5

1 Calculate do and de and M.R

do = 400 mm
20 20
de = do - Cover - -
1 2
20 20
= 400 - 25 - - = 345 mm de = 345 mm
1 2
2
M.R.Bal. = 0.134 x fck x b x de
2 6
= 0.134 x 25 x 230 x 345 = 91.71 x 10 Nmm
2 Calculate Le, Load and B.M.max
a Le is least of the following
1 c/c between supports = 6530 + 230 = 6760 mm
2 Clear span + de = 6530 + 345 = 6875 mm Le = 6760 mm
b Loading on Beam
2940 2940
Distance of Load of coming on Beam = + 150 + = 3090 mm
2 2
Depth of Web of Beam = do - Slab Thickness = 400 - 120 = 280 mm
Height of Wall = Floor to Floor Height - do = 3000 - 400 = 2600 mm

m m kN/m³
1 Slab Load = 3.09 x 0.12 x 25 = 9.27 kN/m
2 Fl oor Fi ni sh = 3.09 x 1.25 kN/m² = 3.86 kN/m
3 Live Load = 3.09 x 4 kN/m² = 12.36 kN/m
4 Self Weight = 0.23 x 0.28 x 25 = 1.61 kN/m
5 Wall Load = 0.15 x 2.6 x 19 = 7.41 kN/m
Sevice Load = w = 34.51 kN/m
Factored Load or Design Load = 34.51 x 1.5 Design Load = Fd = 51.77 kN/m
2
= 51.77
x 6.76 6
B.Mmax = 295.71
8 295.72 x 10 Nmm
3 Prove the Need of Doubly Reinforcing
M.R.Bal. = 91.71 kNm < 295.72 kNm = B.Mmax
Hence there is a Need to Doubly Reinforce the Beam
4 Calculate d', d'/de and interpolate to find fsc value
d' = Cover + 20 = 25 + 20 =
35 mm
2 2
d' 35 d'/de fsc
= = 0.101
de 345 0.10 412 N/mm²
0.15 395 N/mm²
Interpolate For 0.101 → 412 - 412 - 395 x 0.001 = 411.51 N/mm²
0.15 - 0.10
5 Calculate Area of Steel in Compression Asc
B.Mmax - M.R.Bal. = fsc x Asc x (de - d')
6
(295.72 - 91.71) x 10 = 411.51 x Asc x (345 - 35)
Asc = 1599.23 mm²
Provide 1 no 16 Tor + 3 no 25 Tor
= 1 x 201 + 3 x 490 = 1671 mm² Ast = 1671 mm²

TOS 5 Unit 1 Design of Beams Continued; Doubly Reinforced & Flanged Beams Compiled by Ar. Arthur Cutinho
 6

Draw Sketch of Reinforcement.

TOS 5 Unit 1 Design of Beams Continued; Doubly Reinforced & Flanged Beams Compiled by Ar. Arthur Cutinho