:

11

2008;
, ,

. -
,

.

:
, ,
, .
, , ,
, Homo Sacer
.1
, ,
2

Giorgio Agamben, Homo Sacer: , . ,

- (: Scripta 2005) Remnants of Auschwitz: The
Witness and the Archive (Homo Sacer III), . Daniel Heller-Roazen (New York: Zone Books,
2002) The Open: Man and Animal, . Kevin Attell (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004)
, . , (: , 2007).
2
Michael Hardt Antonio Negri, , . (: Scripta, 2002).

 ,3
.

-


,
. 4 ,
. Jef Huysmans, ,

( )
-. ,
Huysmans,
Volk,
Fhrer,

[jargon of
authenticity].

,

. Antonio Negri, Giorgio Agamben: The

Discreet Taste of the Dialectic, . Matteo Mandarini, Matthew Calarco & Stephen DeCaroli,
. Giorgio Agamben: Sovereignty and Life (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007), . 124
Timothy Brennan, Agamben and the New Italians, Wars of Position: The Cultural Politics of
Left and Right (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006), . 188-195.
4
Negri, Discreet Taste, . 124.

,
.5
, [La Bte et le Souverain],

,


.

,6
,
[ ]
.7 ,

:
, [eventfulness]
.
, ,
8
[Musselman],
,
5

. Jef Huysmans, The Jargon of Exception: On Schmitt, Agamben and the Absence of Political
Society, International Political Sociology 2 (2008), . 174-175.
6
Jacques Derrida, The Beast and the Sovereign, . 1, . Geoffrey Bennington (Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 2009), . 316.
7
Derrida, Beast and Sovereign, . 316-317 .
8
. Huysmans, Jargon, . 176-177.

, , [...]
,
,

.9
[Wars of Position], [Timothy
Brennan] , ,
, ,

, ,
,10 ,
- .
-

:

,

(

. Agamben, Auschwitz, . 134 The Open, . 91 Potentialities: Collected Essays in Philosophy,

. . Daniel Heller Roazen (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999), . 253, 257.
10
Negri, Discreet Taste, . 123. Slavoj iek
Agamben In Defense of Lost Causes (London and New York: Verso, 2007), . 337-338. ,
Negri iek
. . Hardt Negri, , . 276-279
Slavoj iek, The Parallax View (Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 2006), . 381-385.

 1990), .11

,
.

: ,
. , ,
: ,
.

Sacratio
Agamben, ,
homo sacer [ ], []
,12 , ,
[]
.13 ,
sacer
, De Verborum Significatu [
]14
.

11

Disagreement Jacques Rancire,

Theory of the Subject Alain Badiou (. Bruno Bosteels, London and New York:
Continuum, 2009), . 243-274.
12
Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 28.
13
Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 28.
14
. Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 117 mile Benveniste, Le vocabulaire des institutions indoeuropenes. 2. Pouvoir, droit, religion (Paris: Minuit, 1969), . 187-192 Georges Dumzil,
Archaic Roman Religion, . 1, . Philip Krapp (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1996), . 130.

 sacratio capitis
15
/ .

.16 homo sacer,
Agamben,
, []
,

.17


sacratio ,


.
sacratio , 18
,

(753 ..-509 ..) sacratio, ,19

15

Agamben, Homo Sacer, 134.

Agamben, Homo Sacer, 136. .
17
Agamben, Homo Sacer, 138 .
18
W.D. Aston sacratio 55 .. 20 .. .
Problems of Roman Criminal Law, Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation, 13, no. 2
(1913), . 215. Bennett , sacratio
capitis .. . Sacer Esto, Transactions and Proceedings of
the American Philological Association, 61 (1930), . 16.
19
Bennett, Sacer Esto, . 5.
16


.20
, ,
.. (509), sacratio
.

[clientes] [plebs].

,
,
, ,
,
.21
,
populus romanus .
,
,
.22

20

. . , , 3 .
(: , 1896), . 75-76 Aston, Problems, . 214-215 Bennett,
Sacer Esto, . 9 Alan Watson, Roman Private Law and the Leges Regiae, The Journal of Roman
Studies, 62 (1972), . 101-103 Judy E. Gaughan, Killing and the King: Numas Murder Law and the
Nature of Monarchic Authority, Continuity and Change 18, no. 3 (2003), . 336.
21
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, Books I-II, . Earnest Cary (Cambridge, Mass.:
Harvard University Press, 2001), II. 8. 2 (. 335-337) II. 9.2 (. 339). Numa Denis Fustel de
Coulanges . . The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws,
and Institutions of Greece and Rome, . Willard Small (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1980), . 221-222. Theodore Mommsen . . The
History of Rome, Book I: The Period Anterior to the Abolition of Monarchy, . William Purdie
Dickson (New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1905), . 106, 110.
22
. , , . 77.

