AI, or artificial intelligence, is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems or

machines that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence. These
tasks can include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding,
and decision-making. AI encompasses a broad range of techniques and approaches,
including machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, computer vision,
and robotics.

Machine learning, a subset of AI, involves training algorithms on large datasets to recognize
patterns and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. Neural
networks, inspired by the structure of the human brain, are a fundamental component of
many AI systems, particularly in deep learning, where they are used to model complex
relationships in data.

AI technologies are being applied across various domains, including healthcare, finance,
transportation, education, entertainment, and more. They have the potential to revolutionize
industries, improve efficiency, enhance decision-making processes, and even address
complex societal challenges. However, they also raise ethical and societal concerns related
to privacy, bias, job displacement, and the potential misuse of powerful technologies.