& FORCE

PRESENTATION BY
NESSLY ANNE C. PAJA
CED-10-601A
 In what way does the mass
of an object impact force?

FORCE Force is the push or pull that causes an

object with mass to change its velocity.
 WHO WAS
ISAAC NEWTON?
Newton was one of the first to create a reflecting telescope.
However, his most significant contribution to science was the
development of three Laws of Motion, which were presented in
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 and laid
the groundwork for the idea of universal gravitation.
NEWTON'S
FIRST LAW OF MOTION
Newton's first law asserts that if a body is at rest or traveling at a constant
speed along a straight line, it will remain at rest or continue to move at a
constant pace until acted upon by a force.
NEWTON'S
SECOND LAW OF MOTION
Newton's second law is a quantitative explanation of
the effects that a force can have on the motion of a
body. It asserts that a body's momentum changes at
the same rate in both magnitude and direction as
the force applied to it.

FORCE = MASS • ACCELERATION

Newton's third law states that when
two bodies contact, they exert equal
magnitude and opposing direction
pressures on each other.

NEWTON'S
THIRD LAW OF MOTION
 Momentum is a fundamental notion in physics that
describes the motion of an item. It is defined as the
product of mass and velocity.

Momentum = mass in motion

Momentum = mass • velocity

p=m•v

MOMENTUM
 According to this concept, the
overall momentum of a closed
system is constant. This indicates
that when two objects collide, the

CONSERVATION overall momentum before and after

the impact is equal.
OF MOMENTUM
 CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
Momentum can be preserved
in one direction, but not in
another. Momentum is
preserved in F→ net, but not
in the perpendicular direction.
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
IN ONE DIRECTION
IN TWO DIRECTIONS
For a collision in which
objects move in two
dimensions (e.g., x and y),
momentum is preserved in
each direction independently
(as long as no external
stimulus is present). In other
words, the overall
momentum in the x direction
will be constant before and
after the impact.
The term impulse refers to a fast-acting force or "impact." Thus,
impulse may be described as "the sudden force acting on an
object for a short period of time."

An impulse causes a momentum change

Impulse = Momentum Change

IMPULSE
F • ∆t = m • ∆v
INERTIA
Inertia is a characteristic of a body that causes it to resist any force
that seeks to move it or modify the amount or direction of its velocity.

Acceleration is the change in velocity, involving speed or direction

adjustments.

ACCELERATION
BYJU’S. (2023a, January 3). Impulse units - definition, SI units, impulse-momentum theorem,
examples, real life scenario. BYJUS. https://byjus.com/physics/impulse-units/

BYJU’S. (2023b, May 29). What is force? - definition, unit, types, formula, applications. BYJUS.
https://byjus.com/physics/force/#:~:text=In%20Physics%2C%20force%20is%20defined,a%20magn
itude%20and%20a%20direction.

BYJU’S. (2023c, June 1). Exploring mass and momentum - understanding momentum definition and
conservation. BYJUS. https://byjus.com/physics/mass-and-momentum/

Differentiate between contact and non contact force?. byju. (n.d.). https://byjus.com/question-
answer/differentiate-between-contact-and-non-contact-force/

REFERENCES
Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.-a). Inertia. Encyclopædia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/science/inertia

Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.-b). Newton’s second law: F = ma. Encyclopædia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/science/Newtons-laws-of-motion/Newtons-second-law-F-ma

Isaac Newton and our XMM mission. ESA. (n.d.).

https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/Isaac_Newton_and_our_XMM_mission#:~:text=Newt
on%20was%20one%20of%20the,the%20principle%20of%20universal%20gravitation.

REFERENCES
Khan Academy. (n.d.-a). Conservation of momentum (article). Khan Academy.
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/hs-physics/x215e29cb31244fa1:forces-and-
motion/x215e29cb31244fa1:conservation-of-momentum/a/conservation-of-
momentum#:~:text=Momentum%20may%20be%20conserved%20in,the%20force%20of%20gravity%
20downwards.

Khan Academy. (n.d.-b). What is acceleration? (article). Khan Academy.

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/one-dimensional-motion/acceleration-
tutorial/a/acceleration-article

REFERENCES