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Chapter 7: Locus and Concurrence
SECTION 7.1: Locus of Points 9.
1. A, C, E
2. F, H, K
3.
10.
4.
5.
7.
8.
15. The locus of points equidistant from the three 20. The locus of points 1 inch from each circle are the
noncollinear points D, E, and F is the seven points shown.
circumcenter of +DEF .
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26. 31. The locus is another sphere with the same center
and a radius of length 2.5 meters.
27. The locus of points at a given distance from a 32. The locus of points equidistant from three
fixed line is a cylinder (such as a tin can without a noncollinear points D, E, and F is the line through
lid or base). the circumcenter of the triangle, perpendicular to
the plane containing the triangle.
33. The locus of points equidistant from an 8 foot
ceiling and the floor is a parallel plane in the
middle.
37. 42.
38.
43.
39.
44.
40.
41.
45.
17.
Proof: From D construct the perpendicular to
AB . Call the point of intersection E. ∠s DEA
and DEB are right angles. Using DE ≅ DE , it
follows that + DEA ≅+ DEB by HL. AE ≅ EB by
CPCTC and hence D is on the perpendicular
bisector of AB .
x= 5 ⋅ 3 =5 3.
3 3 3
20.
22. Yes
23. No
24. The hypotenuse of the right triangle has length 10
using the Pythagorean Triple (6, 8, 10). Using the
figure as marked, we know that 27. RZ = 15 using the Pythagorean Triple
6 − x + 8 − x = 10
(8, 15, 17). RQ = 2 ⋅ 15 = 10 .
14 − 2 x = 10 3
−2 x = −4 In right +QZS , QZ = 5 and ZS = 8 . Using the
x=2
Pythagorean Theorem, we have
( SQ )2 = 82 + 52
( SQ )2 = 64 + 25
( SQ )2 = 89
SQ = 89
AB OB
=
AF OF
32. 10 8 − r
=
6 r
5 8−r
=
3 r
5r = 24 − 3r
8r = 24
r = 3; radius = 3 in.
5. In : O , draw diameter AB .
Then AB = 2( BC ) = 20 3 .
3
Side BD = 2( BC ) so that the side and radius
In equilateral +RST , we see that SV = 3 ,
RV = 3 3 , and RS = 6 . (Using the 30°-60°-90° each have the length 20 3 meters.
3
relationship). Then apothem a = 3 3 cm and
radius r = 6 cm . 17. c = 360
n
15.
a. 120°
b. 90°
c. 72°
d. 60°
18. c = 360
n
In +CRV , RV = 8 3 and CR = 16 (by the
30°-60°-90° relationship). Now side a. 45°
RS = 2( RV ) so RS = 16 3 ft , while radius b. 36°
CR = 16 ft .
c. 40°
d. 30°
a. 4
b. 8
c. 6
d. 15
a. 12
b. 5
c. 10
d. 18
25. The difference between the measures of the 30. a. Isosceles b. Concave kite
interior angle and the central angle = 60.
(n − 2) ⋅ 180 360
− = 60
n n
180n − 360 − 360 = 60n
31.
120n = 720
n=6
(n − 2) ⋅ 180 360
− = 90
n n
180n − 360 − 360 = 90n m∠1 = m∠2 = m∠3 = 60D
90n = 720 (5 − 2)180
m∠VQR = = 108D ;
n=8 5
So m∠4 = 108 − 60 = 48D .
360
27. c = With VQ ≅ QR and PQ ≅ QR , VQ ≅ PQ ,
n
a. n = 9; yes m∠7 = m∠5
∴ m∠5 = 66D
b. n ≠ an integer; no
Similarly, m∠6 = 66D .
c. n = 6; yes m∠VPS = 360 − (m∠5 + m∠1 + m∠6)
d. n ≠ an integer; no m∠VPS = 168D
CHAPTER REVIEW
1.
5.
1 HJG
10. The locus of points inch from DE are 2
2
HJG 1
parallel lines on either side of DE , inch from
2
HJG
DE .
6.
18. 23.
19.
24. a. BG = 2 ( BF ) = 2 (18) = 12
3 3
b. AG = 2 ( AE )
3
4 = 2 ( AE )
3
AE = 3 (4) = 6
2
GE = 2
c. CG = 2 ( DC )
3
2
4 3 = ( DC )
3
DC = 3 ( 4 3 ) = 6 3
2
DG = 2 3
26. a. c = 360 = 72D 32. If the radius of the inscribed circle is 7 in., then
5 the length of the radius of the triangle is 14 in.
28. a. c = 360 b. D = n( n − 3) + =
20 3
. The perimeter of the hexagon
n 2 3
45 = 360 8(8 − 3)
D=
n 2 20 3
45n = 360 D = 20 = 6⋅ = 40 3 cm.
n =8 3
c. P = n( s ) 34.
P = 8(5)
P = 40
CHAPTER TEST
1. The locus of points equidistant from parallel 5. The locus of points in space that are at a distance
of 3 cm from P is a sphere with center P and
lines A and m is a line parallel to A and m and radius of length 3 cm.
8. Equilateral Δ
9. Angle bisectors and medians
10. a. True b. True
c. False d. False
2. The locus of points equidistant from the sides of
11. a. 1.5 in. b. 3 3 in.
∠ ABC is the angle bisector of ∠ ABC.
360 360
12. a. c = = = 72D
n 5
(n − 2) ⋅ 180 (5 − 2) ⋅ 180
b. i = = = 108D
n 5
360
13. c =
n
3. The locus of points equidistant from the endpoints
360
36 =
of DE is the perpendicular bisector of DE . n
n = 10
14. Side = 10 ∴ P = 80 cm
15. a. 4 3 in.
b. 8 in.
16. a. Rhombus
b. Yes.
17.