Full Statics and Mechanics of Materials 5Th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual Online PDF All Chapter

Statics and Mechanics of Materials 5th
Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual

Visit to download the full and correct content document: https://testbankdeal.com/dow
nload/statics-and-mechanics-of-materials-5th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...
Statics and Mechanics of Materials 4th Edition Hibbeler

Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/statics-and-mechanics-of-
materials-4th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
Mechanics Of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions

Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/mechanics-of-materials-9th-
edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
Mechanics of Materials 8th Edition Hibbeler Solutions

Manual
Mechanics of Materials 10th Edition Hibbeler Solutions

Manual
Statics and Mechanics of Materials 2nd Edition Beer
Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/statics-and-mechanics-of-
materials-2nd-edition-beer-solutions-manual/
Mechanics of Materials SI 9th Edition Hibbeler

Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/mechanics-of-materials-si-9th-
Engineering Mechanics Statics 14th Edition Hibbeler

Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
statics-14th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
Engineering Mechanics Statics 13th Edition Hibbeler

Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
statics-13th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
Engineering Mechanics Statics And Dynamics 13th Edition

Hibbeler Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-statics-
and-dynamics-13th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist.
No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
9–1.
The A992 steel rod is subjected to the loading shown. If the

cross-sectional area of the rod is 80 mm2, determine the D
displacement of B and A. Neglect the size of the couplings
at B and C. 0.75 m
C
45 45
1.50 m
Solution 6 kN 6 kN
Normal Force And Stress: For segments AB, BC and CD, referring to the FBDs of
B
the lower segments shown in Fig. a, b and c, respectively,
5 5
4
+ c ΣFy = 0; PAB - 10 = 0 PAB = 10.0 kN 4
3 3 1m
4 5 kN 5 kN
+ c ΣFy = 0; PBC - 2c 5a b d - 10 = 0 PBC = 18.0 kN
5
A
4
+ c ΣFy = 0; PCD - 2(6 sin 45°) - 2c 5a b d - 10 = 0 PCD = 26.485 kN
5
10 kN
Since the rod has a constant cross-section and segment CD is subjected to the
greatest normal force, this segment will develop the greatest average normal stress.
NCD 26.485 ( 103 )
smax = sCD = = = 331.07 ( 106 ) Pa = 331.07 MPa
A 80 ( 10-6 )
Displacement: For A992 steel, sy = 345 MPa and E = 200 GPa. Since smax 6 sy,
NL 1 1
dB = Σ = (P L + PCDLCD) = [18.0 ( 103 ) (1.5)
AE AE BC BC 80 ( 10 ) [200 ( 109 ) ]
-6
+ 26.485 ( 103 ) (0.75)]
= 0.002929 m = 2.93 mm T Ans.
PABLAB 10.0 ( 103 ) (1)

dA = + dB = + 0.002929
AE 80 ( 10-6 ) [200 ( 109 ) ]
= 0.003554 m = 3.55 mm T Ans.
Ans:
dB = 2.93 mm T ,
dA = 3.55 mm T
610
9–2.
The copper shaft is subjected to the axial loads shown. 80 in. 150 in. 100 in.
Determine the displacement of end A with respect to end D if 5 kip 2 kip
8 kip 6 kip
the diameters of each segment are dAB = 0.75 in., dBC = 1 in.,
and dCD = 0.5 in. Take Ecu = 18(103) ksi. A 5 kip B C 2 kip
D
Solution
PL - 8(80) 2(150) 6(100)
dA>D = Σ = + +
AE p 2 3 p 2 3 p
(0.75) (18)(10 ) (1) (18)(10 ) (0.5)2(18)(103)
4 4 4
= 0.111 in. Ans.
The positive sign indicates that end A moves away from end D.
Ans:
dA>D = 0.111 in. away from end D
611
9–3.
The composite shaft, consisting of aluminum, copper, and Aluminum Copper Steel
steel sections, is subjected to the loading shown. Determine Eal = 10(103 ) ksi Ecu = 18(103 ) ksi Est = 29(103 ) ksi
the displacement of end A with respect to end D and the AAB = 0.09 in2 ABC = 0.12 in2 ACD = 0.06 in2
normal stress in each section. The cross-sectional area and
modulus of elasticity for each section are shown in the 3.50 kip 1.75 kip
figure. Neglect the size of the collars at B and C. 2.00 kip 1.50 kip
A B C D
3.50 kip 1.75 kip
Solution 18 in. 12 in. 16 in.
PAB 2
sAB = = = 22.2 ksi (T) Ans.
AAB 0.09
PBC -5
sBC = = = - 41.7 ksi (C) Ans.
ABC 0.12
PBC - 1.5
sCD = = = - 25.0 ksi (C) Ans.
ABC 0.06
PL 2(18) ( -5)(12) ( - 1.5)(16)

dAD = Σ = 3
+ 3
+
AE (0.09)(10)(10 ) (0.12)(18)(10 ) (0.06)(29)(103)
= -0.00157 in. Ans.
The negative sign indicates end A moves towards end D.
Ans:
sAB = 22.2 ksi (T), sBC = 41.7 ksi (C),
sCD = 25.0 ksi (C),
dA>D = 0.00157 in. towards end D
612
*9–4.
The composite shaft, consisting of aluminum, copper, and steel Aluminum Copper Steel
sections, is subjected to the loading shown. Determine the Eal = 10(103 ) ksi Ecu = 18(103 ) ksi Est = 29(103 ) ksi
displacement of B with respect to C. The cross-sectional area AAB = 0.09 in2 ABC = 0.12 in2 ACD = 0.06 in2
and modulus of elasticity for each section are shown in the
figure. Neglect the size of the collars at B and C. 3.50 kip 1.75 kip
2.00 kip 1.50 kip
A B C D
3.50 kip 1.75 kip
Solution 18 in. 12 in. 16 in.
PL ( -5)(12)
dB>C = = = - 0.0278 in. Ans.
AE (0.12)(18)(103)
The negative sign indicates end B moves towards end C.
Ans:
dB>C = -0.0278 in. B moves towards end C
613
9–5.
The 2014-T6 aluminum rod has a diameter of 30 mm and A B C D

8 kN E
supports the load shown. Determine the displacement of
end A with respect to end E. Neglect the size of the couplings. 4 kN 6 kN 2 kN
4m 2m 2m 2m
Solution
PL 1
dA>E = Σ = [8(4) + 4(2) - 2(2) + 0(2)] ( 103 )
AE AE
36 ( 103 )
= = 0.697 ( 10 - 3 ) = 0.697 mm Ans.
p
(0.03)2(73.1) ( 109 )
4
Ans:
dA>E = 0.697 mm
614
9–6.
The A-36 steel drill shaft of an oil well extends 12 000 ft

into the ground. Assuming that the pipe used to drill the well
is suspended freely from the derrick at A, determine the A
maximum average normal stress in each pipe string and the AAB = 2.50 in.2 5000 ft
elongation of its end D with respect to the fixed end wAB = 3.2 lb/ft
at A. The shaft consists of three different sizes of pipe, AB, B
BC, and CD, each having the length, weight per unit length,
and cross-sectional area indicated. ABC = 1.75 in.2
wBC = 2.8 lb/ft 5000 ft
C
ACD = 1.25 in.2 2000 ft
Solution wCD = 2.0 lb/ft D
P 3.2 (5000) + 18000
sA = = = 13.6 ksi Ans.
A 2.5
P 2.8 (5000) + 4000
sB = = = 10.3 ksi Ans.
A 1.75
P 2 (2000)
sC = = = 3.2 ksi Ans.
A 1.25
5000
P(x) dx 2000 (2.8x + 4000)dx
L A(x) E L0 L0
2x dx
dD = Σ = +
(1.25)(29) ( 10
6
) (1.75)(29) ( 106 )
5000
(3.2x + 18000)dx
L0
+
(2.5)(29) ( 106 )
= 2.99 ft Ans.
Ans:
sA = 13.6 ksi, sB = 10.3 ksi,
sC = 3.2 ksi, dD = 2.99 ft
615
9–7.
The truss is made of three A-36 steel members, each having P

a cross-sectional area of 400 mm2. Determine the horizontal
displacement of the roller at C when P = 8 kN.
B
5 kN
0.8 m
Solution
A C
By observation the horizontal displacement of roller C is equal to the displacement
of point C obtained from member AC.
0.8 m 0.6 m
FCA = 5.571 kN
FCAL 5.571 ( 103 ) (1.40)

dC = = = 0.0975 mm S Ans.
AE (400) ( 10 - 6 ) (200) ( 106 )
Ans:
dC = 0.0975 mm S
616
*9–8.
The truss is made of three A-36 steel members, each having P

a cross-sectional area of 400 mm2. Determine the magnitude
P required to displace the roller to the right 0.2 mm.
B
5 kN
0.8 m
Solution
A C
a+ MA = 0; - P(0.8) - 5(0.8) + Cy(1.4) = 0
Cy = 0.5714 P + 2.857 0.8 m 0.6 m
4
+ c ΣFy = C
0; y - FBC a b = 0
5
FBC = 1.25 Cy
+ ΣFx = 0;
S - FAC + 1.25 Cy (0.6) = 0
FAC = 0.75 Cy = 0.4286 P + 2.14286
Require
(0.4286 P + 2.14286) ( 103 ) (1.4)
dCA = 0.0002 =
(400) ( 10-6 ) (200) ( 109 )
P = 21.7 kN Ans.
Ans:
P = 21.7 kN
617
9–9.
The assembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red brass 300 mm 450 mm
C83400 copper rods AB and CD, a 15-mm diameter 304
stainless steel rod EF, and a rigid bar G. If P = 5 kN, A B P
determine the horizontal displacement of end F of rod EF.
E 4P
F
C DG P
Solution
Internal Loading: The normal forces developed in rods EF, AB, and CD are shown
on the free-body diagrams in Figs. a and b.
p
Displacement: The cross-sectional areas of rods EF and AB are AEF = (0.0152) =
4
p
56.25(10 - 6)p m2 and AAB = (0.012) = 25(10 - 6)p m2.
4
PL PEF LEF PAB LAB

dF = Σ = +
AE AEF Est AAB Ebr
20(103)(450) 5(103)(300)
= +
56.25(10 - 6)p(193)(109) 25 ( 10 - 6)p(101)(109)
= 0.453 mm Ans.
The positive sign indicates that end F moves away from the fixed end.
Ans:
dF = 0.453 mm
618
9–10.
The assembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red brass 300 mm 450 mm
C83400 copper rods AB and CD, a 15-mm diameter 304
stainless steel rod EF, and a rigid bar G. If the horizontal A B P
displacement of end F of rod EF is 0.45 mm, determine the
E 4P
magnitude of P.
F
C DG P
Solution
Internal Loading: The normal forces developed in rods EF, AB, and CD are shown
on the free-body diagrams in Figs. a and b.
p
Displacement: The cross-sectional areas of rods EF and AB are AEF = (0.0152) =
4
56.25(10 - 6 )p m2 and
p
AAB = (0.012 ) = 25(10 - 6 )p m2.
4
PL PEF LEF PAB LAB

dF = Σ = +
AE AEF Est AAB Ebr
4P(450) P(300)
0.45 = -6 9
+ -6
56.25(10 )p(193)(10 ) 25(10 )p(101)(109)
P = 4967 N = 4.97 kN Ans.
Ans:
P = 4.97 kN
619
9–11.
The load is supported by the four 304 stainless steel wires E F G

that are connected to the rigid members AB and DC.
Determine the vertical displacement of the 500-lb load if
the members were originally horizontal when the load was
applied. Each wire has a cross-sectional area of 0.025 in2.
3 ft
5 ft
H
D C
Solution 1 ft 2 ft
Internal Forces in the wires: 1.8 ft
I
FBD (b): A B
3 ft 1 ft
a+ ΣMA = 0; FBC(4) - 500(3) = 0 FBC = 375.0 lb
500 lb
+ c ΣFy = 0; FAH + 375.0 - 500 = 0 FAH = 125.0 lb
FBD (a):
a+ ΣMD = 0; FCF(3) - 125.0(1) = 0 FCF = 41.67 lb

+ c ΣFy = 0; FDE + 41.67 - 125.0 = 0 FDE = 83.33 lb
Displacement:
FDELDE 83.33(3)(12)
dD = = = 0.0042857 in.
ADEE 0.025(28.0)(106)
FCFLCF 41.67(3)(12)
dC = = = 0.0021429 in.
ACFE 0.025(28.0)(106)
=
dH 0.0021429 =
= ; dH = 0.0014286 in.
2 3
dH = 0.0014286 + 0.0021429 = 0.0035714 in.

FAHLAH 125.0(1.8)(12)
dA>H = = = 0.0038571 in.
AAHE 0.025(28.0)(106)
dA = dH + dA>H = 0.0035714 + 0.0038571 = 0.0074286 in.
FBGLBG 375.0(5)(12)
dB = = = 0.0321428 in.
ABGE 0.025(28.0)(106)
d l= 0.0247143
= ; d l= = 0.0185357 in.
3 4
dl = 0.0074286 + 0.0185357 = 0.0260 in. Ans.
Ans:
dl = 0.0260 in.
620
*9–12.
The load is supported by the four 304 stainless steel wires E F G

that are connected to the rigid members AB and DC.
Determine the angle of tilt of each member after the 500-lb
load is applied. The members were originally horizontal,
and each wire has a cross-sectional area of 0.025 in2.
3 ft
5 ft
H
D C
Solution 1 ft 2 ft
1.8 ft
Internal Forces in the wires:
I
FBD (b): A B
3 ft 1 ft
a+ ΣMA = 0; FBG(4) - 500(3) = 0 FBG = 375.0 lb
500 lb
+ c ΣFy = 0; FAH + 375.0 - 500 = 0 FAH = 125.0 lb
FBD (a):
a+ ΣMD = 0; FCF(3) - 125.0(1) = 0 FCF = 41.67 lb

+ c ΣFy = 0; FDE + 41.67 - 125.0 = 0 FDE = 83.33 lb
Displacement:
FDELDE 83.33(3)(12)
dD = = = 0.0042857 in.
ADEE 0.025(28.0)(106)
FCFLCF 41.67(3)(12)
dC = = = 0.0021429 in.
ACFE 0.025(28.0)(106)
=
dH 0.0021429 =
= ; dH = 0.0014286 in.
2 3
=
dH = d H + dC = 0.0014286 + 0.0021429 = 0.0035714 in.
0.0021429
tan a = ; a = 0.00341° Ans.
36
FAHLAH 125.0(1.8)(12)
dA>H = = = 0.0038571 in.
AAHE 0.025(28.0)(106)
dA = dH + dA>H = 0.0035714 + 0.0038571 = 0.0074286 in.
FBGLBG 375.0(5)(12)
dB = = = 0.0321428 in.
ABGE 0.025(28.0)(106)
0.0247143
tan b = ; b = 0.0295° Ans.
48
Ans:
a = 0.00341°,
b = 0.0295°
621
9–13.
The rigid bar is supported by the pin-connected rod CB that

has a cross-sectional area of 14 mm2 and is made from C
6061-T6 aluminum. Determine the vertical deflection of the
300 N/m
bar at D when the distributed load is applied.
1.5 m
D
A B
2m 2m
Solution
a+ ΣMA = 0; 1200(2) - TCB(0.6)(2) = 0
TCB = 2000 N
PL (2000)(2.5)
dB>C = = = 0.0051835
AE 14(10 - 6)(68.9)(109)
(2.5051835)2 = (1.5)2 + (2)2 - 2(1.5)(2) cos u
u = 90.248°
u = 90.248° - 90° = 0.2478° = 0.004324 rad
dD = u r = 0.004324(4000) = 17.3 mm Ans.
Ans:
dD = 17.3 mm
622
9–14.
The post is made of Douglas fir and has a diameter of 20 kN

100 mm. If it is subjected to the load of 20 kN and the soil
provides a frictional resistance distributed around the post
A
that is triangular along its sides; that is, it varies from w = 0
at y = 0 to w = 12 kN>m at y = 2 m, determine the y
force F at its bottom needed for equilibrium. Also, what is w
the displacement of the top of the post A with respect to its 2m
bottom B? Neglect the weight of the post.
12 kN/m
B
Solution
F
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the entire post, Fig. a,
1
+ c ΣFy = 0; F + (12)(2) - 20 = 0 F = 8.00 kN Ans.
2
Normal Force: Referring to the FBD of the upper segment of the post sectioned at
arbitrary distance y, Fig. b,
1
+ c ΣFy = 0; (6y)(y) - 20 - P(y) = 0 Py = ( 3y2 - 20 ) kN
2
Displacement: For Douglas Fir, E = 13.1 GPa.

