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List of Viceroys in India

This article consists of the list of viceroys in India from 1858 to 1947. The title of
viceroy was introduced post the battle of 1857. The British government witnessed
the mismanagement by the East India company and therefore the government
introduced a representative head titled as the Viceroy of India.

List of Viceroys in India

Download PDF Here

From the civil services exam perspective, the List of Viceroys and the role they
played under the EIC is important to the UPSC Syllabus and candidates must go
through the points discussed further below in this article.

This is an important topic for the IAS exam.

Viceroys in India from 1858 to 1947

Given below is the list of Viceroys in India, their tenure and achievements, important
from the perspective of the upcoming civil service exam:

Viceroy Tenur Achievement

e

Lord 1858- Abolished doctrine of lapse

Canning 1862

Lord Elgin 1862 – Wahabi Movement

1863

Lord 1864 – Establishment of High court in Calcutta, Madras during his reign.
Lawrence 1869 Anglo-Bhutanese war

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Intercaste Marriage allowed
Kuka Movement in Punjab

Lord 1876 – Vernacular Press Act, 1878

Lytton 1880 Weekly Updates
Arms Act, 1878
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Ignored severe famine and organized durbar. Proclaimed Queen
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Abolished tax on cotton for British traders
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Lord 1880 – Was the most loved Governor-General
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2 new universities opened – Punjab University 1884, Allahabad
University 1887
Illbert Bill – Indian judge cannot try English Judge
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Appointment of Hunter Commission

Lord 1884 – III Anglo-­‐Burmese war (1885-­‐1886)

Dufferin 1888 Indian National Congress was founded in 1885

Lord 1888 – Indian Councils Act, 1892 (Indirect election was introduced for the
Lansdown 1894 first time)
e Factory Act, 1891

Lord Elgin 1894 – First British Officer called Rands was killed.
II 1899 He was killed by Chapekar (Ramkrishna & Damodar) Brothers.
This was the first political murder.

Lord 1899 – Indian Universities act – to control Indian Universities

Curzon 1905 Raleigh Commission
Partition of Bengal
 Curzon-Kitchener controversy

Lord 1905 – Morley – Minto reforms

Minto II 1910

Lord 1910 – Mesopotamian Campaign

Hardinge 1916 Transfer of Capital from Calcutta to Delhi
II
Hindu Mahasabha was established by Madan Mohan Malaviya

Lord 1916 – Home Rule League Movements

Chelmsfo 1921 Rowlatt Act was passed
rd
Montague – Chelmsford reform was passed

Lord 1921 – Swaraj Party was formed

Reading 1926 Chauri – Chaura incident took place

Lord Irwin 1926 – Launch of civil disobedience movement and Dandi march
1931 First round table conference was held

Lord 1931 – Second & Third Round Table Conference

Willingdo 1936 Poona pact was signed
n
Communal award was started

Lord 1936 – Cripps Mission

Linlithgow 1944 Quit India movement

Lord 1944 – CR Formula 1944

Wavell 1947 Launch of Direct Action day
Wavell Plan & Shimla conference

Lord 1947- June 3rd Plan

Mountbat 48 Last Viceroy and First Governor-General of free India
ten

To know more about governors-general of India, refer to the linked article.

Aspirants preparing for the upcoming civil services exam must not wait until the
last minute to brush up on their preparation. The final touches to the preparation
must be given before the UPSC admit card is released and only revision must be
left for last minute.

Kickstart your UPSC Exam preparation now and complement it with the information
discussed about.

Get inspired by the success stories of the UPSC Toppers from the past!

List of Viceroys in India

Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions on Viceroys in India

Q1 Who was the first Viceroy of India?

Ans. Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India. His tenure lasted for four years
between 1858 and 1862.

Q2 Who is a Viceroy?

The Governor-General of India was given the title of Viceroy, that is, a personal
representative of the Crown. This is one of the important changes after the
British Parliament passed a new Act in 1858 and transferred the powers of the
East India Company to the British Crown in order to ensure more responsible
management of Indian affairs.

Q3 What were the duties of a Viceroy?

The viceroy was given a council to advise him, called the India Council.

Q4 Who was the first Viceroy of India after independence?

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General
of independent India. He was sent as Viceroy to India in March to make
arrangements for the transfer of Power by June 1948.

Q5 Who was the last Viceroy of India?

 Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India. His tenure lasted between 1947
and 1948.

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