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CALOR

1. Take a look at the following picture! 3. Take a look at the chart at side!

The amount of heat required to convert

200 grams of ice in process A to C, if
the specific heat of ice is 2,100 J/kgo C
and the melting heat of ice is 336,000
J/kg is....
When three pipes are inserted into a
A. 4,200 joules
closed glass box as shown. Paper roll
B. 67,200 joules
smoke is placed at the end of pipe B
C. 71,400 joules
and enters through the pipe, then the
D. 75,600 joules
pipe will exit again through
pipe A and pipe C as shown in the
4. Take a look at graph results
figure. This event occurs due to the
of the following
transfer of heat by....
experiment!
A. convection
B. conduction
C. induction
D. Radiation

2. Based on the graph, the amount of heat

required by 5 kg of water in the
process from C to D (the specific heat
of water =
4.200 J/kgo C) is .....
When 2 kg of water is heated, and the
heat of water vapor = 2.27× 106 J/kg,
the specific heat of w a t e r v a p o r i
s
2 . 2 7 × 1 0 J/kg.
water = 4,200 J/kg °C and air pressure
1 atmosphere, then the amount of heat
required for the process from B to C
is....
A. 3,360 kilojoules
B. 4,540 kilojoules
A. 210.000 J C. 4,876 kilojoules
B. 420.000 J D. 5,212 kilojoules
C. 21.000.000 J
D. 42.000.000 J 5. Aluminum mass 2 kg with a
temperature of 20°C receives heat of
180 kilo joules. If the specific heat of
aluminum = 900 J/kg°C, then the
temperature is

aluminum finish is....

 A. 70°C 8. Take a look at the following
B. 80°C temperature measurements!
C. 100°C
D. 120°C

6. The following image shows the

measurement of the temperature of a
liquid with a thermometer Celsius
thermometer.

The Y value on a Fahrenheit

If the temperature of the liquid is
thermometer is....
measured with a Fahrenheit
A. 54°F
thermometer, then the temperature of
the liquid is.... BC. 67665°F
A. 40° D. 86°F
B. 58°
C. 104° 9. Take a look at graph below!
D. 122°

7. Consider the following graph of

heating 500 grams of ice at - 10°C!

Ice whose mass is 50 grams is heated

from 5°C to 60°C water. If the melting
heat of ice =
If the specific heat of ice is 2,100
80 cal/gram, the specific heat of ice =
J/kg°C, the specific heat of water is
0.5 cal/gram°C, the specific heat of
4,200 J/kg°C, and the melting heat of
water = 1 cal/gram°C, then the amount
ice is 336,000 J/kg. What is the heat
of heat required during the process
required in the process B - C - D?
from C to D is... ....
A. 31.500 J
A. 125 calories
B. 63.000 J
B. 3,000 calories
C. 168.000 J
C. 4,000 calories
D. 231.000 J
D. 7,125 calories
10. Take a look at the following
pictures of Fahrenheit and Celsius
thermometers!
If the specific heat of ice is 2,100
J/kg°C, the melting heat of ice is
336,000 J/kg and the specific heat of
water is 4,200 J/kg°C, then the heat
required in the process from P- Q-R is
....
A. 10.500 J
B. 21.000 J
C. 336.000 J
D. 346.500 J

13. Take a look at chart below:

The value of X is ....

A. 63°C
B. 50°C
C. 35°C
D. 27°C

11. Dad wants to make a cup of coffee. For

that father heats 250 grams of water
with a temperature of
20oC to boiling. Water with a mass of 500 grams
decreases in temperature from D to C.
If the specific heat of water is 4200
J/kg°C, determine the amount of heat
released by the water, expressed in
kilojoules!

