Harriet Tubman (c.

1822–1913) was an African American abolitionist and political

activist known for her remarkable work as a conductor on the Underground Railroad
during the 19th century. Born into slavery in Maryland, she escaped to freedom in
the North in 1849. Tubman courageously returned to the South multiple times,
risking her life to guide dozens of enslaved individuals to freedom, earning her
the nickname "Moses" for leading her people to liberation.

Beyond her involvement with the Underground Railroad, Tubman played a significant
role in the abolitionist movement. During the Civil War, she served as a nurse,
cook, and spy for the Union Army, contributing to the cause of emancipation. After
the war, she continued her advocacy for civil rights, women's suffrage, and the
well-being of African Americans. Harriet Tubman's life is a testament to her
resilience, bravery, and unwavering commitment to the pursuit of freedom and
justice.