2009 1

(R) (h) (ms)

1
2
R h MT (G) (v2) 3
(v) (h) 4
5
T⋍24h
R = 6400 km ; ms = 2×103 kg ; MT = 5,97×1024 kg ; G = 6,67×10-11 Nm2.kg-2

GPS (Giove-A)
m = 700 kg (Giove-A)
h = 23,6×103 km (O) (Giove-A)
1
(Giove-A) 2
(Giove-A) 3
(Giove-A) T 4
(Giove-A) 5
MT = 5,98×1024 kg G = 6,67×10-11 SI
RT = 6,38×103 km

M
Phobos (P)

G = 6,67×10-11 N.m2.kg-2
r = 9,38×103 km P M
mM = 6,44×1023 kg
mP Phobos
TM = 24 h 37 min 22 s
O

1
 P Phobos M 1
2
P
mM G r TP 3
T2P
TP = 9,21×10−13 S 2 . m−3 4
r3
TS S 5
2008 4

𝑀𝑠 = 2×1030 𝑘𝑔
𝑟 = 7.8×108 𝑘𝑚
𝐺 = 6.67×10−11 𝑆𝐼

(𝑂)

𝑎
𝑟 𝑀𝑠 𝐺 𝑣
𝑣 𝑟 𝑇
2008 5
(r) (m)
r G m MT 1
G m MT
r
(SI) (G) 2
G.MT
v=√ (v) 3
r

T T r (v) 4
r G MT 5
T2
( r3 ) 6
(SI)
r = 2,66×104 km
π2 = 10 MT = 5,97×1024 kg G = 6,67×10-11 SI

2
 ms S 
S  1

S  2

MT G 3
h RT
M T h G RT 4

T2
k k 5
 RT  h 
3

G  6.67 1011  SI  M T  6 10 kg RT  6380km h  35800km

24
 2  10
2011 7
2002 28 𝑚𝐿 = 90𝑘𝑔 (Alsat1) 1
𝑇 = 98𝑚𝑖𝑛
1

ℎ (Alsat1) 2
-‫أ‬
𝑀𝑇 , 𝑚𝐿 , ℎ , 𝐺 , 𝑅𝑇 -‫ب‬
𝐺𝑀𝑇
𝑟 = 𝑅𝑇 + ℎ 𝑣=√ -‫ج‬
𝑟

𝑀𝑇 , 𝑟 , 𝐺 𝑇
(Alsat1) ℎ
−11
𝐺 = 6.67×10 𝑆𝐼 , 𝑀𝑇 = 6×10 𝑘𝑔 , 𝑅𝑇 = 6.38×103 𝑘𝑚
24

𝑅 𝑀𝑇
𝐹⃗𝑇⁄𝑆

ℎ 𝑚𝑠 𝑅 𝑀𝑇 𝐺 𝐹⃗𝑇⁄𝑆
𝑎⃗

3
 𝑔

( ) 24ℎ

TL = 25,5 j r = 384×103 km
1
v
1968 Apollo 2
hA = 110 km

G ML RL hA TA
rS 3
ML = 7,34×1022 kg G = 6,67×10-11 N.m2.kg-2
MT
MT ML
= 81,3 RL = 1,74×103 km
4

