Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Writing Words - Final Rev
Writing Words - Final Rev
The proliferation of misinformation and disinformation on social media has become a significant concern
7. Algorithms
The algorithms of social media platforms can significantly impact the visibility and success of content creators.
8. Cyberbullying and harassment
ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺕ- ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻭﻳﯽ ﺳﺎﻳﺑﺭیcan be a platform for bullying and harassment, with users subjected to harmful and abusive
behavior. C & H on social media can have serious consequences, including mental health issues, social isolation, and even
suicide.
9. Addiction and mental health
The addictive nature of social media can contribute to decreased well‐being, with many users reporting feelings of anxiety,
depression and loneliness as a result of excessive their social media use.
10. Self‐absorption ‐ self‐centeredness –
11. Ephemeral
‐ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺫﺭSM encourages a culture of ephemeral content, where posts have a short lifespan ﻁﻭﻝ ﻋﻣﺭand quickly become
irrelevant.
Collocations:
12. Digital footprint
Students should be aware of their digital footprint and potential consequences.
13. Filter bubble effect
effect of social media can limit users' exposure to diverse perspectives and hinder their critical thinking skills.
14. Online persona
M users often create their online persona to present a specific image or identity to their followers.
2. Job, money, workplace
1. Freelance job/ freelancer/ temporary jobs/ occupations/ career
2. High status symbol represents wealth and power
3. Job satisfaction
4. Sense of fulfillment
5. Feel content and passionate about their jobs
6. Notice strained relationships with relatives
7. a healthy work‐life balance
Salary and money
8. Exorbitant fee
9. Hefty pay package / salary
10. A substantial amount of pay
11. Prestigious salary
12. Remuneration
13. Materialistic world
It is obvious that money serves much more than merely to meet one’s needs in this materialistic world.
‐rent a home, purchase health insurance, travel, and have recreational time.
14. Being well‐paid
gives you a greater sense of fulfillment and encourages you to keep working, resulting in …
15. Lucrative ‐ Beneficial –
Workplace
16. Disparate – distinct
( ﻣﺗﻣﺎﻳﺯ- ‐ )ﻧﺎﻫﻣﮕﻭﻥThe challenges faced by individuals in disparate professions can vary greatly, depending on the nature of
their work and the industry they are in.
17. Workplace diversity
can lead to more innovative solutions, improved decision‐making, and a more inclusive and equitable work environment.
ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﮐﺎﺭی ﻓﺭﺍﮔﻳﺭﺗﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺭ
18. Ergonomic workstations
have been shown to improve productivity, reduce fatigue, and lower the risk of work‐related injuries.
Development
19. Professional development opportunities
are essential for staying current in one's field and advancing in one's career."
20. Vocational education and training
provide individuals with practical skills and knowledge, enabling them to enter the workforce with confidence and a strong
foundation for success.
21. A meritocracy in the workplace
promotes fairness, equality, and a strong work ethic, ensuring that the most competent individuals are recognized and
rewarded for their contributions.
22. Job insecurity
can have a negative impact on employee morale, productivity, and mental health, making it a critical issue for both employers
and employees to address.
23. Implementation of change
3. Technology
1. Disruptive technologies
‐ ﻣﺨﻞDisruptive technologies have become pervasive in our daily lives, transforming the way we work & communicate.
2. Have become pervasive
‐ ﻓﺮاDisruptive technologies have become pervasive
3. Virtualization
‐ ﻣﺟﺎﺯی ﺳﺎﺯیVirtualization allows for more efficient use of hardware resources.
4. Ubiquitous nature of technology
‐ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺣﺎhas revolutionized various industries, leading to significant advancements in efficiency and productivity.
5. State‐of‐the‐art technology
6. Cutting‐edge technology
Companies invest in cutting‐edge technology to stay competitive. ﺗﮑﻧﻭﻟﻭژی ﭘﻳﺷﺭﻓﺗﻪ
7. Information technology
Information technology professionals play a vital role in modern businesses
8. Technological advancements
Technological advancements have transformed various industries. ﭘﻳﺷﺭﻓﺕ ﺗﮑﻧﻭﻟﻭژﻳﮏ
9. Social media platforms
4. Environmental issues, solutions
1. Biodiversity
‐ ﺗﻧﻭﻉ ﮔﻳﺎﻫﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﻭﺭیBiodiversity, or the variety of living organisms on Earth, is essential for maintaining a healthy and sustainable
ecosystem, providing a wide range of benefits to humans and the planet.
2. Sustainable development practices
Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations.
3. Environmental conservation efforts
Governments worldwide are focusing on environmental conservation efforts. ﺣﻔﺎﻅﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﺯﻳﺳﺕ
4. Climate change mitigation strategies
Climate change poses ( )ﻣﻁﺭﺡ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻧﺩa significant threat to the planet's ecosystems.