L 2 meters
N(y)dy
L0 A(y)E AE L0
1
dA>B = = ( 3y2 - 20 ) dy
2 meters
1
= ( y3 - 20y ) `
AE 0
32 kN # m
= -
AE
32 ( 103 )
= -
p
( 0.12 ) [13.1 ( 109 ) ]
4
= - 0.3110 ( 10-3 ) m = - 0.311 mm Ans.
The sign indicates that end A moves toward end B.
Ans:
F = 8.00 kN,
dA>B = - 0.311 mm
623
9–15.
The post is made of Douglas fir and has a diameter of 20 kN

100 mm. If it is subjected to the load of 20 kN and the soil
provides a frictional resistance that is distributed along
A
its length and varies linearly from w = 4 kN>m at y = 0 to
w = 12 kN>m at y = 2 m, determine the force F at its y
bottom needed for equilibrium. Also, what is the displacement w
of the top of the post A with respect to its bottom B? Neglect 2m
the weight of the post.
12 kN/m
B
Solution
F
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the entire post, Fig. a,
1
+ c ΣFy = 0; F + (4 + 12)(2) - 20 = 0 F = 4.00 kN Ans.
2
Normal Force: Referring to the FBD of the upper segment of the post sectioned at
arbitrary distance y, Fig. b,
+ c ΣFy = 0; (4 + 2y)y - 20 - P(y) = 0 P(y) = ( 2y2 + 4y - 20 ) kN
Displacement: For Douglas Fir, E = 13.1 GPa.

L 2m
N(y)dy
L0 A(y)E AE L0
1
dA>B = = ( 2y2 + 4y - 20 ) dy
2m
1 2 3
= a y + 2y2 - 20yb `
AE 3 0
80 kN # m
= -
3 AE
80(103)
= -
p
3c ( 0.12 ) d [13.1 ( 109 ) ]
4
= - 0.2592 ( 10-3 ) m = - 0.259 mm Ans.
Ans:
F = 4.00 kN,
dA>B = -0.259 mm
624
*9–16.
The coupling rod is subjected to a force of 5 kip. Determine 5 kip

the distance d between C and E accounting for the
compression of the spring and the deformation of the bolts.
When no load is applied the spring is unstretched and E
d = 10 in. The material is A-36 steel and each bolt has a
diameter of 0.25 in. The plates at A, B, and C are rigid and
A
the spring has a stiffness of k = 12 kip>in. 8 in.
d
Solution 6 in.
PL 5 ( 103 ) (8) B
dcenter bolt = = = 0.028099 in. c
AE p 2
4 (0.25) (29) ( 10 )
6
C
PL 2.5 ( 103 ) (6)

dside bolts = = = 0.010537 in. T
AE p 2
4 (0.25) (29) ( 106 ) 5 kip
P 5
dsp = = = 0.41667 in. c
k 12
d d = 0.41667 + 0.028099 + 0.010537
d d = 0.455 in.
d = 10 + 0.455 = 10.455 in. Ans.
Ans:
d = 10.455 in.
625
9–17.
The pipe is stuck in the ground so that when it is pulled P

upward the frictional force along its length varies linearly
from zero at B to fmax (force/length) at C. Determine the B
initial force P required to pull the pipe out and the pipe’s
elongation just before it starts to slip. The pipe has a length L,
cross-sectional area A, and the material from which it is made
has a modulus of elasticity E.
L
Solution
From FBD (a),
1
+ c ΣFy = P
0; - (F L) = 0
2 max
fmax C
Fmax L
P = Ans.
2
From FBD (b),
1 Fmax x Fmax L
+T ΣFy = P(x)
0; + a bx - = 0
2 L 2
Fmax L Fmax x2
P(x) = -
2 2L
L L 2
L P(x) dx Fmax L Fmax x
L0 A(x)E L0 L0 2AEL
d = = dx - dx
2AE
Fmax L2
= Ans.
3AE
Ans:
Fmax L
P = ,
2
Fmax L2
d =
3AE
626
9–18.
The linkage is made of three pin-connected A992 steel 3 ft

members, each having a diameter of 114 in. If a horizontal C
force of P = 60 kip is applied to the end B of member AB,
determine the displacement of point B.
4 ft
P
A B
6 ft
4 ft
Solution
D
Normal Forces And Stresses: Consider the equilibrium of joint A, Fig. a.
4 4
+ c ΣFy = 0; FAC a b - FAD a b = 0 FAC = FAD = F
5 5
+ ΣF = 0; 3
S x 60 - 2c F a b d = 0 F = 50.0 kip
5
Since the cross-sectional areas of each of the members are the same, member AB,
which is subjected to the greatest normal force, will develop the maximum normal
stress.
60
smax = sAB = = 48.89 ksi
p
( 1.252 )
4
Displacement: For A992 steel, E = 29.0 ( 103 ) ksi and sy = 50 ksi.
Since smax 6 sy,

FLAC 50.0[5(12)]
dAC = = = 0.084297 in.
AE p
( 1.252 ) [29.0 ( 103 ) ]
4
FABLAB 60[6(12)]
dB>A = = = 0.121388 in.
AE p
( 1.252 ) [29.0 ( 103 ) ]
4
Referring to the geometry shown in Fig. b,
4
u = tan-1a b = 53.13010° f = 180° - u = 126.86990°
3
LAC ′ = LAC + dAC = 5(12) + 0.084297 = 60.084297 in.

Applying the sine law,
sin a sin 126.86990°

= ; a = 53.023056°
5(12) 60.084297
b = 180° - 126.86990° - 53.023056° = 0.107047°
Then
dA 5(12)
= ; dA = 0.140321 in.
sin 0.107047° sin 53.023056°
Thus,
dB = dA + dB>A = 0.140321 + 0.121388 = 0.26171 in. = 0.262 in. S Ans.
Ans:
dB = 0.262 in. S
627
9–19.
The linkage is made of three pin-connected A992 steel 3 ft

members, each having a diameter of 114 in. Determine the C
magnitude of the force P needed to displace point B 0.25 in.
to the right.
4 ft
P
A B
6 ft
4 ft
Solution
D
Normal Forces: Consider the equilibrium of joint A, Fig. a.
4 4
+ c ΣFy = 0; FAC a b - FADa b = 0 FAC = FAD = F
5 5
+ ΣF = 0; 3
S x P - 2c F a b d = 0 F = 0.8333 P
5
Displacement: For A992 steel, E = 29.0 ( 103 ) ksi and sy = 50 ksi.

FLAC 0.8333P[5(12)]
dAC = = = 1.40495 ( 10-3 ) P
AE p
( 1.25 ) 3 29.0 ( 10 )4
2 3
4
FABLAB P[6(12)]
dB>A = = = 2.02313 ( 10-3 ) P S
AE p
( 1.252 ) 3 29.0 ( 103 )4
4
Referring to the geometry shown in Fig. b, since dA is very small compared to LAC,
3
cos a ≈ cos u = . Thus,
5
dAC 1.40495 ( 10-3 ) P
dA = = = 2.34159 ( 10-3 ) P
cos a 3>5
It is required that dB = 0.25 in S . Thus,

+ d = d + d ; 0.25 = 2.34159 1 10-32 P + 2.02313 ( 10-3 ) P
S B A B>A
P = 57.28 kip = 57.3 kip Ans.
Since the cross-sectional areas of each of the members are the same, member AB,
which is subjected to the greatest normal force, will develop maximum normal stress.
57.28
smax = sAB = = 46.67 ksi 6 sy (O.K)
p
( 1.252 )
4
Ans:
P = 57.3 kip
628
*9–20.
The assembly consists of three titanium (Ti-6A1-4V) rods A

6 ft B
and a rigid bar AC. The cross-sectional area of each rod is
2
given in the figure. If a force of 60 kip is applied to the ring F, AAB 1 in
AEF 2 in2 1 ft
determine the horizontal displacement of point F.
E
60 kip F 2 ft
2 ft
ACD 1.5 in2
6 ft D
C
Solution
Normal Forces And Stresses: Referring to the FBD of the rigid bar, Fig. a,
a+ ΣMA = 0; FCD(3) - 60(1) = 0 FCD = 20.0 kip
a+ ΣMC = 0; 60(2) - FAB(3) = 0 FAB = 40.0 kip
Thus,
FEF 60 FCD 20.0
sEF = = = 30.0 ksi; sCD = = = 13.33 ksi
AEF 2 ACD 1.5
FAB 40.0
sAB = = = 40.0 ksi
AAB 1
Displacement: For Ti-6AI-4V titanium, E = 17.4 ( 103 ) ksi and sy = 134 ksi.
Since the normal stress in each rod s 6 sy,
FABLAB 40.0[6(12)]
dA = = = 0.16552 in. d
AABE 1 3 17.4 ( 103 ) 4
FCDLCD 20.0[6(12)]
dC = = = 0.5517 in. d
ACDE 1.5 3 17.4 ( 103 ) 4
FEFLEF 60[2(12)]
dF>E = = = 0.04138 in. d
AEFE 2 3 17.4 ( 103 ) 4
d′ 0.16552 - 0.05517
= ; d′ = 0.07356 in.
2 3
dE = dC + d′ = 0.05517 + 0.07356 = 0.12874 in. d
Then
+ Ans.
d dF = dE + dF>E = 0.12874 + 0.04138 = 0.170 in. d
Ans:
dF = 0.170 in.
629
9–21.
The rigid beam is supported at its ends by two A-36 steel tie
rods. If the allowable stress for the steel is sallow = 16.2 ksi, B D
the load w = 3 kip>ft, and x = 4 ft, determine the smallest
diameter of each rod so that the beam remains in the
horizontal position when it is loaded.
6 ft
w
Solution
Internal Force in the Rods: A C
x
+ΣMA = 0; FCD(8) - 12.0(2) = 0 FCD = 3.00 kip 8 ft
+ c ΣFy = 0; FAB + 3.00 - 12.0 = 0 FAB = 9.00 kip

Displacement: To maintain the rigid beam in the horizontal position, the elongation
of both rods AB and CD must be the same.
dAB = dCD
9.00(6)(12) 3.00(6)(12)
p 2 = p 2 ;
4 d ABE 4 d CDE
9d 2CD = 3d 2AB; d AB = 23 d CD (1)
Allowable Normal Stress: Assume failure of rod AB.

FAB 9.00
sallow = ; 16.2 = p 2
AAB 4 d AB
d AB = 0.841 in. Ans.
From Eq. (1), d CD = 0.486 in. Ans.
Assume failure of rod CD.

FCD 3.00
sallow = ; 16.2 = p 2
AAB 4 d CD
d CD = 0.486 in. Ans.
From Eq. (1), d AB = 0.841 in. Ans.
Ans:
d AB = 0.841 in.,
d CD = 0.486 in.
630
9–22.
The rigid beam is supported at its ends by two A-36 steel tie
rods. The rods have diameters dAB = 0.5 in. and B D
dCD = 0.3 in. If the allowable stress for the steel is
sallow = 16.2 ksi, determine the largest intensity of the
distributed load w and its length x on the beam so that the
beam remains in the horizontal position when it is loaded. 6 ft
w
Solution
Internal Force in the Rods: A C
x
x
a+ΣMA = 0; FCD(8) - wx a b = 0 8 ft
2
wx2
8FCD - = 0 (1)
2
x
a+ΣMC = 0; -FAB(8) + wx a8 - b = 0
2
wx2
8wx - - 8FAB = 0 (2)
2
Displacement: To maintain the rigid beam in the horizontal position, both

elongations of rods AB and CD must be the same.
dAB = dCD
FAB(6)(12) FCD(6)(12)
=
p
4 ( 0.52 ) E p
4 ( 0.32 ) E
FCD = 0.360 FAB (3)
Allowable Normal Stress: Assume failure of rod AB.
FAB FAB
sallow = ; 16.2 = FAB = 3.1809 kip
AAB p
4 ( 0.52 )
Using FAB = 3.1809 kip and solving Eqs. (1) to (3) yields :
FCD = 1.1451 kip
x = 4.24 ft Ans.
w = 1.02 kip>ft Ans.
Assume failure of rod CD.
FCD FCD
sallow = ; 16.2 = FCD = 1.1451 kip
ACD p
4 ( 0.32 )
Therefore, rods AB and CD fail simultaneously.
Ans:
x = 4.24 ft,
w = 1.02 kip>ft
631
9–23.
The steel bar has the original dimensions shown in the figure. 50 kN a
If it is subjected to an axial load of 50 kN, determine the A 60 mm
change in its length and its new cross-sectional dimensions at
B 20 mm
section a–a. Est = 200 GPa, nst = 0.29. 20 mm
200 mm 20 mm
a C
350 mm 50 mm 50 kN
D
200 mm
Solution
PL 2(50) ( 103 ) (200) 50 ( 103 ) (350)
dA>D = Σ = +
AE (0.02)(0.05)(200) ( 109 ) (0.06)(0.05)(200) ( 109 )
= 0.129 mm Ans.
PL 50 ( 103 ) (350)
dB>C = = = 0.02917 mm
AE (0.06)(0.05)(200) ( 109 )
dB>C 0.02917
PBC = = 0.00008333
LBC 350
Plat = - v Plong = - (0.29)(0.00008333) = - 0.00002417
h′ = 50 - 50(0.00002417) = 49.9988 mm Ans.
w′ = 60 - 60(0.00002417) = 59.9986 mm Ans.
Ans:
dA>D = 0.129 mm,
h′ = 49.9988 mm,
w′ = 59.9986 mm
632
*9–24.
Determine the relative displacement of one end of the P

tapered plate with respect to the other end when it is d2
subjected to an axial load P. t
Solution
d1
d2 - d1 d 1h + (d 2 - d 1)x
w = d1 + x = P
h h
h
P(x) dx
L A(x)E E L0
P dx
d = = [d 1h + (d 2 - d 1)x]t
h
h
E t L0 d 1h + (d 2 - d 1)x
Ph dx
=
h
d1 h d2 - d1 h
E t d 1 h L0 1 +
Ph dx Ph
= -
= a b c ln a1 + xb d 0
d d E t d1 h d2 - d1 d1 h
d1 h x
2 1
0
Ph d2 - d1 Ph d1 + d2 - d1
= c ln a1 + bd = c ln a bd
E t(d 2 - d 1) d1 E t(d 2 - d 1) d1
Ph d2
= c ln d Ans.
E t (d 2 - d 1) d1
Ans:
Ph d2
d = c ln d
E t (d 2 - d 1) d1
633
9–25.
The assembly consists of two rigid bars that are originally

horizontal. They are supported by pins and 0.25-in.-diameter F
A-36 steel rods. If the vertical load of 5 kip is applied to the 2 ft 8 ft 2 ft
bottom bar AB, determine the displacement at C, B, and E. D
A C E
1.5 ft
B
6 ft 6 ft
Solution
5 kip
a+ ΣMA = 0; TB(12) - 5(6) = 0
TB = 2.5 kip
a+ ΣMD = 0; 2.5(2) - TC(10) = 0
TC = 0.5 kip
PL 2.5(1.5)(12)
dB>E = = = 0.0316 in.
AE p
4 ( 0.25 ) 2(29) ( 103 )
PL 0.5(2)(12)
dC = = = 0.0084297 in. = 0.00843 in. Ans.
AE p
4 ( 0.25 ) 2(29) ( 103 )
2 2
dE = a bd = (0.0084297) = 0.00169 in. Ans.
10 C 10
dB = dE + dB>E = 0.00169 + 0.0316 = 0.0333 in. Ans.
Ans:
dC = 0.00843 in.,
dE = 0.00169 in.,
dB = 0.0333 in.
634
9–26.
The truss consists of three members, each made from A-36 C

steel and having a cross-sectional area of 0.75 in2. Determine P
the greatest load P that can be applied so that the roller
support at B is not displaced more than 0.03 in.
16 ft 16 ft
A B
Solution 16 ft
(0.5)P(16)(12)
dBA = 0.03 in. =
(0.75)(29) 1106 2
P = 6.80 kip Ans.
Ans:
P = 6.80 kip
635
9–27.
Solve Prob. 9–26 when the load P acts vertically downward C

at C. P
16 ft 16 ft
A B
Solution 16 ft
0.2887 P(16)(12)
dBA = 0.03 in. =
(0.75)(29) ( 106 )
P = 11.8 kip Ans.
Ans:
P = 11.8 kip
636
*9–28.
The observation cage C has a weight of 250 kip and through A

a system of gears, travels upward at constant velocity along
the A-36 steel column, which has a height of 200 ft. The
column has an outer diameter of 3 ft and is made from steel
plate having a thickness of 0.25 in. Neglect the weight of the
column, and determine the average normal stress in the
column at its base, B, as a function of the cage’s position y. 200 ft
Also, determine the displacement of end A as a function of y.
C
y
Solution
P 250 B
sB = = = 8.90 ksi
A p
4 1 362 - 35.52 2
sB is independent of y.
PL 250y
dA = = = [0.307 ( 10-3 ) y] ft Ans.
AE p
4 ( 36 - 35.52 ) (29) 1 103 2
2
Ans:
dA = [0.307 ( 10-3 ) y] ft
637
9–29.
Determine the elongation of the aluminum strap when it is 15 mm 50 mm 6 mm 15 mm

subjected to an axial force of 30 kN. Eal = 70 GPa.
30 kN 30 kN
800 mm
250 mm 250 mm
Solution
Ph d2 PL
d = (2) ln +
Et(d 2 - d 1) d 1 AE
2(30) ( 103 ) (250) 50 30 ( 103 ) (800)
= aln b +
(70) ( 109 ) (0.006)(0.05 - 0.015) 15 (0.006)(0.05)(70) ( 109 )
= 2.37 mm Ans.
Ans:
d = 2.37 mm
638
9–30.
The ball is truncated at its ends and is used to support the P

bearing load P. If the modulus of elasticity for the material r
is E, determine the decrease in the ball’s height when the 2
load is applied.
r
r
2
Solution
Displacement:
Geometry:
A(y) = px2 = p ( r 2 - y2 )
r 23
Displacement: When x = , y = { r
2 2
L
P(y) dy
L0 A(y) E
d =
23
r dy
pE L- 2 r r - y2
P 2
= 23 2
23
P 1 r + y 2r
= c ln d`
p E 2r r - y - 23
2
r
P
= [ ln 13.9282 - ln 0.07180 ]
2p r E
2.63 P
= Ans.
prE
Ans:
2.63 P
d =
prE
639
9–31.
The column is constructed from high-strength concrete and

eight A992 steel reinforcing rods. If the column is subjected
to an axial force of 200 kip, determine the average normal
stress in the concrete and in each rod. Each rod has a 4 in.
diameter of 1 in. 200 kip
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the upper segment of the column
sectioned at an arbitrary distance, Fig. a, 3 ft
+ c ΣFy = 0; Pcon + 8 Pst - 200 = 0 (1)
Compatibility: Since the steel bows and concrete are bonded,
dst = dcon
PstL PconL
=
AstEst AconEcon
For A992 steel, Est = 29.0 ( 103 ) ksi and sy = 50 ksi. Also, Econ = 4.20 ( 103 ) ksi for
high-strength concrete. Thus,
Pst(3)(12) Pcon(3)(12)
=
p 2 p p
( 1 ) 3 29.0 ( 103 ) 4 c ( 82 ) - 8 a b ( 12 ) d 3 4.20 ( 103 ) 4
4 4 4
Pst = 0.1233 Pcon (2)
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2),
Pcon = 100.68 kip Pst = 12.41 kip
Average Normal Stress:

Pcon 100.68
scon = = = 2.29 ksi Ans.
Acon p 2 p
c ( 8 ) - 8 a b ( 12 ) d
4 4
Pst 12.41
sst = = = 15.8 ksi Ans.
Ast p 2
(1 )
4
Ans:
scon = 2.29 ksi,
sst = 15.8 ksi
640
*9–32.
The column is constructed from high-strength concrete and

eight A992 steel reinforcing rods. If the column is subjected
to an axial force of 200 kip, determine the required diameter
of each rod so that 60% of the axial force is carried by the 4 in.
concrete. 200 kip
Solution
Equilibrium: The axial force of 200 kip is required to distribute in such a manner
that 60% is carried by concrete and 40% is carried by steel. Thus, 3 ft
Pcon = 0.6(200) = 120 kip Pst = 0.4(200) = 80 kip
Compatibility: Since the steel and concrete are bonded, then
dst = dcon
PstL PconL
=
AstEst AconEcon
Pst Econ
Ast = a ba bAcon
Pcon Est
For A992 steel, Est = 29.0 ( 103 ) ksi and sy = 50 ksi. Also, Econ = 4.20 ( 103 ) ksi for
high-strength concrete. Thus,
p 80 4.20 ( 103 ) p 2 p
8 a d2 b = a bc d c ( 8 ) - 8 a d2 b d
4 120 29.0 ( 103 ) 4 4
d = 0.839 in. Ans.
Ans:
d = 0.839 in.
641
9–33.
The A-36 steel pipe has a 6061-T6 aluminum core. It is 400 mm

subjected to a tensile force of 200 kN. Determine the
average normal stress in the aluminum and the steel due to
200 kN 200 kN
this loading. The pipe has an outer diameter of 80 mm and
an inner diameter of 70 mm.
Solution
Equations of Equilibrium:
+
d ΣFx = 0; Pal + Pst - 200 = 0 (1)
Compatibility:
dal = dst
Pal(400) Pst(400)
=
p
4 ( 0.07 ) (68.9) ( 10 )
2 9 p
4 ( 0.08 - 0.072 ) (200) ( 109 )
2
Pal = 1.125367 Pst (2)
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields:
Pst = 94.10 kN Pal = 105.90 kN

Pal 105.90 ( 103 )
sal = = p = 27.5 MPa Ans.
4 ( 0.07 )
Aal 2
Pst 94.10 ( 103 )

sst = = = 79.9 MPa Ans.
Ast p
4 ( 0.082 - 0.072 )
Ans:
sal = 27.5 MPa,
sst = 79.9 MPa
642
9–34.
If column AB is made from high strength precast concrete P P

and reinforced with four 34 in. diameter A-36 steel rods,
determine the average normal stress developed in the
A
concrete and in each rod. Set P = 75 kip.
a a 9 in.
9 in.
Solution 10 ft Section a-a
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the cut part of the
concrete column shown in Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; Pcon + 4Pst - 2(75) = 0 (1)

B
Compatibility Equation: Since the steel bars and the concrete are firmly bonded,
their deformation must be the same. Thus,
dcon = dst
Pcon(10)(12) Pst(10)(12)
2
=
p 3 p 3 2
c (9)(9) - 4 a ba b d (4.20)(103) a b (29)(103)
4 4 4 4
Pcon = 25.974Pst (2)
Pst = 5.0043 kip Pcon = 129.98 kip
Normal Stress: Applying Eq. (1-6),

Pcon 129.98
scon = = = 1.64 ksi Ans.
Acon p 3 2
(9)(9) - 4 a ba b
4 4
Pst 5.0043
sst = = = 11.3 ksi Ans.
Ast p 3 2
a b
4 4
Ans:
scon = 1.64 ksi,
sst = 11.3 ksi
643
9–35.
If column AB is made from high strength precast concrete P P

and reinforced with four 34 in. diameter A-36 steel rods,
determine the maximum allowable floor loadings P. The
A
allowable normal stresses for the concrete and the steel are
(sallow)con = 2.5 ksi and (sallow)st = 24 ksi, respectively.
a a 9 in.
9 in.
Solution 10 ft Section a-a
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the cut part of the
concrete column shown in Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; Pcon + 4Pst - 2P = 0 (1)

B
Compatibility Equation: Since the steel bars and the concrete are firmly bonded,
their deformation must be the same. Thus,
dcon = dst
Pcon(10)(12) Pst(10)(12)
2
=
p 3 p 3 2
c (9)(9) - 4 a ba b d (4.20)(103) a b (29.0)(103)
4 4 4 4
Pcon = 25.974Pst (2)
Pst = 0.06672P
Pcon = 1.7331P
Allowable Normal Stress:

Pcon 1.7331P
(scon)allow = ; 2.5 =
Acon p 3 2
(9)(9) - 4 a ba b
4 4
P = 114.29 kip = 114 kip (controls) Ans.
Pst 0.06672P
(sst)allow = ; 24 =
Ast p 3 2
a b
4 4
P = 158.91 kip
Ans:
P = 114 kip
644
*9–36.
Determine the support reactions at the rigid supports A and C.

The material has a modulus of elasticity of E. d 3 d
4
P
A B C
2a a
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the assembly
shown in Fig. a,
+ ΣFx = 0; P - FA - FC = 0
S (1)
Compatibility Equation: Using the method of superposition, Fig. b,

(S
+ ) d = d - d
P FC
P(2a) FCa FC(2a)

0 = - ≥ 2
+ ¥
p 2 p 3 p 2
a d bE a db E a d bE
4 4 4 4
9
FC = P Ans.
17
Substituting this result into Eq. (1),
8
FA = P Ans.
17
Ans:
9
FC = P,
17
8
FA = P
17
645
9–37.
If the supports at A and C are flexible and have a stiffness k,

determine the support reactions at A and C. The material has d 3 d
a modulus of elasticity of E. 4
P
A B C
2a a
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the assembly shown
in Fig. a,
+ ΣFx = 0; P - FA - FC = 0
S (1)

(S
+ ) d = d - d
C P FC
FC P(2a) P FCa FC(2a) FC

= ≥ + ¥ - ≥ 2
+ + ¥
k p k p 3 p k
a d 2 bE a db E a d 2 bE
4 4 4 4
9(8ka + pd 2E)
FC = c dP Ans.
136ka + 18pd 2E
64ka + 9pd 2E
FA = a bP Ans.
136ka + 18pd 2E
Ans:
9(8ka + pd 2E)
FC = c d P,
136ka + 18pd 2E
64ka + 9pd 2E
FA = a bP
136ka + 18pd 2E
646
9–38.
The load of 2000 lb is to be supported by the two vertical steel B

wires for which sY = 70 ksi. Originally wire AB is 60 in. long C
and wire AC is 60.04 in. long. Determine the force developed
in each wire after the load is suspended. Each wire has a cross-
sectional area of 0.02 in2. Est = 29.0(103) ksi. 60.04 in.
60 in.
A
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the load, Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; TAB + TAC - 2 = 0 (1)
Compatibility: Referring to the deformation diagram shown in Fig. b,

( + T) dAB = dAC + 0.04
TABLAB TAC LAC
= + 0.04
AEst AEst
TAB(60) TAC(60.04)
= + 0.04
(0.02) 3 29.0 ( 103
)4 (0.02) 3 29.0 ( 103 ) 4
60 TAB = 60.04 TAC + 23.2 (2)
TAC = 0.8064 kip = 0.806 kip TAB = 1.1936 kip = 1.19 kip Ans.

TAB 1.1936
smax = sAB = = = 59.68 ksi 6 sy = 70 ksi (O.K!)
A 0.02
Ans:
TAC = 0.806 kip,
TAB = 1.19 kip
647
9–39.
The load of 2000 lb is to be supported by the two vertical B

steel wires for which sY = 70 ksi. Originally wire AB is C
60 in. long and wire AC is 60.04 in. long. Determine the
cross-sectional area of AB if the load is to be shared equally
between both wires. Wire AC has a cross-sectional area of 60.04 in.
0.02 in2. Est = 29.0(103) ksi. 60 in.
A
Solution
Equilibrium: The force of 2 kip must be shared equally by the two wires. Hence,
2
TAB = TAC = = 1.00 kip
2
Compatibility: Referring to the deformation diagram shown in Fig. a,
( + T) dAB = dAC + 0.04
TABLAB TACLAC
= + 0.04
AABEst AACEst
1.00(60) 1.00(60.04)
= + 0.04
AAB 3 29.0 ( 103
)4 (0.02) 3 29.0 ( 103 ) 4
AAB = 0.01442 in2 = 0.0144 in2 Ans.
1.00
smax = sAB = = 69.37 ksi 6 sy = 70 ksi (O.K!)
0.01442
Ans:
AAB = 0.0144 in2
648
*9–40.
The A-36 steel pipe has an outer radius of 20 mm and an

A B C
inner radius of 15 mm. If it fits snugly between the fixed 8 kN
walls before it is loaded, determine the reaction at the walls
when it is subjected to the load shown. 8 kN
300 mm 700 mm
Solution
+ ΣFx = 0; FA + FC - 16 = 0
S (1)
By superposition:
+ ) 0 = - ∆ + d
(S C C
- 16 (300) FC (1000)
0 = +
AE AE
FC = 4.80 kN Ans.
From Eq. (1),
FA = 11.2 kN Ans.
Ans:
FC = 4.80 kN,
FA = 11.2 kN
649
9–41.
The 10-mm-diameter steel bolt is surrounded by a bronze P

sleeve. The outer diameter of this sleeve is 20 mm, and its
inner diameter is 10 mm. If the yield stress for the steel is
(sY)st = 640 MPa, and for the bronze (sY)br = 520 MPa,
determine the magnitude of the largest elastic load P that can
be applied to the assembly. Est = 200 GPa, Ebr = 100 GPa.
10 mm
Solution 20 mm
+ c ΣFy = 0; Pst + Pbr - P = 0 (1)
Assume failure of bolt:
p
Pst = (sY)st(A) = 640 ( 106 ) a b ( 0.012 )
4
P
= 50265.5 N
dst = dbr
PstL PbrL
=
p
4 ( 0.01 ) (200) ( 10 )
2 9 p
4 ( 0.02 - 0.012 ) (100) ( 109 )
2
Pst = 0.6667 Pbr
50 265.5 = 0.6667 Pbr
Pbr = 75398.2 N
From Eq. (1),
P = 50265.5 + 75398.2
= 125663.7 N = 126 kN (controls) Ans.
Assume failure of sleeve:

p
Pbr = (sY)br(A) = 520 ( 106 ) a b ( 0.022 - 0.012 ) = 122 522.11 N
4
Pst = 0.6667 Pbr

= 0.6667(122 522.11)
= 81 681.4 N
From Eq. (1),
P = 122 522.11 + 81 681.4
= 204 203.52 N
= 204 kN
Ans:
P = 126 kN
650
9–42.
The 10-mm-diameter steel bolt is surrounded by a bronze P

sleeve. The outer diameter of this sleeve is 20 mm, and its inner
diameter is 10 mm. If the bolt is subjected to a compressive
force of P = 20 kN, determine the average normal stress in the
steel and the bronze. Est = 200 GPa, Ebr = 100 GPa.
10 mm
Solution 20 mm
+ c ΣFy = 0; Pst + Pbr - 20 = 0 (1)
dst = dbr
PstL PbrL
=
p
4 ( 0.01 ) (200) ( 10 )
2 9 p
4 ( 0.02 - 0.012 ) (100) ( 109 )
2
P
Pst = 0.6667 Pbr (2)
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields
Pst = 8 kN Pbr = 12 kN
Pst 8 ( 103 )
sst = = p = 102 MPa Ans.
4 ( 0.01 )
Ast 2
Pbr 12 ( 103 )
sbr = = = 50.9 MPa Ans.
Abr p
4 ( 0.022 - 0.012 )
Ans:
sst = 102 MPa,
sbr = 50.9 MPa
651
9–43.
The assembly consists of two red brass C83400 copper rods 300 mm 450 mm
AB and CD of diameter 30 mm, a stainless 304 steel alloy
rod EF of diameter 40 mm, and a rigid cap G. If the supports 40 kN
at A, C, and F are rigid, determine the average normal stress A B E F
30 mm
developed in the rods.
40 mm
C D 40 kN
30 mm G
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium: Due to symmetry, FAB = FCD = F. Referring to the
free-body diagram of the assembly shown in Fig. a,
+ ΣFx = 0;
S 2F + FEF - 2 3 40 ( 103 )4 = 0 (1)
(S
+ ) 0 = - dP + dEF
40(103)(300) FEF (450) 1 FEF >2 2 (300)

0 = - + ≥ + ¥
p p p
(0.032)(101)(109) (0.042)(193)(109) (0.032)(101)(109)
4 4 4
FEF = 42 483.23 N
F = 18 758.38 N
Normal Stress: We have
F 18 758.38
sAB = sCD = = = 26.5 MPa Ans.
ACD p
(0.032)
4
FEF 42 483.23
sEF = = = 33.8 MPa Ans.
AEF p
(0.042)
4
Ans:
sAB = sCD = 26.5 MPa,
sEF = 33.8 MPa
652
*9–44.
The rigid beam is supported by the three suspender bars. Bars

AB and EF are made of aluminum and bar CD is made of
B D F
steel. If each bar has a cross-sectional area of 450 mm2,
determine the maximum value of P if the allowable stress is
al st al 2m
(sallow)st = 200 MPa for the steel and (sallow)al = 150 MPa for
the aluminum. Est = 200 GPa, Eal = 70 GPa.
A C E
Solution 0.75 m 0.75 m 0.75 m 0.75 m

P
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the rigid beam Fig. a,
2P
a+ ΣMA = 0; FCD(1.5) + FEF(3) - P(0.75) - 2P(2.25) = 0
1.5 FCD + 3 FEF = 5.25 P (1)
a+ ΣME = 0; 2 P(0.75) + P(2.25) - FCD(1.5) - FAB(3) = 0
1.5 FCD + 3 FAB = 3.75 P (2)
Compatibility: Referring to the displacement diagram of the rigid beam, Fig. b,

dCD - dAB dEF - dAB
=
1.5 3
2dCD = dEF + dAB

FCDL FEFL FABL
2a b = +
A 3 200 ( 109 )4 A 3 70 ( 109 )4 A 3 70 ( 109 )4
10
FCD = (F + FAB) (3)
7 EF
Solving Eqs. (1), (2) and (3),
FEF = 0.8676 P FAB = 0.3676 P FCD = 1.7647 P
Assume that bar EF fails. Then