14.55 h  700km S 

S  a
v S  a
n r

GM T
v
r
S  TS r TS
TS
3
 9.85 1014 s 2 .m3
r
MT
RT  6400km G  6.67 1011  SI 

4
 2015 11
𝑂
𝑀𝑆 𝑟
𝐹⃗𝑆⁄ 1
𝑃
𝐴 𝑚𝑝
𝑢
⃗⃗ 𝑟 𝑚𝑝 𝑀𝑆 𝐺 𝐹⃗𝑆⁄ 2
𝑃
𝐺 𝐴 𝐹⃗𝑆⁄ 3
𝑃

𝑟 𝑀𝑆
𝑻𝟐 ×𝟏𝟎+𝟏𝟕 𝒔𝟐
4
5

𝑇2
𝑀𝑆 = 3×10−19 (𝑆𝐼)
𝑟3
−11
𝐺 = 6.67×10 𝑆𝐼
2016 12
∆𝑡 𝑃 1
𝑀2 𝑀′2 𝑀1 𝑀′1

𝑟 2

𝑟×106 𝐾𝑚 𝑇 𝑇 2 2 −3
(𝑠 . 𝑚 )
𝑟3
108,2 224𝑗 16ℎ
149,6 365𝑗 6ℎ
227,9 686𝑗 22ℎ

𝑃
𝑃 𝑟 𝑀𝑆 𝐺
𝑟 𝑀𝑆 𝐺 𝑇

𝑀𝑆
𝑟 𝑇 = 314𝑗 11ℎ
𝐺 = 6.67×10−11 𝑆𝐼

5
 D C’ C 4
∆t D’
F1 1
F2 F1
S2 S1 2
D’ D C’ C 3
O
5 r
mM
M F=G ⃗F⃗
r2
G = 6,67×10-11 SI G m
« satellite »
T 6 T2=f(r3)
1
𝑻𝟐 ×𝟏𝟎+𝟏𝟕 𝒔𝟐
2
G r T v
M
r3 T2 3
r3 T2 4
M 5

S 2005 28 𝐺𝐼𝑂𝑉𝐸𝐴 𝐺𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑙é𝑜

ℎ = 23,6. 10 3 𝑘𝑚
1
2
G h RT MT 3
4
5
ℎ(𝑘𝑚) 𝑇(𝑠) 𝑟 3 (𝑚3 ) 𝑇 2 (𝑠 2 )
GPS 13,9×103 2,88×104
GLONASS 19,1×103 4,02×104
𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑂𝑆𝐴𝑇 35,7×103 8,61×104

6
 𝑇 2 = 𝑓 (𝑟 3 )

RT
𝐺𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑙é𝑜
𝐺 = 6,67×10−11 𝑆𝐼 , 𝑅𝑇 = 6400𝐾𝑚

S  Alsat 2 2010 12
1000km 600km

S  S  1

TT  24h M T  6 1024 kg RT  6400km

S 

𝑇2 4𝜋 2
=
𝑎3 𝐺𝑀
h  800km S  2

S 
m  130kg
3

S 
S 
z 4
z -

7
t v

v𝓁
𝑡=0 a0

t = 3s
v(t) 2
m = 30 g g = 9,80 m.s-2
2010 17
𝑣= (S)
𝑓(𝑡)
(S) 1
2
𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚
t=0
(S) 3

(S) 4
v
5

ℎ 𝑚
𝑔 = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
𝑓 = 𝑘. 𝑣 2 1

𝑂𝑧

𝑔 𝑚 𝑘 𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚
2
8
 𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑚
𝑘
𝑘

3
𝑣(𝑡) 4

𝑜 𝑡=0 𝑚 = 13𝑔 𝐷 = 3𝑐𝑚

(𝑜𝑧) 1500𝑚

𝑓⃗ 𝜋
⃗⃗ 𝑃⃗⃗
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 2
𝑘

𝜋
⃗⃗

𝒅𝒗
= 𝐴 − 𝐵𝑣 2
𝒅𝒕

𝑣𝑙
𝑘 𝑣𝑙

𝑂 𝑚 = 100𝑘𝑔
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣
(𝑣) (a)

𝑑𝑣
𝐵 𝐴 = 𝐴𝑣 + 𝐵
𝑑𝑡

(𝑔)
(𝑣𝓁 )
𝑘
𝑚
9
 𝑘
0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 7𝑠
2010 21
(Webcam) m (S)
(Avistep)
t(ms) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
v(m.s-1) 0 0,60 0,90 1,02 1,08 1,10 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,14
𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡) v 1
1 𝑐𝑚 → 0,1 𝑠. 1 cm → 0,20 m.s-1
vlim
(S
t=0s (S)
𝑑𝑣 𝜌.𝑉
+ 𝐴𝑣 = 𝐶 (1 − ) (S) 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
(S) V ρ
(S)
v (S)
𝑘
k C=g 𝐴=
𝑚
m = 19g g =10 N.Kg-1 k

v0 = 0 m.s-1
ρair=1,3kg.m-3 r=1,5cm m=3g
g=9,8 m.s-2 f=kv2 V=(4/3).πr3
1
2

𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑎 = ℎ(𝑡) 3
𝑎(𝑡)
v𝓁
g
v𝓁 = √ (m − ρair V)
k

k -

10
 𝑚 = 80𝑘𝑔 𝐺 (𝑆)
8𝑠 ℎ
⃗⃗ )
(𝑜𝑘 𝑣(𝑡)

