotary light switch lighting valve
E26 H11 Front working light switch lighting X1 Chassis harness/side console harness
H12 Rear working light switch lighting connector
H14 Sideshift carriage locking switch lighting X2 Chassis harness/side console harness
S30 K21 Rear working light relay connector
S19 Rotary light switch (optional) X4 Chassis harness/front console harness
S20 Front working light switch connector
S21 Rear working light switch X8 Side console harness/cab harness connector
S24 Sideshift carriage locking/unlocking switch X26 Earthing connector, connected to the main
S25 Front/rear windshield washer switch earth screw
S26 Windshield wiper switch X27 Earth connector, connected to the starter motor
S27 Rear windshield wiper switch earthing strap
CAB
E24 Rotary light
E25 Front working lights
E26 Rear working lights
E28 Cab interior light
M2 Front windshield wiper motor
M3 Rear windshield wiper motor
S28 Rear windshield wiper stop switch
S23 X27
Y10 F1-F2-F12-F22-F23-F25-
K21-X26
S19-S20-S21-S24-S25-S26-
Y9 S27-H10-H11-H12-H14-X1-
A1 A2 A3 X2-X4-X8
B1 B2 B3 B4
C1 C2
D1 D2 D3 D4
E1 E2
F1 F2 E K R
J E D C B A
G1 G2 G3 G4 D P
H1 H2 C H N K J H G F
J1 J2 J3 J4 R P N M L G
B M R P N M L
K J H G F
K1 K2 K3 A F L
E D C B A
X1 X2 X8 X4
CM96A012
ROTARY LIGHT, WORKING LIGHT CAB INTERIOR LIGHT BUCKET AUTOMATIC SIDESHIFT CARRIAGE WIPERS - WASHERS
RETURN LOCKING
B+ B+
ACC 1 ACC 1
ACC 2 ACC 2
ACC 3
S28
12B 12C
F22 F12 F1
20A 10A 10A M2 M3
E24
F2 F25 F23
S19 H10 10A 10A 20A 80
X8(D) H H
42F L
19D L
10 E25
63 63
48
S30
67 66 69 81 82
S20 H11 90 E28 S23
40A 40B
19A E26 X4(A) NC
48 S24 H14
42F
X8(F) X8(N) X8(M) C NO 63
49 S26 S27
10 X1(A2)
S21 H12 30 63
40A 53
61B
S25 M4
Y9 72
19C K21 42C
53 19F 19F 10 63 M M
30
85 86
19H 40B X1(J2) X1(E1) X8(B) 30
87a Y10 X2(L) M5
19C
48 65
30
30
X8(E) 62
87 X8(K)
90 10 X8(H) X8(A) X2(K)
40B 40B 40B
40A
40A 40A 40A
10 10 10 10 10
30 30 30 30
CM96A021
Cable Wire section Wire colour Cable Wire section Wire colour
Number mm2 Number mm2
10 1.5 Black/orange 49 1.5 Grey
12B 3 Red/white 53 1.5 Purple/red
12C 3 Red 61B 1.5 Grey/black
19A 2 Red 62 1.5 Orange/grey
19C 3 Red/white 63 2 Orange/purple
19D 1.5 Red/yellow 65 1.5 Orange/brown
19H 1.5 Red/violet 66 1.5 Green
19F 1.5 Red/Green 67 1.5 Red
30 1.5 Black/yellow 69 1.5 Yellow
40A 3 Black 72 1.5 Grey/brown
40B 3 Black/white 80 2 Black
42C 3 Blue/orange 81 1.5 Grey
42F 1.5 Dark blue 82 1.5 White
48 1.5 Light brown/white 90 1.5 Black
S16 H8
S30 S6 S30 S15 S17 S10 S44 S49
S15 S17 S10
S6
S11
S47 S46
S48
S16 H8 S45
S38
H7
CM95N005 H7 S35
H7 Direction indicator lamp S11 Transmission cut-out switch
H8 Hazard warning light switch lighting S15 Direction indicator switch
S6 Transmission forward/reverse travel control S16 Hazard warning light switch S36 S50
S10 Transmission cut-out switch S17 Horn switch H17
S30 Cab interior light switch S37
S39
H18
580LPS-590LPS OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT
H16
CM96A007
BATTERY ALTERNATOR POWER RELAY ENGINE STARTER KEY STARTER RELAY COLD START ASSISTANCE
BATTERY MASTER SHUT DOWN SWITCH
SWITCH
1D B+
1 3 IGN +
M
S1 N
34 K1 12B Acc + 1
86 #1 12A Acc + 2
85
87a
12A 12C 12C Acc + 3
31S
12B
3 K4
30 87 Y1 S3
1D 86 85 3
1 K6
G2 85 86 #2 F8
87a
86 85 20A
+ 87a X1(A1) 22 21C D
K2 87a
S2 87 30
G1 30 87 IGN
- 10 BATT GRD 87 30 3
85 86
1D 8 A 73
87a K7
START 85 86
4 30 87 20 ACC 10
#3 10 10 21A 87a R1
K3 X1(G1)
F 4
28
1E E 30 87
X3
1A 1B 1C 1C 19K
21B
0
X1(A3) 21A 21A C 19K
10
10 10
M1
30 30
X26 X27
CM96A016
S4
B3
WIRING CONNECTION BETWEEN SCHEMATICS
S5
X1 B1 E1-E2-E3-E4-E5-E6- A See schematic plate 1 page 9
E7-P1-P2-P3-P4-P5-
S2-V2-V3-V13 F16-F24-H1- B See schematic plate 3 page 13
V14-V15-X1-X2- K8-K9-X26
A1 A2 A3
B1 B2 B3 B4 X9 F See schematic plate 1 page 9
C1 C2
D1 D2 D3 D4 M See schematic plate 1 page 9
E1 E2 X2 X9
F1 F2
T1 T18 N See schematic plate 1 page 9
G1 G2 G3 G4 T2
H1 H2 R P N M L T3
J1 J2 J3 J4 T4 T15 H1 See schematic plate 3 page 13
K J H G F T5 T14
K1 K2 K3 E D C B A
T7 T12 J1 See schematic plate 3 page 13
T8 T11
T9 T10
K1 See schematic plate 4 page 15
CM96A013
X27
Y11
S33
B12-S29-E27 K22-F9-F11-F26-X26
X2-X8 H20-S51
Y25-Y26
A1-A2
E K R
J
D P
R P N M L C H N
G
K J H G F B M
E D C B A A F L
X2 X8
CM96A010
B+
ACC 1
ACC 2
12B 1F 12A
M6
88 M 40A
F26 F9 F11
15A 10A 10A B15
X2(D) P 60B
R3 B14
57
X8(R)
X2(B)
X8(P)
61
57 B13 P
56 60A
S51 H20 S34 H15 A1
B+ 88 87 86 E27
GRD3C 4D 6F
X8(C)
ACC+ 5E
70
X2(C)
6F S29 H M L
5E B10 85 86
40B 40A
87a
401 400 4D
B11 10
3C OFF B12
59 30 87
K22 60
B C
Y11 57 T
2B A2
85 X8(G)
71 70
10
S33
Y25 Y26
40B 40B
40A 40A
400
10 10
CM96A022
Cable Wire section Wire colour Cable Wire section Wire colour
Number mm2 Number mm2
1F 3 Red 60B 1.5 Orange/Green
10 1.5 Black/orange 61 2 Grey/white
12A 3 Red/black 70 1.5 Black
12B 3 Red/orange 71 1.5 Blue/white
40A 3 Black 85 2 Orange/Green
40B 3 Black/white 86 2 Light blue
56 1.5 Red/grey 87 2 Blue
57 1.5 Orange/yellow 88 2 Light blue/white
59 1.5 Orange/black 400 1.5 Black
60 1.5 Orange/brown 401 1.5 Red
60A 1.5 Orange/black
A
X12 Attachment control main switch X22 Loader attachment harness/working mode
X14 Linking connector. Seat harness/backhoe selector connector cable connector
solenoid valve harness
X20 X15 Diagnostic plug (not used)
X24 Connector for Powershift, if Þtted on machine
X26 Earthing connector, connected to the main earth
X27 X16 Safety roller switch connector
screw
X17 Working mode selector reed switch connector
X22 X25 Connector - not used X27 Earthing connector, connected to the starter
motor earthing
RIGHT-HAND CONSOLE X28 Flow selector solenoid valve connector
X21 H16 ÒFloatingÓ position indicator lamp Y13 Backhoe boom electro-hydraulic control
S35 Right-hand control lever Y14 Backhoe dipper electro-hydraulic control
S37 Attachment control main switch Y15 Left-hand stabilizer electro-hydraulic control
Y20 S38 Backhoe attachment working mode selector Y16 Swing electro-hydraulic control
X28 switch Y17 Right-hand stabilizer electro-hydraulic control
S39 Loader attachment automatic return or Þlling Y18 Backhoe bucket electro-hydraulic control
switch Y19 Extendahoe electro-hydraulic control
F20-F27 S44 Loader attachment automatic return to a Y20 Flow selector solenoid valve
Y13-Y14 memorized position button Y21 Loader bucket electro-hydraulic control
Y15-Y16 K2-K5-K8
S45 Bucket return-to-dig button Y22 Commande Žlectro-hydraulique de position Çßot-
Y17-Y18 K17-K18-V4 S48 Transmission cut-out button tanteÈ
Y19 V5-X26 S49 4-in-1 bucket clam or extendahoe control knob Y23 4-in-1 bucket clam electro-hydraulic control
S50 Loader attachment position memorization switch Y24 Loader arm electro-hydraulic control
X10 Right-hand control lever connector
ENGINE
X23 Seat harness/attachment control main switch
connector G2 Alternator
X15 X12 X17 X16 X13 A3 X19 X18 X24 S2 Y21-Y22 X10
P5 Y23-Y24 X23
CM96K024
Starter key switch Power relay No. 2 Hourmeter Transmission cut-out relay Potentiometers Loader attachment and two-speed loader arm Electronic control box
+ alternator transmission electro-hydraulic controls
Y20 Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24
85 86
A3
85 86
S2 87A
25 P7 P8 39 37 32 30 27 24 22 20 18 14 12 9 7 4 2 J2
87A 38 33 31 28 25 23 21 19 15 13 10 8 5 3 1
BATT P5
X20 X21 248 247 241 251 245 244 264 255 10 31S 253 252 245 251 263 240 244 254 241 262
30 87 30 87 259 10 10 257 249 248 250 25 246 285 247 258 243 242 250
X28 264 246 240 242 252 249 263 243
K2 31S K5 25 258 254
3 12B 259 257 255 253 250
10 10 262
285 219
X26
X27
X18
10 10 10
25 25
31S 31S
219 219
285 285
X19
Audible war- Seat position and audible Electronic control box Right-hand and left- Right-hand console Left-hand console
ning device warning device controls hand control levers
relay A3 X24
39 37 35 33 31 29 25 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 J1
40 38 36 34 32 30 28 24 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 1 S37
218
K25 H19 238 226 221 227 223 220 229 210A 223C 235 233 201 218 203 205 217 215
239 237 230 208 224 236 225 209 202 222A 234 231 232 228 206 204 216 212 X10 256
212 N
212
215
U S50
D
216 G S38 S39 H16 H17 S40 S41 H18
217 J S35
218 A X23
229 T
X25 221 M V16
226 E V17
24 X29 236 227 220 F 219 7 8 6 10 9
256 52 227 202 203 203 A 250
209 T
204 G
208 M S36 X12 224 224 230 225 214 222A 223 223 223C
205 J 231 233 234 235 224 224 210 210A 214 213 210 211 210A
206 K
228 N 250
S42 S43 228 U 219
X15 224
230 X11 213
227 225 214
237 231
238 X16 233 210
239 234 24
201 223 52
202 235 211
232 222A
202 223C X14
X17 210A
24
52
256
Audible warning device and Electronic control box Backhoe attachment electro-hydraulic controls
transmission cut-out relay K17
Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19
85 86
A3
40 36 29 26 21 19 17 14 12 10 J3
87A 38 30 28 24 20 18 16 13 11 8
V4 24 280 274 265 276 275 268 278 266 270 272 283 281 279 277 214 272 275 273 210 272 270 268 267 265
R 30 87 273 271 277 269 284 281 267 279 283 282 284 282 280 278 271 269
52 213 276 274 211 266
N 24
52 F K18
V5 K8 85 86
S6 87A
85 86
52 87A
30 87
24
24 30 87
24
X13
CM96J003
AA
V6 Reversing audible warning device diode X33 Main chassis harness/Powershift harness
V13 Audible warning device diode connector
V15 Audible warning device relay diode X34 Gear lever, direction of travel inverter and kick-
down connector
X27 OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT
X35 Gearbox connector
A4 Powershift controller X36 Brake pressure switch connector
S11 H21 4 wheel drive switch lighting X37 Brake pressure switch connector
J4 Powershift controller connector Y27 Injection pump solenoid valve
F15-F16-H1 S11 Transmission cut-out switch
1 Servopower harness
K5-K8-K9 S52 4 wheel drive switch
2 Powershift harness
K15-K16-K17 S53 Gear lever, direction of travel inverter and kick-
3 Main chassis harness
K18-K24-K26 down
K27-K28-V4
V5-V6-V13
V15-X26
WIRING LINK BETWEEN SCHEMATICS
CM97E005
K26 KD A4
E S53 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
S2 85 86 F N R F N R 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 J4
ACC 21A 10 1 4 1 4
START 87a 2 3 2 3
BATT
Y27 321 317 314 25C 311 308 304 302 30
X35
324 316 315 218 312 309 307 306 305 303 301 21
B+ 8 A 2 30 30
H
GRD 30 87 301
G
7 8 5 6 2 3 4 302
20 IGN 1G X34 303 D
304 B
322 21 323 21C 312 311 321 C
X1(A1) 305
F
306
E
307
3 309 J
314 K
H1 L
F16 316
A
F15 10A K8 317
M
10A
21C
322
323
21
K5 85 86
39A 39B 24
23F 87a S11
85 86 X31 D B C A
39B
87a K9 30
21 V13 86 87
X4(P) 85
X1(K2) X4(L) 52 X18
30 87 87a 21 A 25
K24 39B
25B B 10
30 87 S4 S5
85 86 B
19E 36R X24
X4(R) 87a
218
X1(G2) 30 87 V15 324 B17
X1(G3) E5 324
S52 H21 NC
X4(E) X36 P
X2(N) A
V4 B 325
25A 10 NO X2(H) 24
S9 36P 325
X1(H1) 10 X37 B16
K17 A 325
X1(C2) V5 B
10 85 86 P
25A 52 X32
87a 30
25C X1(D4) 26 A 308
K15 B
30 87 X1(D3) C 315
K28
85 86 D
85 86 25A
K27 21C 87a 10
87a D 24
Timer 24A 23G
30 87 30 25C 30
30 87 K18
19M 85 86
27B
87a
K16 27
85 86 30 87 X1(B4) E14 X33 A B
87a B1 51A
23H
30 87
V6
H4
54 55
10
X26 10
X27 30
CM97E004
AAA
C A F
B G 12
CIRC. CAV CIRC. CAV CIRC. CAV CIRC. CAV
280 40 271 30 284 20 272 10 A3
---- 39 265 29 268 19 ---- 9 24 X14 S42 259 258 257
273 38 277 28 281 18 282 8
52 J3
---- 37 ---- 27 278 17 ---- 7 17
274 36 276 26 267 16 ---- 6
---- 35 ---- 25 ---- 15 ---- 5
---- 34 269 24 266 14 ---- 4 X25 16
---- 33 ---- 23 279 13 ---- 3
---- 32 ---- 22 270 12 ---- 2 CB B
Y19 D A J1 X17 X21 C A
---- 31 275 21 283 11 ---- 1
X16
265 11
Y18
239 227 255 254 253
Y17 238 237 J2 232 202
266 T2 T1 267
202 201 X28
T3 Y16 X15 X22 CB
X12 Y20 248 D A
Y15
268 Y21
Y14 219
Y13 247 T2 T1 246
273 277 4 10 250 259 258 257
T3
270 T2 T1 271 13 240
285 X24 264
T3
X19 Y22
269 275 T2 T1 276 279 T2 T1 280
T3 T3 14 Y23 241 T2 T1 242
274 278 24 52 31S 219 T3
272 272 281 X18 245 252
Y24
X13
218
211 T2 T1 210 213 T2 T1 214 283 T2 T1 284 244 T2 T1 243 251 T2 T1 249
T3 T3 T3 10 25 T3 T3
282 3 263
CM96J002
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-25
CI97E023
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-27
580LPS - 590LPS (POWERSHIFT) ELECTRICAL HARNESS WIRING Cable Wire section Wire colour
1 Servopower harness (See page 24) Number mm2
2 Powershift harness 10 1.5 Black/orange
3 Main chassis harness (See page 28) 21 1.5 White/green