FEF 0.8676 P
(sallow)al = ; 150 ( 106 ) =
A 450 ( 10-6 )
P = 77.80 ( 103 ) N = 77.80 kN
Assume that bar CD fails. Then

FCD 1.7647 P
(sallow)st = ; 200 ( 106 ) =
A 450 ( 10-6 )
P = 51.0 ( 103 ) N = 51.0 kN(control!) Ans.
Ans:
P = 51.0 kN
653
9–45.
The bolt AB has a diameter of 20 mm and passes through a 200 mm

sleeve that has an inner diameter of 40 mm and an outer 25 kN 25 kN
diameter of 50 mm. The bolt and sleeve are made of A-36 steel
and are secured to the rigid brackets as shown. If the bolt A B
length is 220 mm and the sleeve length is 200 mm, determine 25 kN
25 kN
the tension in the bolt when a force of 50 kN is applied to
220 mm
the brackets.
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium:
+ ΣFx = 0; Pb + Ps - 25 - 25 = 0
S
Pb + Ps - 50 = 0 (1)
Compatibility:
db = ds
Pb(220) Ps(200)
=
p
4 ( 0.022 ) 200 ( 109 ) p
4 ( 0.052 - 0.042 ) (200) ( 109 )
Pb = 0.40404 Ps (2)
Ps = 35.61 kN
Pb = 14.4 kN Ans.
Ans:
Pb = 14.4 kN
654
9–46.
If the gap between C and the rigid wall at D is initially 600 mm 600 mm 0.15 mm
0.15 mm, determine the support reactions at A and D when
the force P = 200 kN is applied. The assembly is made of P
solid A-36 steel cylinders. D
C
A B 25 mm
50 mm
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the assembly shown
in Fig. a,
+ ΣFx = 0; 200 ( 103 ) - FD - FA = 0
S (1)
(S
+ ) d = dP - dFD
200(103)(600) FD (600) FD (600)

0.15 = - C + S
p p p
(0.052)(200)(109) (0.052)(200)(109) (0.0252)(200)(109)
4 4 4
FD = 20 365.05 N = 20.4 kN Ans.
FA = 179 634.95 N = 180 kN Ans.
Ans:
FD = 20.4 kN,
FA = 180 kN
655
9–47.
The support consists of a solid red brass C83400 copper P

post surrounded by a 304 stainless steel tube. Before the
load is applied the gap between these two parts is 1 mm. A
1 mm
Given the dimensions shown, determine the greatest axial
load that can be applied to the rigid cap A without causing
yielding of any one of the materials.
0.25 m
Solution
Require
60 mm
10 mm
80 mm
dst = dbr + 0.001
Fst(0.25) Fbr(0.25)
2 2 9
= + 0.001
p[(0.05) - (0.04) ]193(10 ) p(0.03)2(101)(109)
0.45813 Fst = 0.87544 Fbr + 106 (1)
+ c ΣFy = 0; Fst + Fbr - P = 0 (2)
Assume brass yields, then
(Fbr)max = sg Abr = 70(106)(p)(0.03)2 = 197 920.3 N
70.0(106)
(Pg)br = sg >E = = 0.6931(10 - 3) mm>mm
101(109)
dbr = (Pg)brL = 0.6931(10 - 3)(0.25) = 0.1733 mm 6 1 mm
Thus, only the brass is loaded.
P = Fbr = 198 kN Ans.
Ans:
P = 198 kN
656
*9–48.
The specimen represents a filament-reinforced matrix system P

made from plastic (matrix) and glass (fiber). If there are
n fibers, each having a cross-sectional area of Af and modulus
of Ef, embedded in a matrix having a cross-sectional area of
Am and modulus of Em, determine the stress in the matrix and
in each fiber when the force P is applied on the specimen.
Solution P
+ c ΣFy = 0; - P + Pm + Pf = 0 (1)
dm = df
PmL PfL AmEm
= ; Pm = P (2)
AmEm nAfEf nAfEf f
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields
AmEm nAfEf
Pm = P; Pf = P
nAfEf + AmEm nAfEf + AmEm
Normal stress:
AmEm
a - Pb
Pm nAfEf + AmEm Em
sm = = = P Ans.
Am Am nAfEf + AmEm
nAfEf
a Pb
Pf nAfEf + AmEm Ef
sf = = = P Ans.
nAf nAf nAfEf + AmEm
Ans:
Em
sm = P,
nAfEf + AmEm
Ef
sf = P
nAfEf + AmEm
657
9–49.
The rigid bar is pinned at A and supported by two aluminum 20 kip

rods, each having a diameter of 1 in., a modulus of elasticity B
Eal = 10(103) ksi, and yield stress of (sY )al = 40 ksi. If the bar 1 ft
F E
is initially vertical, determine the displacement of the end B
when the force of 20 kip is applied. 1.5 ft
2 ft
Solution D C
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the rigid bar, Fig. a, 1.5 ft 1 ft
A
a+ ΣMA = 0; FEF (3) + FCD(1) - 20(4) = 0 (1)
Compatibility: Referring to the displacement diagram of the rigid bar, Fig. b,

dE dC
=
3 1
dE = 3dC
FEFL FCDL
= 3c d
AE AE
FEF = 3FCD (2)
FCD = 8.00 kip FEF = 24.0 kip
Here,
FEF 24.0
smax = sEF = = = 30.56 ksi 6 (sY)al = 40 ksi (O.K!)
A p 2
(1 )
4
Displacement: Again, referring to Fig. b,

dB dE 4 4 FEFL 4 24.0[1.5(12)]
= ; dB = dE = a b = • ¶ = 0.0733 in. Ans.
4 3 3 3 AE 3 p 2
( 1 ) 310 ( 103 )4
4
Ans:
dB = 0.0733 in.
658
9–50.
The rigid bar is pinned at A and supported by two aluminum 20 kip

rods, each having a diameter of 1 in., a modulus of elasticity B
Eal = 10(103) ksi, and yield stress of (sY )al = 40 ksi. If the bar is 1 ft
F E
initially vertical, determine the angle of tilt of the bar when
the 20-kip load is applied. 1.5 ft
2 ft
Solution D C
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the FBD of the rigid bar, Fig. a, 1.5 ft 1 ft
A
a+ ΣMA = 0; FEF (3) + FCD(1) - 20(4) = 0 (1)
Compatibility: Referring to the displacement diagram of the rigid bar, Fig. b,

dE dC
=
3 1
dE = 3dC
FEFL FCDL
= 3c d
AE AE
FEF = 3FCD (2)
FCD = 8.00 kip FEF = 24.0 kip
Here,
FEF 24.0
smax = sEF = = = 30.56 ksi 6 (sY)al = 50 ksi (O.K!)
A p 2
(1 )
4
Displacement: Again, referring to Fig. b,
FEFL 24.0[1.5(12)]
dE = = = 0.05500 in.
AE p 2
( 1 ) 310 ( 103 )4
4
Thus,
dE 0.05500
u = = = 0.0015279 rad = 0.0875° Ans.
LAE 3(12)
Ans:
u = 0.0875°
659
9–51.
The rigid bar is pinned at A and supported by two aluminum B

rods, each having a diameter of 1 in. and a modulus of 1 ft
elasticity Eal = 10(103) ksi. If the bar is initially vertical, F E
determine the displacement of the end B when the force of
1 ft 1 ft
2 kip is applied.
2 kip
1 ft
D C
Solution
2 ft 1 ft
A
a+ ΣMA = 0; FCD(1) + FEF(3) - 2(2) = 0 (1)
Compatibility:
dE
dC =
3
FCD(2)(12) 1 FEF (1)(12)
= c d
AE 3 AE
FEF = 6FCD (2)
FCD = 0.21053 kip FEF = 1.2632 kip
Displacement: Point B
dB dE
=
4 3
4 4 1.2632(1)(12)
dB = dE = Cp 2 S = 0.00257 in. Ans.
3 3 4 ( 1 ) (10) ( 103 )
Ans:
dB = 0.00257 in.
660
*9–52.
The rigid bar is pinned at A and supported by two aluminum B

rods, each having a diameter of 1 in. and a modulus of 1 ft
elasticity Eal = 10(103) ksi. If the bar is initially vertical, F E
determine the force in each rod when the 2-kip load is
1 ft 1 ft
applied.
2 kip
1 ft
D C
Solution
2 ft 1 ft
A
a+ ΣMA = 0; FCD(1) + FEF(3) - 2(2) = 0 (1)
Compatibility:
dE
dC =
3
FCD(2)(12) 1 FEF (1)(12)
= c d
AE 3 AE
FEF = 6FCD (2)
FCD = 0.211 kip Ans.
FEF = 1.26 kip Ans.
Ans:
FCD = 0.211 kip,
FEF = 1.26 kip
661
9–53.
The 2014-T6 aluminum rod AC is reinforced with the firmly D

bonded A992 steel tube BC. If the assembly fits snugly A
between the rigid supports so that there is no gap at C,
determine the support reactions when the axial force of 400 mm 400 kN
400 kN is applied. The assembly is attached at D.
B
A992 steel
800 mm
50 mm
a a
Solution 25 mm 2014–T6 aluminum alloy
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the assembly Section a–a
C
shown in Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; FD + (FC)al + (FC)st - 400(103) = 0 (1)

(+ T) 0 = dp - dFC
400(103)(400) (FC)al(800) [(FC)al + (FC)st](400)

0 = + 2 9
- £ 2 9
+ §
p(0.025 )(73.1)(10 ) p(0.025 )(73.1)(10 ) p(0.0252)(73.1)(109)
400(103) = 3(FC)al + (FC)st (2)
Also, since the aluminum rod and steel tube of segment BC are firmly bonded, their
deformation must be the same. Thus,
(dBC)st = (dBC)al
(FC)st(800) (FC)al(800)
2 2 9
=
p(0.05 - 0.025 )(200)(10 ) p(0.0252)(73.1)(109)
(FC)st = 8.2079(FC)al (3)
(FC)al = 35.689 kN (FC)st = 292.93 kN
Substituting these results into Eq. (1),
FD = 71.4 kN Ans.
Also,
FC = (FC)st + (FC)al
= 35.689 + 292.93
= 329 kN Ans.
Ans:
FD = 71.4 kN, FC = 329 kN
662
9–54.
The 2014-T6 aluminum rod AC is reinforced with the firmly D

bonded A992 steel tube BC. When no load is applied to the A
assembly, the gap between end C and the rigid support is
0.5 mm. Determine the support reactions when the axial 400 mm 400 kN
force of 400 kN is applied.
B
A992 steel
800 mm
50 mm
a a
Solution 25 mm 2014–T6 aluminum alloy
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the assembly Section a–a
C
shown in Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; FD + (FC)al + (FC)st - 400(103) = 0 (1)
(+ T) dC = dP - dFC
400(103)(400) (FC)al (800) [(FC)al + (FC)st](400)

0.5 = + 2 9
- ≥ 2 9
+ ¥
p(0.025 )(73.1)(10 ) p(0.025 )(73.1)(10 ) p(0.0252)(73.1)(109)
220.585(103) = 3(FC)al + (FC)st (2)
Also, since the aluminum rod and steel tube of segment BC are firmly bonded, their
deformation must be the same. Thus,
(dBC)st = (dBC)al
(FC)st (800) (FC)al (800)

2 2 9
=
p(0.05 - 0.025 )(200)(10 ) p(0.0252)(73.1)(109)
(FC)st = 8.2079(FC)al (3)
(FC)al = 19.681 kN (FC)st = 161.54 kN
Substituting these results into Eq. (1),
FD = 218.777 kN = 219 kN Ans.
Also,
FC = (FC)al + (FC)st
= 19.681 + 161.54
= 181 kN Ans.
Ans:
FD = 219 kN,
FC = 181 kN
663
9–55.
The three suspender bars are made of A992 steel and have
equal cross-sectional areas of 450 mm2. Determine the
A B C
average normal stress in each bar if the rigid beam is
subjected to the loading shown. 80 kN
2m 50 kN
D E F
Solution 1m 1m 1m 1m
Referring to the FBD of the rigid beam, Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; FAD + FBE + FCF - 50(103) - 80(103) = 0 (1)
a+ ΣMD = 0; FBE(2) + FCF(4) - 50(103)(1) - 80(103)(3) = 0 (2)
dCF - dAD
dBE = dAD + a b(2)
4
1
dBE = 1 d + dCF 2
2 AD
FBE L 1 FADL FCF L

= a + b
AE 2 AE AE
FAD + FCF = 2 FBE (3)
Solving Eqs. (1), (2), and (3) yields
FBE = 43.33(103) N FAD = 35.83(103) N FCF = 50.83(103) N
Thus,
FBE 43.33(103)
sBE = = = 96.3 MPa Ans.
A 0.45(10 - 3)
FAD 35.83(103)
sAD = = = 79.6 MPa Ans.
A 0.45(10 - 3)
sCF = 113 MPa Ans.
Ans:
sBE = 96.3 MPa,
sAD = 79.6 MPa,
sCF = 113 MPa
664
*9–56.
The C83400-red-brass rod AB and 2014-T6-aluminum

rod BC are joined at the collar B and fixed connected at their A B C
ends. If there is no load in the members when T1 = 50°F,
determine the average normal stress in each member when
T2 = 120°F. Also, how far will the collar be displaced? The 3 ft 2 ft
cross-sectional area of each member is 1.75 in2.
Solution
ΣFx = 0; Fbr = Fal = F
dN>C = 0
Fbr LAB FalLBC

- + aB ∆T LAB - + aal ∆T LBC = 0
AAB Ebr ABCEal
F(3)(12)
- + 9.80(10 - 6)(120 - 50)(3)(12)
(1.75)(14.6)(106)
F(2)(12)
- + 12.8(10 - 6)(120 - 50)(2)(12) = 0
1.75(10.6)(106)
F = 17 093.4 lb
17 093.4
sbr = sal = = 9.77 ksi Ans.
1.75
9.77 ksi < (sg)al and (sg)br OK
17 093.4(3)(12)
dB = - + 9.80(10 - 6)(120 - 50)(3)(12)
1.75(14.6)(106)
dB = 0.611(10 - 3) in. S Ans.
Ans:
sbr = sal = 9.77 ksi
dB = 0.611(10 - 3) in. S
665
9–57.
The assembly has the diameters and material indicated. If 2014-T6 Aluminum 304 Stainless
it fits securely between its fixed supports when the C 86100 Bronze steel
temperature is T1 = 70°F, determine the average normal
stress in each material when the temperature reaches A 12 in. 8 in. D
T2 = 110°F. B C 4 in.
4 ft 6 ft 3 ft
Solution
ΣFx = 0; FA = FB = F
F(4)(12)
dA>D = 0; - + 12.8(10 - 6)(110 - 70)(4)(12)
p(6)2(10.6)(106)
F(6)(12)
- + 9.60(10 - 6)(110 - 70)(6)(12)
p(4)2(15)(106)
F(3)(12)
- + 9.60(10 - 6)(110 - 70)(3)(12) = 0
p(2)2(28)(106)
F = 277.69 kip
277.69
sal = = 2.46 ksi Ans.
p(6)2
277.69
sbr = = 5.52 ksi Ans.
p(4)2
277.69
sst = = 22.1 ksi Ans.
p(2)2
Ans:
sal = 2.46 ksi,
sbr = 5.52 ksi,
sst = 22.1 ksi
666
9–58.
The rod is made of A992 steel and has a diameter of 0.25 in. k 1000 lb/ in. k 1000 lb/in.
If the rod is 4 ft long when the springs are compressed 0.5 in.
and the temperature of the rod is T = 40°F, determine the
force in the rod when its temperature is T = 160°F. 4 ft
Solution
Compatibility:
+)
(S x = dT - dF
x = 6.60(10 - 6)(160 - 40)(2)(12)

1.00(x + 0.5)(2)(12)
-
p
(0.252)(29.0)(103)
4
x = 0.01040 in.
F = 1.00(0.01040 + 0.5) = 0.510 kip Ans.
Ans:
F = 0.510 kip
667
9–59.
The two cylindrical rod segments are fixed to the rigid walls 0.01 in.
such that there is a gap of 0.01 in. between them when
Copper Aluminum
T1 = 60°F. What larger temperature T2 is required in order
to just close the gap? Each rod has a diameter of 1.25 in. 12 in. 6 in.
Determine the average normal stress in each rod if
T2 = 300°F. Take aal = 13(10-6)>°F, Eal = 10(103) ksi,
(sY)al = 40 ksi, acu = 9.4(10-6)>°F, Ecu = 15(103) ksi, and
(sY)cu = 50 ksi.
Solution
Thermal Expansion: To just close the gap,
dT = aal ∆TLal + acu ∆TLcu
0.01 = 13 ( 10 - 6 ) (T2 - 60)(6) + 9.4 ( 10 - 6 ) (T2 - 60)(12)
T2 = 112.41°F = 112°F Ans.
0.01 = (dT)cu - (dF)cu + (dT)al - (dF)al