(𝑆)
ℎ
𝑔
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 2 ℎ
𝑑𝑣 𝑣2
𝛽 = 𝑔 (1 − ) (𝑆)
𝑑𝑡 𝛽

𝑚 𝑔 𝑘
𝛽
𝑡=0 (𝑆) -
-
(𝑆) 𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 -

(𝑆)

𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑘
𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚⁄𝑠 2

𝑓 = 𝑘`𝑣 2 … … … . . (2) 𝑓 = 𝑘𝑣 … … … . . (1)

𝑘` 𝑘 𝑣 𝑓
-

11
 𝜌 𝜌0 -
𝑘 𝑔 𝑚 -
𝑑𝑣
+ 𝐵𝑣 = 𝐴
𝑑𝑡

𝐵 𝐴
𝑣𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑣
𝐵 𝐴
𝐵 𝐴 𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡)

𝑉𝑏 𝑔
𝐾 𝑓 = 𝐾𝜌𝑣 2 ρ

𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 𝑉𝑏 = 9𝑚3 ρ = 1.23 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3

𝑚
𝑚 = 4.1𝑘𝑔

𝑑𝑣
+ 𝐴𝑣 2 = 𝐵
𝑑𝑡

𝑔 𝐾 𝑉𝑏 ρ 𝑚 𝐵 𝐴
𝐵
𝑣𝑙
𝐾

12
𝑣0 = 𝑜𝑧0 = ℎ = 2.0𝑚 𝑡=0
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚×𝑠 −1 α = 35° 13.7 𝑚⁄𝑠

𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑡)
𝑀

𝑑 = 21.51𝑚
𝑣0
ℎ𝐴 = 2𝑚 𝐴
α = 45° 𝑣⃗0
𝑡=0 ⃗⃗ )
(𝑂, 𝑖⃗, 𝑘
𝐴

𝑧 = ℎ(𝑡) 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑡)
𝑣0 𝑔 α ℎ𝐴 𝑧 = 𝑔(𝑡)
𝑑 𝑔 α ℎ𝐴 𝑣0

𝑣0 = 10𝑚/𝑠 𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2

𝑣0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐵 𝑡=0
ℎ𝐵 = 2𝑚 𝐵 α = 30°

1
(𝑂𝑥, 𝑂𝑦)
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

13
 𝐿 = 2,44𝑚 𝑑 = 10𝑚 2
𝑦 𝑥

𝑔 = 10𝑚×𝑠 −2
𝑑 = 25𝑚 𝑂
α = 30° 𝑣⃗0 ℎ = 𝐴𝐵 = 2.44𝑚
(𝑜𝑥
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗, 𝑜𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)

𝐴 𝑣0
𝐴
𝐵 𝑣′0

0.92 𝑚 8.23 𝑚 23.8 𝑚

6.4 𝑚
𝐵
𝑂𝐵 = 𝐿 = 18.7𝑚
𝐷 𝑂 ℎ = 2.2𝑚 𝐷
𝑣0 = 126𝑘𝑚/ℎ
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚/𝑠 2

𝐵 𝐷

𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)

𝑂𝐹 = 12.2𝑚

ℎ0 = 2.10𝑚 𝐴
(𝑥𝑐 = 4.5𝑚, 𝑧𝑐 ) 𝐶 𝐺 37° 𝑣0 = 8 𝑚⁄𝑠
(𝑜𝑥
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗, 𝑜𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)

14
 (𝑜𝑥
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗, 𝑜𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)

𝑧𝑐
β 𝑣⃗𝑐
𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 β 𝑣𝑐

21.69 𝑚
ℎ = 2.62 𝑚
α = 43° 𝑣0 = 13.7 𝑚×𝑠 −1
𝑣𝑦 (𝑡) 𝑣𝑥 (𝑡)

𝑜𝑥
𝑣0𝑦
𝑣0
α = 43° 𝑣0 = 13.7 𝑚×𝑠 −1
𝑆 ⃗⃗𝒔
𝒗

ρ = 7.1×103 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3 𝑉
ρ = 1.29 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚3