 , ,
, .23
,


populus romanus: ,
. hospitium privatum,
( patronus)
.
.24 ,
[Fustel de Coulanges],
.25
fides,
(
),26
,
perduellio,
sacratio capitis.27 ,
, fides
-,

23

. De Coulanges, Ancient City, . 188-189, 224-225.

. Plutarch, Plutarchs Lives, . John and William Langhorne (Baltimore: William and Joseph
Neal, 1835), . 18 (.. , , ---
[: . ]) ,
, . 75.
25
De Coulanges, Ancient City, . 108.
. Watson, Roman Private Law, . 100.
26
Watson, Roman Private Law, . 102.
27
. Aston, Problems, . 214 Bennett, Sacer Esto, . 6 , , . 76.
24

 ,
,28 sacratio
.
(451-450 ..),

, Patronus si
clienti fraudem fecerit, sacer esto: , ,
[sacer].29
, ,

Homo Sacer :

[inclusive exclusion]

: .
, ,


. ,
-


. sacratio

28

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, II.10.3 (. 343).

. , , . 76; Bennett, Sacer Esto, . 5 Watson, Roman Private Law, . 101103.
29

 ,

30 ,

.
,
,
,
.

sacrosanctitas31[]
.

sacer.
,

( patria potestas),32 sacratio

.

30

. De Coulanges, Ancient City, . 249.
31
Leges Valeriae et Horatiae, ,
[sacrosanctity] . . Livy, History of Rome, Books 3-4, .
B.O. Foster, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004), III. LV. 6; III. LV.10.
32
. Watson, Roman Private Law Gaughan, Killing, . 338.

10

 33
450 .., Leges Valeriae et Horatiae 449 ..
sacrosanctitas (tribuni
plebis) sacer, ,
[Ceres], [Liber]
[Libera]:34 ejus caput Jovi sacrum esset, familia aedem Cereris
Liberi Liberaeque venum iret.35

[magistrate] ,
,

.36
Lex Sacrata
sacratio

.37
sacratio : ,
sacer

33

. Theodore Mommsen, The History of Rome, Book II: From the Abolition of the Monarchy in
Rome to the Union of Italy, . William Purdie Dickson (New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1905),
. 26-42 de Coulanges, Ancient City, . 261-270, 275-308.
34
, Spaeth ,
, ,
. . Barbette Stanley Spaeth, The Roman Goddess Ceres (Austin:
University of Texas Press, 1996), . 15, 81-102.
35
Livy, History of Rome, III. LV. 7. . Bennett, Sacer Esto, . 6 William Smith, A
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (London: John Murray, 1875), . 701 Dumzil, Archaic
Roman Religion I, . 195.
36
Livy, History of Rome, III. LIV. 5-6 . Niccol Machiavelli, The Discourses, . Leslie
J. Walker Brian Richardson (Hardmondsworth: Penguin, 2003), . 107, 111, 113, 115.
37
Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 137.

11

 ,

38

. 39 ,

.
, ,
.40


, , ,
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.
, - ,
[] ,41



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, ,

38

Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 25.

James Holstun, Ehuds Dagger: Class Struggle in the English Revolution (London and New York:
Verso, 2000), . xi.
40
, sacratio
. . Anna J. Clark, Nasica and Fides, Classical Quarterly 57, no. 1 (2007), .
126 Spaeth, Ceres, . 73-79.
41
Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 103.
39

12

, ,
. Mika Ojankagas
,
,
- .42
,
43
,44
interdictio
.45

homo sacer
sacratio
.
,

42

. Mika Ojankagas, Sovereign and Plebs: Michel Foucault Meets Carl Schmitt, Telos, 119
( 2001): . 39.
43
[] , ,
, . De Coulanges, Ancient City, . 226.
44
, ,
-,
, , , ,
. . Derrida, Beast and
Sovereign, . 76. - . Craig McFarlane, CounterSovereignty,
paper
presented
at
Carleton
University,
March
31,
2006,
http://theoria.ca/research/files/counter-sovereignty.pdf ( 10 2009)
Georges Bataille, The Accursed Share, II & III, . Robert Hurley (New York: Zone Books,
1993), . 261-262.
45
Agamben, Homo Sacer, 137.