F(12)
0.01 = 9.4 ( 10 - 6 ) (300 - 60)(12) -
p
( 1.252 ) 3 15 ( 103 ) 4
4
F(6)
+ 13 ( 10 - 6 ) (300 - 60)(6) -
p
( 1.252 ) 3 10 ( 103 ) 4
4
F = 31.37 kip
F 31.37
sal = scu = = = 25.57 ksi = 25.6 ksi Ans.
A p
( 1.252 )
4
Since sal 6 (sg)al = 40 ksi and scu 6 (sg)cu = 50 ksi, the solution is valid.
Ans:
T2 = 112°F,
sal = scu = 25.6 ksi
668
*9–60.
The two cylindrical rod segments are fixed to the rigid walls 0.01 in.
such that there is a gap of 0.01 in. between them when
Copper Aluminum
T1 = 60°F. Each rod has a diameter of 1.25 in. Determine the
average normal stress in each rod if T2 = 400°F, and 12 in. 6 in.
also calculate the new length of the aluminum segment.
Take aal = 13(10-6)>°F, Eal = 10(103) ksi, (sY)al = 40 ksi,
acu = 9.4(10-6)>°F, (sY)cu = 50 ksi, and Ecu = 15(103) ksi.
Solution
0.01 = (dT)cu - (dF)cu + (dT)al - (dF)al

F(12)
0.01 = 9.4 ( 10 - 6 ) (400 - 60)(12) -
p
( 1.252 ) 3 15 ( 103 ) 4
4
F(6)
+ 13 ( 10 - 6 ) (400 - 60)(6) -
p
( 1.252 ) 3 10 ( 103 ) ksi 4
4
F = 48.10 kip
F 48.10
sal = scu = = = 39.19 ksi = 39.2 ksi Ans.
A p
( 1.252 )
4
Displacement: Since sal 6 (sg)al = 40 ksi and scu 6 (sg)cu = 50 ksi, the solution
is valid.
dal = (dT)al - (dF)al

48.10(6)
= 13 ( 10 - 6 ) (400 - 60)(6) -
p
( 1.252 ) 3 10 ( 103 ) 4
4
= 0.0030034 in.
Thus,
Lal = (Lal)0 + dal = 6 + 0.0030034 = 6.00300 in. Ans.
Ans:
sal = scu = 39.2 ksi,
Lal = 6.00300 in.
669
9–61.
The pipe is made of A992 steel and is connected to the collars

at A and B. When the temperature is 60°F, there is no axial
load in the pipe. If hot gas traveling through the pipe causes
its temperature to rise by ∆T = (40 + 15x)°F, where x is in
feet, determine the average normal stress in the pipe. The
A B
inner diameter is 2 in., the wall thickness is 0.15 in. 8 ft
Solution
Compatibility:
L0
0 = dT - dF Where dT = a ∆T dx
8 ft
F(8)
L0
0 = 6.60(10 - 6) (40 + 15 x) dx -
A(29.0)(103)
15(8)2 F(8)
0 = 6.60(10 - 6) J40(8) + R -
2 A(29.0)(103)
F = 19.14 A
19.14 A
s = = 19.1 ksi Ans.
A
Ans:
s = 19.1 ksi
670
9–62.
The bronze C86100 pipe has an inner radius of 0.5 in. and a
wall thickness of 0.2 in. If the gas flowing through it changes
the temperature of the pipe uniformly from TA = 200°F at
A to TB = 60°F at B, determine the axial force it exerts on
the walls. The pipe was fitted between the walls when
A B
T = 60°F. 8 ft
Solution
Temperature Gradient:
8 - x
T(x) = 60 + a b140 = 200 - 17.5x
8
Compatibility:
L
0 = dT - dF Where dT = a∆Tdx
8 ft
F(8)
L0
0 = 9.60 1 10 - 6 2 [(200 - 17.5x) - 60] dx -
p
(1.42 - 12) 15.0(103)
4
8 ft
F(8)
L0
0 = 9.60 1 10 - 6 2 (140 - 17.5x) dx -
p
(1.42 - 12) 15.0(103)
4
F = 7.60 kip Ans.
Ans:
F = 7.60 kip
671
9–63.
The 40-ft-long A-36 steel rails on a train track are laid with a d d
small gap between them to allow for thermal expansion.
Determine the required gap d so that the rails just touch one
another when the temperature is increased from T1 = - 20°F 40 ft
to T2 = 90°F. Using this gap, what would be the axial force in
the rails if the temperature rises to T3 = 110°F? The cross-
sectional area of each rail is 5.10 in2.
Solution
Thermal Expansion: Note that since adjacent rails expand, each rail will be required
d
to expand on each end, or d for the entire rail.
2
d = a∆TL = 6.60(10 - 6)[90 - ( - 20)](40)(12)
= 0.34848 in. = 0.348 in. Ans.
Compatibility:
+)
(S 0.34848 = dT - dF
F(40)(12)
0.34848 = 6.60(10 - 6)[110 - ( - 20)](40)(12) -
5.10(29.0)(103)
F = 19.5 kip Ans.
Ans:
d = 0.348 in.,
F = 19.5 kip
672
*9–64.
The device is used to measure a change in temperature. 0.25 in. 3 in.

Bars AB and CD are made of A-36 steel and 2014-T6
aluminum alloy, respectively. When the temperature is at
75°F, ACE is in the horizontal position. Determine the A C E
vertical displacement of the pointer at E when the
temperature rises to 150°F.
1.5 in.
Solution B D
Thermal Expansion:
1 dT 2 CD = aal ∆TLCD = 12.8(10 - 6)(150 - 75)(1.5) = 1.44(10 - 3) in.
1 dT 2 AB = ast ∆TLAB = 6.60(10 - 6)(150 - 75)(1.5) = 0.7425(10 - 3) in.
From the geometry of the deflected bar AE shown, Fig. a,
1 dT 2 CD - 1 dT 2 AB
dE = 1 dT 2 AB + C S (3.25)
0.25
1.44(10 - 3) - 0.7425(10 - 3)
= 0.7425(10 - 3) + J R (3.25)
0.25
= 0.00981 in. c Ans.
Ans:
dE = 0.00981 in. c
673
9–65.
The bar has a cross-sectional area A, length L, modulus of

elasticity E, and coefficient of thermal expansion a. The x
temperature of the bar changes uniformly along its length A B
from TA at A to TB at B so that at any point x along the
TA TB
bar T = TA + x(TB - TA)>L. Determine the force the bar
exerts on the rigid walls. Initially no axial force is in the
bar and the bar has a temperature of TA.
Solution
+
S 0 = ∆ T - dF (1)
However,
TB - TA
d∆ T = a∆ T dx = a aTA + x - TA bdx
L
L
TB - TA TB - TA 2 L
L0
∆ T = a x dx = a c x d`
L 2L 0
TB - TA aL
= ac Ld = (TB - TA)
2 2
From Eq. (1),
aL FL
0 = (TB - TA) -
2 AE
a AE
F = (TB - TA) Ans.
2
Ans:
aAE
F = (TB - TA)
2
674
9–66.
When the temperature is at 30°C, the A-36 steel pipe fits 150 mm
snugly between the two fuel tanks. When fuel flows through
the pipe, the temperatures at ends A and B rise to 130°C 10 mm
and 80°C, respectively. If the temperature drop along the
pipe is linear, determine the average normal stress Section a – a
developed in the pipe. Assume each tank provides a rigid 6m
support at A and B. x
a
A B
a
Solution
Temperature Gradient: Since the temperature varies linearly along the pipe, Fig. a,
the temperature gradient can be expressed as a function of x as
50 50
T(x) = 80 + (6 - x) = a130 - xb°C
6 6
Thus, the change in temperature as a function of x is
50 50
∆T = T(x) - 30° = a130 - xb - 30 = a100 - xb°C
6 6
Compatibility Equation: If the pipe is unconstrained, it will have a free expansion of

6m
L L0
50
dT = a ∆Tdx = 12(10 - 6) a100 - xbdx = 0.0054 m = 5.40 mm
6
Using the method of superposition, Fig. b,

+)
(S 0 = dT - dF
F(6000)
0 = 5.40 -
p(0.16 - 0.152)(200)(109)
2
F = 1 753 008 N
Normal Stress:
F 1 753 008
s = = = 180 MPa Ans.
A p(0.162 - 0.152)
Ans:
s = 180 MPa
675
9–67.
the pipe, the temperatures at ends A and B rise to 130°C 10 mm
and 80°C, respectively. If the temperature drop along the
pipe is linear, determine the average normal stress Section a – a
developed in the pipe. Assume the walls of each tank act as 6m
a spring, each having a stiffness of k = 900 MN>m. x
a
A B
a
Solution
Temperature Gradient: Since the temperature varies linearly along the pipe, Fig. a,
the temperature gradient can be expressed as a function of x as
50 50
T(x) = 80 + (6 - x) = a130 - xb°C
6 6
Thus, the change in temperature as a function of x is
50 50
∆T = T(x) - 30° = a130 - xb - 30 = a100 - xb°C
6 6
Compatibility Equation: If the pipe is unconstrained, it will have a free expansion of

6m
L L0
50
dT = a ∆Tdx = 12(10 - 6) a100 - xbdx = 0.0054 m = 5.40 mm
6

+)
(S d = dT - dF
F F(6000) F
(1000) = 5.40 - C + (1000) S
900(10 ) 6
p(0.16 - 0.152)(200)(109)
2
900(106)
F = 1 018 361 N
Normal Stress:
F 1 018 361
s = = = 105 MPa Ans.
A p(0.162 - 0.152)
Ans:
s = 105 MPa
676
*9–68.
the pipe, it causes the temperature to vary along the pipe 10 mm
as T = (53 x2 - 20x + 120)°C, where x is in meters. Determine
the normal stress developed in the pipe. Assume each tank Section a – a
provides a rigid support at A and B. 6m
x
a
A B
a
Solution
Compatibility Equation: The change in temperature as a function of x is
5 5
∆T = T - 30° = a x2 - 20x + 120b - 30 = a x2 - 20x + 90b°C. If the pipe
3 3
is unconstrained, it will have a free expansion of
6m
L L0
5
dT = a ∆Tdx = 12(10 - 6) a x2 - 20x + 90bdx = 0.0036 m = 3.60 mm
3

+)
(S 0 = dT - dF
F(6000)
0 = 3.60 -
p(0.16 - 0.152)(200)(109)
2
F = 1 168 672.47 N
Normal Stress:
F 1 168 672.47
s = = = 120 MPa Ans.
A p ( 0.162 - 0.152 )
Ans:
s = 120 MPa
677
9–69.
The 50-mm-diameter cylinder is made from

Am 1004-T61 magnesium and is placed in the clamp when
the temperature is T1 = 20° C. If the 304-stainless-steel
carriage bolts of the clamp each have a diameter of 10 mm,
and they hold the cylinder snug with negligible force against
the rigid jaws, determine the force in the cylinder when the
100 mm 150 mm
temperature rises to T2 = 130°C.
Solution
+ c ΣFy = 0; Fst = Fmg = F
dmg = dst
FmgLmg FstLst
amg Lmg ∆T - = astLst ∆T +
EmgAmg EstAst
F(0.1) F(0.150)
26(10 - 6)(0.1)(110) - = 17(10 - 6)(0.150)(110) +
p p
44.7(109) (0.05)2 193(109)(2) (0.01)2
4 4
F = 904 N Ans.
Ans:
F = 904 N
678
9–70.
The 50-mm-diameter cylinder is made from

Am 1004-T61 magnesium and is placed in the clamp when
the temperature is T1 = 15°C. If the two 304-stainless-steel
carriage bolts of the clamp each have a diameter of 10 mm,
and they hold the cylinder snug with negligible force against
the rigid jaws, determine the temperature at which the
100 mm 150 mm
average normal stress in either the magnesium or the steel
first becomes 12 MPa.
Solution
+ c ΣFy = 0; Fst = Fmg = F
dmg = dst
FmgLmg FstLst
amg Lmg ∆T - = astLst ∆T +
EmgAmg EstAst
F(0.1) F(0.150)
26(10 - 6)(0.1)(∆T) - = 17(10 - 6)(0.150)(∆T) +
p p
44.7(109) (0.05)2 193(109)(2) (0.01)2
4 4
The steel has the smallest cross-sectional area.
p
F = sA = 12(106)(2) a b (0.01)2 = 1885.0 N
4
Thus,
∆T = 229°
T2 = 229° + 15° = 244° C Ans.
Ans:
T2 = 244° C
679
9–71.
The wires AB and AC are made of steel, and wire AD is

made of copper. Before the 150-lb force is applied, AB and B D C
AC are each 60 in. long and AD is 40 in. long. If the 40 in.
temperature is increased by 80°F, determine the force in
60 in. 45 45 60 in.
each wire needed to support the load. Each wire has a cross-
sectional area of 0.0123 in2. Take Est = 29(10 3) ksi,
Ecu = 17(10 3) ksi, ast = 8(10 -6)>°F, acu = 9.60(10 -6)>°F.
A
150 lb
Solution
+ ΣFx = 0;
S FAC cos 45° - FAB cos 45° = 0

FAC = FAB = F
+ c ΣFy = 0; 2F sin 45° + FAD - 150 = 0 (1)
Compatibility:
(dAC)T = 8.0(10 - 6)(80)(60) = 0.03840 in.
(dAC)T 0.03840
(dAC)T2 = = = 0.05431 in.
cos 45° cos 45°
(dAD)T = 9.60(10 - 6)(80)(40) = 0.03072 in.
d0 = (dAC)T2 - (dAD)T = 0.05431 - 0.03072 = 0.02359 in.
(dAD)F = (dAC)Fr + d0
FAD(40) F(60)
6
= + 0.02359
0.0123(17.0)(10 ) 0.0123(29.0)(106)cos 45°
0.1913FAD - 0.2379F = 23.5858 (2)
Solving Eq. (1) and (2) yields:
FAC = FAB = F = 10.0 lb Ans.
FAD = 136 lb Ans.
Ans:
FAC = FAB = 10.0 lb,
FAD = 136 lb
680
*9–72.
The cylinder CD of the assembly is heated from T1 = 30°C 0.7 mm

to T2 = 180°C using electrical resistance. At the lower
temperature T1 the gap between C and the rigid bar is B
F
0.7 mm. Determine the force in rods AB and EF caused by C –
the increase in temperature. Rods AB and EF are made of
steel, and each has a cross-sectional area of 125 mm2. CD is 240 mm 300 mm
made of aluminum and has a cross-sectional area of 375 mm2.
Est = 200 GPa, Eal = 70 GPa, and aal = 23(10-6)>°C. +
D
A E
Solution
dst = (dg)al - dal - 0.0007
Fst(0.3) F(0.24)
-6
= 23(10 - 6)(150)(0.24) - - 0.0007
(125)(10 )(200)(10 ) 9
(375)(10 - 6)(70)(109)
12Fst = 128 000 - 9.1428F (1)
+ c ΣFy = 0; F - 2Fst = 0 (2)
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields,

FAB = FEF = Fst = 4.23 kN Ans.
FCD = F = 8.45 kN
Ans:
FAB = FEF = 4.23 kN
681
9–73.
The cylinder CD of the assembly is heated from 0.7 mm

T1 = 30°C to T2 = 180°C using electrical resistance. Also,
the two end rods AB and EF are heated from T1 = 30°C to B
F
T2 = 50°C. At the lower temperature T1 the gap between C C –
and the rigid bar is 0.7 mm. Determine the force in rods AB
and EF caused by the increase in temperature. Rods AB
240 mm 300 mm
and EF are made of steel, and each has a cross-sectional
area of 125 mm2. CD is made of aluminum and has a cross- +
sectional area of 375 mm2. Est = 200 GPa, Eal = 70 GPa, D
ast = 12(10-6)>°C, and aal = 23(10-6)>°C. A E
Solution
dst + (dT)st = (dT)al - dal - 0.0007
Fst(0.3)
+ 12(10 - 6)(50 - 30)(0.3)
(125)(10 - 6)(200)(109)
Fal(0.24)
= 23(10 - 6)(180 - 30)(0.24) - - 0.0007
375(10 - 6)(70)(109)
12.0Fst + 9.14286Fal = 56000 (1)
+ c ΣFy = 0; Fal - 2Fst = 0 (2)