O v0 m t 0
 
(O, i , j )

M O

15
 
v0 v0

v0 v0 x
v0 y 
(0  t  1,88)s v y t  v x t 
h OM

𝑣0 = 50 𝑚⁄𝑠 ℎ
𝑡=0 𝐺
𝑀 𝑣⃗0 𝑂

𝑧(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑧(𝑥)
𝑀

𝑀 ℎ
𝑡=0
𝑣⃗ 𝑓⃗ = −100×𝑣⃗
𝑡

𝑡
𝑣𝑙
𝑡 = 10𝑠 𝑡=0
𝑚 = 150𝑘𝑔 ℎ = 405𝑚 𝑔 = 9.8𝑚×𝑠 −2

𝑣0 = 𝑍0 𝑚 = 58𝑔
𝑍0 = 0.9𝑚 12𝑚 28 𝑚⁄𝑠
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚×𝑠 −2 (𝑜𝑥; 𝑜𝑧)

16
 z  f x 
10𝑐𝑚 𝑍0
24𝑚
𝑣
𝛽 = 15° 𝑣
24𝑚

𝑔 = 9,8𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑂 𝑡=0
𝑀 α = 37° 𝑣0 = 12𝑚/𝑠
𝑡=0 90𝑘𝑚/ℎ
𝑑 = 44𝑚 𝑀 𝑂
𝑧(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡) (𝑂, 𝑖⃗, 𝑗⃗) 1
𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥) 2
𝑀 𝑥𝑀 (𝑡) 3
(𝑂, 𝑖⃗, 𝑗⃗)
𝑡𝑀 4
𝑀 ℎ
5

17
α = 30° 𝐹⃗ 𝐺 (𝐴𝐶) 𝑚 = 10𝑘𝑔
𝑡 𝐺 (𝐵𝐶) (𝐴𝐵)

𝐺
𝐴𝐶
𝐹⃗
𝑓⃗

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑥𝑥` α = 20° 𝑚 = 100𝑔 (𝑆)
𝐴𝑣𝑖𝑚é𝑐𝑎

𝑡(𝑠) 0 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12

𝑣(𝑚⁄𝑠) 𝑣0 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.28 0.32

𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡)

𝑎 (𝑆)
𝑡=0 𝑣0
𝑡2 = 0.08𝑠 𝑡1 = 0.04𝑠

𝑎0
𝑎 𝑎0
𝑓⃗

18
 2016 39
𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2
α = 35° 𝐴𝐵 𝑚 = 900g (𝑆)
𝐴
𝐴𝐵
𝐺0 𝐺1 𝐺2 𝐺3 𝐺4 𝐺5 𝐺6 𝐺7 𝐺8
𝑡(𝑠) 0.00 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.40 0.48 0.56 0.64
𝑥(𝑚) 0.0 1.5 6.0 13.5 24.0 37.5 54.0 73.5 96.0
𝜏 = 80𝑚𝑠 𝐵 𝐺8 𝐴 𝐺0
𝐺6 𝐺5 𝐺4 𝐺3 𝐺2 1
𝐺5 𝐺4 𝐺3

(𝑆) 2
(𝑆)

𝑓⃗ 3
𝑓⃗
𝐵
2012 40
α
𝑣⃗0 𝑂 𝑡=0 𝑚 = 1𝑘𝑔 (𝑆)

𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡) (𝑆)

19
 𝑂 (𝑆)
(𝑆)
α
𝑡 = 2𝑠 𝑡 = 0
𝑓
(𝑆)
(𝑆)
𝑓 = 1𝑁
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚×𝑠 −2
2014 41
𝑚1 = 400𝑔 (𝑆1 )
𝑚2 = 400𝑔 (𝑆2 ) α = 30°
𝐴 (𝑆1 ) 𝑡=0
𝑔 = 10𝑚×𝑠 −2
(𝑆2 ) (𝑆1 )
(𝑆1 )
𝐴𝐵 = 1.25𝑚 𝐵 (𝑆1 )
(𝑆1 )
𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑡)
(𝑆1 )