4 Gearbox 21C 1.5 White/yellow
25 1.5 White/grey
A4 Powershift switch 25C 1.5 Orange/yellow
B16 Brake system pressure switch 30 1.5 Black/yellow
B17 Brake system pressure switch 218 1.5 Yellow/brown
J4 Powershift controller connector 301 1.5 White/blue
S53 Gear lever, direction of travel inverter and kick-down 302 1.5 Red/grey
X18 Transmission cut-out connector, connecting to the Servopower harness (See page 4001-24) or to the side 303 1.5 Red/blue
console harness (See page 4001-30) 304 1.5 White/brown
X24 Powershift harness connector, connecting to the Servopower harness (See page 4001-24) 305 1.5 White/red
X31 Powershift harness connector, connecting to the front console harness (See page 4001-30) 306 1.5 Orange/blue
X32 Powershift harness connector, connecting to the main chassis harness (See page 4001-28) 307 1.5 Black/orange
X33 Powershift harness connector, connecting to the main chassis harness (See page 4001-28) 308 1.5 White/black
X34 Gear lever, direction of travel inverter and kick-down connector 309 1.5 Green/brown
X35 Gearbox connector 311 1.5 Red/yellow
X36 Brake pressure switch connector 312 1.5 Red/black
X37 Brake pressure switch connector 314 1.5 Yellow/green
315 1.5 White/orange
316 1.5 Yellow
317 1.5 Green/red
321 1.5 Red
322 1.5 Tan/black
323 1.5 Tan/orange
324 1.5 Brown/green
325 1.5 Brown/white
X30 62 30 30 65
50
60
60B
25 30 12 X4 60A
3 45 11 30 15 16 18
31T
13 14 17 37 19 49
45L C B 41A 38
D A 28 64B
44 53 30
X6 30
20
10
41D 40A 30
31P 9
ÒAÓ 8 ÒAÓ
X1 7
36F
6
X2 5
33T 21B
4
30
21
36H
2 3 32T 22
34
36P 30 1 24
1A
25
23
26 31S
X33
27
28 30 25C
C B
29 D A X32
30 X5 D
C B
A
47 34 33 32 31
35 45R 41E 40A 41A
43 30 27 30 26
36 19F 53
X7
42 46 47
X13 37
44 45L
38
41 27A 25B 26
D E 30
41D C A F 45R
40 B G 30 34P
51A 47 30 30 27
39 41E
72 30 52 24 51A 30
CM96A002
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-29
45 43 30 64A 30
3 45R 45L 12 41 41C
21 25
30 1D 31
30 10 47
45L 43 10
25A D
61B 19B 46 19L 10
C 10 9
2 19C 41E
B
21C A 1 6 11
16 15 14 13 22
25B
X31 19H 10
54 4
X4 23 24 25
5 31S
43
53 30 59
10
29 19L
21C 61B 23F
7 19A 26 10 27 1D
E D C B A 52 30 25
44 K J H G F
42F 17
R P N M L
45R 19B 51 25C 28
18
25A 21 10 19 4 3
25B 46 19E 21A
45L 64A 20
8 10
30
29
219 9 19D
21
31S 35
50 39A 48 34
45R 45 285
39B 32
55
X19 45
45 45L 58 X18 33
73
37 36 3
49 42
57 33T 36H
10
48
X30 47
23F
36P
T1
T2
T18
3 61B 21B 41 40 39 38
T3
34 31T 56 19F 19L T4 T15 10
46 34 T5 T14 36F
31S 27
44 T7 T12
44 30 31P
A1 A2 A3
25C X2 72 31P T8
T9
T11
T10
41D
38 26 43 38 32T
B1 B2 B3 B4 21C
19L 25 37 23F 31T
C1 C2 43 33T 36P
72 64B 42C V2
D1 D2 D3 D4 V3
X1 36F
25B
E1 E2
36H
52
65
63 60A 8 V13 V15 V4 38
F1 F2 V14 V5
R P N M L K 60
32T G1 G2 G3 G4 28 48 E R
62 K J H G F 19L J 40B 36H 8
25A H1 H2 41D 10 D P
41A J1 J2 J3 J4 64A 47
E D C B A
46
10
61 C H
G
N 49 X8 39A 25B
K1 K2 K3 54A B M 23F 52
19F 25 65 F 61B
60B 60A 60 A L 31P 25A
40A 39B 52
24 27A 62 36P 36R
19B 21 41E 25 42F
CM96A005
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-31
45 43 30 64A 30
3 45R 45L 12 41 41C
21 25
30 1D 31
30 10 47
45L 43 10
25A D
61B 19B 46 19L 10
C 10 9
2 19C 41E
B
21C A 1 6 11
16 15 14 13 22
25B
X31 19H 10
54 4
X4 23 24 25
5 31S
43
53 30 59
10
29 19L
21C 61B 23F
7 19A 26 10 27 1D
E D C B A 52 30 25
44 K J H G F
42F 17
R P N M L
45R 19B 51 25C 28
18
25A 21 10 19 4 3
25B 46 19E 21A
45L 64A 20
8 10
30
29
219 9 19D
21
31S 35
50 39A 48 34
45R 45 285
39B 32
55
X19 45
45 45L 58 X18 33
73
37 36 3
49 42
57 33T 36H
10
48
X30 47
23F
36P
T1
T2
T18
3 61B 21B 41 40 39 38
T3
34 31T 56 19F 19L T4 T15 10
46 34 T5 T14 36F
31S 27
44 T7 T12
44 30 31P
A1 A2 A3
25C X2 72 31P T8
T9
T11
T10
41D
38 26 43 38 32T
B1 B2 B3 B4 21C
19L 25 37 23F 31T
C1 C2 43 33T 36P
72 64B 42C V2
D1 D2 D3 D4 V3
X1 36F
25B
E1 E2
36H
52
65
63 60A 8 V13 V15 V4 38
F1 F2 V14 V5
R P N M L K 60
32T G1 G2 G3 G4 28 48 E R
62 K J H G F 19L J 40B 36H 8
25A H1 H2 41D 10 D P
41A J1 J2 J3 J4 64A 47
E D C B A
46
10
61 C H
G
N 49 X8 39A 25B
K1 K2 K3 54A B M 23F 52
19F 25 65 F 61B
60B 60A 60 A L 31P 25A
40A 39B 52
24 27A 62 36P 36R
19B 21 41E 25 42F
CM96A005
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-33
Side console and front console wiring (continued)
Cable Wire Wire Cable Wire Wire
Number section colour Coming from Going to Number section colour Coming from Going to
mm2 mm2
1C 3 Red Supply terminal Starting relay T30 36R 1.5 Yellow/grey Audible warning device T87 Diode
1D 3 Red/light blue Supply terminal Key switch (batt.), 2A, 4A, 6A, 8A fuse block and road lighting switch 37 1.5 Yellow/white Audible warning device (-), cable 39B Oil cooler temperature switch
1E 3 Red Supply terminal Supply relay 1, 2, 3, T30 38 1.5 Yellow/blue Instrument cluster T8 Air Þlter restriction switch and diode
1F 3 Red Supply terminal Fuse block 2B, 4B, & 6B 39A 1.5 Purple/yellow Diode Audible warning device (+)
3 3 Orange/white Starter switch (cont.) Fuel cut-out sol., cold start assistance switch - Fuse block 2C, 4C, 6C & 12C 39B 1.5 Purple/white Audible warning device (-) Audible warning device T30, diode, cable 37, neutral locking audible warning T30
4 1.5 Orange/black Starter switch (acc.) Supply relay 1, 2, 3, T85 40A 3 Black Road lighting, working lights, front Earth
8 1.5 Yellow/white Momentary earth Diodes direction indicators, front wiper, blower
10 1.5 Black/orange Accessories Earth 40B 3 Black/white Working lights, side lights, rear direction Earth
indicators, rear fog light, rear wiper
12A 1.5 Red/black Supply relay 1, T87 Fuse block 8B & 10B switch, air conditioning lamp, registration
12B 1.5 Red/orange Supply relay 2, T87 Fuse block 6D, 8D, 10D, 12D plate lighting
12C 1.5 Red Supply relay 3, T87 Fuse block 2D & 4D 41 2 Pink Front road lighting switch Fuse block 9A
19A 2 Red Fuse block 9B Front working light switch 41A 1.5 Pink/blue Fuse block 10A FRT road lights
19B 3 Red/black Fuse block 5A Hazard warning light switch, horn relay T85, T30 41C 1.5 Pink/white Road lighting switch Fuse block 8C & 10C
19C 3 Red/white Fuse block 1D Rear working light switch and relay T30 41D 1.5 Green/white Fuse block 7C T12 instrument panel, left front sidelight and right rear sidelight
19D 1.5 Red/yellow Fuse block 1A Rotary light switch 41E 1.5 Green/yellow Fuse block 9C Fog light, right front sidelight and left rear brake light
19E 1.5 Red/blue Fuse block 1C Clutch relay T85 &T30/FWD & REV travel relay T30 42C 3 Dark blue/orange Rear working light relay. T87 Rear working lights
4WD control switch 4RM 42F 1.5 Dark blue Front working light switch Front working lights
19F 1.5 Red/Green Fuse block 7D Loader return-to-dig sol., sideshift. Locking switch 43 1.5 Brown/red Flasher unit relay T49A Direction indicator and hazard warning light switches
19H 1.5 Red/purple Rear working lights switch Rear working light relay T85 44 2 Tan Brake light switch Brake lights
19K 1.5 Red/brown Fuse block 1B Cold start relay T30 45 1.5 Dark brown/red Hazard warning light switch Diodes
19L 1.5 Red/grey Fuse block 5D Hazard warning light switch, brake light switch. T4 instrument panel 45L 1.5 Dark brown/ Direction indicator switch Diodes, ßasher ind. lamp, frt. & rear ßashers, LH side mounted light
19M 1.5 Red/tan Direction of travel inverter lock time delay T30 forward travel relay and T30 reverse travel relay yellow
relay 45R 1.5 Dark brown/ Direction indicator switch Diodes, direction indicator lamp, front and rear direction indicators,RH side light
21 1.5 White/green Clutch relay T87a (+) FWD - N - REV green
21A 1.5 White/red Starter switch (Start) Neutral position relayT30 wire93 46 1.5 Dark brown Hazard warning light switch Flasher unit relay T49
21B 3 White Starter motor relay T87 Starter motor solenoid 47 1.5 Brown/white Fog light switch Fog light
21C 1.5 White/yellow FWD - N - REV lever (neu.) Neutral relay T85 48 1.5 Light brown/white Rotary light switch Rotary light
22 1.5 White/purple Neutral relay T87 Starter motor relay T85 49 1.5 Grey 3A Fuse block Cab interior light
23F 1.5 White/orange Fuse box 3C Instrument cluster T2/T9, diode, tach. 52 1.5 Blue/red Diodes Audible warning device relay T85, stabilizer CONT. lever switch
23G 1.5 White/blue FWD relay T87 Neutral 1 locking relay , T30 56 1.5 Red/grey 3B Fuse block Radio or C.B. option (BATT)
23H 1.5 White/pink REV relay T87 Neutral 2 locking relay , T30 57 1.5 Orange/yellow 9D Fuse block Radio (+) and/or rear auxiliary hydraulics
24 1.5 White/brown Stabilizer lever switch Neutral 1 locking relay, T85, T87 58 1.5 Orange Fuse block 5B Free
Neutral 2 locking relay, T85, T87 59 1.5 Orange/black Fuse block 7A Free
Horn locking relay T85
60 1.5 Orange/brown Air conditioning thermostat Air conditioning relay T30, high/low pressure switches
25 1.5 White/grey Clutch relay T86 4th gear clutch locking switches
REV clutch locking relay T30 (4th) 60A 1.5 Orange/black Air conditioning relays T86 & T87 Air conditioning high/low pressure switches, air conditioning lamp
25A 1.5 White/black FWD - N - REV (FWD) lever FWD relay T85, diode/to cables 25G & 25J 60B 1.5 Orange/Green Air conditioning relays T87a Air conditioning compressor clutch
25B 1.5 White/orange FWD - N - REV (REV) lever T85 reverse , diode /Opt, reverse travel micro-switch, 4th gear relay 61 2 Grey/white Fuse block 7B Fan switch (+)
26 1.5 Orange/grey Neutral 1 locking relay, T87 Forward travel solenoid and diode 61B 1.5 Grey/black Cab interior light Interior light switch
25C 1.5 Orange/yellow 4 wheel drive cont. switch 4WD solenoid 62 1.5 Orange/grey Washer switch (front) Windshield washer pump (front)
27 1.5 Orange/red Neutral 2 locking relay, T87 Fil 51A sol. MAV & diode 63 2 Orange/purple Fuse block 3D Front/rear wiper switches, motors, washer switch
27A 1.5 Orange/white REV 4th gear micro-switch T85 4th gear reverse locking clutch relay 64A 1.5 Orange/blue Horn relay T86 Horn switches front and rear
28 2 Grey/orange Cold start switch Cold start pre-heating plug 64B 1.5 Green/red Horn relay T87 Horn
29 1.5 Yellow Control switch for creep speed 1,2 creep speed relay T85 & motor 65 1.5 Orange/brown Washer switch (rear) Rear washer pump
30 1.5 Black/yellow Accessories Earth 72 1.5 Green/brown Sideshift locking switch Sideshift carriage locking solenoid valve
31P 1.5 Yellow/black Instrument cluster T7 Oil pressure and diode pressure switch 85 2 Orange/grey Blower switch Air conditioning thermostat
31S 1.5 Yellow/red Tach. alt. output Servo, tach. Instrument cluster 73 1.5 Green/grey Cold start switch Cold start relay T85
31T 1.5 Yellow Instrument cluster T10 Oil cooler temp. sender 91 1.5 Green/pink Fuse block 5C Aux. backhoe hyd. foot switch
32T 1.5 Yellow/green Instrument cluster T11 Transmission temp. sender 94 1.5 Green/purple Diode T85 & T87 auxiliary backhoe cutting arm switch relay T85 & T87
33T 1.5 Yellow/pink Instrument cluster T1 Rear axle temp. switch 95 1.5 Green/tan Relay T87c, aux. backhoe hyd. Aux. backhoe hyd. solenoid valve
34 1.5 Yellow/dark blue Alternator Instrument cluster T5
36F 1.5 Yellow/orange Instrument cluster T14 Fuel level sender
36H 1.5 Yellow/purple Instrument cluster T18 Hyd. Þlter restriction switch & diode
36P 1.5 Yellow/brown Instrument cluster T3 Parking brake switch and diode
40A 69 63
80
2 82 D C
A B
81
7 63
42F 67 66
8
A
AA
1 6 11
40A
A
AA
42F 4 12
AAA
AA
3 13
40B
AA
48
15
40A
5
36 80
10
61B 40B
49 14
15
9
16
AAA
40B
AA
AAA
42C
48 69
AA
22
40B 17
40B 21
67
35 35 22
42F 20 18
34 40A 63 66
42F
88
AA
23
87
19
D
CB
A 65 63 62
33
32
40A AA
AA
AA 24
61 86
82
40A 88
86 87 31 37
63 81
60A 42F
38 62
85 60 40B
65 61B
A L
26 F 40A
B G M
30 29 28 25 61 C N 49
27 D
H
P
X8
J 40B
48 E K R 60
63 60A
42C 45R
CM96A003
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-35
CAB WIRING
1 Front right-hand working light
2 Front left-hand working light Cable Wire section Wire colour
3 Front right-hand working light harness Number Þl mm2 Coming from Going to
4 Front left-hand working light harness 40A 3 Black Road lighting, working lights, front direction Earth
5 Rotary light harness indicators, front wiper, blower
6 Front windshield wiper motor 40B 3 Black/white Working lights, side lights, rear direction Earth
indicators, rear fog light, rear wiper switch, air
