Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Town Planning & Decline
Town Planning & Decline
harappan-civilization-shows
MAINS DAILY QUESTION
Nov. 20, 2019
()
Significant features
Model Answer
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization flourished
around 2,500 BC in the western part of South Asia. The Harappan culture was
distinguished by its system of town planning.
Division of city into the Citadel e. mound built on the high podium and the lower
town containing brick houses inhabited by the common people.
The other significant features were well-arranged water supply system, street
lightning system, designated places to throw waste material
The significant features also show high level of sophistication in town planning as:
The use of burnt bricks in the Harappan cities was remarkable as buildings of
Egypt mainly used dried bricks.
The town planning also kept into mind the need for storehouses for having
provision during emergency. For Ex.- Great granaries of Harappa.
The massive floods in the Indus may have been a potent cause for the
extinction of the Harappan culture.
Further, water scarcity must have led to the exodus of the Harappan people to
other places.
Outbreak of the plague epidemic is also shown as a reason for the decline of
Harappan civilization.
Prof D.D. Kosambi is of the opinion that the Aryan invasion is the reason for the
decline of Harappan culture.
Thus, the multiple causes/ factors have been proposed to be responsible for the
decline of Harappan culture.