FAB = FEF = Fst = 1.85 kN Ans.
FCD = Fal = 3.70 kN
Ans:
FAB = FEF = 1.85 kN
682
9–74.
The metal strap has a thickness t and width w and is t

subjected to a temperature gradient T1 to T2 (T1 6 T2).
T1
This causes the modulus of elasticity for the material to vary
linearly from E1 at the top to a smaller amount E2 at the
P w
bottom. As a result, for any vertical position y, measured
from the top surface, E = [(E2 - E1) >w]y + E1. Determine d
P
the position d where the axial force P must be applied so
that the bar stretches uniformly over its cross section. T2
Solution
P = constant = P0
s s
P0 = =
E E2 - E1
aa by + E1 b
w
E2 - E1
s = P0 a y + E1 b
w
LA
+ ΣFx = 0:
S P - s dA = 0
w m
E2 - E1
L0 L0
P = s t dy = P0 a y + E1 b t dy
w
E2 - E1 E2 + E1
P = P0t a + E1w b = P0 t a bw
2 2
LA
a+ ΣM0 = 0: P(d) - y sdA = 0
w
E2 + E1 E2 - E1 2
L0
P0 t a bwd = P0 aa by + E1yb t dy
2 w
E2 + E1 E2 - E1 2 E1 2
P0 t a bwd = P0 t a w + w b
2 3 2
E2 + E1 1
a bd = (2E2 + E1)w
2 6
2 E2 + E1
d = a bw Ans.
3(E2 + E1)
Ans:
2E2 + E1
d = a bw
3(E2 + E1)
683
R9–1.
The assembly consists of two A992 steel bolts AB and EF

and an 6061-T6 aluminum rod CD. When the temperature is 0.1 mm
at 30° C, the gap between the rod and rigid member AE is A C E
0.1 mm. Determine the normal stress developed in the bolts 25 mm 25 mm
and the rod if the temperature rises to 130° C. Assume BF is
also rigid. 400 mm 300 mm
50 mm
Solution B D F
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the rigid cap shown
in Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; Fr - 2Fb = 0 (1)
Compatibility Equation: If the bolts and the rod are unconstrained, they will have
a free expansion of (dT)b = ast ∆TLb = 12(10 - 6)(130 - 30)(400) = 0.48 mm and
(dg)r = aal ∆TLr = 24(10 - 6)(130 - 30)(300) = 0.72 mm. Referring to the initial
and final position of the assembly shown in Fig. b,
(dT)r - dFr - 0.1 = (dT)b + dFb

Fr (300) Fb(400)
0.72 - - 0.1 = 0.48 +
p p
(0.052)(68.9)(109) (0.0252)(200)(109)
4 4
Fb + 0.5443Fr = 34361.17 (2)
Fb + 16 452.29 N Fr = 32 904.58 N
Normal Stress:
Fb 16 452.29
sb = = = 33.5 MPa Ans.
Ab p
(0.0252)
4
Fr 32 904.58
sr = = = 16.8 MPa Ans.
Ar p
(0.052)
4
Ans:
sb = 33.5 MPa,
sr = 16.8 MPa
684
R9–2.
The assembly shown consists of two A992 steel bolts AB

and EF and an 6061-T6 aluminum rod CD. When the 0.1 mm
temperature is at 30° C, the gap between the rod and rigid A C E
member AE is 0.1 mm. Determine the highest temperature 25 mm 25 mm
to which the assembly can be raised without causing yielding
either in the rod or the bolts. Assume BF is also rigid. 400 mm 300 mm
50 mm
Solution B D F
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of the rigid cap shown
in Fig. a,
+ c ΣFy = 0; Fp - 2Fb = 0 (1)
Normal Stress: Assuming that the steel bolts yield first, then
p
Fb = (sg)stAb = 250(106) c (0.0252) d = 122 718.46 N
4
Fp = 245 436.93 N
Then,
Fp 245 436.93
sp = = = 125 MPa 6 (sg)al (O.K!)
Ap p
(0.052)
4
Compatibility Equation: If the assembly is unconstrained, the bolts and the post will
have free expansion of (dT)b = ast ∆TLb = 12(10 - 6)(T - 30)(400) = 4.8(10 - 3)(T - 30)
and (dT)p = aal ∆TLp = 24(10 - 6)T - 30)(300) = 7.2(10 - 3)(T - 30). Referring to
the initial and final position of the assembly shown in Fig. b,
(dT)p - dFp - 0.1 = (dT)b + dFb

245 436.93(300) 122 718.46(400)
7.2(10 - 3)(T - 30) - - 0.1 = 4.8(10 - 3)(T - 30) +
p p
(0.052)(68.9)(109) (0.0252)(200)(109)
4 4
T = 506.78° C = 507°C Ans.
Ans:
T = 507°C
685
R9–3.
The rods each have the same 25-mm diameter and 600-mm C
length. If they are made of A992 steel, determine the forces
developed in each rod when the temperature increases
by 50° C.
600 mm
60
B 60
A
Solution
Equation of Equilibrium: Referring to the free-body diagram of joint A shown in 600 mm
Fig. a,
D
+ c ΣFx = 0; FAD sin 60° - FAC sin 60° = 0 FAC = FAD = F
+> ΣFx = 0; FAB - 2F cos 60° = 0
FAB = F (1)
Compatibility Equation: If AB and AC are unconstrained, they will have a free

expansion of 1 dT 2 AB = 1 dT 2 AC = ast ∆TL = 12(10 - 6)(50)(600) = 0.36 mm.
Referring to the initial and final position of joint A,
dFAB - 1 dT 2 AB = adT ′ b - dFAC ′

AC
dAC
Due to symmetry, joint A will displace horizontally, and dAC ′ = = 2dAC.
cos 60°
Thus, adT ′ b = 2(dT)AC and dFAC ′ = 2dFAC. Thus, this equation becomes
AC
dFAB - 1 dT 2 AB = 2 1 dT 2 AC - 2dAC
FAB (600) F(600)
- 0.36 = 2(0.36) - 2C S
p p
1 0.0252 2 (200)(109) 1 0.0252 2 (200)(109)
4 4
FAB + 2F = 176 714.59 (2)
FAB = FAC = FAD = 58 904.86 N = 58.9 kN (C) Ans.
Ans:
FAB = FAC = FAD = 58.9 kN (C)
686
*R9–4.
Two A992 steel pipes, each having a cross-sectional area of
0.32 in2, are screwed together using a union at B. Originally B
A C
the assembly is adjusted so that no load is on the pipe. If the
union is then tightened so that its screw, having a lead of
3 ft 2 ft
0.15 in., undergoes two full turns, determine the average
normal stress developed in the pipe. Assume that the union
and couplings at A and C are rigid. Neglect the size of the
union. Note: The lead would cause the pipe, when unloaded,
to shorten 0.15 in. when the union is rotated one revolution.
Solution
The loads acting on both segments AB and BC are the same since no external load
acts on the system.
0.3 = dB>A + dB>C

P(3)(12) P(2)(12)
0.3 = +
0.32(29)(103) 0.32(29)(103)
P = 46.4 kip
P 46.4
sAB = sBC = = = 145 ksi Ans.
A 0.32
Ans:
sAB = sBC = 145 ksi
687
R9–5.
The 2014-T6 aluminum rod has a diameter of 0.5 in. and is

A B
lightly attached to the rigid supports at A and B when P/2
T1 = 70°F. If the temperature becomes T2 = -10°F, and an
axial force of P = 16 lb is applied to the rigid collar as shown, P/2
5 in. 8 in.
determine the reactions at the rigid supports A and B.
Solution
+>0 = ∆ B - ∆ T + dB
0.016(5) FB(13)
0 = - 12.8(10 - 6)[70° - ( -10°)](13) +
p p
(0.52)(10.6)(103) (0.52)(10.6)(103)
4 4
FB = 2.1251 kip = 2.13 kip Ans.

+> ΣFx = 0; 2(0.008) + 2.1251 - FA = 0
FA = 2.14 kip Ans.
Ans:
FB = 2.13 kip,
FA = 2.14 kip
688
R9–6.
The 2014-T6 aluminum rod has a diameter of

A B
0.5 in. and is lightly attached to the rigid supports at A and B P/2
when T 1 = 70°F. Determine the force P that must be applied
to the collar so that, when T = 0°F, the reaction at B is zero. P/2
5 in. 8 in.
Solution
+> = ∆ B - ∆ T + dB
P(5)
0 = - 12.8(10 - 6)[(70)(13)] + 0
p 2 3
(0.5 )(10.6)(10 )
4
P = 4.85 kip Ans.
Ans:
P = 4.85 kip
689
R9–7.
The rigid link is supported by a pin at A and 12 in.

