History–

Fact File: Slavery in the British Empire

1. Conditions for Slaves on Ships and Plantations
● On Ships: Slaves were tightly packed in chains, lying side
by side with barely any room to move. The conditions were
filthy and many died from disease, malnutrition, or
mistreatment during the journey, known as the Middle
Passage.
● On Plantations: Slaves worked long hours in harsh
conditions, often from sunrise to sunset. They lived in
simple, cramped huts and had minimal food.
Punishments for disobedience were severe, including
whipping, branding, and mutilation.
2. The Triangular Slave Trade
● Three Stages: The trade involved three legs:
● Europe to Africa: Ships carried goods like guns,
alcohol, and manufactured items to trade for
slaves.
 ● Africa to the Americas (Middle Passage): Ships
transported slaves to the Americas.
● Americas to Europe: Ships brought back products like
sugar, cotton, and tobacco produced by slave labour
to Europe.
3. British Benefits from Slavery
● Economic Gains: The British economy grew significantly
from the profits of the slave trade and the goods produced
by slave labour. Cities like Liverpool and Bristol became
wealthy through their involvement in the trade.
● Industrial Development: The wealth generated from
slavery helped fund the Industrial Revolution, providing
capital for factories, railways, and other infrastructure.
● Global Power: Control over the slave trade and colonies
contributed to Britain's global influence and
dominance during the 18th and 19th centuries.
These key facts provide a snapshot of the complex and brutal
system of slavery in the British Empire and its far-reaching
impacts.