If the specific heat of water is 4200

J/kgo C, then the amount of heat
14. Water at 20°C with a mass of 200
required to boil water is....
grams is mixed with water at 90°C
A. 20.000 J
with a mass of 300 grams. Determine
B. 84.000 J the final temperature of the mixture!
C. 200.000 J
D. 84.000.000 J

12. Consider the following graph of the

heating of 1 kg of ice
15. A piece of metal with a specific heat of
He
0.2 cal/gr°C with a mass of 100 grams
re!
at a temperature of 30°C is placed in a
vessel filled with water at a
temperature of 90°C with a mass of
200 grams. If the s p e c i f i c h e a t
of water is 1 cal/gr°C and the influence
of the vessel is ignored, determine the
final temperature of the metal!
 OWNERSHIP
1. Glass cups can break if filled with hot
water suddenly. This is caused by...
A. The outside has expanded, the
inside has not yet expanded
Bba.gBiaangilaunardbalealmumsumdeamh
umaeimuai,
C. The expansion number of
glass is very small, so it breaks
quickly
D. The expansion number of glass
is very large, so it breaks quickly
2. In an experiment, two bimetals I and II
are composed of three types of metals
1, 2, 3.
When heated, the two bimetals bend in
the direction shown in the picture.
Based on this data, four students gave
the following opinions:
The correct opinion was expressed by
the student ....
A. A and B
B. A and D
C. B and C
D. C and D
3. Take a look at the following
picture of long-distance electricity
transmission!
Installation of electrical wiring during
the day is made loose so that....
A. in cold weather, the cable does
not break
B. in hot conditions the power cord
may break
C. does not shrink, when electrified
D. during the day the power cord
expands quickly
4. In the morning my father made coffee.
He poured boiling water into a glass
filled with coffee. Suddenly the glass
broke as in the picture beside.
This is due to....
A. specific heat of the inner glass and
the outside becomes unbalanced
B. heat absorption by the inner glass
wall is greater than the outer one
C. the inner glass wall has expanded
while the outer glass wall has not.
D. Hot water pressure and air
pressure on the inner and outer walls
become unbalanced.
5. Take a look at the picture!
A metal bottle cap that is too tight can
be opened easily when splashed with
hot water. This can happen because
the expansion coefficient of the bottle
cap...
A. is greater than the coefficient of
expansion of the bottle mouth
B. is smaller than the coefficient of
expansion of the bottle mouth
C. is greater than the coefficient of
expansion of the air in the bottle
D. is smaller than the coefficient of
expansion of the air in the bottle
6. Consider the following statements
related to the expansion or utilization
of expansion in objects!
(1) Installation of electrical wires is
done during the day by installing the
wire as tightly as possible
(2) Railroad ties are gapped at certain
distances between iron rail joints
(3) To prevent the glass from breaking,
hot water
is slowly added to the
(4) The installation of two iron wheels
that are almost the same size is done by
heating the wheels that will be placed
on the inside.
5) The bimetal will bend toward the
metal with the larger coefficient when
cooled.
The correct statement is.....
A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 1, 4 and 5
C. 2, 3 and 5
D. 3, 4 and 5
7. Take a look at the following
picture! A bimetal composed of
metal P and metal Q is heated.
The conclusion that can be drawn is....
A. The expansion coefficient P is equal to Q
B. The expansion coefficient of P is greater
than Q
C. The expansion coefficient of P is smaller
than Q
D. The expansion coefficient P can
be larger or smaller than Q
8. If a bimetal chip is cooled then what
happens is....
A. Counterclockwise curved
B. Curving towards metals with
larger expansion coefficients
C. Curving towards metals with
smaller expansion coefficients
D. Increase in length in a straight
direction.
9. The expansion of liquid is greater than
solid. This can be shown in the event
...
A. A pot full of water turned out to be
partially spilled while it was being
boiling.
B. a glass full of water, a wall
the outside of the glass will be wet.
C. A glass full of ice and water, it
turns out that when the ice melts
completely, nothing is spilled.
D. evaporation of seawater caused by
solar heating.
10. Look at the picture of the
arrangement of two glasses that are
stuck and cannot be opened!
For easy removal, the way to do it
is....
A. Glass P filled with hot water
B. Q cup soaked in hot water
C. Both glasses are equally heated
D. Both glasses are equally
cooled
11. The glass cup is in a vessel, then the
vessel is filled with
hot water quickly. The glass then
shattered. This event was caused
by....
A. The outside of the glass has
expanded, the inside of the glass has
not yet expanded
B. The inside of the glass has
expanded, the outside of the glass has
not yet expanded
C. The expansion number of
glass is very small, so it breaks
quickly
D. The expansion number of glass
is very large, so it breaks quickly