two A-36 steel wires, each having an unstretched length of C
12 in. and cross-sectional area of 0.0125 in2. Determine the
force developed in the wires when the link supports the
5 in.
vertical load of 350 lb.
B
4 in.
A
Solution
6 in.
a+ ΣMA = 0; - FC(9) - FB (4) + 350(6) = 0 (1)
Compatibility: 350 lb
dB dC
=
4 9
FB (L) FC(L)
=
4AE 9AE
9FB - 4FC = 0‚ (2)
FB = 86.6 lb Ans.
FC = 195 lb Ans.
Ans:
FB = 86.6 lb,
FC = 195 lb
690
*R9–8.
The joint is made from three A992 steel plates that are 100 mm
bonded together at their seams. Determine the displacement 23 kN
46 kN
of end A with respect to end B when the joint is subjected to
the axial loads. Each plate has a thickness of 5 mm. A B 23 kN
600 mm 200 mm 800 mm
Solution
PL 46(103)(600) 46(103)(200) 23(103)(800)
dA>B = Σ = 9
+ 9
+
AE (0.005)(0.1)(200)(10 ) 3(0.005)(0.1)(200)(10 ) (0.005)(0.1)(200)(109)
= 0.491 mm Ans.
Ans:
dA>B = 0.491 mm
691
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
impaired, gave way entirely, and his friends were seriously
apprehensive of his own early demise.
It was in the midst of these afflictions that he was nominated for
Mayor against A. Oakey Hall. He was placed in nomination by the
Democratic Union, which held its convention at Masonic Hall,
November 18, 1868, and he received on the first ballot 240 votes, to
51 for John W. Chanler, and 1 each for John McKeon and Fernando
Wood. On the second ballot John Kelly received every vote in the
convention, and was declared the unanimous nominee for Mayor. A
committee was appointed by the chair, Mr. Roswell D. Hatch, to
notify Mr. Kelly of his nomination, and to invite him before the
convention. The chairman of this committee was Mr. Nelson J.
Waterbury. After some time Mr. Kelly entered the hall escorted by Mr.
Waterbury, by whom he was presented to the convention in
appropriate terms, as the reform candidate for Mayor.
He was warmly received, and made a brief speech, vigorously
denouncing the Tweed and Sweeny Ring, which had usurped control
of Tammany Hall. He referred in terms of praise to those honest
Democrats, many of whom he saw before him, who formerly like
himself had been identified with the Wigwam, but who had retired
from it in disgust, as he himself had done when the Ring obtained
control. “I see many gentlemen in this convention,” said Mr. Kelly,
“who formerly were associated with me in Tammany Hall, and who
felt the same grievances there which I myself have experienced. I
have no desire for this nomination, but while I have not sought it, I
will only say this, I shall stand by those who have so generously
nominated me for Mayor, and if elected, I will discharge the duties of
the office honestly and faithfully. In accepting your nomination I fully
realize that both yourselves and myself will have to work strenuously
against the corrupt men opposing us, if we expect to secure victory.
But by working together in good faith we can succeed, for the people
of New York feel the importance of the contest, and the necessity of
putting down the bad men who have obtained control of the city
government. I accept your nomination, and if elected will do the best
in my power to realize all your legitimate expectations.”[54]
Abram R. Lawrence was nominated for Corporation Counsel. The
candidacy of Mr. Kelly greatly alarmed the Ring leaders and their
Republican allies. The latter sought to control the Republican
convention which was held the next day, and force through a straight
Republican ticket for Mayor and Corporation Counsel, as the most
effective way to secure the election of A. Oakey Hall. But fortunately
there was a reform element among the Republicans, as well as
among the Democrats, and the opponents of the Ring were in a
majority in the Republican city convention. That excellent citizen, Mr.
Sinclair Tousey, was President of this convention. The main struggle
was between those who favored the endorsement of John Kelly for
Mayor, and, therefore, wished the convention to adjourn over, and
those who advocated the prompt nomination of a straight Republican
ticket. The latter class was led by Charles S. Spencer, who
vehemently demanded immediate action. But the opponents of
Spencer prevailed, and secured an adjournment to the following
Monday. “It was understood,” remarked the Herald of November
20th, “that the party of compromise was engaged in fixing up quite a
neat little arrangement, by which the Republicans would endorse the
nomination of John Kelly for Mayor, in consideration of having Mr.
Shaw substituted for Mr. Lawrence as candidate for Corporation
Counsel. The compromisers gave out that Spencer and the party of
action were simply acting in the interest of Tammany Hall in
endeavoring to have the Republican convention make regular
nominations.”
In this campaign the Herald opposed John Kelly, and championed
A. Oakey Hall for Mayor. This was not evidence of any complicity on
the part of that paper in the misconduct of the Ring, for in 1868 there
was no positive proof in possession of the public of the criminality of
the Ring, and hence the Herald or any other journal was not justly
obnoxious to unfavorable criticism at that early day in the history of
the plunderers for advocating the election of Hall. “The Ring,” says
Mr. Tilden in his history of its overthrow, “became completely
organized and matured on the 1st of January, 1869, when Mr. A.
Oakey Hall became Mayor. Its duration was through 1869, 1870 and
1871.”[55]
The morning after Mr. Kelly’s nomination the Herald declared for
A. Oakey Hall and against Kelly, in one of those plausible leading
articles by which it has so long and so remarkably influenced public
opinion for or against men and measures. The reference to Mr. Kelly
as a nabob was an adroit campaign stroke, and although he was
living quite unostentatiously in a modest three-story brick house at
the corner of 38th Street and Lexington Avenue, an impression was
created that he was surrounded by princely opulence, in the
fashionable quarter among the millionaires. The Herald editorial was
as follows:
“John Kelly is a good citizen and a respectable man; but he has
already been elected by the Tammany Democracy, to which he owes
all his past political favors, to the offices of Councilman, Alderman,
member of Congress, and twice to the valuable position of Sheriff of
New York, being the only man, we believe, who has held that
lucrative office a second term. John Kelly was brought up a lad in the
Herald office, when he first came to New York, and was well brought
up; but he went into politics in spite of his early training. We
supported him for office while he was poor and lived in the locality of
the Fourteenth Ward. Now that he has made himself a millionaire,
and lives like a nabob in the high locality of one of the most
fashionable avenues of uppertendom, we think he should be
satisfied, and give place to others who have not enjoyed such good
fortune.”
“If the Democrats nominate A. Oakey Hall, as it is said they will, as
their candidate for Mayor, he will no doubt be elected by a large
majority. He will suit those who take a pride in the dignity of the city,
because he is a man of superior ability, a profound thinker, an
eloquent talker, and understands thoroughly the details of the
municipal government.”[56]
The Ring men got thoroughly frightened after the adjournment of
the Republican City Convention without a nomination, for it was
becoming quite clear that independent citizens, both outside and
inside of the respective political parties, meant to support Mr. Kelly
for Mayor against the Ring candidate. This state of things caused the
Herald to discard special pleading respecting the “nabobs of
uppertendom,” and to redouble its attacks on Kelly. He was now
denounced as a deserter for having retired from Tammany Hall, and
joined the opponents of William M. Tweed. “The fight,” said the
Herald, “is to be made against the Democratic organization with the
object of breaking down Tammany, and thus giving the death-blow to
the regular Democracy in its stronghold. The Tribune, Times and
World are co-laborers in this work—the two former openly, and the
latter in an underhanded but not less vindictive manner. They are
preparing to unite on John Kelly, who has deserted the Democratic
organization for the purpose of leading the Republican forces in the
battle. District Attorney A. Oakey Hall will be the Democratic
nominee, and will no doubt be elected; but it will be one of the
greatest fights we have ever had over a Charter election, as the
breaking down of the Democratic organization at this end of the
State would be the death-blow of the party, and is therefore a stake
worth playing for by the Republicans, who feel the loss of power in
New York very severely.”[57]
Against this pretended but sham regularity, not only Mr. Kelly, but
Mr. Tilden also revolted. “Weighty pressure,” says Tilden, “was
brought on me from powerful men all over the State to ‘save the
party.’ I denied that the system of organization then in use in the city
had any moral right to be considered regular, or to bind the
Democratic masses. I told the State Convention that I felt it to be my
duty to oppose any man who would not go for making the
government of this city what it ought to be, at whatever cost, at
whatever sacrifice. If they did not deem that ‘regular,’ I would resign
as chairman of the State Committee.”[58]
The exertion made by Mr. Kelly in leaving a sick bed to go before
the Democratic Union City Convention to accept its nomination for
Mayor, increased the illness from which he suffered. His physician
called eminent doctors into consultation, and it was the opinion of
them all that his continuance in active political movements would
have a fatal result. This professional decision was communicated to
Mr. Kelly by that eminent physician, the late Dr. Marion Sims. Thus
admonished that the excitement of the campaign would kill him, Mr.
Kelly, on the 27th of November, reluctantly sent in his withdrawal
from the Mayoralty contest to the Executive Committee of the
Democratic Union, and the vacancy was filled by the nomination of
Mr. Frederick A. Conkling.
Mr. Kelly, who was a sufferer from insomnia, soon after sailed with
his two daughters for Europe. He made an extended tour in Europe,
Asia and Africa, visiting, among other places, the Holy Land. He first
went to Ireland as a pilgrim would return to the home of his fathers,
spending some time in the beautiful Island of Saints, where
Christianity made its only bloodless conquest in the world. During
fourteen hundred years, while other Christian nations have rushed
back into infidelity and again become Christian, Ireland has never
lapsed into infidelity, nor into a scoffing, Godless philosophy, the
invariable accompaniment of unbelief and paganism. After visiting
the various capitals of Europe,—London, Paris, Vienna, Berlin,
Madrid, St. Petersburg, and other places, he repaired to Rome, the
city of the soul, the Niobe of nations, shrine of saints and martyrs, of
doctors and confessors, where he spent a considerable period in
rest and retirement, and in viewing its wonderful ruins, monuments,
and churches. Repairing to Holy Land, Mr. Kelly remained for some
time at Jerusalem, the cradle of Christianity; which Titus, in fulfilment
of prophecy, left not a stone upon a stone of; where Christ had
walked about among the people, and where He died upon Calvary.
In contemplating scenes associated with the earthly life and death
of the Redeemer, the traveler no doubt derived comfort in his own
bereavements, dignified by such a fellowship of suffering as was
there. What a lesson of humility the ignominious Cross must have
preached to his reflective mind. He was leading a contemplative life,
and his letters at this period dwell much upon the Mount of Olives,
the Way of the Cross, and the Holy Sepulchre. He had read
somewhere in allegory of the contest in which the trees of the forest
are represented as debating among themselves who should be their
king. Had the contest occurred in the days of the Redeemer, small
chance the ignoble tree of the Cross would have had to win the
crown. Mr. Kelly had read Cardinal Wiseman’s beautiful thoughts on
the subject. “Apply the allegory,” said he once in a circle of his
friends, “and let us enter some forest of Judea filled with stately
trees, lofty, tapering pine, and royal cedar, and hear the proud
possessor give orders as to how their worth should be realized into
wealth. He says to the forester: ‘See that elegant and towering tree
which has reached the maturity of its growth, how nobly will it rise
above the splendid galley and bear itself in the fell fury of the wind,
without breaking or bending, and carry the riches of the earth from
one flourishing port to another. Cut it down and destine it for this
noble work. And this magnificent cedar, overcasting all around it with
the solemnity of its shade, worthy to have been built by Solomon into
the temple of God, such that David might have sung its praises on
his inspired lyre; let it be carefully and brilliantly polished, and
embarked to send to the imperial city, there to adorn those
magnificent halls, in which all the splendor of Rome is gathered; and
there, richly gilded and adorned, it shall be an object of admiration
for ages to come.’ ‘It is well, my lord,’ replies his servant, ‘but this
strange, this worthless tree, which seems presumptuously to spring
up, beneath the shadow of those splendid shafts, what shall we do
with it? it is fitted for no great, no noble work.’ ‘Cut it down, and, if of
no other use, why, it will make a cross for the first malefactor!’”
Strange counsels of men! The soaring pine dashed the freight that
it bore against the rocks, and rolled a wreck upon the beach. The
noble cedar witnessed the revels of imperial Rome, and fell by the
earthquake, or in the fire kindled by the barbarians, charred into
ashes. But that ignoble tree, spurned by proud man and put to the
most ignominious of uses, bore the price of the world’s redemption
upon Calvary, its every fragment has been gathered up, and
treasured and enshrined, and in every age it has been considered
worth all that the world dotes on, and sets its heart on. An Empress
crossed the seas and searched among the tombs of the dead for
that material wood of the Cross of Christ. For that holy rood was built
a magnificent church on Mount Sion. For it the Emperor Heraclius
made war on the King of Persia; and when he had recovered it, bore
it as his Master had borne it before, barefoot and in humble garb to
Calvary. For that tree Constantine the Great built a noble church, yet
standing among the ruins of the palaces of Rome, and brought the
very earth from the Savior’s own land, as though none were worthy
to be there save that upon which had first fallen the precious blood of
redemption. For eighteen hundred years this relic has been the most
priceless treasure of Christians. Its smallest fragment has been
enshrined and vestured in gold and precious stones, and housed
and sheltered in magnificent temples piled up with the richest
materials and noblest productions of art. The ignoble tree which the
world despised has conquered the world itself.
Mr. Kelly’s correspondence at this time made it apparent that he
had ceased to feel interest in the busy trifles of politicians, and that
his thoughts were directed to problems of the moral world, to
reveries upon the mysteries of redemption, like that outlined in the
preceding allegory upon the Cross, and to the works of mercy, both
spiritual and corporal. He brought back from Palestine souvenirs and
patristic relics of much interest. He had familiarized himself with the
topography of the hallowed scenes of Holy Land, and those who
have heard him describe them and relate the history and traditions
connected with them, have been struck with his reverence as a
narrator, as well as with his closeness as an observer of manners,
customs and places. While he was abroad unfounded rumors
reached New York that John Kelly had withdrawn from the world, in
order to spend the remainder of his days in monastic retirement.
Perhaps this story originated from the circumstance that he travelled
much in the company of clergymen in Europe. Vicar-General Quinn
of New York was his companion on the Continent. The late Bishop
McGill of Richmond, Virginia, a man of ascetic tastes and profound
learning, often shared Mr. Kelly’s carriage in the latter’s drives about
Rome. Another thing which may have given color to the rumor was
the fact that Mr. Kelly had educated, and was still educating, many
young men for the ecclesiastical state, not only American youths, but
those of Irish and German and Swiss nationalities. While he was in
Switzerland his attention was directed by his daughters to a pious
little boy, the son of a poor gardener, who with another boy of
wealthy parentage, served at the altar every morning. The wealthy
man’s son soon departed for the University, when Mr. Kelly sent for
the son of the gardener, and finding that he wished to become a
religious, told him that he would afford him the means to carry out his
purpose, and amid the grateful tears and prayers of the boy’s
parents, he sent him to a renowned German University, and
defrayed all his expenses until he was graduated. That boy has
since become a learned scholar and minister at the altar. While Mr.
Kelly was in Rome he became warmly interested in the American
College, a noble seat of learning in that city for the training of young
ecclesiastics for the American Missions, and he generously
established a bursary in the College. He gave to its President, Dr.
Chatard, who since has been raised to the Episcopate, five thousand
dollars for the maintenance of this charitable Kelly foundation. It
reflected no credit upon the managers of the New York Cooper
Institute meeting, held in 1884, to denounce the spoliation of the
Propaganda, of which the American College at Rome is a part, to
have omitted one of its benefactors, and so prominent a
representative man as John Kelly, from the list of the officers and
speakers of that meeting. Those managers were then burning
incense to Monsignor Capel, a clerical gentleman of know—ledge,
not knowledge, who thinks American Catholics are too illiterate yet
awhile to aspire to a University.
The beautiful pictures in stained glass, which adorn the windows
of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York, are, with the exception of the
examples in the French Cathedral in Chartres, perhaps unsurpassed
in modern times, as figured scenes from the Scriptures and lives of
the saints. In this pictorial religious epic is a beautiful window placed
there by John Kelly in memory of his lost ones, or more correctly of
those members of his family who have been called to the better life.
“Before quitting the Sanctuary,” says the writer of a pamphlet
descriptive of the exterior and interior of the Cathedral, “we will bend
our steps towards the Lady Chapel. The window in the first bay
represents the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin in the Temple. The
high priest, in gorgeous vesture, advances to receive the child, while
St. Joachim and St. Anne modestly remain standing behind. The
friends of the family are assembled to witness the ceremony. This
bears the inscription, ‘John Kelly—in memoriam.’”[59]
Some years before the completion of the new Cathedral, and while
Mr. Kelly was in Rome, he gave an order to a celebrated artist in that
city of art treasures to execute for him four great oil paintings
representing the Baptism of our Lord, the Marriage feast of Cana,
the Return of the Prodigal Son, and St. Patrick preaching at Tara. He
afterwards embraced two additional scenes from sacred history in
his scheme, the Ascension of Our Lord, and the Assumption of the
Blessed Virgin. The artist, Galliardi, produced a noble work after the
best masters. These six magnificent paintings were sent from Rome
to America as a present from Mr. Kelly to St. Patrick’s Cathedral, and
are the only paintings in canvas upon the walls of that grand church.
When he was in England he visited a region inhabited almost
entirely by miners—English, Irish and Welsh. Those people were, to
a great extent, ignorant of the truths of Christianity, and there were
no facilities in the wild mountain region they inhabited to improve
their moral condition. Working in the mines day and night, and
constantly exposed to death in the midst of their subterranean toil,
these poor people appealed to friends at a distance to send them a
clergyman to minister to their spiritual wants. The appeal was
answered, and the Reverend Mr. Dealy arrived there to open a
mission a short time before Mr. Kelly visited that part of England. The
clergyman found himself destitute of every worldly appliance for a
proper ministration of the functions of his spiritual office, no church,
no school-house, no charitable home or asylum for the sick and
helpless, all things, in a word, wanting, and no adequate means to
provide them. He was an excellent and zealous man, and he stated
his situation, and the necessities of the people to Mr. Kelly. He told
him that if he had the money to build a church and school-house,
incalculable good might be done. He poured his story into
sympathetic ears. Help was promised, and faithfully was the promise
kept. Mr. Dealy some time after, upon Mr. Kelly’s invitation, set sail
for America, and took up his residence in the latter’s house. When
Mr. Kelly reached home he organized a movement among those of
his immediate friends, whose opulence and charity admitted of the
appeal, and in the course of a few months Mr. Dealy, as he informed
the writer of these pages, was the fortunate possessor of a purse of
over twelve thousand dollars, inclusive of Mr. Kelly’s own handsome
donation. Those poor miners in England soon had their church, and
a school for their children, and their pastor had reason to bless the
day when he first made the acquaintance of the subject of this
memoir.
After John Kelly had re-entered the field of politics, and even when
immersed in public affairs, his charity and philanthropy continued to
be the controlling principles of his conduct. During the past five or six
years he has been a frequent lecturer in various cities of the Union.
His lectures, respectively upon the Sisters of Charity, the Early Jesuit
Missionaries in North America, and upon the Irish Settlers in North
and South America, were replete with historical information and
sound practical instruction, and wherever he appeared on the
platform as a lecturer he always drew crowded houses. Mr. Kelly
realized from his lectures, which he delivered repeatedly in the
North, South and West, over fifty thousand dollars, and this immense
sum he gave in charity to educate and clothe the poor, to build
schools, or to lift the burden of debt from charitable institutions. His
heart was in his work. He would not allow one penny of the proceeds
of his lectures to be diverted from the sweet uses of charity for his
traveling expenses, but in every instance, wherever he went to
lecture, he insisted on paying his railroad fare, and hotel bills, out of
his own pocket.
Bagenal, the London traducer of the American Irish, with
unblushing mendacity, classes John Kelly as a leader of “shoulder-
hitters and ballot-stuffers,” and ignorantly accuses him of being an
enemy of Irish colonization in the West. The simple truth is that Kelly
is one of the originators and prime leaders in the movement to get
poor emigrants out of the overcrowded Eastern cities, and has
contributed thousands of dollars to make their colonization in the
West a success.
Dr. Ireland, Bishop of St. Paul, Minnesota, one of the great
pioneers in this benign scheme, while speaking kindly of Mr. Bagenal
in a letter to the present writer, still shows how erroneous he is in his
strictures upon Mr. Kelly. The Bishop’s comment upon Bagenal, is as
follows: “He is mistaken, of course, in his remarks about Mr. John
Kelly. But I do not think he will be sorry to be set right. He mixes up
Mr. Kelly with the average politicians of New York—not knowing, as I
know, Mr. Kelly’s exceptional qualities, his sterling honesty, his true
love for his fellow-Irishmen, and his general nobility of character.”[60]
When he retired from politics in 1868, Mr. Kelly had resolved to
enter upon that field no more. Chastened by domestic affliction, and
loss of health, the plan of his life was changed. Public station had
lost its charm for him. To feed the hungry, clothe the naked, and
open the doors of colleges, or advanced schools, to those whose
talents were good, but who were too poor to gain admittance, these
things afforded to him his greatest pleasure. He sought out the
companionship of holy men, and of holy books. Thomas à Kempis
became his vade mecum. He took more delight in the pages of the
Following of Christ than he had ever known in the conflicts of politics,
either in the halls of Congress or the city of New York. It was not
altogether surprising, therefore, that people’s conjectures should
consign him to the prospective seclusion of a monastery, and that
rumors to that effect should have gained circulation. The New York
Times, on one occasion, shortly after Mr. Kelly’s second marriage,
made editorial reference to these rumors, and spoke of him as that
remarkable individual who had escaped being a monk at Rome, in
order to become the nephew of a Cardinal in America.
These revelations of the inner life of John Kelly are not laid before
the public without a great deal of reluctance. Some may think it were
better to keep them back until after his death, and the writer knows
perfectly well that no one else would prohibit their publication at any
time, or under any conceivable circumstances more sternly than
John Kelly himself. But these pages have been written without
consultation with any human being in the world, and recollecting the
unparalleled and shameful abuse which this man has been
subjected to for doing his duty as God has given him to see it, the
writer is resolved to tell the truth about him, and let the unprejudiced
reader know something of his real character. Indeed hardly a tithe of
those charities and good works of John Kelly which are within the
personal knowledge of the present writer, have been mentioned in
these pages. During the war for the Union, especially, were the
kindly impulses of his nature displayed. He went about among the
hospitals visiting and cheering the sick and despondent, supplying
articles for their relief and money for their wants, and doing what he
could for the wounded. He did not confine these ministrations to the
hospitals in New York, but went to Washington and got a pass from
Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War, whom he had known well in
former years, to visit the Army of the Potomac, and particularly the
camp hospitals. Thither he repaired, and extended his aid not only to
New York soldiers but to those of other States, with characteristic
zeal and liberality. A letter was published in the New York World,
November 1st, 1875, from Mr. James Murphy, in which reference is
made to one of Mr. Kelly’s visits to the army in Virginia.
“I well recollect,” said the writer, “that thirteen years ago, when I
was a soldier in the Second Army Corps of the Army of the Potomac,
and stationed at Stafford Heights, Virginia, opposite Fredericksburg,
I had the pleasure of meeting Mr. John Kelly. His mission was one of
the noblest that man ever followed. He was going round from
hospital to hospital, and from tent to tent, visiting the sick and
wounded of the poor and neglected soldiers of the New York
regiments, to see to their wants, and alleviate their sufferings as
much as lay within his power, and questioning them as to their
treatment as compared with the treatment of the soldiers of other
States.” Many persons in the border States, as those adjoining the
scene of military operations were called, who were guilty of no
disloyal acts, were nevertheless made victims of spies and
detectives, and they and their families suffered great hardships. One
of these was Mr. John Henry Waring, a prominent and wealthy
citizen of Prince George’s County, Maryland, whose property was
confiscated, whose large family, mostly ladies, were banished, and
who was himself imprisoned for the war in Fort Delaware. This was
the work of Baker, the notorious detective, and a more cruel
persecution hardly occurred during the war. Mr. Kelly was appealed
to on behalf of Mr. Waring, and after he was satisfied that injustice
had been done to that excellent citizen, he went to Washington and
saw Mr. Lincoln, and Secretaries Stanton and Montgomery Blair, on
behalf of the Waring family and estate. But Baker had poisoned the
mind of Stanton against the Warings, and, notwithstanding the
Secretary’s regard for Mr. Kelly, he refused the clemency that was
asked. Mr. Kelly returned to New York, and enlisted in Mr. Waring’s
favor the powerful co-operation of Governor Morgan, Archbishop
Hughes, Thurlow Weed, James T. Brady, and about fifty other
leading men, and, thus strengthened, he renewed the appeal for
justice and executive clemency. Postmaster General Blair had
become warmly interested in the case, and to him Mr. Kelly confided
the petition of the citizens of New York named above, and Mr. Blair in
conjunction with Mr. Kelly ceased not to press the case until Mr.
Waring was liberated, his family were recalled from banishment, and
his beautiful home and plantation on the Patuxent river were
restored to him.
Mr. Kelly returned from Europe in the fall of 1871, much improved
in health, but not yet restored to his old vigor. The present writer
gave to Mr. J. E. Mallet, of Washington, D. C., who was going to
Europe, a letter of introduction to Mr. Kelly, while the latter was
abroad. Although they were near each other several times in Europe,
Mr. Mallet did not become acquainted with Mr. Kelly until they
accidentally met on the same steamship, the Republic, in returning
to America. In a letter published in the Baltimore Catholic Mirror, Mr.
Mallet gave an interesting account of this voyage, and of the
amusements improvised on shipboard. “One evening,” said he, “we
organized a musical and literary entertainment. The chairman made
a speech, a lady played a fine musical composition, a gentleman
gave a recitation, a young bride sang a beautiful ballad, Hon. John
Kelly, of New York, sang in excellent style an amusing Irish song,
then a duet was sung by two ladies, some one sang a French song,
Father Sheehy sang an Irish ballad on St. Patrick, and the
entertainment concluded, and the assemblage dispersed during the
reading by the Rev. Dr. Arnot, of one of his old sermons.”
“A valued friend had given me a letter of introduction to Mr. Kelly,
to present in France or Switzerland, but I met that gentleman only on
the wharf at Liverpool, and then almost accidentally. Mr. Kelly has
travelled throughout Europe and the Holy Land, and is one of the
most interesting travelling companions whom I have ever met. I was
particularly pleased with his manner of presenting the true history of,
and reasons for certain religious and national practices in Ireland
and Italy, in opposition to the theories and suppositions of certain of
our fellow-voyagers, who ignorantly calumniated the one, and
ridiculed the other.”
During the three years of Mr. Kelly’s absence in Europe, New York
had been given over to every form of official rascality and plunder.
No sooner had he reached the city than he was besieged by leading
citizens, such as Mr. Tilden, Mr. Schell, Mr. Hewitt, Mr. Belmont, Mr.
Chanler, Mr. Clark, Mr. Green and others, all of whom urged him to
take the lead in a movement for the overthrow of the Tweed Ring. To
each one of these gentlemen he said that it was not in accord with
the plan of life which he had marked out for himself for the future, to
re-enter the field of active politics. But his friends redoubled their
importunities. They told him there was no other man in New York,
scarcely one in the United States, so well fitted as himself to head
such a movement, and that in the lifetime of but very few persons did
so grand an opportunity offer itself to serve the people as that which
now awaited him. His friends finally prevailed, his private plans were
changed, and his memorable reappearance in New York politics
occurred in the year 1872. “My health remains about the same as
when I saw you,” said Mr. Kelly, in 1872, in a letter to the present
writer. “I was compelled to take part, for the reason that my old
associates would not take No for answer. My active participation has
not helped me much in point of health, nor does it seem possible for
me to live in New York without being more or less mixed up in
politics.” In an interview published in the New York World, October
18, 1875, Mr. Kelly explained more fully how he was induced to
return to politics. Details omitted, the salient points of that interview
were as follows: “When I returned from Europe in the fall of 1871, it
was my intention to have nothing to do with politics at all. I had been
sorely afflicted by the loss of my family, and I wanted to spend the
rest of my life as a private business man. I was met by a number of
leading men, who told me that during my absence the Democratic
party in the city had become utterly demoralized, and that the Grant
Republicans, taking advantage of this state of affairs, had come into
full possession in this great Democratic city, and they begged me to
assume an active part. I had hundreds of the leading men in the city
here at my house, asking me to take hold and help them up. After
much importunity, I consented, and threw my whole heart into the
work. I suppose I have some foresight. I think I generally see things
pretty clearly, and this is probably why they trust to my judgment.
Whenever I fail to win their confidence it will be an easy matter for
them to dispense with me. I am not commissioned as a leader by
any constituted authority. But as what power and influence I have
depend entirely upon the good will and confidence of the people who
choose to recognize me as a leader, and listen to my advice, I am
wholly in their hands, and they can keep me or reject me any day.”
Mr. Kelly’s part in public affairs prior to 1872 had been creditable
and marked by ability, but there were other public men who, in like
circumstances, had attained equal or greater distinction. In the year
1872 he was called upon to prove whether he was endowed with
that highest of all the gifts of Heaven, the capacity to lead men in a
supreme emergency, and it is not the language of eulogy to say that
he displayed consummate ability as such a leader; and that his
courage, coolness and good judgment enabled him to achieve
results which no other citizen of New York, with similar resources at
command, and similar obstacles in his way, could have
accomplished.
yours truly
John Kelly
(AT THE AGE OF 50 YEARS.)
In a city of a million inhabitants, where a Government had