13

hominess sacri, homo sacer

.46

: -
homo sacer,
. ,
funus imaginarium
[]
[]
,
, homo sacer. 47 ,


devotus.

,

.48

homo sacer
[Ernst Kantorowicz]
[The Kings Two Bodies] (1957)49 ,

46

Agamben, Homo Sacer, 137.

Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 152 .
48
Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 163-164. .
49
. Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 151-152.
47

14

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). , ,

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( ,
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50

. Ernst H. Kantorowicz, The Kings Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997), . 4, 7.
51
, -, . , -.- ,
(: . , ..), 1253a27-29 (14) . . ,
, 1253a1-7 Derrida, Beast and Sovereign, . 16-17.

15

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.53
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52

. , , 1253a31-33, 1253a35-37. . Georges

Dumzil
, , , , ,
Mitra-Varuna: An Essay on Two Indo-European
Representations of Sovereignty (New York: Zone Books, 1988), . 47-57, 60, 64, 114-116, 163.
53
. , , -.- . . (: , 2002),
416a2-7 416b1-4.

16

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,



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[la bte et le souverain]
[irresistible hallucination]
[est] ,56
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, ,
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54

. , , 376a2-10 (65). - -
, . , , . , (: , 1988), .
46-48.
55
. - , , .
, (: , 2004) . 50.
56
. Derrida, Beast and Sovereign, . 18.
57
Dumzil, Mitra-Varuna, . 115.

17


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, [] []
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, , ,

, []
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.59
, , Homo Sacer,
[]
[] .60 ,

Homo Sacer

58

, :
, . , , , 1978, . 59, 62, 67, 60.
. Jean Bodin, On
Sovereignty, . . Julian H. Franklin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), . 89.
59
, , . 69 .
60
Agamben, Homo Sacer, . 122.

18

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62

Girard, , . 177, 178, 512. . Michel Serres, Rome: The Book of

Foundations, . Felicia MacCarren (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991), . 134-135.
63
, , . 50.
64
Robert Zaller, The Figure of the Tyrant in English Revolutionary Thought, Journal of the History
of Ideas 54, no. 4 (Oct. 1993), . 585.

20

 sacer .
Zaller,

[pamphleteering] ,65

:
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1 An Alarme Beat up in Sion (1644),
[] 17.13,
;66
Stuarts,
2,
- :
, , ,
,
Oceana and Britannia.67

sacratio

[Edward Sexby]. Killing Noe Murder
(1657),68
fides
65

. Zaller, The Figure of the Tyrant, . 586.

Zaller, Tyrant, . 596.
67
Zaller, Tyrant, . 607.
68
Killing Noe Murder (
Sexby, William Allen, Silius Titus), . James Holstun, Ehuds Dagger,
. 332-333.
66

21

 1640. ,
[New Model Army] [Leveller]
[Putney debates],69

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. Col. Ireton
The Putney Debates, Divine Right and Democracy: An Anthology of Political Writing in Stuart
England, . David Wootton (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986), . 302.
70
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22

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370-373.

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Karl Marx, Critical Notes on the Article The King of Prussia and Social Reform. By a Prussian,
Karl Marx: Early Writings, . Rodney Livingstone Gregor Benton (Harmondsworth:
Penguin, 1992), . 410-413.

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, ex nihilo,
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., , Carl Schmitt, Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of
Sovereignty, . George Schwab (Chigago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), . 36 Michel
Foucault, History of Sexuality, .1, . Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage Books, 1990)
, , . 1. , . (,
, . 110-112 Claude Lefort, Democracy and Political Theory, . David Macey
(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988), . 240-241, 247 Jacques Derrida, Beast and
Sovereign, . 282.
86
contradictio in terminis. . Werner
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, (Sovereign Right and
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31

 Taming the Beast: The Other Tradition in Political Theory,

[Michael Marder]
[beastialization]
.89
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Bonefeld The Capitalist State,

. (, )
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90
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91
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Gutenberg, 1989, . 128-131.
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Verso, 2005), . 143-45.

33