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Difference belwee9'. Aftiql, ~()1 ~nd Article 19(1)(g)

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S. No Article 301 Article 19(1 )(g)

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1. . -.Article 301 , UJ1der. part Xtitll Arti-cle 19(1 )(g) under part Ill
efflpowens the tree· ftOw •of ·P,f'Ovides freedom of practice
the stream : .of •. ·trade any occupation, trade or
thrOughOut • the Indian business.
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2. Right under article 301 is Right under article 1 9(1 )(g) is
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Constitutional . fundamental right.
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·- 3. Rig,ht under article 301 can Right under article 19(1 )(g) are
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4. Article 302 to 305 imposes Articl:e 19(1 )(g) can
restrictions on Article 301. restricted by the State by virt~
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OJ Although there are some points differences between article 301 and
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·-u,I ·- article 19(1)(g) but both of them can be said to be interrelated in
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are supplementary to each other.
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iThe State ombaY- V. R. M. D. Chamarbaugwala (1957): the
Supreme Court of India observed that article 301 and artic·le 19(1 )(g)
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are two facets of same thing that is freedom of trade.
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~utomobile TransQort Lltd vs State of Rajasthan, (1962): articl·e
19(1 )(g) looks at the matter from the point of view of individual rights
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from the point of view country's trade and Commerce as a whole .
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