(𝑆1 )
𝑑𝑣(𝑡) 𝑔 𝑓
𝑓⃗ = (1 − sin 𝛼) −
𝑑𝑡 2 2𝑚1
(𝑆1 )
⃗⃗
𝑇 𝑓⃗
2011 42
𝑚1 = (𝑆1 ) 𝑚2 = 600𝑔 (𝑆2 )
𝑓⃗ α = 30° 800𝑔
𝐴𝐵 = 𝑥 𝐴 𝑡=0
𝐴
(𝑆1 ) (𝑆2 )
(𝑆1 ) (𝑆2 )

20
 𝑑2 𝑥 (𝑚2 −𝑚1 sin 𝛼) 𝑓
= 𝑔− 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑚1 +𝑚2 𝑚1 +𝑚2

(𝑆1 )

(𝑆1 ) 𝑥

𝑎
𝑔 = 9.8𝑚×𝑠 −1 𝑇 𝑓 -
43
𝑚𝐵 𝐵 𝑚𝐴 = 0.5𝑘𝑔 𝐴
β = 45° α = 30°

β α 𝑚𝐵 𝑚𝐴
𝑚𝐵
𝑚𝐵 = 2𝑚𝐴 𝐵
𝑎 = 3 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
5𝑠

𝑔 2𝑓
𝑎 = (2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼) −
3 3𝑚𝐴

𝑔 = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 𝑇 𝑓

21
 2015 44
𝑚𝐵 = 150𝑔 (𝐵) 𝑚𝐴 = 300𝑔 (𝐴)

(𝐴)
𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑓⃗

𝑑𝑣
𝑓 𝑔 𝑚𝐵 𝑚𝐴 α 𝛽 +𝛽 =0
𝑑𝑡

𝐷 (𝐴)
(𝐵) (𝐴)

(𝐴)
α 𝑓⃗
2013 45

𝑑 α = 10° 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵
𝑚 = 170𝑘𝑔 𝐺 (𝑆)
𝑣𝐵 𝐵 𝑡1 = 5𝑠 𝑣𝐴 = 10 𝑚×𝑠 −1 𝑡=0 𝐴 (𝑆)

(𝑆)
𝐴𝐵
𝐵𝐶 𝑓 = 500𝑁 𝐹⃗ 𝐵𝐶
22
 𝐴𝐵 (𝑆) 𝐹⃗
𝑃 𝑣𝐶 = 25 𝑚×𝑠 −1 𝐶 (𝑆)
(𝐶𝑥, 𝐶𝑦) (𝑆)
𝐵𝐶 = 56.3𝑚 𝑑 = 40𝑚
2015 46

𝐴𝐵 = 50𝑚 𝛼 = 30° 𝐴𝐵
𝐵𝐶
ℎ 𝐶𝑂
𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑚 = 80𝑘𝑔

𝐵 𝐴
𝑣𝐵 = 20 𝑚⁄𝑠 𝐵 𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝑓⃗
𝐴𝐵
𝐶 𝐵𝐶
𝐸
𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)
(𝑜𝑥, 𝑜𝑦)

𝐸
𝑡2 𝑣2 𝑣𝑦 𝑣𝑥 𝑣
𝐸 𝐶
ℎ
2016 47
𝐴𝑂 = 𝑑 = 1,5𝑚 (𝑆) 𝑓
𝑁 𝑂 𝐴 α = 45°
𝑚 = 500g (𝑆) 𝑔 = 9.8𝑚/𝑠 2
(𝑆)
(𝑆) 𝑁 𝐴𝑂
(𝑥𝑁 = 0.62𝑚 , 𝑦𝑁 = ℎ = 1.00𝑚 )
𝐴𝑂 (𝑆) 𝑎 𝑓 1
𝑓 = 𝑚(g sin 𝛼 − 𝑎) 𝐴𝑂 (𝑆)

23
 𝑓 (𝑆) 𝑎
𝑂 (𝑆) 𝑁 𝑓 2
(𝑂𝑥, 𝑂𝑦) (𝑆) 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
(𝑆) 𝑣0
𝐴𝑂 (𝑆) 𝑎
𝑓 1
1.8𝑁 ≤ 𝑓 ≤ 2.0𝑁 3

2015 48
𝐴𝐵 = 2 𝑚 𝛼 = 30° g = 10𝑚/𝑠 2
𝐴 (𝑆) 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 𝑚 = 100𝑔 (𝑆)
(𝑆) 𝑣𝑐
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐶 𝑣𝐵 = 2𝑚/𝑠 𝐵
𝐴𝐵

