SprintGrad - OSPF Neighbor States

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SprintGrad OSPF
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States
SprintGrad
ENTERPRISE
Init: Down:
A neighbor
SprintGrad.com is placed into the Init
SprintGrad.com This state is mostly
SprintGrad.com seen when a
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
state if a valid Hello
SprintGrad.com packet has
SprintGrad.com working adjacency to a neighbor
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been received from
SprintGrad.com it but the list
SprintGrad.com is torn down (for example,SprintGrad.com
of seen routers in SprintGrad.com
SprintGrad.com this Hello because no valid OSPF packets
packet does not contain the have been received during the
receiving router’s SprintGrad.com
RID. Dead interval)
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com 2-Way: SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com
Exchange:
A neighbor is placed into the 2-Way state if
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com During
SprintGrad.com the Exchange state,
a valid Hello packet has been received from
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com Database Description
SprintGrad.com packets are
it and the list of seen routers in this Hello
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com exchanged between
SprintGrad.com the routers
packet includes the receiving router’s RID.
SprintGrad.com to share the index/"content at a
This state confirmsSprintGrad.com
a bidirectional visibility SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com glance" of the linkSprintGrad.com
SprintGrad.com
state
between the two routers. SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com
database(LSDB) known
SprintGrad.com
by each
router. SprintGrad.com
ExStart:
A neighbor is moved into the ExStart state if the bidirectional visibility has been confirmed
and it is decided that this router shall become fully adjacent to it.
The purpose of the ExStart state is to establish the Master/Slave relationship between the
adjacent neighbors. Master/Slave mechanism helps router to share brief topology
information reliable during Exchange state. SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
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states
SprintGrad
ENTERPRISE
SprintGrad.com Loading:SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
A neighbor is moved
SprintGrad.com
to Loading state after it has advertised the
complete
SprintGrad.com
index of LSDB and
SprintGrad.com
this router needs to download SprintGrad.com
some of the missing
SprintGrad.com
LSAs from the neighbor.
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A neighbor is moved to Full state when all required LSAs have been
downloaded from the neighbor, so all missing or outdated LSAs have been
acquired. The Full state is a stable state between routers that have become
fully adjacent.
SprintGrad.com
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SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com
SprintGrad
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SprintGrad.com
OSPF
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SprintGrad
SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com
Making IT Simpler SprintGrad.com
Neighbors
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com Becoming Adjacent SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
RID: 1.1.1.1 RID: 2.2.2.2
SprintGrad.com Neighbor Table
SprintGrad.com R1 SprintGrad.com R2 SprintGrad.com
Neighbor Table SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com
Sent Hello to 224.0.0.5 to SprintGrad.com OSPF Adjacency Formation
Dynamically discover neighbors Valid Hello received, RID not seen
SprintGrad.com Hello packet, My RID: 1.1.1.1
Discovering SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com
R1 is my neighbor
Neighbors SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
State: Init
Neighbor ID: NULL
Valid Hello received, My RID seen. Hello Sent, neighbor R1's RID
mentioned: 1.1.1.1
SprintGrad.com
Bidirectional visibility confirmed SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com R2 is my neighbor
SprintGrad.com
Hello packet, My RID: 2.2.2.2 R1 is my neighbor
SprintGrad.com
SprintGrad.com State: Init
SprintGrad
State: 2-way Neighbor ID: 1.1.1.1
SprintGrad.com
Hello Sent, neighbor R2's RID
Valid Hello received, My RID SprintGrad
seen.
mentioned: 2.2.2.2 Bidirectional visibility confirmed
R2 is my neighbor Hello packet, My RID: 1.1.1.1 R1 is my neighbor
State: 2-way SprintGrad
State: 2-way Neighbor ID: 2.2.2.2
DR Election performed if needed, and it DR Election performed if needed, and it
SprintGrad.com
is also confirmed if the routers shall SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.comis also confirmed if the routers shall
SprintGrad
become fully adjacent to each other become fully adjacent to each other
R2 is my neighbor Empty DBD packets, to determine R1 is my neighbor
State: Exstart SprintGrad.com
the Master and Slave roles SprintGrad.com
State: Exstart SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com
Master/Slave relationship has been SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com
Master/Slave relationship has been
SprintGrad
established, LSA Headers to be shared next established, LSA Headers to be shared next
R2 is my neighbor R1 is my neighbor
DBD packets, contain LSA Headers
State: Exchange SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com
State: Exchange
SprintGrad
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com .
Complete list of LSAs created, now can
SprintGrad.com
start downloading the missing LSAs SprintGrad.com .
SprintGrad.com
Complete list of LSAs created, now can
start downloading the missing LSAs
SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com .
SprintGrad.com R2 is my neighbor
SprintGrad.com LSR, LSU, LSAck R1 is my neighbor
SprintGrad.com
State: Loading State: Loading
(Full LSAs)
.
All required LSAs have beenSprintGrad
All required LSAs have been
downloaded from the neighbor,
. downloaded from the neighbor,
SprintGrad.com
can move to full state now.
.
can move to full state now.
SprintGrad
R2 is my neighbor R1 is my neighbor
State: Full SprintGrad.com SprintGrad.com
State: Full SprintGrad

SprintGrad - OSPF Neighbor States

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