7 Front windshield wiper motor connector conditioning lamp, registration plate lighting
8 Windshield wiper harness
42C 3 Dark blue/orange Rear working light relay. T87 Rear working lights
9 Cab interior lighting
10 Cab interior lighting harness 42F 1.5 Dark blue Front working light switch Front working lights
11 Rear windshield wiper connector 48 1.5 Light brown/white Rotary light switch Rotary light
12 Rear windshield wiper connector 49 1.5 Grey Fuse block 3A Cab interior light
13 Rotary light (optional) 60 1.5 Orange/brown Air conditioning thermostat Air conditioning relay T30, high/low pressure
14 Rear windshield wiper stop switch harness switches
15 Rear rotary light harness (option) 60A 1.5 Orange/black Air conditioning relays T86 & T87 Air conditioning high/low pressure switches, air
16 Rear windshield wiper stop switch conditioning lamp
17 Rear right-hand working light 61 2 Grey/white Fuse block 7B Fan switch (+)
18 Front windshield wiper connector 61B 1.5 Grey/black Cab interior light Interior light switch
19 Heater blower connector 62 1.5 Orange/grey Washer switch (front) Windshield washer pump (front)
20 Rear right-hand working light
63 2 Orange/purple Fuse block 3D Front/rear wiper switches, motors, washer
21 Rear right-hand working light harness switch
22 Rear windshield wiper motor 65 1.5 Orange/brown Washer switch (rear) Rear washer pump
23 Rear left-hand working light
66 1.5 Green Front windshield wiper switch (slow) Front windshield wiper - slow
24 Rear windshield wiper connector
25 Heater blower connector 67 1.5 Red Front windshield wiper switch (fast) Front windshield wiper - fast
26 Cab harness 69 1.5 Yellow Front windshield wiper switch - brake Front windshield wiper - brake
27 X8 cab harness/side console harness 85 2 Orange/grey Blower switch Air conditioning thermostat
connector, see side console and front wiring on 80 2 Black Windshield wiper (earth) Rear windshield wiper motor stop switch
page 4001-31 81 1.5 Grey Rear windshield wiper switch (slow) windshield wiper - slow
28 Rear windshield wiper switch
82 1.5 White Rear windshield wiper switch (fast) windshield wiper - fast
29 Front windshield wiper switch
30 Front/rear windshield washer switch 86 2 Light blue Blower switch (slow) Resistance panel - slow
31 Front/rear windshield washer connector 87 2 Blue Blower switch (medium) Resistance panel - medium
32 Rear left-hand working light 88 2 Light blue/white Blower switch (fast) Resistance panel - fast/blower
33 Rear left-hand working light harness
34 Heater blower connector
35 Heater blower
36 Rotary light
37 Air conditioning temperature control harness
38 Air conditioning warning lamp harness
51A
A B C D
30 A
B
C
47 D
41A 40A
41E
1
30 47 41E
41E
X7
AA
47 30 45L
41E 41E
AA
16
2 3
B G
AA
30 41D C A F 45R
47 D E
4
45A
30 44 45L
41A 40A
41D
45R
AAA
41D
44
AAA
45R
5 17 7
41D 6
30
44
51A 18 AAA
45L
30 X6
41E
51A 13
8
A B C D
X5
12 30 15
40A 45R / 45L
14
C B 11 44
D A
51A 30
41E 47 30 51A 10
45L A B C D
9
41E
41A 41D / 41E
44
CM96A004
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-37
57
400
X27
7
A B 5
3
401 400
A B
6
401 400
CM97E009
INDEX
NUMERICS
580LE-SLE operator's compartment .........................................................................................................................7
580LPS - 590LPS electrical harness wiring ............................................................................................................27
580LPS-590LPS operator's compartment .................................................................................................................7
580LSP electrical harness wiring ............................................................................................................................25
580LSP operator's compartment ...............................................................................................................................7
A
Air conditioning - heater...........................................................................................................................................19
Air filter restriction pressure switch..........................................................................................................................11
Alternator ...................................................................................................................................................................9
Audible warning device............................................................................................................................................11
Auxiliary hydraulics..................................................................................................................................................19
B
Battery, battery master switch ...................................................................................................................................9
Bucket automatic return...........................................................................................................................................17
C
Cab interior lighting..................................................................................................................................................17
Cab wiring................................................................................................................................................................35
Chassis wiring .........................................................................................................................................................29
Cold start assistance .................................................................................................................................................9
Coolant solution temperature sender ......................................................................................................................11
E
Electronic control box ..............................................................................................................................................21
Engine shut-down......................................................................................................................................................9
F
Forward travel, neutral position, reverse travel controls..........................................................................................13
Four-wheel drive......................................................................................................................................................13
Fuel level indicator...................................................................................................................................................11
Fuse and relay box ....................................................................................................................................................5
H
Headlights and rear sidelights .................................................................................................................................15
Horn.........................................................................................................................................................................15
Hydraulic fluid filter restriction..................................................................................................................................11
I
Instrument panel..................................................................................................................................................6, 11
Instrument panel cluster printed circuit wiring ...........................................................................................................6
L
Left-hand console ....................................................................................................................................................21
Loader attachment and two-speed loader arm electro-hydraulic controls...............................................................21
O
Offset sideshift lock .................................................................................................................................................17
P
Parking brake ..........................................................................................................................................................11
Potentiometers ........................................................................................................................................................21
Power relay................................................................................................................................................................9
Cre 7-79502GB Issued 11-97 Printed in U.K.
4001-40
R
Radio - C.B. .............................................................................................................................................................19
Rear and front lighting wiring...................................................................................................................................37
Rear axle temp. sender ...........................................................................................................................................11
Right-hand and left-hand control levers...................................................................................................................21
Right-hand console..................................................................................................................................................21
Rotary light, working light ........................................................................................................................................17
S
Schematic legends ....................................................................................................................................................4
Seat position and audible warning device controls..................................................................................................21
Side and front console wiring ..................................................................................................................................31
Starter key switch ......................................................................................................................................................9
Starter motor relay.....................................................................................................................................................9
T
Torque converter temp. sender ...............................................................................................................................11
W
Warning alarm .........................................................................................................................................................11
Windshield wiper - windshield washer.....................................................................................................................17
Operation :
The front axle is engaged mechanically and disenga-
ged hydraulically.
With the 4WD control valve switch (30) OFF, the 4WD
solenoid valve is energised and oil under pressure
pushes the clutch springs back. The transmission (5)
is then disconnected from the transmission shaft (12)
and the machine is in 2WD.
With the 4WD control valve switch (30) ON, the sole-
noid valve is de-energised and the oil supply is stop-
ped. The springs engage the clutch connecting the
transmission (5) to the transmission shaft (12) and
the machine is in 4WD.
(NOTE : For clearer understanding, please refer to
pages 6.6, 6.7 and 6.15).
14 8
●
T
●
8a 21
A
▲
▲
)(
▲
▲ )(
) ( )(
B ●
●
8b
● ●
P LS
●
To swing
▼
control valve 4b
● ●
Q1
2
▼
●
1 6
S1 P
3n LS
)(
3a ●
●
3k
)(
To 3b3b
vers
40
53 39
48
56 44 45
Legend : Operating principle :
The steering control valve consists of two control spools and a metering
34. Valve body pump.
35. Outer spool
36. Inner spool The metering pump also acts as an emergency pump in the event of
main pump failure. It consists of a stator (42) and a rotor (41).
