En los problemas 1 a 27, utilizar la transformada de la-place para resolver los sistemas de

ecuaciones diferenciales dados

'
x + 9 x −7 y=0
'
7 x + y −5 y=−1
x ( 0 )=0 , y ( 0 )=0

L { x ' } + 9 L { x }−7 L { y }=0

7 L { x }+ L { y ' }−5 L { y }=−L { 1 }

sX−x 0 +9 x−7 y =0

−1
7 x +sY − y 0−5 y =
s

sX +9 x−7 y=0
−1
7 x +( s−5) y =
s

( s−5 ) [ sX +9 x−7 y =0 ] eliminar y

[
7 7 x +(s−5) y=
−1
s ]
(s−5) sX +9(s−5)x−7 (s−5) y=0
−7
49 x +7(s−5) y=
s

−7
( s−5 ) sX + 9 ( s−5 ) x+ 49 x=
s
2 −7
s x−5 sx +9 sx−45 x + 49 x =
s
2 −7
s x+ 4 sx+ 4 x=
s
 2 −7
(s + 4 s +4 )x=
s
−7 7
x= →−
s ( s + 4 s+ 4 )
2 s ¿¿

−7
s¿¿
A
−7= s¿
s
−7=A ¿

−7=A ( s 2 +4 s+ 4 ) +B s 2+2 Bs+Cs

2 2
−7=A s + 4 As+ 4 A+ B s + 2 Bs+Cs
2
−7=( A + B ) s + ( 4 A+ 2 B+C ) s+ 4 A
A+ B=0
4 A +2 B+C=0
4 A=−7

−7
A=
4

7
B=
4

4 ( −74 )+ 2( 74 )+C=0
7
−7+ +C=0
2
7
−7+ +C=0
2
−7
+ C=0
2
7
C=
2
 A B C
x ( s )= + +
s s+2 (s +2)2

−7 7 7
4 4 2
x ( s )= + +
s s+ 2 (s+2)2

−7 7 7
x ( s )= + +
4 s 4(s+ 2) 2(s+ 2)2

x (t )=
4
L {}
−7 −1 1 7 −1 1
+ L
s 4
+ L
( s+ 2 ) 2 { }
7 −1 1
( s +2 )2 { }
−7 7 −2 t 7 −2t
x (t )= + e + te
4 4 2

Eliminar x
(s+9) x−7 y=0
−1
7 x +( s−5) y =
s

−7 [ (s+ 9)x−7 y =0 ]

[
( s+9 ) 7 x +(s−5) y=
−1
s ]

−7 ( s+9 ) x +49 y =0
−1
7 ( s+9 ) x + ( s+9 ) (s−5) y= ( s +9 )
s

−s+9
( s+9 )( s−5 ) y+ 49 y=
s

( s2−5 s+ 9 s−45 ) y+ 49 y= −s+9

s
 ( s2 + 4 s−45 ) y +49 y =−s+ 9
s
2 −s+ 9
s y+ 4 sy−45 y +49 y=
s
2 −s+ 9
(s + 4 s +4 ) y=
s
−s+ 9
y (t )= 2
s (s +4 s+ 4)
−s+9 A B C
y (t)= = + +
s ( s+2 )
2
s s+2 ( s+ 2 )2

A 2 B 2 C 2
−( s+9 )= s ( s +2 ) + s ( s +2 ) + s ( s+2 )
s s+ 2 ( s+2 ) 2

2
−( s+9 )= A ( s +2 ) + Bs ( s+ 2 ) +Cs
2
−( s+9 )= A( s + 4 s+ 4)+Bs ( s+ 2 )+ Cs
2 2
−( s+9 )= A s +4 As+ 4 A+ B s +2 Bs+Cs
2
−( s+9 )=( A+ B ) s + ( 4 A+ 2 B+C ) s+ 4 A
A+ B=0
4 A +2 B+C=−1
4 A=−9
−9
A=
4

−9
+ B=0
4
9
B=
4
Comprobacion

A B C
y (t)= + +
s s +2 ( s+2 )2
 −9 9 7
4 4 2
y (t)= + +
s s+2 ( s+ 2 )2

−9 9 7
y (t)= + +
4 s 4 (s+2) 2 ( s +2 )2

y (t)=
4
L {}
−9 −1 1 9 −1 1
+ L
s 4 { }
7 −1
+ L
( s +2 ) 2
1
( s+2 )2 { }