ANGLO SAXON ENGLAND

Key Periods In Anglo Saxon England That You Need To Know:

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1. Migration and Settlement: The Anglo-Saxons began arriving in England in
the 5th century after the Roman legions withdrew. They gradually settled and
established several kingdoms, including Northumbria, Mercia, Wessex, East
Anglia, and Kent.
2. Kingdoms and Kings: These territories were often independent kingdoms
ruled by different kings. Over time, some kings sought to dominate others,
leading to a fluctuating balance of power.
3. Christianization: The conversion to Christianity played a significant role
during this period. Missionaries, such as Augustine of Canterbury, were sent
from Rome to convert the Anglo-Saxons. By the 7th century, Christianity had
become widespread.
4. Alfred the Great: King Alfred (reigned 871–899) of Wessex is often
remembered as a key figure in Anglo-Saxon England. He successfully
defended his kingdom against Viking invasions, promoted learning, and
implemented legal reforms.
5. Viking Invasions: During the 8th and 9th centuries, Vikings from Scandinavia
raided and settled in various parts of England. This period saw a significant
impact on Anglo-Saxon society and culture.
6. Danelaw: The Danelaw was a region in England where Viking law and custom
held sway. It was established as a result of treaties between the Anglo-Saxon
kings and Viking invaders.
7. 10th Century and the Rise of England: The 10th century saw a consolidation
of power, and the eventual formation of a unified England. Athelstan, the
grandson of Alfred the Great, is often regarded as the first King of England.
8. Battle of Stamford Bridge (1066): The period ends with the Norman
Conquest in 1066 when William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II at the
Battle of Hastings, leading to the establishment of Norman rule in England.

Key Tips:
Always try to remember the dates and the timeline of which these events occurred as they will be
helpful for you in the exams so that you don’t get mixed up and also helps to secure your knowledge.
Try to remember these facts vaguely as they will stick in your mind more rather than you trying to
force the knowledge in!