37. Leaf springs
38. Cross pin The steering wheel shaft is connected to the inner spool. The cross pin
39. Screw loosely connects the inner spool (36) to the drive shaft which transmits
rotational movement to the rotor (41).
40. Cover plate
41. Rotor The inner spool (36) and outer spool (35) control the direction of the oil
42. Stator supply.
43. Drive shaft The inner sleeve is connected to the steering wheel shaft.
44. Intermediate plate The outer spool (35) is connected to the inner spool by leaf springs
45. O-rings (37).
The leaf springs (37) return the outer spool (35) to the neutral position
46. Spacer in relation to the inner spool (36).
47. O-ring
48. Washers Initial rotation of the steering wheel overcomes the leaf springs and
allows the inner spool to rotate a small amount before the outer spool
49. Ball stop pin begins to rotate.
51. Check valve ball
53. Seal This initial movement changes the oil ßow through the spools and the oil
is now directed to the steering cylinder via the metering pump.
56. Needle bearing The direction of oil ßow depends on the direction of rotation of the stee-
ring wheel.
Tightening torque settings : The amount of ßow is controlled by the metering pump according to the
number of steering wheel revolutions
Follow the order shown in the service
manual when tightening the screws (39). A ball (51) (check valve) is located between the supply port and the
return port to the tank. For manual steering ( without main pump sup-
1st tightening = 11 to 17 Nm ply) this check valve allows supply to the metering pump via the hydrau-
2nd tightening = 24 to 36 Nm lic tank return line.
Max. play between stator & rotor =
A special tool (No. CAS-1239) is used to facilitate installation of the leaf
0.13 mm springs.
Mon 0005 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
5.6 Training Centre CASE
STEERING CYLINDERS
Description :
1. Cylinder assembly
2. Cylinder
3. Nut
4. Eye bolt
5. Nuts
6. Threaded rods
7. Cylinder cap
8. Dust seal
9. Seal
10. O-ring
11. Back-up ring
12. Cylinder rod
13. Piston
14. Wear ring
15. Back-up ring
16. Sealing ring
17. Nut
18. Eye bolt
20. Tie rod end
21. Coupling end
22. Cylinder retaining ßange
23. Screw
Steering Cylinder
2 wheel drive
20
21
3
5
1
21
20
23 17
8 22
10
11 14
9 16
15 5
14
12 13
9
11
8 Steering Cylinder
4 Wheel Drive
Mon 0005 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
CASE Training Centre 5.7
STEERING CYLINDER
Legend :
11 10 7. Cylinder cap
7 8. Dust seal
9. Seal
10. O-ring
11. Back-up ring
8 12. Rod
13. Piston
9 14. Wear ring
15. Back-up ring
16. Sealing ring
Operating principle :
The steering cylinder is a single rod (12), double
acting cylinder, with a central piston (13).
The cylinder caps (7) are retained on the cylinder by
four threaded rods (6) on the 2WD version.
Before reinstalling a cylinder ensure that the rod and
the inside of the cylinder are in perfect condition ie,
no wear or scratches.
Wheel alignment is adjusted with the eye bolts (4)
16 and (18) (for 2WD) or the tie rod ends (20) (for 4WD)
15 14 13 12
The measurement at the rear of the wheels (X) must
be 0 to 5 mm greater than thmeasurement at the front
(Y) of the wheels.
The torque applied to the locking nuts must be from
20.3 to 27.1 mdaN.
Y Y
X X
7
6
21
Legend : Procedure :
2. Tandem hydraulic pump - The maximum pressure is controlled by the stee-
3. Front loader control valve ring relief valve (8a) located in the steering control
4. Rear backhoe control valve valve (8).
6. Hydraulic system pressure test point
- Install a pressure gauge (250 bar-3000 psi) on the
7. Hydraulic oil cooler
pressure test port (6) located on the front left-hand
21. Hydraulic return Þlter
side of the machine.
- Increase the oil temperature (54¡C) by holding the
bucket control in the closed position for 30
seconds and releasing for 15 seconds.
- With the engine at full speed, turn the steering
fully to the left or the right and read the pressure
on the pressure gauge.
- The pressure should be 155 and 160 bar.
- The steering is screw adjustable after removing
the cover plug.
CONTENTS....................................................................................................................... Page
TRANSMISSION ................................................................................................................................................6.3
Torque converter ............................................................................................................................................6.4
Gear box .......................................................................................................................................................6.6
Input shaft and clutches.................................................................................................................................6.8
Transmission hydraulic pump and pressure regulation..................................................................................6.9
Transmission hydraulic circuit ......................................................................................................................6.10
Control and direction of travel inverter block................................................................................................6.12
4 x 4 control solenoid valve..........................................................................................................................6.15
9 8 B5 5 6 4 30 3 2 1 7
10 11 12 13 14 15
Description : rear axle (9). The axle is Þtted with :
- Integrated disc brakes (8) which act as service bra-
1. Engine (CASE 4T-390) kes and parking brake.
2. Torque converter - A differential with dog-type mechanical locking sys-
3. Transmission pump tem.
4. Transmission oil Þlter - 2 planetary reduction gears.
5. Transmission with Forw. and Rev. control valve
6. Forward and Reverse control valve Drive shaft (12) connects the front axle (13) directly to
7. Transmission oil cooler the transmission.
8. Oil-bath disc brakes The transmission has its own hydraulic and lubrica-
9 Rear axle ting circuit with a hydraulic pump (3) and a separate
10. Gear lever oil cooler (7).
11. Drive shaft (transmission - rear axle)
12. Drive shaft (transmission - front axle) The hydraulic pump (3) located in the transmission
13. Front axle (steering) housing is continuously driven by the torque conver-
14. Steering cylinder ter (2).
15. Front axle oscillating pivot It supplies via the Þlter (4) :
30. 4 WD control valve - The Forward and Reverse control valve (6)
B5. Temperature sender - The 4 WD control valve (30) and clutch
- The torque converter (2)
- Transmission lubrication and cooling
General information : An oil cooler (7) maintains the correct oil tempera-
The drive train consists of a torque converter (2) ture.
coupled to the engine ßywheel and a transmission A sender (B5) checks the transmission oil tempera-
(5) Þtted with : ture at the oil cooler outlet.
- 4 synchronised ratios (For further information see the hydraulic circuit on
- 1 electro-hydraulic Forward and Reverse control page : 6.10)
valve (6)
The transmission (5) is coupled to the engine (1) and
mounted on the chassis.
A drive shaft (11) connects the transmission to the
TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS
30
6
4
27
Description : Introduction :
3. Transmission pump The transmission is driven by a torque converter to
4. Transmission oil Þlter which is coupled the transmission pump (3).
5. Transmission with Forw. and Rev. shuttle This pump supplies oil for the following functions :
6. Forward and Reverse control valve
27.Gauze inlet Þlter - The torque converter
30.4 WD control valve - The forward/reverse clutches
- The front axle clutch (4 WD)
- The transmission lubrication system
The pump (3) takes oil from the housing via the
gauze Þlter (27) and passes it through the Þlter (4)
and then to the Forward and Reverse control valve
(6) or the 4 WD control valve.
In the Forward and Reverse control valve the ßow is
divided between supply to the torque converter and
supply to the forward or reverse clutch control.
After use, the oil returns to the housing.
(See diagram page 6.10)
TORQUE CONVERTER
3
5
2a
2
2b
2c
2g
2d
2e
2f
TORQUE CONVERTER
Description : The stator directs the oil to the impeller, increasing
the speed and changing the direction of the oil, this
2. Torque converter increases its drive torque.
2a. Impeller
2b. Turbine This reaction continues to increase as long as there
2c. Stator is a requirement for a high torque (for example when
2d. Freewheel starting the machine or when thrusting on the loader
2e. Stator shaft (Þxed) bucket) up to the torque converter stall ratio (STALL).
2f. Coupling plate At that point, the output shaft connected to the tur-
2g. Torque converter centring cup bine stops rotating.
3. Transmission pump In that situation, the oil temperature rises very quickly.
5. Transmission
A. Forward and reverse input shaft When the resistance is reduced, the torque require-
P. Oil inlet from transmission pump (converter inlet) ment reduces and the rotating speeds between the
R. Return to housing (converter outlet) impeller (2a) and the turbine (2b) become almost the
same.
Introduction : If the machine drives the turbine faster than the
The torque converter (2) replaces the mechanical speed of the impeller (when descending a slope) the
clutchIn that, it provides the connection between the stator (2c) would have a tendency to act as a brake,
engine (1) and the transmission. reducing the speed of the machine and heating up
the oil. To prevent this, the stator is mounted on a
Drive is provided by the mechanical properties of the free wheel (2d), which enables the stator to turn with
hydraulic oil, with the result that the engine-transmis- the impeller.
sion connection is very ßexible.
NOTE
The torque converter causes the transmitted engine
torque to be varied automatically and continuously, When reassembling, the torque converter is centred
within well deÞned limits, depending on the resisting in relation to the engine ßywheel by means of the
loads (stall ratio). centring device (2g).
Operation :
The impeller (2a) is part of the external shell of the con-
verter and is connected to the engine ßywheel by the
coupling disc (2f), it is therefore driven continuously.
When the impeller (2a) turns, its vanes project oil at
high speed to the turbine Þns (2b) which drives the
turbine in a rotary direction. The turbine (2b) is con-
nected to the transmission input shaft (A).
The impeller represents the "pump" part of the torque
converter and can be compared to a centrifugal pump
which draws oil in at its centre and throws it out at its
circumference.
The oil leaves the turbine, following the Þns towards
the centre and enters the stator (2c), (the stator is a
Þxed component).
TRANSMISSION
5j 5a 5b 5p
D
3
5r
P
A G
5d
5c
5f
B 5e
2
GÕ
C 11
12
H 5h
E
5g
A D
B 5i
C
TRANSMISSION
Description : Reverse travel :
A. Forward and reverse input shaft When reverse drive is selected the reverse clutch
B. Intermediate shaft (5a) is pressurized and the gear (5j) transmits the
C. "Synchronised speeds" output shaft
D. Reverse shaft drive to the reverse shaft (D).
E. Output shaft for front axle The 2 gears are Þxed to the shaft (D), so the drive is
G. Shaft (A) lubricating passages transmitted via the right gear to gear (5r) on the inter-
G'. Shaft (C) lubricating passages mediate shaft (B).
H. 4 WD clutch supply passage The remainder of the drive train is unchanged, except
P. Supply passage to clutch
X. Gears locked on shaft that the shafts (B), (C), (E) are rotating in the oppo-
2. Torque converter site direction.
3. Transmission pump
5a. Reverse clutch Transmission cut-out :
5b. Forward clutch A transmission cut-out switch is located on the gear
5c. First gear
5d. Second gear lever (for use when changing gear).
5e. Third gear A second cut-out switch is located on the loader lever
5f. Fourth gear
5g. 4 WD idler gear (to transfer all power to the hydraulic system when Þl-
5h. Synchros ling the bucket).
5i. 4 WD clutch springs
5j. Reverse gear These two switches control the forward and reverse
5p. Forward gear control valve (6) which cuts the supply to the clut-
5r. Input shaft idler gear ches, putting the transmission in neutral.
11. To rear axle drive shaft
12. To front axle drive shaft 4 wheel drive (4 WD) :
The gear (5g) Þxed on the shaft (C) will transmit the
drive to the front axle shaft (E) when the 4 WD dog
Operation : clutch is engaged. The springs (5i) hold the 4 WD dog
This is a four-speed synchronised transmission Þtted clutch (31) in the engaged position.
with : When the driver operates the 4 WD solenoid (2 WD
- A "powershift" type forward and reverse shuttle selected), oil arrives via the clutch supply passage
with forward and reverse clutches (5a and 5b), inte- (H) and pushes the piston back, compressing the
gral with the transmission springs (5i) and disengaging the drive.
- An electro/hydraulic forward and reverse control Lubrication of the transmission :
valve (6)
- An output shaft (C) on which the (Þrst-second-third- Oil ßow, from the oil cooler, enters passages (G) to
fourth) speed gears are Þtted synchros (5h) lubricate the moving components of the input shaft
- An intermediate shaft (B) (A) and to lubricate and cool the clutch packs (5a)
- A front axle output shaft (E), for the "4-wheel drive" and (5b).
version. The oil also enters passage (G') and lubricates the
- A reverse shaft (D) to reverse the direction of rota- moving components of the output shaft (C).
tion of the 2 output shafts
Forward drive :
When forward drive has been selected, the clutch
(5b) provides the connection between the input shaft
(A) and the gear located on its right (5p). Drive is
transmitted to the gear (5r) on the intermediate shaft
(B). All the gears on shaft (B) rotate because they are
Þxed to the shaft. It is now necessary to select one
speed with the gear lever for one of the synchros (5h)
to engage the gear for the required speed on the out-
put shaft (C).
