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Transformer Impedance

MVA Rating HV LV
MVA kV kV
ONAN 25 110 11
ONAF 31.5 110 11

Let's consider
R1 1 ohm
X1 40 ohm
R2 0.1 ohm
X2 0.4 ohm

Is the transformer impedance, Z = sqrt(((R1+R2)^2)+((X1+X2)^2)) ?

Equivelent Circuit Referring to Primary i.e., HV Equivalent Circuit Referring to Secondary i.e., LV

Impedance referred to HV Impedance referred to LV

R2' 10 ohm R1' 0.01 ohm


X2' 40 ohm X1' 0.4 ohm

Z = ((R1+R2')+j(X1+X2')) Z = ((R1+R2')+j(X1+X2'))

Rtotal 11 ohm Rtotal 0.11 ohm


Xtotal 80 ohm Xtotal 0.8 ohm

Z 80.75270893 ohm Z 0.807527089 ohm

Zpu actual value / base value Zpu actual value / base value

Zbase 384.1269841 Zbase 3.841269841

Zpu 0.210223994 pu Zpu 0.210223994 pu

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