𝐴𝐵
𝑓⃗
𝐵𝐶
𝐷 𝑂 ℎ = 0.8 𝑚 𝐶 (𝑆)
𝑣𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐷
𝐶 (𝑆)
g
𝑧 = − 2𝑣2 𝑥 2 + ℎ ⃗⃗ )
(𝑂; 𝑖⃗; 𝑘 (𝑆)
𝑐

𝑂𝐷 𝑂 𝐷
𝑣𝐷

24
 2014 49
𝐴 𝑣⃗0 𝑚 = 400𝑔 (𝑆) 𝑡=0
𝑓⃗ (𝑆) 𝐴𝐵 = 1.4𝑚 𝐵
(𝑆)

𝑑𝑣 𝑓
=−
𝑑𝑡 𝑚
𝐴
𝑚 𝑣0 𝑓 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑣(𝑡)
𝑣 2 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥 𝑣2
𝑓⃗ 𝑣0
𝑣⃗𝐵 𝐵 𝐴𝐵 (𝑆)
𝐵𝐷 = 0.5𝑚 𝐸
𝐵 (𝑆)
(𝐵𝑥, 𝐵𝑦)
y = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝐸 (𝑆) 𝐷𝐸

𝑔 = 10𝑚×𝑠 −2
2008 50

𝜏1 𝜏1 𝑑1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣
𝑑2 𝑑1 𝐷 𝜏2 𝑑2
𝐷 = 𝑑1 + 𝑑2
𝑀 𝐺
𝜏1

𝑑1
𝑣

𝑑2 𝜏1

25
 𝐹⃗𝑓⁄
𝐺
2
𝑑2 𝑣 𝑣
𝑣 2 = 𝑔(𝑑2 )
𝑀 = 900𝑘𝑔 𝐹⃗𝑓⁄
𝐺
2008 51

α = 30° 𝐴𝐵 𝐴 (𝑆)
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐿
𝑂 𝐶 𝐵 𝐴 𝑟 𝑂 𝐵𝐶 𝐵 𝐴𝐵
𝐶 𝐵
𝑟 = 2 𝑚 𝐿 = 5 𝑚 𝑔 = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 𝑚 = 0.2𝑘𝑔 (𝑆)

α 𝑔 𝐿 𝐵 (𝑆)
𝐶 (𝑆)
(𝑆) α 𝑔 𝑚
𝑣𝐼 = 7.37 𝑚⁄𝑠 𝐼 (𝑆) 𝐵𝐶 𝐼
𝐼 (𝑆)
𝐵𝐶 𝐶 (𝑆)
(𝑆) 𝑡=0 (𝑆) 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐶𝑦
(𝐶𝑥 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)

𝐶
𝐶𝑀 𝑀 𝐶 𝐵 (𝑆)

26
 56
ABCD 𝑚 = 0.1𝑘𝑔 (s)
B h A AB
𝑟 = 3𝑚 O CD

𝑣𝐵 = 10m/s B A (s) 1

𝐵 𝐴 s
𝑔 = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 𝐴𝐵 = 10𝑚
(BC) (s) 2
(s)
𝑣𝑐 = (𝐶)
3𝑚/𝑠
(E) (s) 3
r θ g E (s)
θ

𝑟 = 10𝑚 𝐵𝐶 𝑚 = 100𝑔 (𝑆)

𝑓= 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑑 = 1𝑚 𝑣⃗𝐴 𝐴
𝑣⃗𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐵 (𝑆) 0.8𝑁
𝑁
𝐴𝐵 (𝑆)

𝑣𝐴
2×𝑑×𝑓
𝑣𝐴 2 = 𝑣𝐵 2 +
𝑚
2
𝜃 𝑣𝐵 cos 𝜃
𝑣⃗𝑁 𝑁 (𝑆)
𝜃 𝑟 𝑔 𝑣𝐵 2 𝑣𝑁 2
(𝑆) 𝑅⃗⃗
𝑟 𝑔 𝑣𝐵 2 cos 𝜃
𝑁 (𝑆)
𝑔

𝑣𝐴 𝜃

27
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