5j 5a 5o 5b 5k
P2 P1
A
5q 5k 5l 5m 5n 5p 5q
3
4
5
24
25
34
26
27
32
Description : Description :
3. Transmission pump 4. Filter (with by-pass valve, 15 micron)
25. Pump relief valve (cold oil, 20 bar) 5. Transmission housing
32. Torque converter relief valve (7.5 bar) 24. Pressure regulator (13 to 15 bar)
26. Spool
Operation : 27. Screen (250 micron)
34. Plug
The transmission pump (3) (with external gear teeth) is
located in the transmission behind the torque converter You will see the operations of these components in the
and is continuously driven by the torque converter (2) next pages.
via the stator shaft (2e).
The pump is used to supply :
- The forward and reverse control valve and clutches
- The 4 WD control valve and clutch
- The transmission lubrication
- The torque converter.
Torque converter high pressure relief valve (32)
This valve protects the torque converter from pressure
peaks (over 7.5 bar) due to sudden changes in oil ßow
when accelerating the engine or when the oil cooler is
clogged.
Pump relief valve (25)
This valve protects the pump from pressure peaks (in
excess of 20 bar) in the transmission circuit due to cold
oil or incorrect functioning of the pressure regulating
valve.
2 M7 7 M6
32
B5
31
M5 22
1 0,6
17
16
3,5
24 M3
30
21 M4
23 M2
4 M1 6 Y6 18
Y7
25
3
1
19 20
27
Description :
1. Engine 30. 4 WD control solenoid
2. Torque converter 31. 4 WD clutch (engaged by spring, disengaged
3. Transmission pump (68 l/min at 2200 rpm) hydraulically)
4. Filter (with by-pass valve, 15 micron) 32. Torque converter relief valve (7.5 bar)
6. Forward and reverse control valve
7. Oil cooler B5. Temperature sender
16. Forward and reverse spool Y6. Forward control solenoid
17. Forward clutch Y7. Reverse control solenoid
18. Reverse clutch
19. Bearing and clutch lubrication line M1. 4 WD clutch control pressure (13 to 15 bar)
20. Synchros and gears lubrication line M2. Control pressure (11 to 13 bar)
21. Modulator spool and piston M3. Forward clutch pressure (11 to 13 bar)
22. Modulator valve M4. Reverse clutch pressure (11 to 13 bar)
23. Flow divider M5. Torque converter inlet pressure (1.5 to 7.5 bar)
24. Pressure regulator (13 to 15 bar) M6. Lubrication pressure (0.5 to 3 bar)
25. Pump relief valve (cold oil, 22 to 26 bar) M7. Torque converter outlet pressure
27. Gauze Þlter (250 micron)
Mon 0006 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
CASE Training centre 6.11
Y7
22
Y6
21b
16
21a
18
T
T
23
C
17
P
S2 22
Y6
AA
Pump pressure
16
21a
18
T
T
AAA 23
17
AAA
C
AAA S1
P
Introduction :
The forward and reverse valve (6) is Þtted with a
modulation device to enable smooth take up of drive
and during forward and reverse shuttle operations.
S2 22
Y6
21b
Pump pressure
AA
AA
Converter pressure
Clutch pressure
21a
Return to housing
16
T
18
T
AAA
AAA
C
23
17 AAA S1
Y6
S2
22
A
A
Pump pressure
Converter pressure
21b
Clutch pressure
Return to housing
16
21a
18 T
AAA
T
AAA
23
C
17 AAA S1
4 WD CONTROL
Description of the solenoid
valve :
30a. Core attracted to the solenoide when
AAAA
energised
Y8 30b. Connecting screw
30c. Spring
30d. Check valve
30e. Spool
A A
30f. Sleeve
30a M1. Pressure test port
P. Inlet from pump
AAAAAA
AA
A A
F. To 4 WD clutch
R. Return to housing
Y8. 2 WD solenoid
30b
AAAAAA
AAA A
4WD control valve operation :
30c The oil arrives at passage P from the Þlter
AAAAAA
AA
A A
AAAA
(4), pushes the check valve (30d) and is
30d blocked by the spool (30e).
M1
AAAAAA
AA
AA A
P The front axle output shaft (E) is engaged by
the 4WD clutch springs (5i).
When the operator selects 2WD, the sole-
AAAAAA
AA A
30e noid (Y8) is energised which lifts the core
(30a) and connects the spool (30e).
R The oil available at passage (P) ßows via
AAAAAA
AA A
30f passage (F) to the 4WD clutch (31), and
moves the 4WD piston to disconnect the
drive to the front axle shaft (E).
AAAAAA
A
The return passage to the housing is there-
F fore closed.
AAAAAA
AA
If the operator selects 4WD again, the valve
solenoid is de-energised and the spool (30e)
AAAAAA
is moved down by the spring (30c).
M1
30
M4
M3
M2
6
M5
Pressure test
TEST BEING MADE, ENGINE RPM : 2200 rpm 900 rpm port location
Pump ßow 68 l/min 32 l/min X
Pump relief valve (25) cold 26 bar 22 bar (M1)
Pressure regulator for 4 WD clutch (24)
- neutral 12 bar 10 bar M1
- clutch engaged 15 bar 13 bar M1
Control pressure
- neutral 0 bar 0 bar M2
- clutch engaged 13 bar 11 bar M2
Forward clutch pressure (21) 13 bar 11 bar M3
Reverse clutch pressure (21) 13 bar 11 bar M4
Torque converter relief valve (32) (4 WD) 7 bar 1.5 bar M5
Torque converter relief valve (32) (2 WD) 8 bar 1.5 bar M5
Lubrication pressure (shafts, clutches, gears) 3 bar 0.5 bar M6
Torque converter outlet pressure 4.5 bar 0.5 bar M7
NOTE : - The lubrication pressure test port (M6) is located behind the transmission.
- All values shown are given with the oil at working temperature.
- Pressure test port thread : 1/8 NPT
- On the 2 WD version, the transmission housing is Þtted with a simple plug for pressure port (M1)
between the Þltre and the control valve.
Mon 0006 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
CASE Training centre 6.17
Neutral idle
Forward idle
Reverse idle
M7
M6
9g
B3
9i
8a
9e
9h
9r 9n 9m 9q 9l 9s
9f
9o
9g
9k
9l
9m
9n
9q
9p 9e
Description : Operation :
9e. Half-shaft The differential locking system is mechanical, control-
9f. Mechanical differential locking ring led by a fork which runs in the groove of ring (9f).
9g. Rear axle input shaft When the fork moves towards the half-shaft (9e), the
9k. Collapsible spacer ring (9f) pushes the 4 studs (9s) into the carrier (9q).
9l. Spider gears (x 4) The studs go into the grooves machined on the side
9m.Spider gear carrier shafts (x 2) gear (9n) and thus lock the side gears (9n) together.
9n. Side gears (x 2)
9o. Shims The two road wheels then rotate at the same speed.
9p. Differential crown wheel
9q. Differential carrier (half) (x 2)
9r. Thrust washer (x 4)
9s. Differential locking pins (x 4)
9t 9u 9v
9w
9x
9b
9y
9z
9c
9d
Description :
9b. Wheel hub
9c. Rear axle half housing
9d. Coupling sleeve
9t. Planetary shaft
9u. Reduction gears (x 3)
9v. Reduction carrier cover
9w. Ring gear
9x. Snap rings (x 2)
9y. Ring gear hub
9z. Double lip seal
BRAKE CIRCUIT................................................................................................................................................7.3
BRAKE SYSTEM
Legend :
5 1. Brake master-cylinder
2. LH brake pedal
3. RH brake pedal
17 4. Locking pin
5. Protective sleeve
17. Brake ßuid reservoir
21. Hydraulic Þlter
S14. Brake light switch
P1. Oil inlet to LH oil-bath disc brake
P2. Oil inlet to RH oil-bath disc brake
21
Operating principle :
This machine is Þtted with two self equalising
brake master-cylinders (1), controlled by two
1 pedals (2) and (3).
These two pedals can be connected together by
means of a locking pin (4).
- When the two brake pedals are not connec-
ted together, each master-cylinder can be
used independently. This enables the brake
to be used to make very tight steering turns.
- When the two brake pedals are connected
together the pressure equalising line
between the two master-cylinders ensures
the same pressure to both brake pistons.
P1
P2 Straight line braking is therefore achieved.
Two inboard oil-bath disc brakes are located in the
rear axle.
A brake light switch (S14) controls the brake
1 lights.
The two master-cylinders (1) are located behind
the black sound-prooÞng cover.
Brake reservoir :
The brake oil reservoir (17) is located above the
master cylinders. It is continuously Þlled from the
hydraulic system, by a connection at the Þlter hou-
sing (21). For further information refer to page 8.4.
4
S14
2
3
BRAKE MASTER-CYLINDERS
Diagram 1
1c 1b 1a
1e 1d 1f
A 1o
1g 1m
1l 1i
from reservoir 1j 1n
1h
1k
1g
1f
1e
1d to reservoir 1a
under pressure
BRAKE MASTER-CYLINDERS
Diagram 2 : RH brake applied
Diagram 2
1b The rod (1o) and the piston (1a) are
1c 1a pushed into the master-cylinder (1m).
1d 1f
The valve (1d) is closed at point "A",
separating the reservoir from the brake
A circuit.
1o
The movement of the piston moves the
ball and opens the check valve (1i). The
pressure created in the master cylinder is
also transmitted via this check valve into
1l the equalising pipe (1j) and to the second
1j 1g 1m
1i master-cylinder (1n). The pressure is
1k B blocked at point "B" by the other check
1n valve (1i).
1f The pressure, which is proportional to the
force applied to the pedal, can only be
applied to the RH brake, via port (1l).
1f
1d
to reservoir 1a
under pressure
8c 8d 8e 8f 9e 8g 8h
8i
P1
8b
8j
8a 8z 8t
8k
8r 8q 8p 8k 8n 8m 8l
Taking up wear :
8j
When the brakes are applied the ßange (8h) is moved
by the piston or park brake cam. Connected to this
ßange is the piston return units (x3) and the automa-
tic adjuster units (x3). These units move with the
ßange.
The springs (8r) which press on the housing (8j) are
P1
compressed when braking pressure is applied. They
pull back the ßange (8h) and piston (8a) when the
brakes are released. Legend :
The spacers (8n) are tightly Þtted in the housing (8j) 8j. Brake housing
but will move during braking, as the ßange (8h) and 8s. Bleed screw
piston (8a) move to take up wear clearance. When P1. Brake oil inlet
the brakes are released these spacers cannot move
back and therefore limit the return travel of the piston
and ßange.
Brake bleeding procedure :
The brakes must be bled if air is present in the sys-
tem or after reassembly.
- Start and run the engine at low speed to keep the
brake reservoir full.
- Unscrew the bleed screw (8s), located on top of the
brake housing (8j) (behind the parking brake).
- Press the pedal for the circuit to be bled half down
and hold in that position.
- Pump the other pedal SLOWLY until only oil comes
out of the bleed screw.
NOTE : If the pedal is pumped quickly air may be
drawn in past the master cylinder piston seals or via
the brake reservoir return pipe.
- Retighten the bleed screw and repeat for the other
circuit.
- With both circuits free of air apply maximum brake
pressure to both brakes to self-set the automatic
adjusters.
- Check the oil level in the brake reservoir, if low conti-
nue to run the engine until the reservoir is full.
Mon 0007 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
7.8 Training Centre CASE
PARK BRAKE
Legend :
8j. Brake housing
8v 8s. Bleed screw
8t. Shaft
8u. Spring
8u
8v. Lever
8w. Cam
8x. Adjusting nut
8y. Balls (1 or 2)
S4. Park brake switch
8t
Operating principle :
8s
The park brake uses the same friction
discs as the service brake.
8j
The cam (8w) and lever (8v) are Þxed to
the shaft (8t) with splines.
Pulling the cable causes the lever (8v),
shaft (8t) and cam (8w) to rotate.
The cam presses on the inner ßange (8g)
and the brake plate (8d), compressing the
friction discs (8c) and immobilising the
machine.
s4 8y 8w
A park brake switch is Þtted in each
brake. It consists of two balls (8y) located
in a cavity in the shaft (8t).
HYDRAULIC PUMP............................................................................................................................................8.9
CYLINDERS .....................................................................................................................................................8.39
AAAAAA AAAA
16 21 17
9 6
AAAAAA AAAA
20
10 14
5 8
13
7
12
AAAAAA
11
AAAAAA AAAA
4
2
AAAAAA AAAA
19
1
15 18
3
Description :
1. Hydraulic reservoir
2. Tandem hydraulic pump
3. "Front loader" control valve
4. "Rear backhoe" control valve
5. Swing sequence valve
6. Hydraulic circuit pressure test port
7. Hydraulic oil cooler
8. Steering control valve
9. Fuel tank
10. Side shift locking solenoid valve
11. Side shift locking cylinders
12. Swing cylinder
13. Swing cylinder
14. Steering cylinder
15. Right hand stabiliser cylinder
16. Left hand stabiliser cylinder
17. Brake circuit reservoir (supplied with hydraulic oil)
18. Hydraulic reservoir breather
19. Right hand stabiliser safety check valve
20. Left hand stabiliser safety check valve
21. Hydraulic Þlter on return line
Mon 0008 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
CASE Training centre 8.3
BY- PASS
Q2
Q1
PUMPS
SWING
STEERING
BOOM
PRIORITY VALVE FLOW DIV.