5. Ecotourism
Ecotourism can provide economic benefits while preserving fragile. environments. ﮔﺭﺩﺷﮕﺭی ﺑﻪ ﺳﻣﺕ ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﻫﺎی ﻁﺑﻳﻌﯽ ﻋﺟﻳﺏ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺩﻑ ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺎی ﺣﻔﺎﻅﺗﯽ ﻭ ﻣﺷﺎﻫﺩﻩ ﺣﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺵ، ﺍﻏﻠﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺭﺽ ﺗﻬﺩﻳﺩ،ﻏﺭﻳﺏ.
6. Deforestation
‐ ﺟﻧﮕﻝ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﯽDeforestation in the Amazon rainforest has raised concerns about climate change.
7. Carbon footprint
Calculating and reducing one's carbon footprint helps combat climate change.
5. Tourism
1. Tourism industry
is a significant contributor to global GDP, accounting for billions of dollars in revenue and millions of jobs. can be a catalyst for
economic growth and development in communities around the world.
2. Sustainable tourism practices
is a responsible approach to tourism that minimizes negative impacts on the environment and maximizes benefits for local
businesses? include reducing waste, conserving resources, and supporting local businesses
3. Tourist attractions
are places of interest that draw visitors due to their cultural, historical, or natural significance. can range from iconic landmarks
to hidden gems, offering unique and memorable experiences.
4. Community‐based tourism initiatives (social enterprises and charitable trusts offer places for tourists to eat, drink, sleep, buy service provisions
and meet local artists)
Promote the community's unique features. ...
Improve the local infrastructure. ...
Develop a tourism marketing plan. ...
Encourage local businesses and community to be more tourist‐friendly. ...
5. Ecotourism
empower local communities to participate in and benefit from tourism activities. can provide economic opportunities, preserve
cultural heritage, and promote sustainable development.
6. Overtourism
occurs when a destination experiences an excessive influx of tourists, leading to negative impacts on the environment,
infrastructure, and local communities. can be addressed through strategies such as managing visitor numbers, promoting off‐
peak travel, and developing alternative destinations.
6. Education
1. Implementing a new Pedagogy
‐ آﻣﻮزشThe school implemented a new pedagogy focused on student‐centered learning.
2. Criticized to be too Didactic
‐ آﻣﻮزش اﺧﻼThe book was criticized for being too didactic and lacking in subtlety.
3. Cognition – cognitive development
‐ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖCognitive development is crucial in early childhood education.
4. Higher education
Higher education institutions offer advanced academic programs.
5. Primary education
Primary education lays the foundation for a child's learning journey.
6. Quality education
Governments strive to provide quality education for all students.
7. Primary school curriculum – curricula
Globalization has expanded the reach and accessibility of the global market. Competition in the global market can be fierce,
requiring innovative strategies and adaptability.
Expanding into the global market requires strategic planning and market research.
Global market integration can offer benefits such as increased trade, investment, and economic growth.
13. Supply chain
The network of individuals, organizations, and resources involved in the production and distribution of goods. Disruptions in the
supply chain can have significant impacts on businesses and consumers.
14. Trade agreements
Trade agreements facilitate commerce ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺕbetween nations and promote economic cooperation.
Trade agreements can impact tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers.
9. Family and Relationships
1. A cohesive family unit
2. Family values
Instilling strong family values helps create a cohesive family unit.
3. Kinship ties
Family relationships based on blood ties or marriage.
Kinship ties play a significant role in shaping family dynamics.
4. Blended family
A family unit consisting of a couple and their children from previous relationships.
Blended families face unique challenges in integrating different family backgrounds.
5. Parenting style
Different parenting styles can influence child development.
6. Shaping family dynamics
ﺍﻟﮕﻭﻫﺎی ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺧﻭﻳﺷﺎﻭﻧﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
7. A healthy Relationship dynamics
Relationship dynamics are the patterns of behavior between two people that impact how they interact, communicate, and relate. A
healthy relationship dynamic fosters trust, communication, compassion, and equality.
Understanding relationship dynamics is essential for healthy partnerships.
Understanding penology is essential for developing effective strategies to address crime, reduce recidivism, and promote
justice in society.
9. Effective deterrence strategies
ﺎزدارﻧﺪDeterrence involves using punishment as a means to discourage individuals from engaging in criminal behavior,
emphasizing the consequences of unlawful actions to prevent crime.
Effective deterrence strategies aim to deter potential offenders by creating a fear of punishment and promoting compliance
with laws and societal norms.
10. A well‐functioning criminal justice system
The criminal justice system comprises institutions and processes responsible for maintaining law and order, adjudicating legal
disputes, and ensuring justice for victims and offenders.
A well‐functioning criminal justice system upholds the rule of law, protects individual rights, and promotes public safety
through fair and impartial administration of justice.