prevailed for years, such as disgraced Rome in the days of Caligula,
when the tyrant made his horse a Roman Consul; or in the epoch
from Tiberius to Nero, when folly, crime and profligacy ran riot in all
departments of the Empire, such as Tacitus describes so vividly in
the Annals, and in the immortal Life of Agricola; in such a state of
affairs it was an enormous task for John Kelly to head a successful
movement against a Ring intrenched in office, with millions of stolen
money at command, and backed up by a purchased Legislature.
This task he undertook and accomplished, and history will record the
fact on its imperishable page that the gallant attack upon the Ring in
the Courts and Legislature, by Charles O’Conor and Samuel J.
Tilden, was not crowned with final success until John Kelly carried
the war into Tammany Hall, and drove the Ring politicians from its
portals. O’Conor and Tilden scotched the snake in 1871, and John
Kelly killed it in 1872. Tammany Hall, the cradle of American
Democracy, whose patriotic Sachems in the year 1819 were
addressed in a speech by Andrew Jackson,[61] and in long friendly
letters at the same period by Thomas Jefferson, the elder Adams,
and James Madison,[62] was rescued from disgrace and placed
again in control of honest men in 1872 by John Kelly. Not only the
political organization, but the Tammany Society was wrested from
the control of the Ring. No political contest in the history of the city of
New York was more stubbornly fought on both sides, or has been
followed by happier results to the people at large. If great public
service entitles a man to rank among the worthies of the Republic,
John Kelly won that title when he succeeded in expelling the Ring
men from Tammany Hall. His victory marked an epoch. The Board of
Sachems of the Tammany Society for 1871, and the Board for 1872
tell the story of this great revolution:
1871. 1872.
—— ——
Grand Sachem: Grand Sachem:
William M. Tweed. Augustus Schell.
—— ——
Sachems: Sachems:
Richard B. Connolly, Charles O’Conor,
Peter B. Sweeny, Samuel J. Tilden,
A. Oakey Hall, John Kelly,
Joseph Dowling, Horatio Seymour,
Samuel B. Garvin, Sanford E. Church,
etc. August Belmont,
Abram S. Hewitt,
etc.
On the retirement of Mr. Belmont from the Chairmanship of the

National Democratic Committee, in 1872, that distinguished position
was tendered to Mr. Kelly at the meeting of the National Convention
in Baltimore. But domestic affliction had again visited him about that
time, in the death in New York of his only surviving daughter, his
elder daughter having died some time before in a city in Spain,
where her father had taken her in a vain pursuit of health. Cast down
by these afflictions, Mr. Kelly declined the Chairmanship of the
National Committee of his party, but suggested his old friend Mr.
Schell, who was elected Chairman. “Who is John Kelly?” asked
some of the younger delegates at Baltimore, when they heard his
name mentioned as their first choice by the New York delegation.
They were informed by Mr. Schell that Mr. Kelly was detained at
home in the house of mourning, but that he was a great leader in
New York politics, and a true patriot in public life; and that he had sat
in Congress before many of those young men were well out of the
nursery.
It was about this time that the Committee of Seventy set out to
reform the city government, but those worthy old gentlemen soon
became engaged in an amusing scramble for office, and beyond
putting their chairman, General Dix, in the Governor’s chair, and
another of their number, Mr. Havemeyer, in that of Mayor, they did
not set the river on fire, nor perform any of the twelve labors of
Hercules. As soon as the Committee of Seventy became known as
office-seekers, their usefulness was at an end. John Kelly sought no
office, for he had to fight a battle with office-holders, then a synonym
for corruptionists, and he appreciated the magnitude of the struggle
more correctly than to leave it in anybody’s power to say that the
Ring men and the Reform element, the latter marshalled by Tilden
and himself, were fighting over the offices. A mere scramble for
office between the Ins and Outs is always a vulgar thing. When they
became place-hunters, the Committee of Seventy ceased to be
reformers. Kelly, with better statesmanship, sought no office, and
would accept none. When every other event in his life has been
forgotten, his memorable battle in the County Convention of 1872
will still be remembered. A fiercer one was never fought in American
politics. To employ the words of Mr. Tilden, in his history of the
overthrow of the Tammany Ring, Kelly had to confront on that
occasion, “an organization which held the influence growing out of
the employment of twelve thousand persons, and the disbursement
of thirty millions a year; which had possession of all the machinery of
local government, dominated the judiciary and police, and swayed
the officers of election.”[63]
Harry Genet was leader of the Ring men in the Convention. Prize-
fighters and heelers swarmed upon the floor; and when Samuel B.
Garvin was again placed in nomination for District-Attorney, the
fighters and heelers roared themselves hoarse with applause. Mr.
Kelly took the floor to oppose Garvin, when he was interrupted by
Genet. He replied to the latter in scathing language, arraigned him
and Garvin with the utmost severity, and although hissed by the
hirelings of the Ring, and interrupted by volleys of oaths, John Kelly
kept the mob in sufficient restraint until he caught the eye of the
chairman, and moved an adjournment to 3 o’clock the next day. Mr.
Schell, who was in the chair, put the motion to adjourn, and it was
carried, in spite of the protests of the mob.
The next day the same emissaries of the Ring were there to
overwhelm the Convention again, but this time Kelly was prepared
for them. He had a force stationed at the doors of Tammany Hall,
and no man, not a delegate to the Convention, and not provided with
a delegate’s ticket, was allowed to enter the building. The police and
city authorities were on the side of the desperadoes, but no
policeman was allowed inside the premises. This bold stand of Mr.
Kelly had the desired effect. By his personal intrepidity, and
readiness to resist attack, he cowed the rowdies, and no others but
delegates got into the Convention. Garvin was defeated, and
Charles Donohue was nominated for District-Attorney. Abram R.
Lawrence was nominated for Mayor. It was in that day’s struggle that
the backbone of the Ring was broken, and it ceased to be a compact
organization, and melted away after that day’s defeat. Havemeyer of
the Committee of Seventy was elected Mayor, with Lawrence a close
second, and O’Brien a bad third. Phelps beat Donohue for District-
Attorney. But Reformed Tammany, in spite of predictions to the
contrary, polled a surprisingly large vote, and although it did not
elect, it was a vote of confidence in John Kelly, and discerning men
saw that the future belonged to the old organization. Mr. Havemeyer,
who had been an excellent Mayor in early life, now proved a failure.
His defiance of the Supreme Court in the case of Police
Commissioners Charlick and Gardner raised a storm of indignation
about his head, and led to his reprimand by Governor Dix, who
threatened his removal from office. Charlick and Gardner had been
indicted for a violation of the election laws, and Mr. Kelly was very
active in bringing on their trial. They were convicted by the Jury, and
sentenced by Judge Brady to pay a fine of $250 each, but conviction
carried with it a still severer penalty, forfeiture of their offices and
disability to fill them by reappointment. The Mayor’s attempt to
reappoint them was an act of surprising folly, but when the
Governor’s reprimand reached him, with the statement that his age,
and near completion of his term of office, alone saved him from
removal for contumacy, Mayor Havemeyer’s rage vented itself in an
extravagantly abusive attack on John Kelly. He held Mr. Kelly
responsible for the trial of Charlick and Gardner, and after
astounding the community by defying the Supreme Court with a vain
attempt to re-instate the guilty officials, he brought the matter to an
impotent conclusion by pouring out a torrent of abuse upon John
Kelly, and assailing his record for honesty when he was Sheriff of
New York. During all the long years which had elapsed since Mr.
Kelly had held that office, not one syllable had ever been uttered
derogatory to his exalted character for honesty as Sheriff, until

Full Statics and Mechanics of Materials 5Th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual Online PDF All Chapter

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Full Statics and Mechanics of Materials 5Th Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual Online PDF All Chapter

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Statics and Mechanics of Materials 5th

Edition Hibbeler Solutions Manual

Statics and Mechanics of Materials 4th Edition Hibbeler

Mechanics Of Materials 9th Edition Hibbeler Solutions

Mechanics of Materials 8th Edition Hibbeler Solutions

Mechanics of Materials 10th Edition Hibbeler Solutions

Mechanics of Materials SI 9th Edition Hibbeler

Engineering Mechanics Statics 14th Edition Hibbeler

Engineering Mechanics Statics 13th Edition Hibbeler

Engineering Mechanics Statics And Dynamics 13th Edition

The A992 steel rod is subjected to the loading shown. If the

+ 26.485 ( 103 ) (0.75)]

= 0.002929 m = 2.93 mm T  Ans.

PABLAB 10.0 ( 103 ) (1)

= 0.111 in. Ans.

PL 2(18) ( -5)(12) ( - 1.5)(16)

The negative sign indicates end A moves towards end D.

The 2014-T6 aluminum rod has a diameter of 30 mm and A B C D

The A-36 steel drill shaft of an oil well extends 12 000 ft

= 2.99 ft Ans.

The truss is made of three A-36 steel members, each having P

FCAL 5.571 ( 103 ) (1.40)

The truss is made of three A-36 steel members, each having P

PL PEF LEF PAB LAB

PL PEF LEF PAB LAB

The load is supported by the four 304 stainless steel wires E F G

a+ ΣMD = 0; FCF(3) - 125.0(1) = 0 FCF = 41.67 lb

dH = 0.0014286 + 0.0021429 = 0.0035714 in.

dl = 0.0074286 + 0.0185357 = 0.0260 in. Ans.

The load is supported by the four 304 stainless steel wires E F G

a+ ΣMD = 0; FCF(3) - 125.0(1) = 0 FCF = 41.67 lb

The rigid bar is supported by the pin-connected rod CB that

dD = u r = 0.004324(4000) = 17.3 mm Ans.

The post is made of Douglas fir and has a diameter of 20 kN

Displacement: For Douglas Fir, E = 13.1 GPa.

= - 0.3110 ( 10-3 ) m = - 0.311 mm Ans.

The sign indicates that end A moves toward end B.

The post is made of Douglas fir and has a diameter of 20 kN

+ c ΣFy = 0; (4 + 2y)y - 20 - P(y) = 0 P(y) = ( 2y2 + 4y - 20 ) kN

Displacement: For Douglas Fir, E = 13.1 GPa.

The coupling rod is subjected to a force of 5 kip. Determine 5 kip

PL 2.5 ( 103 ) (6)

d d = 0.41667 + 0.028099 + 0.010537

d = 10 + 0.455 = 10.455 in. Ans.

The pipe is stuck in the ground so that when it is pulled P

From FBD (b),

The linkage is made of three pin-connected A992 steel 3 ft

Displacement: For A992 steel, E = 29.0 ( 103 ) ksi and sy = 50 ksi.

Since smax 6 sy,

Referring to the geometry shown in Fig. b,

LAC ′ = LAC + dAC = 5(12) + 0.084297 = 60.084297 in.

sin a sin 126.86990°

The linkage is made of three pin-connected A992 steel 3 ft

Displacement: For A992 steel, E = 29.0 ( 103 ) ksi and sy = 50 ksi.

It is required that dB = 0.25 in S . Thus,

P = 57.28 kip = 57.3 kip Ans.

The assembly consists of three titanium (Ti-6A1-4V) rods A

a+ ΣMA = 0; FCD(3) - 60(1) = 0 FCD = 20.0 kip

a+ ΣMC = 0; 60(2) - FAB(3) = 0 FAB = 40.0 kip

dE = dC + d′ = 0.05517 + 0.07356 = 0.12874 in. d

+ΣMA = 0; FCD(8) - 12.0(2) = 0 FCD = 3.00 kip 8 ft

+ c ΣFy = 0; FAB + 3.00 - 12.0 = 0 FAB = 9.00 kip

9d 2CD = 3d 2AB; d AB = 23 d CD (1)

= 0.002929 m = 2.93 mm T Ans.

= 2.99 ft Ans.

dD = u r = 0.004324(4000) = 17.3 mm Ans.

= - 0.3110 ( 10-3 ) m = - 0.311 mm Ans.

P = 57.28 kip = 57.3 kip Ans.

9d 2CD = 3d 2AB; d AB = 23 d CD (1)

d AB = 0.841 in. Ans.

From Eq. (1), d CD = 0.486 in. Ans.

d CD = 0.486 in. Ans.

From Eq. (1), d AB = 0.841 in. Ans.

h′ = 50 - 50(0.00002417) = 49.9988 mm Ans.

w′ = 60 - 60(0.00002417) = 59.9986 mm Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; Pcon + 8 Pst - 200 = 0 (1)

d = 0.839 in. Ans.

+ c ΣFy = 0; Pcon + 4Pst - 2P = 0 (1)

+ c ΣFy = 0; TAB + TAC - 2 = 0 (1)

FA = 11.2 kN Ans.