REAR BACKHOE
LH STAB
BUCKET
RH STAB
LOADER
ARM
DIPPER
Ç4 IN 1È
BUCKET
EXTENDAHOE
Operation :
The Þrst pump Q1 of the tandem hydraulic pump (2) draws oil from the reservoir (1).
This oil is directed to the "front loader" control valve inlet plate (3).
A ßow divider, located inside the inlet plate, gives ßow priority to the STEERING function of the backhoe. The
remainder of the oil ßow passes through the free passage in the "front loader" control valves.
If all the "front loader" control valves are in neutral position, the oil ßows through the series passage to the out-
let plate then supplies the "rear backhoe" control valve via the inlet plate.
The ßow from the second pump (Q2) enters the "rear backhoe" control valve swing section and joins with the
supply to supply the various valve sections in parallel.
The "front loader" valves and the "rear backhoe" valves can both be used therefore simultaneously.
If the "rear backhoe" valves are not being used, the ßow of oil passes through each control valve via the series
passage and returns to the reservoir, via the hydraulic Þlter (21) and the oil cooler (7) (both protected by the
by-pass valves).
)(
● ●
▲
12
Mon 0008 GB
)(
17 11
● X
AA ● ● 5
7
▼
●
S3
S4
1
AA P1
4
4j S2
▼ 4a S1 13
X A1 B1
4b 4q 37
Q2 ●
)(
)(
B1
▼
● ● 6
4m A1
)(
2 ● 4k ●
▼
)(
P2 4r 38
Q1
14 8
4c 4l 4k
4m A2 30
T
●
25
8a
●
B2
A
)(
35 ▲
▲ 4d
▲ B3 15
▲
B
●
4n A3
8b ● 19
●
●
P LS 4e
B4 16
4n A4
36 20
S1 P LS ●
▲ F25 )( ●
4f
)(
3 3n 3k 4l 4k A5 29
3a
●
)(
26
S23 4m B5
● ● ●
34 ●
●
●
3h ●
4g ●
22 ●
B1 3m 3b 4l 4k A6
32 28
● ●
3i
A1 ●
●
3g ●
B6
●
● ●
3h
23 ●
B2
)(
●
●
●
3c
4h
H20 A2 3p 3j ●
B7
3h
●
S51 B3 3m 3p 3d 4t
27
● ●
●
A7
●
24 ●
Issued 12-96
4l ●
●
●
T ●
F26 A3 4s
●
● 4l A8
●
4k
▲
3f S2
●
3l 3e B8 H15
33
31 S34
Training Centre
4i 4p S33
● F26
T
Printed in U.K.
CASE Training centre 8.5
3i ● 3a
)(
3a. Inlet plate ●
3j B1
3f. Main relief valve ● ●
●
●
)(
3h. Check valve A2
● ●
X
●
●
3n. Flow divider 3f
3p. Plug ● S2 3e
●
4. "Rear backhoe" control valves
4a. Inlet plate 3l
4b. Swing section
4c. Boom section
4d. Left hand stabiliser section 4j
4
4e. Right hand stabiliser section P1
4f. Dipper section 4a
4g. Bucket section 4q )(
4h. "Extendahoe" section S1 ● ● ●
)(
4q. OriÞce (55 l/min) ● ● ●
●
● ●
● ● ●
12. Swing cylinder A5
13. Swing cylinder 4f ● ● 26
14. Steering cylinder B5
15. Right hand stabiliser cylinder ● ● ●
●
16. Left hand stabiliser cylinder ● ● ●
A6
17. Brake circuit reservoir (supplied with hydraulic oil) 4g 4k
● ●
18. Hydraulic reservoir breather B6
19. Right hand stabiliser safety check valve ● ● ●
●
20. Left hand stabiliser safety check valve ● ●
21. Hydraulic Þlter on return line 4h X B7
22. Loader bucket cylinders ● ●
X A7
23. Loader arm cylinders ● ●
24. "4 in 1" bucket cylinders P2 ●
General :
The 580 SLE hydraulic system includes a priority valve for the steering and swing functions. This valve provides
greater safety for the steering function and a better control of the swing function. As a result the swing speed is
more constant for delicate work cycles such as levelling off or the handling of heavy objects.
Any oil ßow not used by one of these two functions, is directed to the front loader control valves or the rear backhoe
control valves to increase the total ßow. The performance and productivity of the machine are therefore increased.
Operation :
When the steering and swing functions are not used, the total oil ßow from the pump (Q1) is directed to the loader
control valves (3), by the priority valve (3a).
If the steering or the swing function is used, an increase in pressure on the load sensing line (LS) acts as a "signal"
to the priority valve (3a) to demand increased oil ßow to that function.
The proportion of oil directed to that function depends on the position of the priority valve spool (3n).
It's position is controlled by :
A: The spool spring combined with the pressure of the LS signal at one end of the spool.
NOTE: The LS pressure will increase to the pressure required to operate that function.
B: The pressure at the other end of the spool created by the ßow from the pump (Q1).
NOTE: This pressure will increase above LS pressure when the pump ßow is greater than the ßow demanded
by the function. This is due to the oriÞce (4q) or the restriction of the steering control spool.
If the pump ßow is greater than what the function demands, the pump pressure will overcome the combined spring
and LS pressure to move the spool and allow surplus oil ßow to be directed to the loader function.
When that demand stops, the LS pressure drops and the pump pressure (S1) overcomes the spool spring pressure
and moves the spool to allow full ßow to be directed to the loader valves.
14 8
T
●
●
8a
A
▲
▲
)(
▲
▲ )(
) ( )(
B ●
●
8b
AA
● ● 4b
4q
S1AA
P LS
●
)(
● ● ●
B1
▼
● ● ●
LS
● 6 ● A1
Q1 4r ● ● ●
2
▼
●
T
3n
S1 P LS
)(
3a ●
●
3k
) (
)(
● ) (
To
vers3b
3b T
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
Reservoir capacity .................................................................................................... 54 litre
Total circuit capacity.................................................................................................. 125 litre
Reservoir pressure ................................................................................................... 0.6 bar
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR
1b
18
1b
1a 1c
1c
1d 18
Description :
1a. Pump inlet
1b. Filler cap
1c. Oil level
1d. Battery cover
18. Breather
Operation :
The hydraulic reservoir is installed on the right hand
side of the chassis. The level of hydraulic oil can be
checked from ground level using the external sight
glass (1c) which is located on the front of the reser-
voir. Battery :
The battery is located under the cover behind the
Checking the oil level :
reservoir. As an optional Þtment for cold regions, two
- Park the machine on ßat, horizontal ground.
12 volt batteries can be installed in parallel.
- Position the rear backhoe in the transport position.
- Lower the loader bucket ßat on the ground.
When the oil is at ambient temperature, the level CAUTION :
should be half way up the sight glass (1c). Top up if
Before opening any component on the hydraulic cir-
necessary, removing the Þller cap (1b) located next to cuit, make sure the reservoir pressure is released.
the sight glass. This is done by slowly releasing the Þller cap (1b).
Breather : The drain plug is at the front of the reservoir.
This breather (18) is Þtted on the end of a hose, There is no suction gauze screen.
above the reservoir. It controls variations of air pres-
sure within the reservoir caused by the changes of
temperature and oil level.
When the level lowers, air enters the reservoir via the
breather.
When the level rises, the air is compressed until it
reaches the pressure setting of the valve (pressure
setting = 0.6 b).
2f 2f
2b 2b
2a 2a
2e 2e
2c 2c
2c 2c
2d 2d
Description :
2a. Front pump (Q2 = 36 l/min) 2b
2b. Rear pump (Q1 =104 l/min)
2c. Pump outlet
2d. Pump inlet
2e. Drive shaft 2c
2f. Splined coupling shaft
Operation :
The 580 SLE hydraulic system is supplied by a tan-
dem type gear pump, with external teeth. The body of
the pump is in cast steel.
The larger of the two pumps (engine side) supplies :
2d 2a
- The "STEERING" function
- The "FRONT LOADER" functions
- The "REAR BACKHOE" functions
The smaller of the two pumps supplies : 6
- The "REAR BACKHOE" functions except for the
swing.
The pressure in the hydraulic system is checked by
connecting a pressure gauge to the pressure test
port (6) (see also page 8.2).
E. Inlet
T. Return to reservoir
F A. Outlet to oil cooler
F. Filtered oil
21b Operation :
Filtration
To ensure that the hydraulic system components
work efÞciently, the hydraulic oil is Þltered by a Þlter
element (21b).
In addition, a clogging pressure switch (B1) controls
7 the warning light on the instrument panel to show
when the Þlter element is starting to get clogged
(about = 2 bar).
Cooling
After supplying the entire hydraulic circuit, the two
ßows from the tandem pump pass through the
hydraulic Þlter (21) and then through the oil cooler
(7).
2
The hydraulic oil cooler is located in front of the
engine water radiator. It is cooled by the same fan .
The oil cooler is protected from pressure variations
by a "by-pass" valve (21c), located in the top of the
1 hydraulic Þlter housing.
These pressure variations are due :
- To oil viscosity (when circuit is cold).
- To variations of ßow in the return circuits.
CAUTION
If the Þlter is completely clogged, a "by-pass" valve
B1 (21a) opens to avoid the risk of bursting the Þlter
element. In this case the oil is no longer Þltered.
T It is essential to change the Þlter immediately.
E
21
3f
3h
3e
S2
Description : Operation :
3a. Inlet plate This is a series, open centre type control valve which
3b. Bucket section controls the following functions :
3c. Loader arm section
1- Opening and closing the bucket
3d. "4 in 1" bucket section
2- Raising and lowering the loader arm
3e. Outlet plate
3- Opening the 4 in 1 bucket (or option)
3f. Main relief valve
3g. Secondary relief valve Bucket control features :
3h. Load check valve
The bucket control section (3b) is Þtted with a "auto-
3i. Quick return detent coil (Y9)
matic return" device (3i) which enables the bucket to
3j. "Floating" arm position
be brought automatically back to the horizontal posi-
3k. Swing relief valve
tion at ground level. This system is actuated by
3l. Check valve
means of a mechanical sensor operated by a cam on
3m. Forced feed check valve
the arm linkage.
3n. Steering and swing priority spool
In addition, an anti-dumping system opens the bucket
3p. Plug
when it is raised by the loader arms.
Loader arm control features :
The loader arm section is Þtted with a "ßoating" arm
position ; this enables the bucket to follow all the con-
tours of the ground when smoothing slopes or when
picking up spoil from ground level.
P S1
LS
3k
RB RA
P2
3n P1
Drawing A
●
8a
T
●
A
▲
▲
▲ )(
▲ )( )( )(
B ●
8b
●
● ●
P LS
▲
Q1
P
➨
S1
14 15 ∆ P2 LS ∆ P1
➨
➨
,
➨
➨
➨
➨
➨
➨
➨ ➮
➮ ➮
➨
➮
➮
➮
RB RA
3k
P2
18 3n P1
Drawing B
●
8a T
●
A
▲
▲
▲ )(
▲ )( )( )(
B ● ➨
8b
●
● ● LS
P ➨ LS
➨
Q1
▲
P
➨ ➨
S1 ∆ P1
14 15 ∆ P2 LS
➨
➨
➨
➨
➨
➨
➨
➨ ➨ ➮
➮ ➨ ➮
➮
➮
➮
➨
RB RA
3k ➨
P2
18 3n P1
RB
2
B1 P1 A1
RA
ANB
3i
3g 3g
1 3h P2 3h
3m 3m
Description :
1. Section body
2. Spool
3g. Secondary relief valve
3h. Check valve
3i. Quick return detent solenoid (Y9)
3m. Forced feed check valve B D
B. Microswitch holder
C. Setting screw
D. Cam
E. Cable C
S23. Microswitch
Spool positions :
A. Supply to bucket cylinder large chambers via port (A1) S23
(bucket roll back)
N. Neutral position, series passage open to other functions
B. Supply to bucket cylinder small chambers via port (B1)
(emptying bucket)
Operation :
The Þrst section of the loader valve controls the bucket ope- E
ration.
In the bucket section, the spool has three mechanically con-
trolled positions, one of these positions is also maintained by
an electro-magnet (3i) for the automatic return to dig position
of the bucket.
Each cylinder supply line includes :
- A load holding check valve (3h)
- A secondary relief valve (3g)
- A forced feed check valve (3m)
Mon 0008 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
CASE Training centre 8.15
RB
P1 2
B1 A1
RA
ANB
3i
3g 3g
3h P2 3h
3m 3m
(N) - Spool in neutral position When the bucket is in the correct position, the cam
located on the right hand arm operates the
When the spool is in the neutral position, the oil ßows
microswitch, which cuts off the supply to the solenoid.
through the section via the series passage (P1) to the
The spring pushes the spool back to the neutral posi-
next control valve section.
tion.
The cylinder supply ports (A1 and B1) are closed by
the spool (2). Load holding check valve - 3h
(A) - Spool is pushed in - Closing the bucket Each cylinder supply line is Þtted with a load holding
check valve.
When the spool is pushed in, the series passage (P1)
This valve maintains the line under pressure at the
is closed.
beginning of the supply (gradual opening) or when the
The ßow from the pump via the parallel passage (P2) pressure in the cylinders exceeds the pressure setting
opens the load holding check valve (3h), then passes of the main relief valve (3f).
around the spool (2) and through port (A1) to supply
Secondary safety valve - 3g
the bucket cylinder large chambers.