11. Effective law enforcement agencies
Law enforcement agencies are organizations tasked with enforcing laws, preventing crime, and maintaining public order within
communities.
Effective law enforcement agencies play a critical role in ensuring public safety, responding to emergencies, and upholding the
rule of law through proactive policing and community engagement.
12. Juvenile delinquency prevention
ﺑﺰﻫ ﺎریJuvenile delinquency prevention focuses on addressing risk factors and providing interventions to deter youth from
engaging in criminal behavior and promote positive development.
Preventing juvenile delinquency requires early intervention, community support, and targeted programs that address
underlying issues contributing to youth involvement in crime.
11. Arts, Culture, Society, Globalization
1. Aesthetic
‐ ز ﺎ ﺷﻨﺎThe artist’s work explores the intersection of nature and urban life, creating a unique aesthetic that captivates
viewers.
2. Aestheticism movement
‐ ز ﺎ ﺷﻨﺎThe movement of aestheticism in art prioritizes the pursuit of beauty and sensory experience ( )ﺗﺠ ﻪ ﺣover
moral or social messages. ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮی ز ﺎ و ﺗﺠ ﻪ ﺣ را ﺑﺮ ﭘ ﺎمﻫﺎی اﺧﻼ ﺎ اﺟﺘﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﯿﺢ دﻫﺪ، ﺟﻨ ﺶ ز ﺎ ﺷﻨﺎ در ﻫ.
‐ ﺑ رﺷﺘﻪ ایInterdisciplinarity in art education encourages students to integrate knowledge and techniques from various fields,
fostering creative exploration.
4. Interdisciplinary Approach to art and science, fostering dialogue between artists, scientists, and philosophers.
‐ رو ﮑﺮد ﻣ ﺎن رﺷﺘﻪ ایThe conference promotes an interdisciplinary approach to art and science, fostering dialogue between
artists, scientists, and philosophers.
5. Artwork’s Cultural Context for interpretation its meaning and significance
Understanding the artwork’s cultural context is essential for interpreting its meaning and significance.”
6. Cultural Hegemony
The dominance of Western art in global markets reflects cultural hegemony, marginalizing diverse artistic traditions from other
regions.
7. Cultural Appropriation in something
respecting and acknowledging the cultural origins of artistic influences
The debate over cultural appropriation in art underscores the importance of respecting and acknowledging the cultural origins
of artistic influences.
8. Cultural Exchange
Cultural exchange through art festivals, exhibitions, and collaborations enriches artistic practices by facilitating cross‐cultural
dialogue and understanding.
9. Cross‐cultural communication
Effective cross‐cultural communication requires understanding, respect, and sensitivity to cultural differences.
10. Preserve cultural heritage – cultural inheritance – the inherited culture
11. Social Relevance
‐ ارﺗ ﺎط اﺟﺘﻤﺎArt gains social relevance when it addresses contemporary issues such as identity, politics, and environmental
sustainability, sparking dialogue and reflection.
12. Artistic Discourse
‐ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻫ یEngaging in artistic discourse through critique and dialogue enables artists to refine their practice and challenge
prevailing norms ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮد را اﺻﻼح ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﻫﻨﺠﺎرﻫﺎی ﻏﺎﻟﺐ را ﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮑﺸﻨﺪ
13. Critical Analysis
‐ ﺗﺤﻠ ﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدیHer thesis offers a critical analysis of postmodern literature, examining themes of fragmentation and identity.” 2.
14. Artistic Innovation
Artistic innovation thrives ( )روﻧﻖ ﺎﻓwhen artists experiment with new mediums, techniques, and concepts, pushing the
boundaries of creativity.
15. Xenophobia can have damaging effects on cultural diversity ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﯽ
16. Social norms ‐ Societies establish social norms to guide behavior and interactions.
17. Social cohesion is vital for maintaining stability and harmony within communities.
Inherit: I inherited an old house from my uncle
Inheritance: legacy ‐ a thing that is inherited. “he came into a comfortable inheritance"
Heritage: property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance. "they had stolen his grandfather's heritage"
Predecessor – successor
"realizing about their heritages" should be "realizing their own heritage"
"Such debates not only foster critical thinking skills among attendees but also facilitate cultural exchange among between
them.
defining mutual sustainable development goals defining sustainable development goals that are mutual
Government has a leading role for making maintaining this balance by applying effective measures.
The excessive use of such resources not only leads to depletion of natural resources but also impacts on contributes to climate
change.
Due to this factor, deforestation and global warming have occurred."
These negative results must be addressed by governments as the most leading important party in this regard.
For instance, by focusing on ecotourism not only can they support economic stability stabilization but also can increase the
budget for the environmental conservation efforts from the revenue of tourism industry."
It can even be further enhanced if governments arrange global debates among their scientists to share their experiences and
studies for tackling this issue.