Before we start with ZERO and FIRST, take a look of ALL THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

CONDITIONAL IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

Zero: REAL FACTS AND TRUTHS (high IF THE WEATHER IS GOOD I GO TO THE BEACH
probability)
IF IT RAINS THE GRASS GETS WET

FORM: IF PRESENT + PRESENT

First: Possible or Real situations (a IF I MISS THE BUS I WILL TAKE THE TRAIN
probability)
IF I HAVE TIME I WILL MAKE SOME EXERCISES

FORM: IF PRESENT + WILL INFINITIVE

Second: Imaginary situations or thing IF I HAD A LOT OF MONEY I WOULD TRAVEL AROUND THE
unlikely to happen (low probability) WORLD

IF YOU WENT TO BED EARLIER YOU WOULDN’T BE SO TIRED

FORM: IF PAST + WOULD INFINITIVE

Third: it is an Unreal past, imaginary IF YOU HAD STUDIED YOU WOULD HAVE PAST THE EXAM
situations that didn’t happen (no
probability) IF YOU HAD TOLD ME I WOULD HAVE REMEMBERED

FORM: IF PAST PERFECT + WOULD

PRESENT PERFECT
CONDICIONALES

Todos los condicionales se forman con IF que significa SI. Puede estar al principio de la oración, o en la
segunda oración.
Hay 4 tipos: zero, first, second and third

ZERO CONDITIONAL para cosas verdaderas y para hechos cientificos.

FORMA: IF + PRONOMBRE + VERBO PRESENTE, PRONOMBRE + VERBO PRESENTE

If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils

If it rains, the grass gets wet.
FIRST CONDITIONAL. Se usa para hablar de una situacion posible.
FORMATION: IF + PRONOMBRE + PRESENT, PRONOMBRE + WILL / WON’T + VERBO

If I miss the bus, I will get a taxi

If you don’t go, she won’t be happy.

Los condicionales pueden empezar con la IF clause o puede empezar con la RESULT clause

She won’t be happy if you don’t go

The grass gets wet if it rains

If you watch tv tonight, what will you watch?

What will you but if you get birthday money?

I you feel hungry at break, what will you eat?

What will you do if you don’t pass the exam?

What will you do if you lose your phone?

Let’s say it in English

ZERO:

Si me quedo en casa, no tengo dinero –

Si dejas el helado al sol, se derrite –

Si mezclas rojo y blanco, obtienes rosa –

Si no haces la tarea, la maestra se enoja. –

FIRST:

Si comes menos chocolate, te sentirás mejor –

Si esta soleado, iremos al parque –

Si no estudias, no pasaras el examen –

Si no limpian la pileta, no nadare aquí de nuevo –

PRACTICE ONLINE.

https://wordwall.net/resource/3794746/zero-first-conditionals

https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Conditionals/
Zero_and_first_conditional_revision_yj377658mz

https://www.liveworksheets.com/ds1314045kg