The returning oil from the bucket cylinder small cham- These are direct action valves. This means that the oil
bers ßows via port (B1) and passage (RB) to the reser- pressure acts on the end of the valve and opens it
voir. when it exceeds thepressure of the springs.
When the spool is pulled into position (B) the operation They are intended to protect the cylinders, pipes and
is opposite to that of position (A). hoses from shock loads when the spool is in the neu-
tral position.
Bucket automatic return to horizontal position
Forced feed valves - 3m
The spool can be actuated manually, but can also be
maintained in the position (A) by means of a solenoid When the amount of ßow being supplied to the bucket
(3i), activated by a microswitch (S23) (see photo on section is too low to prevent cavitation, additional ßow
preceding page). can be supplied from the return circuit via these val-
This enables the bucket cylinder large chambers to be ves.
supplied automatically during the lowering phase of the
loader arm.
Mon 0008 GB Issued 04-98 Printed in U.K.
8.16 Training Centre CASE
3j
1
3p 3h P2 3h 3p
3j
1
3p 3h P2 3h 3p
Description : Operation :
1. Section body In the loader arm section, the spool has four mechani-
2. Spool cally controlled positions : F - A - N - B.
3h. Load holding check valve
In the ßoating position (F) :
3j. Floating position detent
3p. Plug The ßow from the pump passes via the series pas-
A. Supply to loader arm cylinder small chambers at sage (P1) and supplies the other functions.
(A2) (loader arm lowering) The cylinder supply ports (A2) and (B2) are inter-con-
N. Neutral position, series passage open to other nected via thepassages (RA) and (RB) which also
functions connected to the reservoir .
B. Feed to arm cylinder large chambers at (B2) (rai-
This enables the bucket to follow the contours of the
sing loader arms)
ground when the machine is working on ground level-
F. "Floating arm" position maintained by ball type
ling or when picking up spoil from a heap.
detent
CAUTION :
The arm must only be placed in the "ßoating" position when the bucket is empty.
P1
RB A3 RA
B3
ANB
3h P2 3h
3p 1 3p
3m 3m
Description : Operation :
1. Section body This section is generally used to supply the "4 in 1"
2. Spool bucket, but it can also be used to supply other optio-
3h. Load holding check valve nal equipment.
3m. Forced feed check valve
3p. Plug In the "4 in 1" section, the spool has three mechani-
cally controlled positions : A - N - B.
A. Supply to "4 in 1" cylinder small chambers at Each supply line is Þtted with :
(A3) (clamshell opening)
N. Neutral position, series passage open to other - A load holding check valve (3h)
functions - A forced feed check valve (3m)
B. Supply to "4 in 1" cylinder large chambers at (B3) This section has no secondary relief valve. Two plugs
(clamshell closing) (3p) replace this function.
3f
A A 3e
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T
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S2
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AA
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1
3l
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P1
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RA
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RB
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P2
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Description :
Whenever one of the functions (bucket, arm, "4 in 1")
1. Outlet plate body
is used, the series passage is closed.
3e. Outlet plate assembly
The pump operating pressure at (P1) is connected via
3f. Main relief valve (for loader and backhoe)
the parallel passage (P2) to the main relief valve (3f).
3l. Check valve
4. Main relief valve inner spool The check valve (3f) prevents ßow at passage (P2)
6. Screen entering passage (P1) which supplies the backhoe
10. Pilot valve ball function.
16. Valve adjusting screw
Nevertheless, when both functions, "front loader" and
E. Outlet passage "rear backhoe", are used simultaneously, (to get the
H. OriÞce machine out of bad ground), the series passage is
partially open, and the greater of the two pressures is
Operation : acting on the main valve (3f).
When operating, the backhoe with the three loader If the pressure increases to a level greater than the
control valve sections in neutral, the oil passes pressure setting of the main valve, that valve opens
through the series passage (P1), to the outlet plate at and the oil goes to the reservoir via port (T).
(S2) and continues to the backhoe function. The
pump operating pressure at (P1) is also connected to
the main relief valve via check valve (3l).
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➮
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H 10
4 6
Main valve - 3f
The pump operating pressure acts on the inner spool (4) at (A) and via the oriÞce (H) on the inner spool at (B). This
pressure also acts on the pilot valve ball (10).
When the pressure reaches the pilot valve opening pressure setting, the oil in cavity (B) escapes via passage (E) to
tank (T), this creates a pressure difference between (A) and (B).
Because the pressure at (A) is greater, the inner spool (4) opens and allows the ßow to pass to tank (T).
The main relief valve is screw adjustable.
Front face 4i 4h 4g 4f 4e 4d 4c 4b 4a
A7 A6 A5 A2 A1 P1
4r
LS
T B7 B6 B5 B2 B1
4p
4n
A3 4k RA 4h 4i
A4
P1
4m
4j
4q
B3
B4
4k
Ports :
P1. (Q1) pump ßow inlet 4b 4d 4f 4h
P2. (Q2) pump ßow inlet
U1. Free passage
U2. Parallel passage
A1. Left hand swing supply A3 A4
B1. Right hand swing supply P1
A2. Boom lowering supply (large chamber)
B2. Boom raising supply (small chamber)
A3. Right hand stabiliser lowering supply
(large chamber)
B3. Right hand stabiliser raising supply (small cham- B3 B4
ber)
A4. Left hand stabiliser lowering supply (large cham-
ber) T
B4. Left hand stabiliser raising supply (small cham-
ber)
A5. Dipper opening supply (small chamber)
B5. Dipper closing supply (large chamber)
A6. Bucket opening supply (small chamber)
B6. Bucket closing supply (large chamber)
A7. Extendahoe dipper extension supply (large
chamber)
B7. Extendahoe dipper retraction supply (small
chamber)
RA. Return passage for prt (A)
RB. Return passage for port (B)
LS. Outlet to (LS) line for priority ßow divider (3n)
T. Outlet to reservoir
This control valve has 7 sections of the series/parallel
type, with the exception of the swing section.
The swing section is parallel type only and has priotity
ßow from the priority ßow divider in the front loader
inlet plate
Mon 0008 GB Issued 12-96 Printed in U.K.
8.22 Training centre CASE
5
1
6
U1
RB RA
U2
3
4j
P1 2
7
Description : Operation :
1. Inlet plate body (Q1) pump ßow from the front loader control valve
2. Plug enters the inlet plate at (P1).
3. O-ring
4j. Main forced feed check valve This ßow supplies the parallel passage at (U2).
5. Valve spool The main forced feed check valve (4j) separates the
6. Valve seat pump supply from the return to reservoir passages
7. Spring (RA) and (RB).
P1. (Q1) pump ßow inlet Main forced feed check valve 4j
U1. Series passage
U2. Parallel passage It provides a forced feed function for those sections
RA. Return passage for port (A) which do not have an integral forced feed check valve.
RB. Return passage for port (B) (See "regeneration" function, page 8.37)
RB RA
B1 LS A1
5
8 7 6 3
ANB
9
10
2
U2
4k 4k
1
4m
4m
S1 4q
Description : Operation :
1. Section body The swing section is a closed centre type, with a three
2. Spool position mechanically controlled spool.
3. Seal If there is no demand for ßow, the pressure will
4k. Secondary relief valve increase, moving the priority ßow divider spool (3n)
4m. Forced feed check valve and directing the ßow from both pumps to the backhoe
4q. Calibrated oriÞce (max ßow = 55 l/min) control valve (except for the swing).
5. O-ring When one of the priority functions (swing or steering)
6. Stop washer is activated, the pressure increases in the LS line,
7. Stop cup which enables more ßow to pass to these two func-
8. Spring tions.
9. Snap ring
Secondary relief valve - 4k
10. Cap
These are direct action valves, ie, the pressure acts
LS. Signal outlet to priority ßow divider (3n) in inlet
directly on the valve and causes it to open when the
plate (3a)
pressure is greater than the spring pressure.
S1. (Q1) pump supply from front loader inlet plate
(3a) Forced feed valve - 4m
A. Supply port to sequencing valve (left hand When the supply to the boom lowering section is too
swing) low to prevent cavitation, extra ßow can be supplied via
N. Neutral position, open centre the return ßow from this valve.
B. Supply port to sequencing valve (right hand
swing)
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13 12 11
10
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A
14 AAAAAAAA
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A A
A
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A
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2
AA
AAAAAA
AAAA A AA AA AA AAA
AAA
AA A
AAAAAA AA
A A AA AAA
A A AAA
AAAAAA
AAAAAA
AA AAA
5 c
1 E 5b
5d
Description : General :
1. Valve body The swing system includes a sequencing valve, its
2. Spool purpose is to :the effect of which is to
3. Clevis pin
1) Maintain the swing torque throughout the entire
4. Clevis
swing travel. This prevents the swing torque being
5. Nut
reduced when the backhoe approaches 90¡ in
5b. Plugs
relation to the axis of the machine.
5c. 2 relief valves (one is
hidden) 2) Create a brake effect at the end of hydraulic
5d. Check valve with ori- stroke.
Þce
The valve has Þve positions which are controlled by
6. Control rod
a cam which is Þxed in line with the bachoe axis.
7. Ball joint
8. Cam roller Ports
9. Cam
A1. Swing section ßow inlet
10. Seal
B1. Swing section ßow inlet
11. O-ring
S1. Right hand cylinder large chamber inlet
12. Springs
S2. Right hand cylinder small chamber inlet
13. Stop cup
S3. Left hand cylinder large chamber inlet
14. Cap
S4. Left hand cylinder small chamber inlet
T. Outlet to reservoir
Note
The mechanical control system on the axial type
backhoe (drawing : A) is different to the side shift
type backhoe (drawing : B) (see adjustment page :
8.30).
The sequencing valve does not affect the opera-
tion of the secondary valves or the swing section
forced feed valves (4b). They function normally to
protect the system against excess pressure and
cavitation.
●
● ● ● ●
5
S3
●
S4
●
●
● S2
S1
Q1 B1 A1
0 to
0 ˆ2020%
%
P1
●
● ●
B
B1
● ● ●
4b
● ● ●
Q2
P2 ● A1
U2 U1 T
When the backhoe swing begins to move from fully right to fully left (viewed with the operator sitting in the backhoe
working position)
- The swing movement begins
- The valve spool is in position (1) - see drawing above
- The two cylinders rods are to the right of the backhoe pivot pin
- The supply to the cylinders and the movement of the rods are shown below.
5c E 5d 5c A
●
T
● ● ● ●
5
S3 S4
●
●
●
●
S1 S2
Q1 B1 A1 20 to 40 %
20% ˆ 40%
P1
●
● ●
B
B1
4b ● ● ●
● ●
Q2 ●
P2 ● A1
U2 U1 T
5c E 5d 5c A
●
T
●
● ● ● ●
5
S3
● S4
●
●
● S2 40
40toˆ 60
60%%
Q1 S1
B1 A1
P1
●
● ●
B1
B
● ● ●
4b
● ● ●
Q2
P2 ● A1
U2 U1 T
5c E 5d 5c A
●
T
●
● ● ● ●
5 60
60toˆ80 %
80%
S3
● S4
●
●
● S2
S1
Q1 B1 A1
P1
●
● ● B
B1
4b ● ● ●
● ● ●
Q2
● A1
P2
U2 U1 T
5c E 5d 5c A
●
T
●
●
● ● ●
5
S3 80
80toˆ100 %
100%
● S4
●
●
● S2
Q1 S1
B1 A1
P1
●
● ●
B
B1
4b ● ● ●
Q2 ● ● ●
P2 ● A1
U2 U1 T
NO
YES
SWING ADJUSTMENT
RB RA
U1
B2 A2 5
8 7 6 3
ANB
9
10
2
U2
4k 4k
1
4l 4l 4m
Description : Operation :
1. Section body The boom section is series / parallel open centre type
2. Spool with a mechanically controlled three position spool.
3. Seal
Each outlet (A2) and (B2) is Þtted with :
4k. Secondary relief valve
4l. Load holding check valve - A secondary relief valve (4k)
4m. Forced feed check valve - A load holding check valve (4l)
5. O-ring - A forced feed valve (4m) (for A2 only)
6. Stop washer
7. Stop cup
Forced feed valve - 4m
8. Spring
When the supply to the boom lowering section is too
9. Snap ring
low to prevent cavitation, extra ßow can be supplied
10. Cap
via the return ßow from this valve.
A. Boom lowering supply via port (A2)
Secondary safety valve - 4k
N. Neutral position, open centre
These are valves of the direct action type. The pres-
B. Boom raising supply via port (B2)
sure at (A) acts directly on the valve then causes it to
open when the pressure exceeds the setting of the
springs.
Load holding check valve - 4l
It enables the load to be held, either at the beginning
A
of supply (gradual valve opening), or during full sup-
ply, when the required operating pressure is higher
than the pressure setting of the main relief valve (3f).
U1 RA
7 6
RB 5
8
3 ANB
9
10
15 2
16
11 4n
U2 13 14
1 B3 / B4 12 A3 / A4
Description : Operation :
1. Section body Both stabiliser sections are the series / parallel type with
2. Spool open centre and mechanically controlled three position
3. Seal spool.
4n. Piloted return check valve This section has a piloted return check valve (4n), in the
5. O-ring stabiliser cylinder large chamber supply.
6. Stop washer The piloted check valves prevent the stabilisers raising
7. Stop cups when the spools are in the neutral position.
8. Spring In these sections there is no secondary valve, the pressure
9. Snap ring is limited by the main relief valve (3f) located in the outlet
10. Cap plate of the front loader control valve .
11. Plug N - Spool in neutral position
12. Pilot spool The supply ßows through the section via the series pas-
13. Valve body sage at (U1) to the dipper section.
14. Pilot valve spool
15. Spring A - Spool is pushed in
16. Plug The series passage (U1) is closed, the supply ßows via the
parallel passage (U2), opens the valve (14) then ßows via
A - Supply for stabiliser lowering via port (A3 or A4) port (A3) to the cylinder large chamber (stabiliser lowe-
N - Neutral position, open centre ring).
B - Supply for stabiliser raising via port (B3 or B4).
B - Spool is pulled out
The series passage (U1) is closed. The supply ßows via
the parallel passage (U2) and port (B3) to the cylinder
small chamber.
The return ßow from the cylinder large chamber is stopped
by the return check valve (14), this causes an increase in
pressure at port (B3).
This pressure moves the pilot spool (12) which opens the
return check valve (14).
The return circuit is now open and the ßow can return to
the reservoir via the passage (RA).
RB
U1 A5 RA
B5 5
8 7 6
9 3 ANB
10
2
4k 4k
1 4l U2 4l
4m 4m
Description : Operation :
1. Section body This section is a series / parallel type, with an open
2. Spool centre and a three position mechanically controlled
3. Seal spool.
4k. Secondary relief valve
Each outlet (A5) and (B5) has :
4l. Load holding check valve
4m. Forced feed check valve - A secondary safety valve (4k)
5. O-ring - A load holding valve (4l)
6. Stop washer - A forced feed valve (4m)
7. Stop cups
Secondary safety valve - 4k
8. Spring
These are valves of the direct action type. The pres-
9. Snap ring
sure at (A) acts directly on the valve then causes it to
10. Cap
open when the pressure exceeds the setting of the
A - Dipper extending supply via port (A5) springs.
N - Neutral position, open centre
Load holding check valve - 4l
B - Dipper retracting supply via port (B5)
It enables the load to be held, either at the beginning
of supply (gradual valve opening), or during full sup-
ply, when the required operating pressure is higher
than the pressure setting of the main relief valve (3f).
Forced feed valve - 4m
When the supply to the boom lowering section is too
low to prevent cavitation, extra ßow can be supplied
via the return ßow from this valve.
RB
U1 A6 RA
B6 5
8 7 6
9 3 ANB
10
2
4k 4k
1 4l U2 4l
Description : Operation :
1. Section body This section is a series / parallel type, with an open
2. Spool centre and a three position mechanically controlled
3. Seal spool.
4k. Secondary relief valve
4l. Load holding check valve Each outlet (A6) and (B6) has :
5. O-ring - A secondary relief valve (4k)
6. Stop washer - A load holding check valve (4l)
7. Stop cups
8. Spring This function does not have forced feed check valves.
9. Snap ring Secondary safety valve - 4k
10. Cap These are valves of the direct action type. The pres-
A - Bucket opening supply via port (A6) sure at (A) acts directly on the valve then causes it to
N - Neutral position, open centre open when the pressure exceeds the setting of the
B - Bucket closing supply via port (B6) springs.
Load holding check valve - 4l
It enables the load to be held, either at the beginning
of supply (gradual valve opening), or during full sup-
ply, when the required operating pressure is higher
than the pressure setting of the main relief valve (3f).
RB
U1 A7 RA
B7 5
8 7 6
9 3 ANB
10
2
11 11
1 4l U2 4l
Description : Operation :
1. Section body This section is a series / parallel type, with an open cen-
2. Spool tre and a three position mechanically controlled spool.
3. Seal
Each outlet (A7) and (B7) has :
4l. Load holding check valve
5. O-ring - A load holding check valve (4l)
6. Stop washer
There is no secondary safety valve in this section. The
7. Stop cups
pressure is limited by the main relief valve located in
8. Spring
the outlet plate of the front loader control valve .
9. Snap ring
10. Cap A plug (11) replaces each secondary safety valve.
11. Plug
Load holding check valve - 4l
A - Dipper extending supply via port (A7) It enables the load to be held, either at the beginning
N - Neutral position, open centre of supply (gradual valve opening), or during full supply,
B - Dipper retracting supply via port (B7) when the required operating pressure is higher than
the pressure setting of the main relief valve (3f).
5 6 7
4p
1
U1
RB RA
4i
3
U2 2
T
Description : Operation :
1. Section body The outlet plate receives ßow from the series passage
2. Pilot spool (U1) (if all the sections are in neutral) and the return
3. Regeneration spool ßow from the sections via the passages (RA and RB)
4i. Outlet plate and directs them to the reservoir via port (T).
4p. Flow regeneration valve
The outlet plate has a regeneration valve (4p) which is
5. Spring
piloted by the pressure existing in the parallel passage
6. O-ring
(U2).
7. Plug
Regeneration valve - 4p
This valve prevents the return ßow from the operating
section via (RA) and (RB) returning to the reservoir
until the supply pressure in the parallel passage (U2)
moves the pilot spool (2) and opens the regeneration
spool (3).
This enables the oil in the return circuit to be used to
supply additional ßow for the forced feed of the swing
(4b) and boom (4c) sections, and prevent cavitation on
the U2 passage.
For further information see the following page.
● ● ●
B1 4c. Boom section
● ● ●
30 4i. Outlet plate
A1
● ● ●
4m 4j. Main forced feed check valve
U1 A2
U2 ● ● ● ● 4p. Flow regeneration valve
4c
● ● ●
4l B2 P1. Flow inlet (Q1)
)(
● ● ● ● ●
●
● ●
25 P2. Flow inlet (Q2)
●
B3
●
4k U1. Series passage
●
A3 U2. Parallel passage
●
● ●
● B4
A2. Boom lowering feed (large chamber)
● B2. Boom raising supply (small chamber)
A4
●
●
RA.Return passage from ports (A)
● ●
RB.Return passage from ports (B)
()
● ● ●
A5
● ● 26 T. Outlet to reservoir
B5
● ● ●
● ● ●
● Neutral position
A6
● ● - The supply from the pump (Q1) enters the control valve at
B6
● ● ●
●
(P1) via the inlet plate (4a).
● ●
X B7 It ßows through the control valves via the series passage
●
X
●
A7
(U1) and returns to the reservoir via the outlet plate (4i) at
P2
● ●
● (T).
Q2 4i
4p
- The ßow from the pump (Q2) enters the block at (P2) via
● ●
the outlet plate (4i), then passes through the parallel pas-
T RA/RB
sage (U2), joins ßow (Q1) to pass through the series pas-
sage (U1) and returns to the reservoir.
Boom raising position
- The boom section spool (4c) is pulled out.
This closes the series passage (U1) and causes the pump (Q1) ßow to pass through the parallel passage (U2)
- The ßow from the pump (Q2) enters at (P2) into the parallel passage (U2).
- The supply pressure increases, opening the load holding check valve (4l), and allowing ßow to the boom cylinder
small chamber via port (B2).
- The supply pressure also opens the regeneration valve pilot (4p), located in the outlet plate (4i).
- The return ßow from the boom cylinder large chamber enters the control valve at (A2), passes via the return pas-
sage (RA) and returns to the reservoir via the regeneration valve (4p) held open by the boom supply pressure.
The boom lowering position
- The boom section spool (4c) is pushed in.
This closes the series passage (U1) and causes the pump ßow to pass through the parallel passage (U2) to open
the load holding check valve (4l) and supply the boom cylinder large chamber via port (A2).
- The load in the bucket, plus the weight of the backhoe increases the speed of the lowering.
The ßow from the pumps is not sufÞcient to Þll the cylinder quick enough, so there is risk of cavitation.
- When the backhoe is being driven downwards, the supply pressure is reduced and the regeneration valve (4p) clo-
ses, this prevents the return ßow from the boom cylinder small chamber going to the reservoir.
Instead this ßow is directed into the boom cylinder large chamber via the forced feed check valve (4m).
- Forced feed continues as long as the supply pressure is lower than the pressure setting of the regeneration valve
spring (23 bar).
Remark
The check valve (4j), located in the inlet plate (4a), provides a force feed function to the sections whithout forced feed
check valves.
4d Description :
2
2. Pilot spool
4d. Right Stabiliser control section
15. Right Stabiliser cylinder
19a. Check valve
19b. Pilot spool
19c. Section body
19d. Spring
Purpose :
B3 A3 These piloted check valves (19) and
19c 19b 19a 19d (20) are in the circuit between the
stabiliser control sections (4d) and
A (4e) and each cylinder (15) and
(16).
They prevent the stabilisers raising
B (because of internal or external lea-
kage) when the control spools are in
the neutral position.
15
Operation :
N - Stabiliser section spool in neutral position
There is no ßow from the stabiliser section port (A3) to the safety check valve (19) port (A) or from the stabiliser sec-
tion port (B3) to the safety check valve (19) port (B). The check valve (19a) is closed by its spring (19d) and the oil in
the circuit from port (C) to the cylinder (15) is locked in.
A - Stabiliser section spool is pushed in
The oil ßows from port (A3) to the safety check valve (19) port (A) and pushes open the check valve (19a). The oil
ßows past the check valve to port (C) then to the cylinder (15) large chamber (stabiliser lowering).
B - Stabiliser section spool is pulled out
The oil ßows from port (B3) to the cylinder (15) small chamber and also to the safety check valve pilot port (B).
The return ßow from the cylinder large chamber is stopped by the check valve (19a). This causes an increase in
pressure at port (B3) and the safety check valve pilot port (B). This pressure moves the pilot spool (19b) which opens
the check valve (19a).
The return circuit is now open and the ßow can return to the reservoir via the stabiliser section (4d).
NOTA : The function of the left stabiliser safety check valve (20 ) is the same as explained above.
CYLINDERS
Disassembly of all
the cylinders :
All the cylinders are of identical
design in regard to the piston
and the bearing, only the dia-
meters of the rods and pistons
are different.
Reconditioning of the cylinders
is very simple but does require
special tooling for installing the
gland seals.
- Remove the two cylinder supply hoses. - All the cylinder glands on the
machine are tightened to the
- Connect a manual pump, Þtted with a 450 bar (6000 psi) pressure gauge at same torque setting.
the small chamber outlet port.
- Drill another threaded hole of
- Do not plug the union. a depth of 11 mm to enable the
- Pump to purge the air from the circuit and plug the union. gland locking screw to be inser-
ted.
- Pump to check the pressure at which the valve opens.
- The pressure setting value should be about 345 bar (4900 psi).
- This valve is not adjustable and must be replaced if the pressure is incorrect.
y10 AAAAAA
AAAAAA
Description :
10a. Body
AAAAAA
10b. Check valve
10c. Sleeve
10d. O-ring
10e. Pilot spool spring
10f. Sleeve spring
10g. Main spool
10f 10h. Pilot spool
10c
10b 10i. OriÞce
Y10. Solenoid
10a
AAAAAAA
AAAAAAA S2. Pressure inlet from "front
AAAAAAA
loader" control valve block
T. Return to reservoir
AAAAAAA
10g locking cylinders
10h
AA
10d
V
10e
AA E
10i
S2 T
Operation :
This valve is supplied from the supply line (S2) at the loader control valve block outlet (3). The oil enters the sole-
noid valve (10a) at port (S2) ßows through the oriÞce (10i) and opens the check valve (10b).
Locking
With the solenoid (Y10) NOT energised , the oil is directed to the side shift locking cylinders (11) which lock the
rear backhoe to the side shift.
The oil also has access around and inside the solenoid spool (10g) with equal pressures but the spring holds the
spool on its seat.
Unlocking
With the solenoid energised, the pilot spool (10h) is lifted from its seat. The pressure drop created above the oriÞce
(E) enables the main spool (10g) to lift the spool off its seat and allow the oil from the cylinders to return to the
reservoir (T).
The supply at port (S2) can also ßow to the reservoir via the energised solenoid valve but the oriÞce (10i) limits this
ßow.
If the results obtained for test (A) (without load) are lower than 103 litre/min for (Q1), or 35 litre/min for (Q2), check
for one of the following problems :
- The hydraulic pump inlet tube is blocked or is drawing air.
- The hydraulic pump is excessively worn.
To check the efÞciency of the pump, Flow at (E)
the following calculations must be performed : EfÞciency = X 100
If the output of the pump is greater than 70 %, Flow at (A)
it is satisfactory.
Operation :
32
"Ride Control" is a device which improves operating
33 conditions for the backhoe-loader on all types of terrain,
with the bucket full or empty. It reduces front and rear
roll during driving.
This enables loading or transporting to be carried out at
3 a higher speed, giving increased productivity and more
comfortable driving conditions for the operator.
The ride control system is a shock absorber which sta-
bilises bucket loading.
34 off is when the bucket and the loader arms are used in
● ●
delicate earthmoving operations or when using the bac-
32 22 ●
B1
●
● khoe.
A1 ● ● During such operations the operator has no control of
23 ●
●
B2 ●
●
H20 A2
●
has to be accurately positioned.
S51 B3 ●
24
●
●
F26 A3 ●
T
●
33